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CANTERBURY SCENE

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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Canterbury Scene definition

With many other types of English progressive music developing mostly in London, it may at first seem strange that the old pilgrimage centre and relatively quiet cathedral city of Canterbury, became the centre of this very English form of progressive music and jazz fusion. Originally the Wilde Flowers, a teenage band of members living in and around Canterbury, playing a mix of pop, R'n'B and band members with a developing love of jazz, was formed in the 60's and became the seedling from which the Canterbury Scene grew. Australian beatnik Daevid Allen during a long stop-over at Robert Wyatt's parent's home, a refuge for many left field artists, was to catalyse the evolution of the Wilde Flowers into the fledging Soft Machine and the development of some avant music during the English psychedelic and underground period. From 1963 to 1969, the Wilde Flowers included most of the figures who later formed Canterbury's two best known bands, (The) Soft Machine (Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Hugh Hopper) and Caravan (Pye Hastings, David Sinclair, Richard Sinclair, Richard Coughlan).

Canterbury was then to be the cradle for several of the more freewheeling British bands of the post-psychedelic era. While fans would suggest this is the home of an English musical quirkiness tempered with quite a bit of whimsy, within the Canterbury Scene's musical spectrum any similarities between Canterbury's major bands, (e.g. Soft Machine, Caravan, Gong, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Hatfield & the North, Egg, National Health), are not immediately obvious*. Most bands will be found employing a clever fusion of rock rhythms and jazz improvisation with intellectual song-writing and varying strengths of psychedelia - some would too include folk elements (e.g. Spirogyra), others blues (e.g. Carol Grimes and Delivery). In addition, a number of bands employed various elements from classical music, for instance those bands with Dave Stewart playing keyboards. Whilst there have been a handful of excellent and distinctly different guitarists to play with Canterbury bands (e.g. Andy Summers, Allan Holdsworth, John Etheridge, Steve Hillage, Phil Miller), the lead instrument of choice has been keyboards. One English peculiarity of Canterbury is what the late John Peel called the 'School of Anti-song' because of particular Wyatt, Ayers and Richard Sinclair's approaches to vocals and perhaps the whimsy. More recently Richard Sinclair's vocal style has perhaps accurately been labelled as 'English jazz singing' by Jazzwise (i.e. singing jazz with an English rather than the usual American accent). In addition Canterbury musicians have experimented as avant garde, free jazz players, e.g. instance Elton Dean, Lol Coxhill, Steve Miller.

(*However, once you've heard some Canterbury bands the commonality becomes more obvious - chord sequencing e.g. Caveman Hughscore's electric piano opening on the tune 'More Than Nothing', the vocals, the lyrics etc.)

Both the Soft Machine and Caravan were popular in England's psychedelic/ underground scene before releasing their first albums in 1968, with Machine completing on level footing with Pink Floyd. However, by the early 70's a series of fragmenting changes of bands' line-ups, (Soft Machine went through about 30) and the subsequent formation of new bands, rapidly broadened Canterbury's range, with many newer musicians with only loose and in fact, no previous Canterbury connections. Early Soft Machine member Daevid Allen formed Gong in Paris. Both Kevin Ayers and Robert Wyatt left the Softs because of musical developments they did not like, to begin their own solo careers. By the mid-70's, most the old and new Canterbury bands had progressed away from psychedelia, developing their distinct forms of progressive rock some embracing jazz fusion, many playing extended jams with now limited lyrical input (e.g. Hatfield and The Norths, National Health, Gilgamesh). Caravan became more folky. However, as the 70's progressed several Canterbury bands would lose most of the rock element from their music. Gong retained their psychedelic side longest, but with the departure of Daevid Allen and Steve Hillage in the mid 70's, the band evolved into the percussion-oriented, jazz rock group Gong, which eventually became the modern day Gongzilla. Daevid Allen regained Gong's name in the 90's and through his solo work and with his University of Errors, is still evidently producing psychedelia. Steve Hillage's form of psychedelia evolved into the glissando rock of his own band and then into electronica, by the end of the 70's. In particular, Hillage through his work as a successful record producer of new bands from the 80's, develop his form of electronica through other bands. This music lost much of its complexity e.g. few riffs played over and over, rather than dozens per tune that previously had often typified prog, into a very popular form that is the antithesis of prog, i.e. the various forms of house music, with associated remixing/turntablism. For instance, Gong's "You" got the remix treatment in the 90's - but then to reflect his range of activities, Hillage has also produced and played guitar for Algerian Rai singer, Rachid Taha for over 20 years.

