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ROCK PROGRESSIVO ITALIANO

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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Rock Progressivo Italiano definition

aka "RPI"


"So it's an established fact that in Italy during the period between 1971-1974, a music movement existed where bands would challenge each other to see who could be the most imaginative, who could create the album for the ages. They were all painters and sculptors just as in Renaissance Italy." -Tom Hayes/Gnosis


1. The background
As the 60s drew to an end, Italy experienced a wave of new ideas and ideals which coincided with the new musical era being born. It would not be exaggeration to state that the 70s were a watershed period in the history of the country. Even though the 60s are generally remembered as the years of the 'economic boom', it was only in the following decade that Italy made the long, difficult change from a relatively poor, traditional country into a fully developed Western society. A look at any timeline for 70s Italy will show an incredible concentration of events that changed the fabric of Italian society irrevocably: laws and acts were passed which affected worker's rights, family and divorce law, and women's rights and reproductive health. In a country where the physical presence of the Catholic Church has always been impossible to overlook, not least because of its open intervention in the country's political affairs, the introduction of such radical changes was no small feat.

Most of those changes were made possible by the presence of a strong left-wing component in Italian political life, even if regarded with extreme suspicion by both the Church and Italy's main ally, the United States. Though the existence of a party that openly called itself Communist was not exclusive to Italy, at the time the PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano) was considered more of a danger than, for instance, its French equivalent - mainly due to Italy's strategic position in the Mediterranean area, as well as the party's obvious connection with the Soviet Union. Such a peculiar, potentially explosive situation sadly became a breeding ground for a number of extremist groups, who were responsible for the season of violence and unrest commonly known as the 'Anni di piombo' ('years of lead'), which lasted well into the first half of the Eighties. The number of casualties due to terror acts and rioting was quite high, involving people from all walks of life. However, the defining episode of the decade was the kidnapping and subsequent murder of well-known politician Aldo Moro (a left-leaning Christian Democrat) by the notorious Brigate Rosse ('Red Brigades') in the spring of 1978.


2. The birth of a movement
The turbulent times affected countless musicians looking for something new-some way to parallel the political climate through artistic media. Ranging from highly educated conservatory students to local singer-songwriters, this spirit managed to captivate an entire country within a few short years. Young people were restless, bursting with a burning desire to change the staid, suffocating atmosphere of Italian society starting with one of its symbols, its venerable musical tradition. Most musicians had more or less strong left-wing leanings (the prime example being Area), while the few examples of openly right-wing bands never managed to break out of obscurity, or gain more than a strictly cult following.

Without a strong rock tradition in the 60s Italy had mainly produced beat bands of varying quality, as well as singers well-versed in the long-standing canzone tradition of the country. As the tidal wave of counter-culture swept in, it brought revolution not only in the form of progressive rock, but also differing forms of heavier, continental rock which was establishing itself around the same time. Psychedelic influences and the incorporation of classical music may have been the same stepping stones used by most other progressive scenes around the globe during the same period, but even at this embryonic stage there was a whiff of something else in the air. In the late 60s when the beat scene was already heading towards a decline, a number of bands formed, some of them releasing singles (or even albums) that bridged the gap between beat, conventional Italian easy listening music (musica leggera), and the new ideas coming from Great Britain - among them, New Trolls, Le Orme, Panna Fredda, I Quelli (later to become Premiata Forneria Marconi), Il Mucchio, and Fabio Celi e gli Infermieri.

"We wanted to put some improvisations between the singing parts and we had to make up our minds about the style to follow... After having been to the Isle of Wight festival, it was clear to all of us that we couldn't keep on playing the usual songs with verses and refrains." -Toni Pagliuca, Le Orme


3. The golden years
The beginning of the new decade saw the rise of a countless number of bands and artists, some of whom would go on to become successful acts. PFM, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, Osanna, Il Balletto di Bronzo, Quella Vecchia Locanda belong to this group, with all but the latter being still active at the time of writing. Some others only managed to release one album (or even just a handful of singles) before they disbanded. The prog-rock bug became so widespread in Italy that some experts say every artist and band in Italy produced at least one progressive album during this time. A number of well-known mainstream artists started their career with a prog album, like singer-songwriters Riccardo Cocciante (with Mu) and Ivano Fossati (with the first Delirium album, Dolce acqua). Or, like Lucio Battisti or Fabrizio De André, they released strongly prog-influenced albums when the movement was at its height.

