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ROCK PROGRESSIVO ITALIANO

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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Rock Progressivo Italiano definition

aka "RPI"


"So it's an established fact that in Italy during the period between 1971-1974, a music movement existed where bands would challenge each other to see who could be the most imaginative, who could create the album for the ages. They were all painters and sculptors just as in Renaissance Italy." -Tom Hayes/Gnosis


1. The background
As the 60s drew to an end, Italy experienced a wave of new ideas and ideals which coincided with the new musical era being born. It would not be exaggeration to state that the 70s were a watershed period in the history of the country. Even though the 60s are generally remembered as the years of the 'economic boom', it was only in the following decade that Italy made the long, difficult change from a relatively poor, traditional country into a fully developed Western society. A look at any timeline for 70s Italy will show an incredible concentration of events that changed the fabric of Italian society irrevocably: laws and acts were passed which affected worker's rights, family and divorce law, and women's rights and reproductive health. In a country where the physical presence of the Catholic Church has always been impossible to overlook, not least because of its open intervention in the country's political affairs, the introduction of such radical changes was no small feat.

Most of those changes were made possible by the presence of a strong left-wing component in Italian political life, even if regarded with extreme suspicion by both the Church and Italy's main ally, the United States. Though the existence of a party that openly called itself Communist was not exclusive to Italy, at the time the PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano) was considered more of a danger than, for instance, its French equivalent - mainly due to Italy's strategic position in the Mediterranean area, as well as the party's obvious connection with the Soviet Union. Such a peculiar, potentially explosive situation sadly became a breeding ground for a number of extremist groups, who were responsible for the season of violence and unrest commonly known as the 'Anni di piombo' ('years of lead'), which lasted well into the first half of the Eighties. The number of casualties due to terror acts and rioting was quite high, involving people from all walks of life. However, the defining episode of the decade was the kidnapping and subsequent murder of well-known politician Aldo Moro (a left-leaning Christian Democrat) by the notorious Brigate Rosse ('Red Brigades') in the spring of 1978.


2. The birth of a movement
The turbulent times affected countless musicians looking for something new-some way to parallel the political climate through artistic media. Ranging from highly educated conservatory students to local singer-songwriters, this spirit managed to captivate an entire country within a few short years. Young people were restless, bursting with a burning desire to change the staid, suffocating atmosphere of Italian society starting with one of its symbols, its venerable musical tradition. Most musicians had more or less strong left-wing leanings (the prime example being Area), while the few examples of openly right-wing bands never managed to break out of obscurity, or gain more than a strictly cult following.

Without a strong rock tradition in the 60s Italy had mainly produced beat bands of varying quality, as well as singers well-versed in the long-standing canzone tradition of the country. As the tidal wave of counter-culture swept in, it brought revolution not only in the form of progressive rock, but also differing forms of heavier, continental rock which was establishing itself around the same time. Psychedelic influences and the incorporation of classical music may have been the same stepping stones used by most other progressive scenes around the globe during the same period, but even at this embryonic stage there was a whiff of something else in the air. In the late 60s when the beat scene was already heading towards a decline, a number of bands formed, some of them releasing singles (or even albums) that bridged the gap between beat, conventional Italian easy listening music (musica leggera), and the new ideas coming from Great Britain - among them, New Trolls, Le Orme, Panna Fredda, I Quelli (later to become Premiata Forneria Marconi), Il Mucchio, and Fabio Celi e gli Infermieri.

"We wanted to put some improvisations between the singing parts and we had to make up our minds about the style to follow... After having been to the Isle of Wight festival, it was clear to all of us that we couldn't keep on playing the usual songs with verses and refrains." -Toni Pagliuca, Le Orme


3. The golden years
The beginning of the new decade saw the rise of a countless number of bands and artists, some of whom would go on to become successful acts. PFM, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, Osanna, Il Balletto di Bronzo, Quella Vecchia Locanda belong to this group, with all but the latter being still active at the time of writing. Some others only managed to release one album (or even just a handful of singles) before they disbanded. The prog-rock bug became so widespread in Italy that some experts say every artist and band in Italy produced at least one progressive album during this time. A number of well-known mainstream artists started their career with a prog album, like singer-songwriters Riccardo Cocciante (with Mu) and Ivano Fossati (with the first Delirium album, Dolce acqua). Or, like Lucio Battisti or Fabrizio De André, they released strongly prog-influenced albums when the movement was at its height.

During the peak years of the RPI movement in the early 70s, countless bands showcased their talent in the many pop festivals organized throughout Italy. The festivals were often free of charge and boasted a level artistic freedom and competition seldom seen in popular music. Fans witnessed bands rise from obscurity to compete on the same stage as the heavy hitters. This musical competition created something of an upward spiral; everyone tried to outdo each other, producing unique sounds and incorporating disparate influences into their music. The variety of the music went through the roof, with every band sharing the same aspirations, though seldom the same sound. It must also be made clear that despite the beliefs of those who write off Italian prog as simply a British counterfeit, many of these bands were creating music that was phenomenally original, experimental, free-spirited, and creatively successful. While bands from abroad helped influence and inspire Italian bands, Italy's young bands quickly took the ball and ran with it. It is ludicrous to suggest the scene a mere imitation. The upward spiral also meant an over saturated market, in which many bands only managed to put out one or two releases with minimal budget and intense recording. Some of the best, most genuine and treasured albums of Rock Progressivo Italiano can be found in this group: Semiramis' "Dedicato a Frazz", Pholas Dactylus' "Concerto delle menti", Raccomandata Ricevuta di Ritorno's "Per un mondo di cristallo", Museo Rosenbach's "Zarathustra", and Balletto di Bronzo's "Ys" to name just a few.

"We had to tackle this tradition, we had to fight against the conventions and refuse to be integrated. The New Sounds hadn't arrived yet, there was no music for the young people, there was nothing, you had to invent and build up your space. Perhaps this was the mainspring that unchained such a creative strength." -Gianni Leone

With time some of the biggest bands achieved international success, with PFM as the best-known example. Lyricist Peter Sinfield, known from his work with giants like King Crimson and ELP, even wrote for the band, while Peter Hammill provided English lyrics for Le Orme's "Felona e Sorona". Ironically this success often meant a detour from the roots of the RPI sounds, making these albums more aligned to the British scene than the bulk of the artists and albums in the archives. Look beneath the surface in order to discover hidden (or not so hidden) gems. While the oft-mentioned big 3 of Italian prog (PFM, Banco, and Le Orme) are conveniently considered the peak by those casually mentioning this scene, RPI enthusiasts know the river runs so much deeper, and many of our personal favourites are found outside of these popular groups. Those who search beyond the surface will discover that the most daring and provocative works were often made by more obscure groups who released one fantastic album and then vanished into thin air. This common syndrome of Italian "one-shot" bands became the bane of many RPI fans.

Since so many different musicians experimented with the progressive format, you will also find a broad musical scope within RPI, something which has kept the subgenre fresh and vital over time. Examples include Franco Battiato (still a very successful artist in Italy), Picchio dal Pozzo, Opus Avantra, Stormy Six and Area, who each in their own individual way, show a more cosmopolitan flavour and range of influences than most other acts.