Many of Britain's better known avant-garde and fusion musicians of the 70's and 80's - including Fred Frith (Henry Cow), Allan Holdsworth (Gong, Soft Machine, UK, Bruford) and Peter Blegvad - were involved during their early careers playing in Canterbury bands. And still new musicians join the Canterbury Scene's ranks, Theo Travis being perhaps the most notable recently (Gong, The Soft Machine Legacy). The Canterbury scene was to have a major influence on musicians in Europe, especially France (e.g. Gong, Moving Gelatine Plates), the Netherlands (Super Sister)and Italy (Daedalus), and more belatedly in the USA (Hughscore). Caravan reformed in the mid 90's, while ex-members of Soft Machine could be found in various avant jazz and straight jazz fusion groups, e.g. Just Us, Soft Heap, Soft Works and most recently The Soft Machine Legacy. From the Canterbury Scene, RIO it its various forms has developed.

FOOTNOTE: As indicated above, many Canterbury Scene bands are acknowledged as having played/are playing jazz rock fusion. However, because of their strong Canterbury affliations are listed under "Canterbury Scene" in Prog Archives.

Dick Heath
Based loosely in part on the source: http://www.allmusic.com
(Edition 3, Aug 2009)

Current team members as at 9/12/2022:
Scott (Evolver)
Drew (BrufordFreak)
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Mira (Mirakaze)

Canterbury Scene Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Canterbury Scene | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.32 | 2076 ratings
IN THE LAND OF GREY AND PINK
Caravan
4.30 | 862 ratings
SPACE SHANTY
Khan
4.27 | 1182 ratings
RADIO GNOME INVISIBLE VOL. 3 - YOU
Gong
4.25 | 1221 ratings
IF I COULD DO IT ALL OVER AGAIN, I'D DO IT ALL OVER YOU
Caravan
4.26 | 1033 ratings
ROCK BOTTOM
Wyatt, Robert
4.25 | 920 ratings
HATFIELD AND THE NORTH
Hatfield And The North
4.20 | 1190 ratings
THIRD
Soft Machine, The
4.27 | 544 ratings
OF QUEUES AND CURES
National Health
4.21 | 689 ratings
THE ROTTERS' CLUB
Hatfield And The North
4.18 | 912 ratings
FOR GIRLS WHO GROW PLUMP IN THE NIGHT
Caravan
4.25 | 338 ratings
TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER
Supersister
4.14 | 804 ratings
RADIO GNOME INVISIBLE VOL. 2 - ANGEL'S EGG
Gong
4.30 | 205 ratings
THE WORLD OF GENIUS HANS
Moving Gelatine Plates
4.13 | 501 ratings
BUNDLES
Soft Machine, The
4.12 | 505 ratings
THE POLITE FORCE
Egg
4.13 | 477 ratings
NATIONAL HEALTH
National Health
4.10 | 525 ratings
FISH RISING
Hillage, Steve
4.12 | 383 ratings
MAINSTREAM
Quiet Sun
4.11 | 333 ratings
PICCHIO DAL POZZO
Picchio Dal Pozzo
4.14 | 248 ratings
VIVA BOMA
Cos
4.03 | 620 ratings
VOLUME TWO
Soft Machine, The

Canterbury Scene overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 3 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Canterbury Scene experts team

CHRONOMETERS
Muffins, The
THE BRUISED ROMANTIC GLEE CLUB
Jakszyk, Jakko M.
BEFORE A WORD IS SAID
Gowen - Miller - Sinclair - Tomkins

Latest Canterbury Scene Music Reviews


 Lys fremtid i mørke by ACTIONFREDAG album cover Studio Album, 2024
4.03 | 22 ratings

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Lys fremtid i mørke
Actionfredag Canterbury Scene

Review by Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer

4 stars ACTIONFREDAG are a six piece band out of Norway, and this is their sophomore release from 2024. And while their debut was just released a year earlier in 2023, that album was recorded in the fall of 2020. I say that because the music here is different. Yes, they walk those familiar Canterbury paths with the keyboards and female wordless vocals, which along with the similar themed art work connects the two recordings. We get the same lineup as well it should be noted.

They thank "All the lovely people in..." And they mention Jordsjo, Wobbler, The Chronicles Of Father Robin, Tusmorke, Panzerpappa, The Samuel Jackson Five among others. Some returning guests like the duo from JORDSJO and a couple of others. Unfortunately Steiner Borve is not back from PANZERPAPPA playing sax. Both albums are 40 minutes but this one has ten tracks while the debut has six songs. And while a couple of reviewers whose opinions I respect feel this second one is much better than the debut, I have to disagree. Just my musical tastes really, but I feel the debut is a 4.5 star record while this is a solid 4 stars, so a step down.

I like the debut cover art more as well, especially when you open it up to that two panel scene. Having said that if I could pick one song from either album I would pick the closer from this second one called "Thank You Kleveland". I'm at a bit of a loss to explain why, other than I love how repetitive it is, and the intensity. It turns more powerful late. Now the previous three tracks before this closer are probably my least favourites. So yes I feel this album isn't as consistent as the debut.