During the peak years of the RPI movement in the early 70s, countless bands showcased their talent in the many pop festivals organized throughout Italy. The festivals were often free of charge and boasted a level artistic freedom and competition seldom seen in popular music. Fans witnessed bands rise from obscurity to compete on the same stage as the heavy hitters. This musical competition created something of an upward spiral; everyone tried to outdo each other, producing unique sounds and incorporating disparate influences into their music. The variety of the music went through the roof, with every band sharing the same aspirations, though seldom the same sound. It must also be made clear that despite the beliefs of those who write off Italian prog as simply a British counterfeit, many of these bands were creating music that was phenomenally original, experimental, free-spirited, and creatively successful. While bands from abroad helped influence and inspire Italian bands, Italy's young bands quickly took the ball and ran with it. It is ludicrous to suggest the scene a mere imitation. The upward spiral also meant an over saturated market, in which many bands only managed to put out one or two releases with minimal budget and intense recording. Some of the best, most genuine and treasured albums of Rock Progressivo Italiano can be found in this group: Semiramis' "Dedicato a Frazz", Pholas Dactylus' "Concerto delle menti", Raccomandata Ricevuta di Ritorno's "Per un mondo di cristallo", Museo Rosenbach's "Zarathustra", and Balletto di Bronzo's "Ys" to name just a few.

"We had to tackle this tradition, we had to fight against the conventions and refuse to be integrated. The New Sounds hadn't arrived yet, there was no music for the young people, there was nothing, you had to invent and build up your space. Perhaps this was the mainspring that unchained such a creative strength." -Gianni Leone

With time some of the biggest bands achieved international success, with PFM as the best-known example. Lyricist Peter Sinfield, known from his work with giants like King Crimson and ELP, even wrote for the band, while Peter Hammill provided English lyrics for Le Orme's "Felona e Sorona". Ironically this success often meant a detour from the roots of the RPI sounds, making these albums more aligned to the British scene than the bulk of the artists and albums in the archives. Look beneath the surface in order to discover hidden (or not so hidden) gems. While the oft-mentioned big 3 of Italian prog (PFM, Banco, and Le Orme) are conveniently considered the peak by those casually mentioning this scene, RPI enthusiasts know the river runs so much deeper, and many of our personal favourites are found outside of these popular groups. Those who search beyond the surface will discover that the most daring and provocative works were often made by more obscure groups who released one fantastic album and then vanished into thin air. This common syndrome of Italian "one-shot" bands became the bane of many RPI fans.

Since so many different musicians experimented with the progressive format, you will also find a broad musical scope within RPI, something which has kept the subgenre fresh and vital over time. Examples include Franco Battiato (still a very successful artist in Italy), Picchio dal Pozzo, Opus Avantra, Stormy Six and Area, who each in their own individual way, show a more cosmopolitan flavour and range of influences than most other acts.

After its explosive development in the early 70s, the movement followed the same path as other progressive musical movements around the world as the 80s approached. Some influential artists continued to release new albums though never with the same success as in the halcyon days. Others changed with the times and became highly successful mainstream artists both in Italy and internationally. As elsewhere in the prog universe the quantity and quality of RPI began to dry up a bit in the late 70s and early 80s, although there were some quality releases from that period. These titles tended to be more melodic and less brashly avant-garde than the classic period but were respectable nonetheless. To name but a few there were Locanda Delle Fate, Stefano Testa, Pierpaolo Bibbo, and L'Estate de San Martino. Area, Stormy Six, and PFM had a good title or two left in them as well.


4. Musical features of RPI
Italian symphonic prog is notable for the prominence of classical influences, often providing the driving force behind the music. The new listener will discover that this particular branch of RPI feels more like classical music in a rock setting as opposed to occasional classical influences on top of the rock format. Furthermore, the rich, diverse musical traditions of Italy permeate the albums, creating a strong national and even regional character. The "textbook" RPI groups can usually be identified by a pervasive sense of romantic melancholy and earthy flair, sometimes enhanced by baroque elements, sometimes by more ethnic ones. Other distinctive features include overt opera and operetta influences, wild and uncontrolled storytelling, and as a general rule, bold and highly emotional vocals. There is extroverted, operatic gallantry and panache or mellow balladry; exciting use of all sorts of keyboards, with sounds heard nowhere else but in this particular scene; exotic instruments such as aggeggi, ottavino, mandoloncello, clavicembalo- names that tickle the imagination and leave their distinct mark on the music. There is a uniquely magical marriage of the traditional to the modern, of the warm to the wild. The combination of flute, piano and violin is often encountered, and the interplay between the first two instruments in particular supplies the subgenre with a fair share of its identity and flavour.