After its explosive development in the early 70s, the movement followed the same path as other progressive musical movements around the world as the 80s approached. Some influential artists continued to release new albums though never with the same success as in the halcyon days. Others changed with the times and became highly successful mainstream artists both in Italy and internationally. As elsewhere in the prog universe the quantity and quality of RPI began to dry up a bit in the late 70s and early 80s, although there were some quality releases from that period. These titles tended to be more melodic and less brashly avant-garde than the classic period but were respectable nonetheless. To name but a few there were Locanda Delle Fate, Stefano Testa, Pierpaolo Bibbo, and L'Estate de San Martino. Area, Stormy Six, and PFM had a good title or two left in them as well.


4. Musical features of RPI
Italian symphonic prog is notable for the prominence of classical influences, often providing the driving force behind the music. The new listener will discover that this particular branch of RPI feels more like classical music in a rock setting as opposed to occasional classical influences on top of the rock format. Furthermore, the rich, diverse musical traditions of Italy permeate the albums, creating a strong national and even regional character. The "textbook" RPI groups can usually be identified by a pervasive sense of romantic melancholy and earthy flair, sometimes enhanced by baroque elements, sometimes by more ethnic ones. Other distinctive features include overt opera and operetta influences, wild and uncontrolled storytelling, and as a general rule, bold and highly emotional vocals. There is extroverted, operatic gallantry and panache or mellow balladry; exciting use of all sorts of keyboards, with sounds heard nowhere else but in this particular scene; exotic instruments such as aggeggi, ottavino, mandoloncello, clavicembalo- names that tickle the imagination and leave their distinct mark on the music. There is a uniquely magical marriage of the traditional to the modern, of the warm to the wild. The combination of flute, piano and violin is often encountered, and the interplay between the first two instruments in particular supplies the subgenre with a fair share of its identity and flavour.

Though the symphonic element is indeed the most common in RPI, the genre would be better characterized as eclectic. Jazz-fusion, folk, hard rock riffing à la Jethro Tull, Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin, intense drama a la Van der Graaf Generator (whose albums were revered in Italy), singer-songwriter, proto-metal, blues, avant tendencies, pop, psych, dark/occult, electronic-the list goes on. Even more amazing, these differences in style can often be found to varying degrees on one album, and still feel natural in the distinct stylistic framework mentioned above.

No overview of RPI would be complete without mentioning the use of the Italian language, by many considered one of the most musical languages in the world. It could be safely stated that the use of Italian is inherent to the soul of RPI, a critical component to the full appreciation of the subgenre. In fact, even if some key RPI albums were translated into English in an attempt to gain international recognition, most of them fail to impress. They feel as if one of the basic ingredients of what makes RPI such a successful concoction is missing. While most serious RPI fans consider Italian vocals essential to their listening experience, it is fair to say that some believe English lyrics are not so detrimental-even if in most cases the odd phrasing, incorrect emphasis, and heavy Italian accent of the singers detract significantly from an authentic overall effect. While some prog fans can find the gregarious Italian vocal style challenging at first, newbies are encouraged to simply stick with it for a while. With only a modest effort any RPI newbie will soon find they cannot imagine this music without traditional Italian vocals-they truly are the icing on the cake.

One common misconception that must be addressed is the belief that any prog band from Italy is an RPI band. There are bands from Italy more appropriate for other genres. As an example, a pure and obvious post-rock band who just happen to be from Rome are going to be in the post-rock sub, not RPI. A pure jazz-fusion band with no RPI characteristics to their sound could be easily placed in the Jazz/Fusion subgenre. The RPI team will work hard to evaluate bands that fit the characteristics and the feel of the subgenre, and those whose primary sound is more suited for another sub are recommended to them.

"Progressive is basically a blending of three elements: the song, the improvisation inspired by jazz and the composition in classical style. This cocktail is interpreted in different ways in every country: in England, for instance, Celtic, rock and blues influences prevail. In Italy we have to cope with our classical tradition: the melodramma, Respighi, Puccini, Mascagni but also all the contemporary classical composers. It's in this legacy, in my opinion, that the specificity of the Italian Progressive Rock is concealed." -Franco Mussida, PFM


5. RPI in the new century
As recently as the 90s and early 2000s RPI again proved its longevity to the prog community. Scores of the classic albums were re-pressed in Japan, then specialized independent labels such as BTF, Mellow and Black Widow (the latter responsible for rescuing the likes of Jacula and Antonius Rex from oblivion) started to re-issue many of the classic albums. As a consequence RPI has not only reached a new generation of fans, but the increased interest and appreciation have led to new material being released. Artists whose recordings have never been in circulation, bands that are as new to our ears as they are to many of those who were there when it happened, now have a new-found audience creating an ironic worm-hole effect: brand new music straight from prog's golden years.

With the revival clearly under way the 90s produced some stellar Italian albums and the beginning of CD reissue fever. In the 2000s the trend has continued to a much more successful degree. RPI is back and fan interest has exploded for both the classic period and the new bands of today like Il Bacio Della Medusa, Pandora, Lagartija, Conqueror, Il Ruscello, Senza Nome, Coral Caves, J'Accuse, Ubi Maior, and the projects of Fabio Zuffanti to name just a few. Italian progressive rock today covers a wide range of styles and influences, but many of the bands ground a portion of their sound in the RPI tradition. Moreover, this first decade of the 21st century has seen a new round of publications (both in print and in electronic format) covering various aspects of Italian prog, as well as the creation of a number of excellent websites dedicated to the subgenre, which are extremely influential as regards the promotion of new bands and artists.

The commercial success of RPI has always been modest compared to the big bands from other countries. However, the quality of the music past and present, from its unique compositions to fiercely independent spirit, has earned the RPI subgenre some of prog's most loyal followers.

By:
Raffaella Berry
Michael Berry
Ryan Olsen
Jim Russell
Linus Wikström
Todd Dudley

For the Mick.
29 July 2009



Current RPI Team
Todd
rdtprog (Louis)
progaardvark (Ken)
zeuhl1 (Paul)




Additional information:
Italian Prog - A dedicated RPI site
http://www.italianprog.com

Italian Prog Map - A superb blog by RPI writer Andrea Parentin
http://italianprogmap.blogspot.com/

Andrea Parentin's history of RPI (essential reading)
http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=33377&PID=2345095#2345095

Andrea Parentin's contemporary Italian prog (newer bands)
http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=62150&FID=58

Movimenti Prog
http://www.movimentiprog.net

Centro Studi per il Progressive Italiano
http://www.centrostudiprogitaliano.it

John's Classic RPI blog - Another good blog on the "classic" era
http://classikrock.blogspot.com/

Arlequins - A prog rock webzine with much RPI content
http://www.arlequins.it/gb/index.asp