I do really like both of the "Dali Lamas Five-Dollar Mamas" tracks very much. They remind me of the debut with so much going on and there's plenty of energy too. Brighter sounds thanks to the keyboards. Catchy and a nod to Canterbury. That opener is a new direction and one I do like. The first section is familiar with those avalanche of sounds that fluctuate. How good is this! But then the change as it turns darker and more intense. A nice contrast as well between the opening two songs.

Track three is mellow with female vocals. Too relaxed really. A miss. But then "Planet Bygningsetaten" makes up for it. Next to the closer this is my second favourite. I love the contrast of the two sections, with one being female vocal led and the other male vocal led. Canterbury keys as well. "Cloudboy Blidbop" starts off in a relaxed way with guitar leading before keys and a more dynamic sound take over after 2 minutes.

This is a band I will be "in on" for a while. So much talent, and I want to see where they go from here. I will be riding this bus for a while. Nice picture of the band doing these challenging poses in the liner notes. Again the keyboardist makes me laugh.

 Turist i Eget Liv by ACTIONFREDAG album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.98 | 20 ratings

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Turist i Eget Liv
Actionfredag Canterbury Scene

Review by Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer

4 stars 4.5 stars. I used to use the analogy of food to compare commercial music to Prog. The poppy stuff is like fast food that is instantly appealing but you sure get sick of it in a hurry. While adventerous music is like a gourmet meal with quality food and plenty of variety. A silly but effective way to compare what the masses keep coming back to, and what music connoisseurs appreciate. I just felt that needed to be stated again when talking about the debut record of ACTIONFREDAG.

I still can't get over the abundance of sounds where there is so much going on that it makes my head spin. They are a young Norwegien six piece with male and female vocals. Modern sounding singing I call it, sort of like what THE SAMUEL JACKSON FIVE were doing a dozen years earlier. And I did think of that band and that self titled record from 2012 a couple of times while spinning this record. And ACTIONFREDAG thank this band on the followup to this 2023 release. We get about a 39 minute album over six tracks.

While this is a young band, a couple of it's members have guested with JORDSJO and TUSMORKE, and as a result of this exposure they were able to recruit some fine guests to help out. Including the two JORDSJO guys who are here playing flute and glockenspiel. How about Steiner Brove playing sax from PANZERPAPPA. We also get guest violin, harp, female vocals, clarinet and melodica. And one other important fact is that they sing in Norwegien.

It has been a while since I have had an album cover that has kept me happily occupied as I listen to the music. So much detail in that drawing, like the guy taking a whiz against the wall, as he stands in his pee. The people looking out the various apartment windows etc. With my edition, I just open the gate fold that reveals a two panel picture with a second street. All one picture. So cool! And I like that their second album has a similar themed cover art. There is a bright sound at times, with the keys especially that again bring THE SAMUEL JACKSON FIVE to mind.

I have been putting off this review simply because I still feel it's too soon. There's just a lot to digest with this record. I don't feel like I know it enough yet, but that's also part of the appeal of the music here. The opening sounds of electric piano instantly bring to mind much of what I have been saying. Follow that intro with a high energy soundscape with so much going on and you're going to get a quick sense of what this band brings to the table. All in the first minute(lol). A good rocking instrumental to warm us up.

The second song with the very long title opens with a solo bass before turning fuller, and with vocals for the first time. This is the song that first brought THE SAMUEL JACKSON FIVE to mind, the male vocals especially. Makes me smile. Violin cries out to open "Gadgetry Cum Dystopia" and we get clarinet around 1 1/2 minutes in. Vocals after 2 minutes. An interesting piece where it turns a little darker before 3 minutes. I like this. It's building. So good! Violin is back to end it.

"Peaches En Ulven" sure has lots going on just before a minute. Active percussion to say the least. This track has female vocals that bring NATIONAL HEALTH to mind be it ever so briefly before 2 1/2 minutes. Come on! Harp later on. "Jesus I Min Bod" is so intricate and punchy with high pitched sounds before it settles to bass and electric piano, then it builds. Vocals a minute in. Man, from here to about 4 1/2 minutes there is so much to focus on. Then a calm with electric piano and bass again. Love this!

The closer is almost 9 1/2 minutes long. It's the emotion on this one that draws me in. The drumming is crisp as male vocals join in. I really like his singing. His vocals have character. After a calm around 3 minutes in, it turns surprisingly powerful with guitar and drums. Another calm after 4 minutes. Atmosphere and relaxed sounds here. Suddenly lighter guitar notes appear around 5 1/2 minutes. Some depth after 6 1/2 minutes. It seems to climax after 7 minutes but then settles again before building. Vocals 8 minutes in.