Though the symphonic element is indeed the most common in RPI, the genre would be better characterized as eclectic. Jazz-fusion, folk, hard rock riffing à la Jethro Tull, Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin, intense drama a la Van der Graaf Generator (whose albums were revered in Italy), singer-songwriter, proto-metal, blues, avant tendencies, pop, psych, dark/occult, electronic-the list goes on. Even more amazing, these differences in style can often be found to varying degrees on one album, and still feel natural in the distinct stylistic framework mentioned above.

No overview of RPI would be complete without mentioning the use of the Italian language, by many considered one of the most musical languages in the world. It could be safely stated that the use of Italian is inherent to the soul of RPI, a critical component to the full appreciation of the subgenre. In fact, even if some key RPI albums were translated into English in an attempt to gain international recognition, most of them fail to impress. They feel as if one of the basic ingredients of what makes RPI such a successful concoction is missing. While most serious RPI fans consider Italian vocals essential to their listening experience, it is fair to say that some believe English lyrics are not so detrimental-even if in most cases the odd phrasing, incorrect emphasis, and heavy Italian accent of the singers detract significantly from an authentic overall effect. While some prog fans can find the gregarious Italian vocal style challenging at first, newbies are encouraged to simply stick with it for a while. With only a modest effort any RPI newbie will soon find they cannot imagine this music without traditional Italian vocals-they truly are the icing on the cake.

One common misconception that must be addressed is the belief that any prog band from Italy is an RPI band. There are bands from Italy more appropriate for other genres. As an example, a pure and obvious post-rock band who just happen to be from Rome are going to be in the post-rock sub, not RPI. A pure jazz-fusion band with no RPI characteristics to their sound could be easily placed in the Jazz/Fusion subgenre. The RPI team will work hard to evaluate bands that fit the characteristics and the feel of the subgenre, and those whose primary sound is more suited for another sub are recommended to them.

"Progressive is basically a blending of three elements: the song, the improvisation inspired by jazz and the composition in classical style. This cocktail is interpreted in different ways in every country: in England, for instance, Celtic, rock and blues influences prevail. In Italy we have to cope with our classical tradition: the melodramma, Respighi, Puccini, Mascagni but also all the contemporary classical composers. It's in this legacy, in my opinion, that the specificity of the Italian Progressive Rock is concealed." -Franco Mussida, PFM


5. RPI in the new century
As recently as the 90s and early 2000s RPI again proved its longevity to the prog community. Scores of the classic albums were re-pressed in Japan, then specialized independent labels such as BTF, Mellow and Black Widow (the latter responsible for rescuing the likes of Jacula and Antonius Rex from oblivion) started to re-issue many of the classic albums. As a consequence RPI has not only reached a new generation of fans, but the increased interest and appreciation have led to new material being released. Artists whose recordings have never been in circulation, bands that are as new to our ears as they are to many of those who were there when it happened, now have a new-found audience creating an ironic worm-hole effect: brand new music straight from prog's golden years.

With the revival clearly under way the 90s produced some stellar Italian albums and the beginning of CD reissue fever. In the 2000s the trend has continued to a much more successful degree. RPI is back and fan interest has exploded for both the classic period and the new bands of today like Il Bacio Della Medusa, Pandora, Lagartija, Conqueror, Il Ruscello, Senza Nome, Coral Caves, J'Accuse, Ubi Maior, and the projects of Fabio Zuffanti to name just a few. Italian progressive rock today covers a wide range of styles and influences, but many of the bands ground a portion of their sound in the RPI tradition. Moreover, this first decade of the 21st century has seen a new round of publications (both in print and in electronic format) covering various aspects of Italian prog, as well as the creation of a number of excellent websites dedicated to the subgenre, which are extremely influential as regards the promotion of new bands and artists.

The commercial success of RPI has always been modest compared to the big bands from other countries. However, the quality of the music past and present, from its unique compositions to fiercely independent spirit, has earned the RPI subgenre some of prog's most loyal followers.