Where to buy Italian prog
Syn-phonic (USA) - http://www.synphonicmusic.com
Doug Larson (USA) - http://www.douglarsonimports.com
Kinesis (USA) - http://www.kinesiscd.com/index.html
Wayside (USA) - http://www.waysidemusic.com/
Mellow Records (Italy) - http://www.mellowrecords.com
BTF (Italy) - http://www.btf.it
Black Widow Records (Italy) - http://www.blackwidow.it
Camelot Music Store (Italy) - http://www.semanticweb.it/camelotstore/
Discogs - www.discogs.com

Rock Progressivo Italiano Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Rock Progressivo Italiano | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.40 | 1934 ratings
PER UN AMICO
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.39 | 1355 ratings
DARWIN!
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.37 | 1244 ratings
IO SONO NATO LIBERO
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.34 | 1532 ratings
STORIA DI UN MINUTO
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.33 | 1026 ratings
ZARATHUSTRA
Museo Rosenbach
4.31 | 1040 ratings
BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.25 | 1087 ratings
FELONA E SORONA
Orme, Le
4.27 | 766 ratings
ARBEIT MACHT FREI
Area
4.27 | 575 ratings
MAXOPHONE
Maxophone
4.25 | 703 ratings
YS
Balletto Di Bronzo, Il
4.23 | 789 ratings
UOMO DI PEZZA
Orme, Le
4.21 | 993 ratings
L'ISOLA DI NIENTE
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.24 | 469 ratings
PALEPOLI
Osanna
4.25 | 431 ratings
CRAC !
Area
4.23 | 367 ratings
DISCESA AGL'INFERI D'UN GIOVANE AMANTE
Bacio Della Medusa, Il
4.19 | 391 ratings
L'ENIGMA DELLA VITA
Logos
4.18 | 349 ratings
CONTAMINAZIONE
Rovescio Della Medaglia, Il
4.17 | 344 ratings
CELESTE [AKA: PRINCIPE DI UN GIORNO]
Celeste
4.15 | 405 ratings
QUELLA VECCHIA LOCANDA
Quella Vecchia Locanda
4.14 | 445 ratings
ALPHATAURUS
Alphataurus

Rock Progressivo Italiano overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 4 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Rock Progressivo Italiano experts team

UNO
Panna Fredda
UNA VITA UNA BALENA BIANCA E ALTRE COSE
Testa, Stefano
BUON VECCHIO CHARLIE
Buon Vecchio Charlie
PROFONDO ROSSO [AKA: DEEP RED] (OST)
Goblin

Latest Rock Progressivo Italiano Music Reviews


 Sono Io Il Signore Delle Terre A Nord by CASTELLO DI ATLANTE, IL album cover Studio Album, 1992
3.58 | 68 ratings

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Sono Io Il Signore Delle Terre A Nord
Il Castello Di Atlante Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Svenn

4 stars Songs are not repetitive and dont get boring as they go by which is already a good sign, they got a bit of Yes style upbeat to them, of which im not a fan of, but they manage to balance it very well. It's got symphony, a good vibe, a nice Marillion-Ish guitar some times, and a VERY GOOD piano which is a good addition to it's symphony. Not a fan of the vocals, but these aren't bad. Something i don't really like are the long intros, these tend to be around 3-4 minutes long, but this is a personal taste.

Overall, I think it's an excellent addition to the genre and it's pretty underrated. Very good.

 Bambi Fossati & Garybaldi by GARYBALDI album cover Studio Album, 1990
2.81 | 12 ratings

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Bambi Fossati & Garybaldi
Garybaldi Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer

2 stars GARYBALDI released two albums in the early seventies, the first "Nuda" being very much a tribute to Hendrix it would seem with guitarist Bambi Fossati doing his best Jimi impression. Even the vocals at times were like Hendrix. Not very original sounding and 3 stars in my opinion. The second and final release of the early seventies was "Astrolabio" which was much less Hendrix influenced, and we got two side long suites. They dropped from a four piece on the debut to a three piece here with the keyboardist leaving. I felt this was a 4 star recording, and more original sounding for sure.

The band breaks up as the guitarist and drummer just can't agree on the musical direction. So in 1990 we get a comeback album from this trio and with Bambi's name now in the band's title. I think there was a compromise here, as the drummer gets his wish for poppier music, and Bambi gets his name highlighted. I have to say I can hardly tolerate this record at times. It is so commercial sounding to a fault. Like a shot at making some money it would seem. But for the prog fan this is a tough one. Cringe-worthy moments abound. We get eight tracks over 36 minutes.

No I will never play this one again but at least I have "Astrolabio" if I want to hear Bambi's gifted playing on that guitar. This one really is for those Fossati fans who just can't get enough.

 Genesi by BATTIATO, FRANCO album cover Studio Album, 1987
3.87 | 17 ratings

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Genesi
Franco Battiato Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer

3 stars Franco Battiato comes across as one of those composers who is so talented and creative that he gets bored easily and so has gone in many musical directions during his long career. I clearly didn't do my homework for this one as we get a modern classical album with an orchestra, choirs and many opera singers, performing this very ambitious project in a live setting. The music on this album was recorded on three different nights(3 acts) within around a period of a week in the spring of 1987. The visuals were as important as the music as we get a screen with visuals, a ballet, and other stage performances going on. And the list of people involved is staggering.

To this day I'm thankful to have grown up in Canada where opera and classical music are a pretty much unheard of, unless you search for it. Give me my RUSH and Neil Young please, those are our musical roots and heroes up here. We get 21 songs worth around 64 minutes and there's just little for me to latch onto here. The two tracks that do work for me are the openers for the first and second acts. I especially am into the 9 opener of act one where we have no vocals plus plenty of atmosphere and darkness. That I can handle. The liner notes mention that the texts used here came from Sanskrit, Persian, Greek and Turkish sources and adapted by Battiato.

I have a few albums by Franco that I value, especially his 1973 album "Sulle Corde Di Aries", but this 1987 recording is completely different and alien to me. Barely 3 stars.

 Kim by ESTATE DI SAN MARTINO, L' album cover Studio Album, 2022
3.92 | 11 ratings

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Kim
L' Estate Di San Martino Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars Death Reimagined

"It's not that I'm scared of dying, but I don't want to die knowing I could've done something more."

Kim Suozzi was a bright and lovely young woman of 23, a college student with a boyfriend she adored, and a very bright future she couldn't wait to embrace. When she was told she had an aggressive brain tumor and had little time left to live, she had a very bold and unique response. She raised money and decided to cryo-preserve her brain until such time as her cancer could be cured and her consciousness restored in some form. When she died in 2013, with her boyfriend Josh's love and support, she did just that. Kim's brain was removed and preserved at a cryogenic facility. It's a story filled with ethical dilemmas, chance, science, hope, human considerations, and more. And it is the lyrical theme of the album by the returning RPI band, L'Estate di San Martino.

L'Estate di San Martino has a long and complicated history that I'm not going to go into. You can read their bios and histories prepared by others if interested, but their origin story goes all the way back to 1975! I'm only going to discuss this current project, and it is a fascinating one. Per their liner notes, the band wanted to "address issues such as Darwinism, transhumanism, the eternal contrast between religion and science and the ultimate limit to which the latter can be pushed," and the true story of Kim Suozzi was the perfect template to achieve that. After learning about her story, I have to say that this album is really a beautiful tribute to Kim, and I hope that her family and friends were made aware of it.