Well, like the music from THE SAMUEL JACKSON FIVE, it took some time for me to find their physical music, but man was it ever worth the wait. I regret the crossover of listening to their 2024 release just as I was still finishing up on this one, because I really wasn't finished with this debut yet. Reminds me of ZOPP just how it took many spins and some patience to finally get this amazing music to click with this old brain. This band has me wondering if there is a "sound" from Norway now.

 Dominion Demos 2019-2022 by ZOPP album cover Boxset/Compilation, 2025
5.00 | 1 ratings

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Dominion Demos 2019-2022
Zopp Canterbury Scene

Review by Stoneburner

— First review of this album —
5 stars Half Baked Zopp

As we await another release from this great band, Ryan Stevenson the genius behind Zopp keeps us on our toes by offering different versions or visions of his 2022 masterpiece, Dominion. This time, it's a collection of demos and unreleased takes that sometimes makes you feel like you're listening to a brand new record from Zopp.

The demos sound great, leaning toward a more experimental approach than the final album. It's fascinating to hear how some songs evolve into others, while certain ideas remain fully formed from the start.

Andrea Moneta's drumming stands out he maintains rhythm and timing with a distinct, dynamic touch, he definitely is the best counterpart on Zopp his way to understand the music that he played really surprised me Moneta is a great drummer.

The sound is excellent, carrying a worn-in quality that adds a unique character to the listening experience.

Everything I mentioned in my previous Zopp reviews still holds true. Although this is an unfinished work, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the creative process of these two musicians. I eagerly anticipate their next release hopefully sooner rather than later.

 Mainstream by QUIET SUN album cover Studio Album, 1975
4.12 | 383 ratings

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Mainstream
Quiet Sun Canterbury Scene

Review by Lobster77

4 stars "Quiet Sun" were a british progressive rock band that belongs to what became known as the Canterbury Scene. It was originally formed around the Dulwich College in 1970 as a four piece, featuring Phil Manzaneraleading the project , Bill MacCormick, Charles Hayward, and Dave Jarrett. The band's name came from an article on sunspots and solar flares that MacCormick's brother, Ian, had been reading, called "The Year Of The Quiet Sun". In 1971, Manzanera left to join Roxy Music, MacCormick joined Matching Mole, Jarrett went into teaching, and Hayward joined to Gong. Three years later, Manzanera was riding high on Roxy Music and decided to reform Quiet Sun while spending the latter part of 1974 working on a solo album to be known as "Diamond Head". Manzanera booked 12 hour studio days, recording his solo album for eight and Quiet Sun for four, resulting in "Mainstream". The group mostly re-recorded the songs they had rehearsed back in 1970, though several songs from that time instead found their way onto "Diamond Head", including "Frontera". Both albums are the basis of much of the "801" live shows, which featured Manzanera and MacCormick.

So, coordinating those sessions meant long nights, excellent brew, and cross-collaboration with both Roxy Music's alumni as well as reconvening the old band to reinvent song arrangements and create something fresh. "Mainstream" shows the quartet as anything but a conventional rock act, struggling to establish a unique identity but in the best possible fashion. This album is clearly the other side of the musical coin with distinct variations on "Diamond Head".

Bearing sonic similarities with "Diamond Head", how could it not if using many of the same musicians, engineers and studio, "Mainstream" is a far more unusual affair. Informed by the progressive jazz predilections of its band's members, yet rooted in the distinctive textural playing of Manzanera, the album sounds like little else of its era. The songs and understated nature of the project made the recording almost a tribute to the previous incarnation of the band with hints of the "801 Live" to be. Largely dispensing both with vocals and prog song convention, the songs on "Mainstream" aim for the challenging end of the pool, and nearly always hit their mark. At times the songs feel improvised and in others move in multiple directions at once. They're carefully thought out pieces. Manzanera's guitar shrieks and screams while the band engages in some tricky, jazzy playing underneath. Like modern jazz, each player's part is inventive and worth individual attention. Like prog, there's power and fury in much of the playing. Yet, like rock, it well rocks, undoubtedly.

About the tracks, probably the best piece on the album is still "Mummy Was An Asteroid, Daddy Was A Small Non- Stick Kitchen Utensil" due to the work of both, keyboardist Dave Jarrett and Manzanera's playing. It's nowhere near as wacky as its title might suggest. Instead it's a guitar shrunk feast with glittering Caravan's styled keyboard runs. All delivered in an aggressive "Starless And Bible Black" era King Crimson's style. Demos of the band's early works which were sent to various record labels of the day are included, as well as the rejection slips, which further reveal Jarrett as the Mike Ratledge acolyte he truly was. Pieces such as "Years Of The Quiet Sun", an original demo, and "R.F.D." show the organist and the entire band in fact playing in the wonderfully twisted Soft Machine improve style as signposts for them to finding their feet. Also it's especially quite cool to hear Manzanera's soaring leads on those tracks. The highlight of "Trot" is a lovely piano solo from Jarrett. "RongWrong" has always been an oddity among oddities. It bears almost no similarity to a same named track from "801 Live" album. That latter version has straightforward vocals, courtesy of Brian Eno, but the one on "Mainstream" is, like everything else on this difficult but yet wonderful prog rock album, primarily instrumental. Here, when the vocals do appear, they're quite different, both in content and delivery. They're every bit as off-kilter as the rest of the sounds that coming out of "Mainstream". Anyway, all tracks sound nice to me.