By:
Raffaella Berry
Michael Berry
Ryan Olsen
Jim Russell
Linus Wikström
Todd Dudley

For the Mick.
29 July 2009



Current RPI Team
Todd
rdtprog (Louis)
progaardvark (Ken)
zeuhl1 (Paul)




Additional information:
Italian Prog - A dedicated RPI site
http://www.italianprog.com

Italian Prog Map - A superb blog by RPI writer Andrea Parentin
http://italianprogmap.blogspot.com/

Andrea Parentin's history of RPI (essential reading)
http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=33377&PID=2345095#2345095

Andrea Parentin's contemporary Italian prog (newer bands)
http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=62150&FID=58

Movimenti Prog
http://www.movimentiprog.net

Centro Studi per il Progressive Italiano
http://www.centrostudiprogitaliano.it

John's Classic RPI blog - Another good blog on the "classic" era
http://classikrock.blogspot.com/

Arlequins - A prog rock webzine with much RPI content
http://www.arlequins.it/gb/index.asp


Where to buy Italian prog
Syn-phonic (USA) - http://www.synphonicmusic.com
Doug Larson (USA) - http://www.douglarsonimports.com
Kinesis (USA) - http://www.kinesiscd.com/index.html
Wayside (USA) - http://www.waysidemusic.com/
Mellow Records (Italy) - http://www.mellowrecords.com
BTF (Italy) - http://www.btf.it
Black Widow Records (Italy) - http://www.blackwidow.it
Camelot Music Store (Italy) - http://www.semanticweb.it/camelotstore/
Discogs - www.discogs.com

Rock Progressivo Italiano Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Rock Progressivo Italiano | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.41 | 1965 ratings
PER UN AMICO
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.39 | 1376 ratings
DARWIN!
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.37 | 1263 ratings
IO SONO NATO LIBERO
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.34 | 1549 ratings
STORIA DI UN MINUTO
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.33 | 1039 ratings
ZARATHUSTRA
Museo Rosenbach
4.31 | 1059 ratings
BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.27 | 779 ratings
ARBEIT MACHT FREI
Area
4.25 | 1099 ratings
FELONA E SORONA
Orme, Le
4.25 | 711 ratings
YS
Balletto Di Bronzo, Il
4.26 | 590 ratings
MAXOPHONE
Maxophone
4.23 | 800 ratings
UOMO DI PEZZA
Orme, Le
4.21 | 1004 ratings
L'ISOLA DI NIENTE
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.24 | 473 ratings
PALEPOLI
Osanna
4.25 | 443 ratings
CRAC !
Area
4.23 | 371 ratings
DISCESA AGL'INFERI D'UN GIOVANE AMANTE
Bacio Della Medusa, Il
4.19 | 393 ratings
L'ENIGMA DELLA VITA
Logos
4.19 | 350 ratings
CELESTE [AKA: PRINCIPE DI UN GIORNO]
Celeste
4.18 | 356 ratings
CONTAMINAZIONE
Rovescio Della Medaglia, Il
4.14 | 456 ratings
ALPHATAURUS
Alphataurus
4.15 | 410 ratings
QUELLA VECCHIA LOCANDA
Quella Vecchia Locanda
4.19 | 252 ratings
SADAKO E LE MILLE GRU DI CARTA
Logos

Rock Progressivo Italiano overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 3 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Rock Progressivo Italiano experts team

SEI LACRIME D'AMBRA
NotaBene
MELOS
Cervello
GLI OCCHI DI UN BAMBINO
Torquati, Toto

Latest Rock Progressivo Italiano Music Reviews


 Forse Le Lucciole Non Si Amano Più by LOCANDA DELLE FATE album cover Studio Album, 1977
4.11 | 494 ratings

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Forse Le Lucciole Non Si Amano Più
Locanda Delle Fate Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Hector Enrique
Prog Reviewer

4 stars A considerable number of bands emerged in Italy seduced by the complex structures and the fanciful, mythological stories of progressive rock that radiated from the British Isles. Some went a relatively long and successful way like PFM, Banco and Le Orme, many others had an intense but short-lived existence and sporadic nostalgic revivals. Locanda Delle Fate belongs to the latter group.

Emerging in 1977, belatedly considering that the glorious hours of the symphonic genre had already begun to decline in the face of the rabid siege of punk rawness and other less 'brainy' movements, Locanda Delle Fate swims against the tide and releases "Forse Le Lucciole Non Si Amano Più", their first and only album until the later effort "Homo Homini Lupus" in 1999, twenty two long years later.