It's been many years since I've heard the band's earlier works, but this album certainly feels quite different from what I remember. Whereas the older stuff had a more traditionally prog and neo-prog vibe, refined and pastoral, this album feels much more modern and less structured, less conventional, more spacey and odd---in a good way. They have stated that the change in sound was intentional and was due to the unique subject matter. They said they wanted to move "towards a modern progressive rock, almost free of old acoustic sections but full of various electronic injections." And that is what they've done. I'm a bit conflicted about the sound on Kim. At times I think it's a bit too refined and could use more edge, but I have that same issue with their old material and with most "refined prog bands." Beyond personal taste however, their sound here makes sense and supports the lyrical theme as intended. It's a striking collection of music in that it manages to sound quite unique without getting avant-garde or trying to shock you with histrionics. There's no shock happening here. The music is generally serene, thought-provoking, and chill.

You will still find the personality of the old L'Estate here, the acoustic beauty they mention. There is plenty of refined RPI beauty in the warm and pleasing vocals, acoustic guitars, flutes, and piano. But there is that notable injection of modernity that they reference. There are lots of modern keyboards, ambient sounds, techno samples, and feisty grooves and percussion in places. But what really sticks out to me regarding the sound is that there is lots of space, lots of atmosphere. This album breathes, takes its times, and has patience. They have created an album that is both pleasant to listen to actively but also perfect for personal introspection or pondering Kim's situation. It just works. I can only imagine what she went through and how devastating it must have been without even getting into the science part. But even without understanding the Italian language, the music alone was enough to engage me in the story. The cover art could not be more perfect for the album's music and theme.

"The options are either I die and nothing happens---likely---or I come back and things are weird probably, but I'm alive again. I think there's a one or two percent chance of this working. It's not like I'm counting on it, but it's definitely worth it."

While Kim's beliefs about faith and afterlife are different from my own, her optimism and spirt in the face of a horrific disease are inspiring to all of us. Years later Josh would bring Kim's special belongings to her Arizona cryo-facility. Kim's dad still calls her phone daily to hear her voice and leave her a message of support. He believes she may hear them one day. I ponder if Josh will marry someone else, or will he hold his torch for Kim until he dies? We can only wonder how it all turns out, but in more ways than one, it's a love story for the ages. My heart goes out to Kim and Josh. If you're curious, you can search and read many stories and find videos about her unusual journey.

Finally, I had to laugh because a blog review I read elsewhere calls the closing "Tewar/Ghost Tracks" the one "misstep" on the album, and I thought it was one of the finest moments! I can't read the band's mind, but my own interpretation is that it seemed a perfect condensed instrumental timeline from Kim's diagnosis, decline, death (the 40-second gap), her long stasis, and finally her conscious awakening (the angelic wordless female vocals) and her new life in some fascinating-to-imagine future. I could be completely wrong about that interpretation, but that's how it felt to me. In any case, it was a stunning and beautiful coda to an album that made a sad topic into a lovely listening experience. It could be the finest release to date from L'Estate di San Martino. Bravo.

 Dei Ricordi, un Museo by GALIFI, STEFANO LUPO album cover Studio Album, 2021
4.48 | 18 ratings

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Dei Ricordi, un Museo
Stefano Lupo Galifi Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by andrea
Prog Reviewer

5 stars "Dei ricordi, un museo" is the first solo album by Stefano Lupo Galifi, historic vocalist of Museo Rosenbach, and was released in 2021 on the independent AMS Records label with a line up featuring along with Stefano Lupo Galifi (vocals) also Luca Scherani (piano, organ, keyboards, flute), Marcella Arganese (guitars), Gabriele Guidi Colombi (bass) and Folco Fedele (drums) plus Alessio Calandriello and Irene Spina (backing vocals). Rather than a solo album, in this case it would be more correct to speak of a team effort involving numerous musicians from the current Italian prog scene who are also members of bands like La Maschera di Cera, La Coscienza di Zeno, Il Tempio delle Clessidre, Ubi Maior or Panther & C.. In particular, Luca Scherani and Gabriele Guidi Colombi have tailor-made for the singer's voice music and lyrics suited to his exuberant vocality, perfectly in line with his musical history. Marcella Arganese contributed to the composition of the title track and took charge of the beautiful art work of the cover and booklet, inspired by the content of the lyrics...

The opener "Cuore (Dei ricordi, un museo parte 1)" (Heart - Of memories, a museum Part 1) sets the atmosphere. It starts by a dreamy piano passage, then the music and words evoke the image of a homeless, a man whose house is a bench in the park. The yellow lights of the city feed the silent and thick mud that covers his past. Then, suddenly, appears the image of a lent helping hand and of emotional doors that are opened by a good heartened person. There's a strong sense of empathy, questions about family and identity and the figure of a forgotten son who reappears from the past...

The hermetic "La morale cede" (Morals give way) evoke a crimson wire from which pain and time are hanging. There's the image of a running man on a golden beach, but at the end of his path there is nothing but pain. Then comes the image of a woman who walks with a heavy pace on her lost soul. Male and female are just two arrogant halves, coherent with their desires but far from each other. And morals give way...

"La stanza e l'angolo" (The room and the corner) is a melancholic, disquieting track that deals with the fear of the unknown and the need for a shelter from the outside world. On the delicate piano pattern, heartfelt vocals tell of a man scared by someone who's knocking at his door. He stands still, silent and motionless, then he retreats in a corner of his room with his hands on his face. He waits for the unexpected knocking noise to fade out...

The beautiful title track, "Dei ricordi, un museo (parte 2)" (Of memories, a museum Part 2), is a long, complex piece that describes a man walking in the wood, in a light rain. His hands sink into the sand and the feeling of the sand falling through his hands brings back memories of old childhood games. Then he comes out of the wood and pushes open an creacking red gate. A driveway leads to an old empty house. A quivering rainbow feather flies around him and its flight opens the way to memory. A relentless wave of memories overwhelms him. Soon, the flow of memories turns into a museum...

"Le due linee gemelle" (The two twin lines) is another hermetic, dreamy piece that portrays in music and words a charismatic artist suspended between past and future. Voice and silence for the show are like the hidden depth of two twin lines. An idea of courage and the unawareness of maturity stem from an unsolved, enigmatic past and an unknown future...

"Sterile" (Sterile) starts by a beautiful acoustic guitar arpeggio and the vocals in the forefront. It's a wonderful piece that depicts a winter landscape and evokes an atmosphere of decadent resignation. The pungent smell of burnt wood and ash fills the air as a freezing breeze crystallizes the thoughts. In the morning the protagonist wanders aimlessly in the forest with the heavy burden of his existence weighing on him, reacting like a hunted deer whose blood stains the ground, unconsciously helpless. That blood is so similar to ash, black dust under the protagonist's feet. Then he searches for a way out of the labyrinth of the forest. Eventually, around him he can hear the noises of the industrialized world that soothe his pain in a sterile wait...