Albums like "Mainstream" and many other British jazz-rock groups provided a stepping stone into jazz proper. They also got me listening to many American prog jazz/rock artists like Return to Forever, Weather Report, Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock and Pat Metheny. "Mainstream" is thankfully no longer "a lost gem", as many others, as many still refer to it, and Quiet Sun was a missed opportunity for the music industry at the time, and by 1972 they were no more. Thanks to Phil Manzanera's fame with Roxy Music, we have this fitting tribute to a highly talented bunch of musicians, and I for one will keep on going back to play it many times as I want. "Mainstream" is more than 40 years old, but "Mainstream" is still an enjoyable album to listen to. So, I recommend this album at all prog rock fans. "Mainstream" is a great album.

 Fish Rising by HILLAGE, STEVE album cover Studio Album, 1975
4.10 | 524 ratings

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Fish Rising
Steve Hillage Canterbury Scene

Review by alainPP

4 stars 1. Solar Musick Suite in 4 parts starting with a slightly psychedelic rock pop from the 60s, well that was the period; a variation that is searching for a while, between blues and pop love song before the passage of the second at 3 minutes; heavy riff suddenly, the crimsonian sax raising the sauce even more, the vocals remind me of JUDAS PRIEST at their start, in the same period; marshmallow air love song that maintains itself; the drift to Canterbury is done without a hitch, as CARAVAN knew so well how to do, an extension of the original sound with its progressive framework; the 3rd beat wants to be hard for... the time, the guitar seems to possess, remaining in the rock territory, but a wild rock with an apoplectic rise. The finale with a return to the verse, look at the first BARCLAY JAMES HARVEST, soft, languorous with Dave's keyboards, increasing the new-age side before its time; standard piece made with Steve letting his notes twirl.

2. Fish with the aqueous intro, obvious; flute and rock-jazzy approach with the sax of KING CRIMSON expressive, shrill, avant-garde, used today for the cinematic interlude before its time 3. Meditation of the Snake starts with the reverberant side, psychedelic much more than Canterburyen; the guitar talks and will get lost on a cozy shore.

4. The Salmon Song in 4 parts too, a tenacious rock atmosphere from the start; it calms down quite quickly by starting on a rock drift to LOU REED, stamped with the guitars that talk to each other; Pierre's drums become frenetic, GONG, Mike OLDFIELD will be his future groups. Miquette comes to give voice to the finale which gets carried away, going into possession mode.

5. Aftaglid and the last piece with a soaring atmosphere that goes to HAWKWIND for the air, the rest is done with Steve who bellows, shears, slices with his guitar; the soaring psyche is doubled by a trans air before its time; the drawers do not see themselves passed, except for the one with the acoustic arpeggio hitting our ears for the softness suffered; a psyche-oriental break for the smoking guitar in the distance which like the Pytie comes to preach to the depths of the Heavens. Halfway through and the tone becomes solemn, flirting precisely with the atmospheres of the great PINK FLOYD in their psychedelic period; this is too much for Steve who takes the course again by letting his notes decline along the bass held by Mike while Didier switches to the sax rather than the oriental flute on this mantranic passage. The guitar spurts, a stronger rhythm and we would move on to hard, like what everything is a question of vibration, creation and listening. The finale with the repetitive chorus to continue to dance blissfully on this languorous air; a small finale that amplifies, Steve adds a small solo, one more to bewitch. Minimalist outro reverberating once again, piece that moves away radically from Canterbury to approach space rock.

 Bundles by SOFT MACHINE, THE album cover Studio Album, 1975
4.13 | 500 ratings

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Bundles
The Soft Machine Canterbury Scene

Review by Lobster77

5 stars For the first time, after 1973's Six and Seven, the band went a whole calendar year without releasing any new music. Like a caterpillar transforming into a beautiful butterfly, the band emerged with a completely new sound when they hit the scene in 1975; so different in fact, that certain audiences were disappointed with what they heard. Still retaining a penchant for noodly solos over complicated yet catchy rhythms, this new Soft Machine was far more rock- oriented than previous outings, and had a distinctively harder edge. Even the name, Bundles, a diversion from their previous numerical titles, showed that this was a different sort of Soft Machine.