"Forse Le Lucciole Non Si Amano Più" borrows elements from Yes, Genesis and Camel, among other icons of the genre, and combines them with some smooth jazz sparks, and the particular and refined taste characteristic of Mediterranean bands, to elaborate a lucid proposal, copious in textures and variants, that starts with the instrumental "A Volte Un Istante Di Quiete"' and the protagonist participation of the duo Michele Conta and Oscar Mazzoglio sharing an arsenal of keyboards and synthesizers, and continues its way with the intricate "Forse Le Lucciole Non Si Amano Più" that intersperses splendid verses sung by the emotive Leonardo Sasso with passages full of colours (surely the best piece of the album), with the atmospheric and peaceful "Profumo De Colla Blanca" and its astral synthesizers very indebted to space rock and the excellent guitar solo by Alberto Gaviglio, also with the Genesian airs of the beautiful "Cercando Un Nuovo Confine", with the awakened "Sogno Di Estunno" and the beautiful and brief flute introduction by Ezio Vevey accompanied by the incisive hi hat of drummer Giorgio Gardino, and with the guitar arpeggios as a musical carpet for the lulling singing of Gaviglio (second voice of the band) in the aseptic and very delicate "Non Chiudere A Chiave Le Stelle".

Almost an hour that flows naturally and that has in the metaphorical dramatism and instrumental intensity of "Vendesi Saggezza" the ideal closing for an album that at the time had no major repercussion and that unfortunately, given its meagre commercial results, ended up weighing down the band's continuity.

Time, once again, has taken care of placing the album in a place more in keeping with its value: an excellent and representative work of Italian progressive rock.

4 stars

 20.000 Leghe Sotto i Mari by NUOVA ERA album cover Studio Album, 2025
4.04 | 36 ratings

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20.000 Leghe Sotto i Mari
Nuova Era Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by tszirmay
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars This veteran squad releases its sixth album ,a titanic adaptation of Jules Verne's classic adventure novel "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" written in 1870 and made into a cinematic Walt Disney extravaganza in 1954 , featuring Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Peter Lorre and Paul Lukas . Names such as Captain Nemo and Nautilus have been glorified ever since , and I am surprised it took this long for a prog band to latch onto such a great story. To their credit, keyboardist extraordinaire Walter Pini , Alex Camaiti on guitars and vocals, Rudy Greco manning the basso profundo and drummer Maurizio Marra all combine to give a musical life to the celebrated story , two epic tracks that will plunge the passengers into the abyss of subterranean prog bliss and boldly take them on a voyage where few have dared to go.

The title track clocks in over 36 minutes and has all the hallmarks of a 2025 colossus , showcasing an expansive progressive rock in the finest old school traditions, with expert musicianship, impressive vocals, and enough sudden dives, swoops, course variations and accelerations to dazzle even the most jaded listener. Just like a massive feast, this opus will require repeated auditions as, there is a whole lot of detail that needs slow digestion to fully appreciate. The stately organ pierces through the early morning mist, a marshalling beat shuffles the mood into eventual overdrive ,elevated by a massive mellotron blast, quickly taking ship as the perils of the sea await the navigators. Both extremely cinematic and typically vintage RPI , the tempo is bountifully exuberant, bubbling Moog synths adding to the overall fury, the carving electric guitar chopping fearlessly at the cresting waves. Out of the blue, a blaring pipe organ beckons on the horizon like a siren luring its prey into her seductive arms. Alex handles the bravado vocals with typical Italian theatricality, expressive as well as passionate, setting into the main melodic groove that will define the arrangement. He drops the microphone to settle into a glitzy guitar solo before the transition back into mellotronic paradise, ominous grey clouds threatening the blue waves with oppressive power. An ornately elegant baroque piano, acoustic guitar and synth flute etude appears out of nowhere, a pool of dead calm and serenity, with a glorious melody to boot. Clear and hushed vocals echo in the metallic compartment, as the valiant sailors prepare for the deep-sea plunge that will take them into the void. At first composed and serene, the heartbeat picks up with an almost resigned synthesizer flurry, harnessed by a parallel guitar that swirls with dense symphonics. The contrasts, the 20,000 details and the slick variations keep the attention span on full alert, the softer passages are fluid and impeccable, whilst the stormier ones evoke the sense of risky exploration. This clever blending of orchestrations and straightforward RPI is a blessing for any pair of melodic ears, not the most modern material but neither is the 150-year-old story written by that amazing French writer. Kudos to the rhythm section who keep this musical craft steered in the proper direction, as well as Alex's pleasant vocal work that keeps the tale going. Obviously, Walter Pini's mastery over his arsenal of keyboards will definitely hit the mark with an immaculate display. In the final 10-minute section, the usurping choir mellotron blazes like the setting sun, the Hammond organ spotlight lurching churlishly, a stylish construct that stamps the quality of this whopping epic. The pompous church organ finishes off any possible resistance, as the fatalistic orchestral finale introduces ominous tones and a glimpse of turbulent weather ahead. Tremendous journey.