The final piece, "L'amante" (Dei ricordi, un museo parte 3), begins softly and evolves into a sensual crescendo. Music and words try to describe a controversial and morbid relationship that charms and upsets the protagonist. Dragged into a spiral in which senses and reason are lost, overwhelmed by the spells of his mistress, the protagonist is subject to dangerous emotional storms. Storms overflowing with a desire from which he tries to escape with mixed success...

On the whole, a perfect exercise of style and a real treat for Italianprog lovers.

 Misantropi Felici by PENNELLI DI VERMEER, I album cover Studio Album, 2017
3.00 | 1 ratings

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Misantropi Felici
I Pennelli di Vermeer Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

— First review of this album —
3 stars Warning: Spontaneous Dance May Occur

PdV is not a typical entry in the RPI section of our beloved website. The material I've heard is a very eclectic art-rock with many diverse influences, theatrical vibes, and a heavy emphasis on the lyrical storytelling and vocal presentation. The earlier stuff was so brilliantly original that on process alone they were a good fit whether or not critics felt they were sufficiently "prog rock." Flash-forward to their 2017 release entitled Misantropi Felici, and PdV have clearly moved to a more conventional approach that some might label as straight up folk-rock and art-pop, hardly any more prog than bands such as Cranberries or Natalie Merchant or REM would be. I could admit that, were Misantropi Felici their first album and the album used for their evaluation to the site, they might not have been allowed into our hallowed halls. Misantropi Felici is significantly less creatively wild and challenging than even their superb 2014 album, Noia Noir, let alone the older stuff that got them into this website. And I couldn't care less about any of that. This charming album is a great spin anyway.

The band has changed a bit over the years, and for this release they were Pasquale Sorrentino, Stefania Aprea, Michele Matto, and Marco Sorrentino. While I don't understand Italian---so take this with a grain of salt---I think Misantropi Felici is an album that lyrically, among other things, reflects on the strangeness of our insular existences caused by changing societal norms and modernity-inspired personalities, an introspection into our isolation, our "submerged worlds" which we sometimes lament and possibly other times relish. I believe the title means "happy misanthropes." I get the concept of being conflicted over the state of these increasingly detached, strange lives we live in this era. As an older guy now, I remember much healthier and vibrant social communities as well as a more stable "main street" in my parents' day. In the rather sad era we've been traversing in recent decades, I'm quite willing to embrace my introversion and homebodyness. Does that make me a misanthrope? Depends on the day of the week you ask me, perhaps. But it's a fascinating subject to write an album around.

Moving to the musical side of things, they've clearly shifted to more conventional songs that I'd call high energy folk-rock and modern art-rock/pop. The songs are three-minute ditties that sound exactly like the sweet cover art would lead you to expect. It's very catchy, infectious, with superb arrangements, crisp, rhythmic and mostly acoustic guitar work, and still a fair amount of eclecticism for sure. They remind me a bit of David Byrne's Rei Momo period or maybe some of the lighter, more whimsical side of Talking Heads. The vocals are quite good, Stefania Aprea in particular. In addition to those catchier numbers, a few of the songs express a lovely weariness in them that eventually starts to track more uplifting before the end of the song. This probably ties to those lyrical themes mentioned, the contradictions, and it just feel like great care was taken in the songwriting. No surprise there, though, if you've heard Noia Noir. Last, a shoutout to Antonella Ruggiero for the delightful cover art.

This is music that could have you dancing as you're simply watering the plants. What could be better than some lightness for the soul whether we're happy, misanthropic, or both?

 Corporesano by CORPORESANO album cover Studio Album, 2019
3.13 | 12 ratings

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Corporesano
Corporesano Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

3 stars Relaxing Prog

I had to laugh when I noticed these dates: "album released March 2019, band disbanded May 2019." Yepper, that sounds about right. Corporesano joins the ranks of so many other Italian projects in the "one and done" category, releasing their self-titled expression of beauty to the world only to then vanish into the ether. They have ascribed to this work a desire to bring joy and positivity to the world. Of course, we'll take them at their word; from the music to the inspired fantastical cover art, it would seem they were on the right track to doing just that. The songs of Corporesano rise from the garden of so many old school Italian symphonic bands of yesteryear. This is textbook romantic-sounding Italian symph---beautiful, pastoral, romantic, choose your own adjective---and this lovely music will please any fan of "pretty" prog rock. Rather than being truly '70s inspired though, there is just as much neo-prog informing the sound in both keyboard sound choices and the tendency to play safe versus taking risk.

Listening to Corporesano is the chance to let your mind wander and drift off to a sound that will never jar you or disturb you. The speed of the songs is nearly constant and slow, the template consistent, the verses leading to the payoff electric guitar solo, very melodic, over a surrounding atmosphere that is the aural equivalent of the beautiful skyline colors shown in the background of their cover art. They take you there as efficiently as any band ever has, and, if you dig it, this album could end up on your "favorites" shelf. So, why the long face, Jim? Well, every positive attribute I just laid out for you is also, ironically, the same criticism that many an RPI fan will have with this album. If you need your music to be adventurous or take risks---even occasionally, even a little bit---to provide some contrasting mood or excitement, you'll need to look elsewhere. That's why I would describe this as a kind of lovely daydream, like a perfect nap that delivered a really good dream. It's nice, but for adventurous listeners, I doubt that's enough.

As I listen to each song culminate in that rich, emotional guitar solo, it makes me think of David Gilmour having to kick his pedal and launch that "Comfortably Numb" solo again, night after night, hundreds and hundreds of times over decades. Does he ever tire of it? It would seem that we fans do not, given the obscene prices we'll pay to witness it, and so perhaps my point is a mute one. And I'm being playful now, but this album sometimes feels like an hour-long performance of "Comfortably Numb" with Italian vocals, the same pacing and vibe. Now, if that's your favorite Floyd song or you happen to dig the "pretty" prog in general, this album could be a home run for you. For me, it's very well done but ultimately not that interesting or memorable. Compared to some of the truly exciting modern stuff I've recently reviewed (such as Altare Thotemico's Selfie Ergo Sum), Corporesano is just a pleasant but underwhelming stroll in the park. At the same time, it's not bad by any means, and I feel it still merits three stars.

 Selfie Ergo Sum by ALTARE THOTEMICO album cover Studio Album, 2020
3.90 | 11 ratings

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Selfie Ergo Sum
Altare Thotemico Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars A Musical Rollercoaster

Not for the faint of heart, as they say. Modern RPI enthusiasts Altare Thotemico released their first album in 2009 to some ProgArchives commotion, and they've been building on that creative success ever since. Now three albums into their catalog, they are clearly carrying the torch for RPI (and passionate music, in general) into the modern era. Never static or predictable, they have been evolving quite dramatically with each release. The debut album had some saucy tendencies and bold jazzy leanings, but the overall theme seemed to be paying homage to the 1970s classic RPI scene. On their second album from 2013, Sogno Errando, they changed personnel big time and actually dropped all guitars. The result was a hard shift from the first album into a much jazzier terrain led by piano and sax as lead instruments. Fast forward to 2020 and there are more significant line-up changes afoot. Guitars are back in a big way. Fresh into a global pandemic, Altare Thotemico returned with Selfie Ergo Sum, perhaps their wildest ride yet.