The ace up the band's sleeve was, of course, Allan Holdsworth who would become one of Frank Zappa's biggest inspirations . The band had never featured a guitarist before, but who would they have been to turn down an opportunity to play with one of the greatest jazz fusion guitarists to have ever lived? As transient here as he was with U.K. and Bruford, he only stuck around for this one album; you can't tie a musician like that down, and his presence on Bundles is what makes it such a special album indeed.

Holdsworth's solos dominate on the first part of the epic opening track Hazard Profile, an incredible reworking of Jenkins's Song for the Bearded Lady from his Nucleus days. Even in a nine-minute song, one never gets tired of hearing his blistering fingerwork, transcendental as it is. The band take a breather with the quiet Toccatina before returning in full force for Parts Three through Five, delivering a lengthy jam in ⅞ before finishing with four repetitions of the kind of obnoxiously complicated phrase that prog fans seem to love. While Hazard Profile isn't the most cohesive of suites, it still makes for an utterly exhilarating nineteen minutes that always seems to fly by.

Over on Side Two, we get another suite of continuous music, though this time the names are kept separate. The title track is another time signature work out, segueing into Land of the Bag Snake, heavily punctuated by John Marshall's china cymbal. Next are two compositions by the only remaining founding member Mike Ratledge, the serene The Man Who Waved at Trains and the more pyrotechnic Peff. Four Gongs Two Drums might be the low point of the album, a mercifully brief assortment of randomly banged percussion. The proceedings are topped off with an oddity; The Floating World is a soothing, minimalistic track that suggests The Soft Weed Factor from Six. While pleasant, it feels more like a relic from the past that has mistakenly found its way onto a jazz-rock album.

Esoteric's reissue includes an unearthed recording from the band's subsequent tour that was made for broadcast. Curiously enough, the recording was made at Nottingham University, where Renaissance also did a set a few months later, included on Esoteric's expanded edition of Scheherazade and Other Stories; was Nottingham University the place to go to make these sorts of recordings, or is this just a pure coincidence? At 79-minutes, the length of this recording is about as much as you can fit on a single CD, and features a brilliant set that includes all the highlights from Bundles as well as a couple of numbers from the band's subsequent album, Softs. This recording features John Etheridge on guitar as Holdsworth had already left the group by that time, breaking the commitment he had made to join them for one tour. His style is certainly nowhere near as distinct and Hazard Profile in particular suffers for this, but the band still give a rousing performance, nonetheless. For my money, they do seem to rush through Hazard Profile a bit quickly though, managing it a full four minutes faster than on the album. These live documents are a fascinating insight into the band's onstage energy back in the day, and the audio quality is extremely good considering its age. 5 stars very great guitar performance by Alan Holdsworth.

 The Elton Dean Sessions by SUPERSISTER album cover Studio Album, 2024
4.00 | 9 ratings

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The Elton Dean Sessions
Supersister Canterbury Scene

Review by Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer

4 stars 4.5 stars. After three humour filled albums to start their careers this Canterbury/Frank Zappa loving band turned serious. Maybe it was the departure of Sacha Van Geest, the flautist who took the humour with him. Or maybe it was the addition of legendary sax player Charlie Mariano that caused the boys to behave. How huge was it that Mariano joined this band! Yes he was just on that one album called "Iskander" from 1974, and he may have left because of it's poor sales or more likely he just heeded the calls of Eberhard Weber in Germany who wanted his help. And help Charlie did on "Yellow Fields" and "Silent Feet".

But after Mariano left, the band enlisted the help of Elton Dean, who obliged and joined their ranks. More than a dozen years ago I mentioned when reviewing "Spiral Staircase" that I would have loved to have heard music from Elton Dean's stint with the band. So you can imagine when I saw this cd pop up on the Wayside music site, I just about fell over myself to order it. And that cover! My favourite of 2024. And taken by a young Anton Corbijn. And if you don't know who he is, google his name you will be surprised. He also took the band photos which are all in black and white. Just a great package overall. Again, with Anton here, this is SUPERSISTER drawing some very talented people into their circle.

What I didn't know was that Elton Dean played a lot of concerts with this band, and they found one of these rare recordings. The sound quality is very, very good by the way. We have original members Robert Jan Stips on keyboards, Ron Van Eck on bass, along with Herman Van Boeyen on drums. Herman was also on that Iskander" album. My biggest surprise was that the music is better than expected. It's not like their early stuff, in the sense that there is no humour here. And it's not as serious as "Iskander' in that jazz style. This is truly a SOFT MACHINE/ SUPERSISTER cross. It's just a little different, a different flavour if you will. So we get song titles like "Soft Sister" and "Super Machine" playing on this fact.

The distorted organ and keys at times are so good. A lot of organ and electric piano. Elton is almost perfect here. He's not dominating all of the time, like some of his free jazz stuff, in fact often when he solos, so does the keyboardist. The other cool thing with this live release is that like SOFT MACHINE this band put their heads down and played from start to finish with the tracks all blending into one another, although there is that second half of "Judy Goes On Holiday" where there are the band member introductions. Of the eleven tracks, worth under 42 minutes by the way, six are improvs. The liner notes mention that the concerts that this lineup performed in consisted mainly of dazzling improvisations on themes derived from songs from their well-known albums.