On the third album, AT retain their ability to appreciate the masters like Banco and Area while occasionally toying with the metal tendencies of bands like VIII Strada, but they are not copying anyone else's blueprint, classic or modern. This band marches to the beat of their own drummer. The only constant in their now decade-plus existence is the voice, poetry, and dynamism of Gianni Venturi, one of the finest vocalists on the current RPI landscape. He can pull off all of the many shifting gears with ease, the operatic and bold, the soft and warm, the spoken, the occasionally maniacal. He surrounded himself here with new members Agostino Raimo, Giorgio Santisi, and Filippo Lambertucci (guitar, bass, drums respectively). Finally, new keyboardist Marika Pontegavelli also sings, so we now have a female voice as a collaborative partner to Venturi, which opens up some exciting and original new avenues across several tracks. Her vocals are often inventive and effective additions rather than just having two people trading off song by song. Emiliano Vernizzi and Matteo Pontegavelli bring the brass to round out the line-up.

Selfie Ergo Sum can sometimes feel as disorienting as playing paintball at night while you're baked. Incredible adrenalin rushes are followed by craziness and then hiding out, breathing heavy, and calming down for a bit until it starts again. The first track has a melodic but very heavy edge without being actual metal, of course. "Game Over" has this call and response between Gianni and Marika that feels a bit like a musical send-up on the TV show "Killing Eve." Wild stuff. Only three tracks deep is a knockout moment called "Schopenhauer," a 9-minute mélange of different atmospheres, most notably to me were the long spacy sections with lovely nonverbal vocals, plaintive piano, and effects. Venturi is so well recorded here, his stunning voice alive in the room with only piano behind, as Marika's voice and Agostino's reserved leads soon filter in. Great ambiance. The first three tracks are such an incredible mind-blow. A special shout to the beautiful acoustic guitar playing in "Ologramma Vivo" as well. Everyone's performance on this album is all the more dynamic and dramatic because of how well the tracks are assembled, recorded, and mixed.

It is not until track four, the gorgeous "Madre Terra," that we have a breather so to speak. Every track just keeps introducing new goodies and ideas to explore. Now, one could criticize the overall album for being haphazard or just too "all over the map" for its own good, but that's always been the personality of Altare Thotemico. This is a "throw everything at the wall" band and, in my opinion, it has mostly worked for them. There are so many thrills to the proceedings that you'll eventually trust the process. You eventually realize that the chaos is the point, is cohesive, and actually sets up the more traditional moments to shine with equal appreciation. There is a theatrical flair. There are some unusual choices hidden around the corners. Confidence abounds (at a time when the world needed it.) At times I'm even reminded of what a modern-day, updated Opus Avantra template might sound like. So, very highly recommended indeed. Had I made a "best of 2020" list, this would surely have made my list that year. But please don't play this album when you're distracted. Make sure you spin this when you've got the time to immerse yourself into it and give it the same attention you would watching a live performance. I certainly hope we've not heard the last of this band.

 Fogli d'acqua sparsi by COOPERATIVA DEL LATTE album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.81 | 8 ratings

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Fogli d'acqua sparsi
Cooperativa Del Latte Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars A Triumphant Return

Sometimes you can go home again. As the thunderstorms of losing loved ones become more frequent and the realization that a lifetime evaporates too soon, I find it is both my faith and the music of others that can bring some peace to the soul. Music has always been the best of soul tonics for me. And so it is very inspiring indeed to reconnect with a band who were so positively received at ProgArchives many moons ago, who return with a work that is markedly satisfying and heartfelt. It is all the more wonderful that these are the same four gents who recorded that first album 25 years prior! Often we see reunion projects with one original member and the rest are all new recruits, but the returning Cooperativa Del Latte is the same four guys. I love that. Returning again after so many sunsets are Gabriele Benfatto (guitar, vocals), Sergio Contin (bass), Claudio Farneti (drums, percussion), and Pierluigi Piccoli (piano, keyboards). In preparation of doing a review, I reached out to them to get some background on the story of Fogli d'Acqua Sparsi, their return as CDL.

The new album is not Il Risveglio, part two. Far from it. They did not want to repeat themselves, nor did they wish to pigeonhole themselves and be locked into a specific genre. They had years of new experiences and had been listening to all kinds of music since the '90s. Naturally, there was a desire to try new things and tell new stories. I recognized this change in style between the two discs before ever messaging with them. It reminded me of the change taken by friend and legend Stephano Testa, the difference between his '70s work and his more songs-based albums of recent years. Similarly, Il Risveglio, released in 1998, had more of that 1970s-influenced symphonic sound, often mellow and mysterious with longer dreamy passages and perhaps even some neo-prog feel at times. I felt the new album was very different, moving in a more songs-based direction, although not entirely. I don't think they're trying to mimic the past of the "cantautore" style masters here; there is still a nuanced progressive art rock feel, but it culminates not from the golden template of a Genesis or Italian symph influence, but rather from its inventive, collaborative playing and intentional songwriting.

While the overall sound profile is not earth-shattering or avant-garde in the way many ProgArchives adrenalin junkies expect new albums to be, the chops are there. More importantly, the heart is there. This is not just the next release in a career musician product line. It is the shared stories of regular people reaching out to talk about life. The songs seem inspired by a desire to communicate more effectively between musicians and to be more emotionally-direct with the audience. Critics could call the performances more succinct, less dense, or "economical" as compared to legacy symphonic prog-rock, but those adjectives don't do justice to the warmth, the organic vibe, and the feisty spirit that is captured here. To be objective, this album will not be wild enough for some of our prog-rock fans who crave serious bombast or metal-tinged technical heaviness, but it will please those in our ranks who are RPI fans, crossover fans, and those who enjoy cantautore but through a fresh lens. What I most appreciate is the care taken in the playing to serve the song rather than chest-pound, and I appreciate the high quality of the melodies that keep coming back into my head for days, little repeating motifs and lines that effectively find their way into your consciousness. That's a unique thing that many bands, while technically very accomplished, whiff on with regularity as they strive for the flash over elementals.

From the first moments of "Idrofilia," I smile. Having just reviewed an early '70s Battisti, it felt like I could be listening to some lost track when he was mingling new prog elements into his songs. Very catchy. Things quickly become more contemplative in "Oltre L'uragano," and it is apparent we are in for a treat. We settle in and close our eyes. I love that some space is reserved for piano rather than just using modern keyboard sounds. The ingredients of traditional RPI are still present (sans flute this time), but it is the thoughtful arrangements and the quality of the songs that create the magic here, not sonic window dressing. If you love good melodies enhanced by hours spent in practice crafting meaningful musical dialogue with each other, you will enjoy this. A couple of the tracks jump gears and rock harder with "Attimo Estremo" and "Fiume" having a particularly aggressive edge. The last two tracks are my personal faves with "Tensione Superficiale" building up with phased guitar sound, more aggressive drumming, and even a section of "lead" bass---yeah, bass in lieu of lead guitar---before "Foglie Sospese" perfectly decompresses everything with a glorious piano performance as the only element supporting the emotive vocal. What a great way to end the album!

Lyrically, the band seems to be writing about the human condition and personal relationships through the metaphorical lens of water in its various forms. I don't speak Italian, so I asked for more insight. Sergio gave me some notes on the lyrical themes as follows: ....water as a memory keeper ("Idrofilia," a song inspired by Aquileia, a little city near us which was the second port of the Roman Empire in Itay); a tempest of emotions ("Oltre L'uragano"); the back-scene of a love story (the rain in "Vero?"); the ability to change (in "Attimo Estremo," water is solid, liquid, steam); water that hides the world and leaves only old nostalgic memories ("Condensa"); water that passes violently like time ("Fiume"); water in nature (a little lake and its microcosm in "Tensione Superficiale"); and the absence of your beloved as snow on heart ("Foglie Sospese"). -italicized portion by Sergio Contin

It is often written that CDL were a "one-off" who vanished after Il Risveglio, but it's a bit more complex than that. After their debut, they eventually did part ways as CDL, but they all remained active in other artistic projects in music or theater. By the time CDL reunited in 2018, they immediately felt "at home" again, but now with 20 years of life to reflect on in new songs. I am only speculating here because I don't know the band, but it sure feels to me as if these guys share deep friendship and a gratitude for this chance to collect themselves again in the sacred space of creativity. It's one thing for young people to start a band and make an album when there is endless free time and energy. It's quite another thing for four people in busy midlife to have the chance to recreate this kind of fellowship and nurture it to create something new through a more mature dialogue. They were committed to making the time to do that for this material. I heard through the grapevine that perhaps we haven't heard the last to come from CDL. If true, let us hope it does not take another 25 years!

I am grateful to have found this music of the heart. Sometimes an album feels a bit more special than just another rock record, and for me this was one of those. Many thanks to Sergio Contin for sharing some of the CDL story with me.

 E Tutto Cominciò Così ...  by SENSITIVA IMMAGINE album cover Studio Album, 1978
4.01 | 67 ratings

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E Tutto Cominciò Così ...
Sensitiva Immagine Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer

3 stars 3.5 stars. SENSITIVA IMMAGINE formed in Italy in 1975 and managed to release only one album in the great Italian tradition. I'm convinced that these young Italian guys once they've finished the recording sessions go out for pizza and girls and never come back. Have you seen some of these Italian girls? I don't blame them, but we are the ones to lose out music-wise. The only album they released was actually on cassette only and there is no reliable information as to the year they released it, other than most put it between 1976 and 1980.

The two band names that pop up constantly when talking about this album are LOCANDA DELLE FATE and GENESIS. Especially GENESIS, and to a fault really. And usually the GENESIS worship comes in the form of those Gabriel-like vocals but not here. It's the instrumental work that recalls the early moments of that great band. Mostly the guitar and keyboards. A five piece, and the singer thankfully sings in Italian, but he doesn't have the range of some of those classic Italian singers in RPI. I prefer the pastoral moments of this album, the beauty they created, but when they try to amp it up, it just doesn't work that great in my opinion.

On my original go around with this one 5 years ago I was constantly mentioning GENESIS in my notes as I listened to it. Only six songs and my top three includes track four, the longest at 10 1/2 minutes with samples of a car revving it's engine, then taking off, changing gears as it goes. Then the music kicks in. "Storia Di..." and "Harlem" sound too much like GENESIS, I prefer the final two tracks for my top three. The first of those is piano and vocals while the closer features some really catchy guitar work, and is a nice way to end the album.

A Neo prog vibe here too which is a coincidence more than anything, but this really was enjoyable, scratching that GENESIS itch. Not the most original sounding record though. The rating of 3.5 stars seems just right in my music world. If you like GENESIS though, please check this one out.