I just love how this album sounds. Makes me wish they had done a studio album with Elton in this style. But I have this! Archival from 1974 by the way. And while I prefer the improvs on here overall, you have to hear the over 13 1/2 minute "Babylon", almost double it's length when compared to the studio version on "Iskander". And the opener titled "Fenderfarfissima" is just that, electric piano and organ.

I may bump this up to 5 stars down the road. And it certainly is joining my best of Canterbury list, joining "Presents From Nancy" and "To The Highest Bidder" in the process. My favourite purchase of 2024.

 Radio Gnome Invisible Vol. 2 - Angel's Egg by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1973
4.14 | 804 ratings

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Radio Gnome Invisible Vol. 2 - Angel's Egg
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

4 stars 'Angel's Egg' is the second part of Gong's emblematic 'Radio Gnome Invisible' trilogy, released just several months after 'Flying Teapot', which are the two 1973 releases by the band. This album is indeed rather zany, playful and unpredictable and is a record on which the fusion experiments become even more prevalent, despite the fact that it is a daring mixture of space rock, psychedelia and prog at its core. A conceptual continuation of the first part of the trilogy, 'Angel's Egg' expands the realm of the Gong mythology and is perhaps the most erotically charged album by the band, made up of fourteen tracks in total, with each side representing to an extent a different approach from Gong - side one is definitely the more "progressive" but also more psychedelic half of the album, with longer songs and a more spacey sound, eventually looking back towards the band's origins, while side two is more puzzling and experimental, capturing the "rock" side of Gong in a mesmerizing way.

Corky guitar riffs, tasteful and angular guitar solos as well as heaps of vibrant sax and woodwinds, with the occasional "space whisper" interludes of Gilli Smyth, 'Angel's Egg' has a bit of everything in terms of musical diversity. If you subtract all the conceptual stuff, you get a Gong album full of thrilling, rich, and flamboyant psychedelic music with heavy influence from jazz rock and prog. Opener 'Other Side of the Sky' is an elaborate psych-prog avalanche of sounds and timbres, an almost structure-less piece with an otherworldly feel to it; 'Sold to the Highest Buddha' features some flashy guitar and sax parts that could have fit virtually any Soft Machine album perfectly, while the patchy second side delivers several more straightforward but no less surreal bits of Gong-y goodness - 'Oily Way', 'Inner' and 'Outer Temple', 'Love is How Y Make It' and the closing track are all gorgeous and represent some of the most exciting moments of the band's early works. This is an important album that marks the debut of Pierre Moerlen, too, and while 'Angel's Egg' might be an overall step up from 'Flying Teapot', it is only let down by 'Prostitute Poem' and 'Selene', which feel less diverse and a bit too overindulgent and trippy.

 Camembert Electrique by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1971
3.79 | 478 ratings

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Camembert Electrique
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

4 stars Armed with an actual band lineup for the second studio album, Gong released their fabulous 'Camembert Electrique' in 1971 and adopted the smart sales strategy of selling the album for the price of a single (taking the example of Faust and Virgin Records from the year before), expecting greater exposure to their work. Daevid Allen, Gilly Smyth and Didier Malherbe are joined by drummer Pip Pyle and bassist Christian Tritsch, forming the first proper incarnation of Daevid Allen's Gong. In comparison to the trippy debut album, 'Camembert' is a much heavier, focused, and risky release, with a greater focus on guitar work, composition, texture and album flow, as Gong released their first true classic in terms of overall quality and impact of the music. We have a much more diverse array of influences, with a taste for hard rock and avant-garde mixed with a spacey ambience. We must also mention the obvious focus on songcraft and the drastic improvement in production from 'Magick Brother'.

The silly short opener leads to the energetic and heavy track 'You Can't Kill Me', a playful piece that offers a very dynamic atmosphere contrasting with the mellower passages from the second side of 'Magick Brother'. Adopting more peculiar guitar techniques, a wider range of instruments and elevating the taste for the absurd even more, the album passes through the shapeless track 'I've Bin Stone Before' and the delirious 'Mister Long Shanks'. Another surreal entry follows in the face of 'Dynamite/I Am Your Animal' where the idea of creating noise and chaos prevails, allowing the listener to breathe in some of that psychedelic madness that surrounds Gong. The extended lengths of the songs is also noteworthy, with some of them reaching five or seven minutes, and while the winding fusion-y chops are not yet present, there is an idea of the experimental that is simply daring and unique. The tracks 'Fohat Digs Holes in Space' and 'Tropical Fish / Selene' exemplify exactly this, with the whole of 'Camembert' being a rather whimsical and fantastic introduction to the more serious musical side of Gong.