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Rock Progressivo Italiano bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
A PIEDI NUDI Italy
A.S.T.R.A Italy
ABISSI INFINITI Italy
ABSENTHIA Italy
ACQUA FRAGILE Italy
AD MAIORA Italy
ADHARMA Italy
AELEMENTI Italy
STEFANO AGNINI Italy
AINUR Italy
AKRON Italy
L' ALBERO DEL VELENO Italy
ALGEBRA Italy
ALIANTE Italy
ALESSANDRO ALISCIONI Italy
ALLEGRI LEPROTTI Italy
GLI ALLUMINOGENI Italy
ALPHATAURUS Italy
ALTARE THOTEMICO Italy
ALUSA FALLAX Italy
AMMINISTRAZIONE CAOS POPOLARE Italy
ANACONDIA Italy
ANCESTRY Italy
ANCIENT VEIL Italy
ANTONIUS REX Italy
GLI APOSTHOLI Italy
APOTEOSI Italy
APRYL Italy
AQUAEL / EX MAURY E I PRONOMI Italy
ARCAMIRI Italy
ARCHITRAVE INDIPENDENTE Italy
AREA Italy
ARIES Italy
ARJUNA Italy
ARMONITE Italy
ARPIA Italy
ARS NOVA (ITA) Italy
ASSEMBLEA MUSICALE TEATRALE Italy
ASSENZIO Italy
ASTROLABIO / EX ELETTROSMOG Italy
ATON'S Italy
ATTI PUBBLICI IN LUOGO OSCENO Italy
ATTO IV Italy
AUDIO Italy
AURORA LUNARE Italy
AVALON LEGEND Italy
B-RAIN Italy
IL BABAU & I MALEDETTI CRETINI Italy
SOPHYA BACCINI Italy
IL BACIO DELLA MEDUSA Italy
THE BADGE Italy
BALLETTIROSADIMACCHIA Italy
IL BALLETTO DI BRONZO Italy
IL BALLO DELLE CASTAGNE Italy
THE BALMUNG Italy
LA BAMBIBANDA E MELODIE Italy
BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO Italy
BANDA BELZONI Italy
BARABBA Italy
MARIO BARBAJA Italy
BARO PROG-JETS Italy
BAROQUE Italy
BARROCK Italy
LUCIANO BASSO Italy
LA BATTERIA Italy
FRANCO BATTIATO Italy
PIERPAOLO BIBBO Italy
BIGLIETTO PER L'INFERNO Italy
BLOCCO MENTALE Italy
LA BOCCA DELLA VERITÀ Italy
BONDAGE Italy
BORNIDOL Italy
LA BOTTEGA DELL'ARTE Italy
BRAEN'S MACHINE Italy
BRAINDEAD Italy
ANGELO BRANDUARDI Italy
BRIGHT HORIZON Italy
BUON VECCHIO CHARLIE Italy
BUTTERFLY SYSTEM Italy
CAGE Italy
I CALIFFI Italy
CALLIOPE Italy
IL CAMBIO DELLA GUARDIA Italy
CAMERA ASTRALIS Italy
JURI CAMISASCA Italy
CAMPO DI MARTE Italy
CANTINA SOCIALE Italy
CAPITOLO 6 Italy
CAPRICORN COLLEGE Italy
CAPSICUM RED Italy
CAPSIDE Italy
ENZO CAPUANO Italy
CARPINETA Italy
IL CASTELLO DELLE UOVA Italy
IL CASTELLO DI ATLANTE Italy
CAVALLI COCCHI.LANZETTI.ROVERSI Italy
CELESTE Italy
IL CERCHIO D'ORO Italy
CERVELLO Italy
CHERRY FIVE Italy
CHIAVE DI VOLTA Italy
CHRISTADORO Italy
LUCIANO CILIO Italy
THE CINEMA SHOW Italy
CINEMA STYGE Italy
CIRCLE OF FAIRIES Italy
CITTÀ FRONTALE Italy
CIVICO 23 Italy
CLEPSYDRA Italy
I COCAI Italy
ROBERTO COLOMBO Italy
CONDOR Italy
CONQUEROR Italy
CONSORZIO ACQUA POTABILE Italy
MICHELE CONTA Italy
CONTRAPPUNTO Italy
CONTROTEMPO Italy
COOPERATIVA DEL LATTE Italy
CORAL CAVES Italy
CORMORANO Italy
CORPORESANO Italy
EMANUELE CORREANI Italy
CORTE AULICA Italy
CORTE DEI MIRACOLI Italy
LA COSCIENZA DI ZENO Italy
MARIO COTTARELLI Italy
COURT Italy
CRYSTALS Italy
LA CURVA DI LESMO Italy
GINO D'ELISO Italy
GIANNI D'ERRICO Italy
DALLAGLIO Italy
DALTON Italy
DE DE LIND Italy
DELIRIUM Italy
MAURIZIO DI TOLLO Italy
I DIK DIK Italy
DISEQUAZIONE Italy
DISTILLERIE DI MALTO Italy
DIVAE Italy
LA DOTTRINA DEGLI OPPOSTI Italy
DUEMILA12 Italy
ECFONETICA Italy
ECLISSE Italy
EDERA Italy
EDGAR ALLAN POE Italy
EGO Italy
EGONON Italy
ELISIR D'AMBROSIA Italy
EMPIRE Italy
ENEIDE Italy
ENIMA Italy
ENTITY Italy
EPISCOPIO VISTARAMA Italy
EQUIPE 84 Italy
ERA DI ACQUARIO Italy
ERIS PLUVIA Italy
ERRATA CORRIGE Italy
L' ESTATE DI SAN MARTINO Italy
EURASIA Italy
EUTHYMIA Italy
EXPLOIT Italy
LA FABBRICA DELL'ASSOLUTO Italy
FABIO CELI E GLI INFERMIERI Italy
FALENA Italy
IL FAUNO DI MARMO / EX THE REBUS Italy
IL FEDELISSIMO BRACCO BRANCO Italy
FEM PROG BAND / FORZA ELETTROMOTRICE Italy
FESTA MOBILE Italy
FILARMONICA MUNICIPALE LACRISI Italy
FILORITMIA Italy
FINISTERRE Italy
FLEA Italy
FLOATING STATE Italy
RICCARDO FOGLI Italy
FOGLIE DI VETRO Italy
FONETICA Italy
FORMULA 3 Italy
THE FORTY DAYS Italy
FOSCHIA Italy
FABIO FRIZZI Italy
CLAUDIO FUCCI Italy
FUFLUNS Italy
STEFANO LUPO GALIFI Italy
GAN EDEN - IL GIARDINO DELLE DELIZIE Italy
GARYBALDI Italy
GENCO PURO & CO. Italy
THE GENERATION Italy
GENFUOCO Italy
GERMINALE Italy
FRANCO MARIA GIANNINI Italy
GIARDINI D'AUTUNNO Italy
I GIGANTI Italy
GIGI PASCAL E LA POP COMPAGNIA MECCANICA Italy
IL GIRO STRANO Italy
GLEEMEN Italy
GOBLIN Italy
GOBLIN REBIRTH Italy
GRAN TURISMO VELOCE Italy
GREENWALL Italy
GRIMALKIN Italy
GRUPPO 2001 Italy
GRUPPO AUTONOMO SUONATORI Italy
GUERCIA Italy
H2O Italy
HOPO Italy
HORA PRIMA Italy
HORUS Italy
HÖSTSONATEN Italy
HUMANA PROG Italy
HUNKA MUNKA Italy
I GIULLARI DI CORTE Italy
IANVA Italy
IBIS Italy
IL BUCO DEL BACO Italy
IL PORTO DI VENERE Italy
IL TESTAMENTO DEGLI ARCADI Italy
INGRANAGGI DELLA VALLE Italy
ISPROJECT Italy
J.E.T. Italy
JACULA Italy
JANUS Italy
JESTER'S JOKE Italy
JET LAG Italy
JUMBO Italy
JUS PRIMAE NOCTIS Italy
KALISANTROPE Italy
KLIDAS Italy
KUNDALINI SHAKTI DEVI Italy
LA CRUNA DEL LAGO Italy
IL LABIRINTO DI ALICE Italy
LABIRINTO DI SPECCHI Italy
LAGARTIJA Italy
LAPERA Italy
LASER Italy
LATTE E MIELE Italy
LUCIANO LAURINI Italy
LEO NERO Italy
I LEONI Italy
LETHE Italy
LIBRA Italy
LIMITE ACQUE SICURE Italy
LINEATEORICA Italy
LOCANDA DELLE FATE Italy
EMILIO LOCURCIO Italy
LOCUS AMOENUS Italy
LOGOS Italy
LOST TALES Italy
LOTHLORIEN Italy
MACCHINA PNEUMATICA Italy
MACROSCREAM Italy
MAD CRAYON Italy
MADRUGADA Italy
MAGNOLIA Italy
MALAAVIA Italy
MALIBRAN Italy
MALLEUS Italy
MANGALA VALLIS Italy
LE MANI Italy
MARCHESI SCAMORZA Italy
LA MASCHERA DI CERA Italy
MAXOPHONE Italy
MEDITERRANEA Italy
MELLONTA TAUTA Italy
MELTING CLOCK Italy
MESSAGGIO 73 Italy
METAMORFOSI Italy
MINDFLOWER Italy
MINSTREL Italy
MIRAGE Italy
MO.DO. Italy
MÖBIUS PROJECT Italy
I MODIUM Italy
LORENZO MONNI Italy
MONTEFELTRO Italy
MOSAICO Italy
IL MUCCHIO Italy
MURPLE Italy
MUSEO ROSENBACH Italy
FRANCO MUSSIDA Italy
MYROS Italy
LA N.A.V.E. Italy
NARROW PASS Italy
NASCITA DELLA SFERA Italy
NATHAN Italy
NEW TROLLS Italy
NEW TROLLS ATOMIC SYSTEM Italy
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