 Magick Brother by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1969
3.38 | 225 ratings

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Magick Brother
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

3 stars Let's not forget that Gong were one of the earliest, with the band's debut album recorded in late 1969 and released in March of 1970 - following Daevid Allen's short tenure with Soft Machine, the artist established himself in Paris (being unable to remain in the UK), living with his girlfriend Gilli Smyth, and this is precisely where 'Magick Brother' was conceived and constructed. Written by Allen who also performs the vocals, guitars and bass on the album, this is a tantalizing LP rooted in the psychedelic tradition and presenting the first glimpse of the Gong mythology, with several references made to the trippy universe of the peaceful planet Gong. And while all that made-up folklore might seem a bit over the top, I believe that one goes to Gong mainly for the music and the band does present plenty of impressive avant-garde pieces.

Now, this very first album from Allen, Smyth and Co. is a somewhat rough and ingenious creation, with quite a dilettante approach, yet there are some really good moments that indicate what future direction the band may take. Of course, there is a mesmerizing element to the spacey music as the album is divided into two thematic sides - "Early Morning" and "Late Night", indicating not only a recommendation on the listening hours and the textural differences of the two sides of the album, but also a conceptual side and a desire to present a piece of art that does not follow a standardized formula and dares to offer something with a twist. There are ostensible differences in the music on the two thematic sides but common to both of them are the hissing, jangling guitars through which Allen's old man voice makes his way, delivering some of the goofiest but most socially conscious lyrics. Didier Malherbe plays some flutes and sax as well, forming a nucleus of the band that would go on to break musical boundaries and experiment with genres and techniques. Some really fine, experimental entries on here include 'Glad to Say to Say', 'Chainstore Chant', 'Fable of a Fredfish' and 'Gong Song' as the prevailing element of absurdism captivates the listener.

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Canterbury Scene bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
ACTIONFREDAG Norway
DAEVID ALLEN Australia
AMOEBA SPLIT Spain
ANTIQUE SEEKING NUNS United Kingdom
KEVIN AYERS United Kingdom
BIG HOGG United Kingdom
THE BOOT LAGOON United Kingdom
BILLIE BOTTLE United Kingdom
BRAINVILLE United Kingdom
CARAVAN United Kingdom
CLEAR FRAME United Kingdom
COS Belgium
DE LORIANS Japan
DELIVERY United Kingdom
EGG United Kingdom
THE FILIBUSTER SALOON United States
THE GHOULIES United Kingdom
MICHAEL GILES United Kingdom
GILGAMESH United Kingdom
GONG Multi-National
GOWEN - MILLER - SINCLAIR - TOMKINS United Kingdom
JOHN GREAVES United Kingdom
NICHOLAS GREENWOOD United Kingdom
GRINGO United Kingdom
HATFIELD AND THE NORTH United Kingdom
HENRYTENNIS Japan
STEVE HILLAGE United Kingdom
HOMUNCULUS RES Italy
HOPPER - DEAN - TIPPETT - GALLIVAN United Kingdom
HUGH HOPPER United Kingdom
JAKKO M. JAKSZYK United Kingdom
THE KENTISH SPIRES United Kingdom
KHAN United Kingdom
THE LODGE United States
LUNOPHONE Multi-National
MAGIC BUS United Kingdom
MANNA / MIRAGE United States
MASTER CYLINDER United States
MATCHING MOLE United Kingdom
MILLER & COXHILL United Kingdom
PHIL MILLER United Kingdom
MOLESLOPE Japan
MOOM United Kingdom
MOVING GELATINE PLATES France
MR. SIRIUS Japan
THE MUFFINS United States
NATIONAL HEALTH United Kingdom
OCARINAH France
PANTHEON Netherlands
PAZOP Belgium
TOM PENAGUIN France
JOHN G. PERRY United Kingdom
PICCHIO DAL POZZO Italy
THE POLITE FORCE United Kingdom
PIP PYLE United Kingdom
QUANTUM JUMP United Kingdom
QUIET SUN United Kingdom
SHORT WAVE United Kingdom
RICHARD SINCLAIR United Kingdom
SOFT HEAP United Kingdom
SOFT MACHINE LEGACY United Kingdom
THE SOFT MACHINE United Kingdom
SOFT MOUNTAIN Multi-National
SOFT WORKS United Kingdom
STUBBS Japan
SUPERSISTER Netherlands
SUPPLY DEMAND & CURVE Ireland
TORTILLA FLAT Germany
TRAVELLING France
TWENTY FIVE VIEWS OF WORTHING United Kingdom
VOLARÉ United States
THE WILDE FLOWERS United Kingdom
THE WINSTONS Italy
ROBERT WYATT United Kingdom
ZOPP United Kingdom
ZYMA Germany

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