The periscope is raised on the 16-minute leviathan "Nautilus", named after the famed submarine, captained by the anti-hero Nemo. On a bearing 2-1-0, sonar beacons on alert, compartments and forward room bilges secured, the boat is running silent. In blunt contrast to the previous masterpiece, this aquatic composition seeks out a different feel, markedly more accessible, with an insistent bluesy guitar groove leading the charge. The shift into rockier overdrive has torpedo bass, depth charge drum explosions, and a hard- edged nuclear riff that carves with impunity, as if channeling Museo Rosenbach or early Le Orme (Collage-era), the swooping Hackett-like swoon of the electric guitar underlying the restraint among all this rhythmic exuberance, a gorgeous melody to dive for (pun intended). Once again, the rudder shifts when the keyboard symphonics enter the command station, prepping a virtuoso section with tortuous guitar phrasings that twirl like triple-bladed propellers on full throttle. The final section insanity is straight out of Deep Purple's classic "Child in Time" and what a fantastic manner in berthing this boat into its pen.

The vivid cover art displays a comic book style, four courageous deep-sea divers scouring the depths of new musical frontiers. The Italian scene just keeps on giving ?. 4.5 Oceanic treks

 Il Cavaliere Inesistente by LETHE album cover Studio Album, 2024
2.78 | 13 ratings

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Il Cavaliere Inesistente
Lethe Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by TenYearsAfter

3 stars Good prog news from Italy (as so many times in prog history).

In the early 90s I got a cassette named Il Salto Del Falco by Italian band Lethe to review for a Dutch prog magazine. And now, anno 2025, I got a CD named Il Cavaliere Inesistente by Italian band Lethe to review. In order to get sure this is the same Lethe I contacted the band on Facebook, and indeed it turned out to be the same Lethe. Unfortunately prime mover Stefano Fornaroli (vocals, flute and percussion) had died in September 1994, due to leukemia, only a few months after Lethe had released its first CD Nymphae (1994) on the Italian Mellow Records label. Now Lethe sees the realization of the dream of Lethe's founder, Stefano Fornaroli, to whom this new album (2024) is dedicated (featuring 4 original and 2 new members, and 2 guest musicians).

After a few listening sessions I am more and more pleased with this first Lethe album since 30 years. The music succeeded to keep my attention for the entire running time, due to their pleasant and varied sound, very harmonic and melodic. The 12 tracks are tastefully layered with flute, guitar and keyboards, a strong rhythm-section, and topped with inspired Italian vocals (male and female). I notice echoes from Peter Gabriel-Genesis, Marillion, Jethro Tull and Camel, and of course Classic Italian Prog, but Lethe also delivers a lot of fine own musical ideas to keep the band from too derivative. I am sure the late prime mover Stefano is delighted about this inspired and wonderful effort by Lethe, wherever he is ?.

My highlights.

Mura Di Fuoco (7:34) : Lots of flowing shifting moods, from a mid-tempo beat to bombastic, embellished with sound effects, sparkling flute, a moving guitar solo with howling runs and passionate Italian vocals (with theatrical tendencies). The music sounds accessible, melodic, harmonic, varied and tastefully arranged, this is trademark new Lethe.

Animali Cristiani (10:17) First dreamy guitars and keyboards, soon joined by pleasant vocals. Then the atmosphere changes to more dynamic and bombastic featuring flute, intense guitar leads and powerful vocals. Halfway a dreamy climate with inspired female vocals, a very convincing presence. Then a break with harder-edged guitar, and strong interplay, in a mid-tempo beat with a pulsating bass. After a fine flute solo the mood shifts to mellow with twanging guitars and pleasant male vocals.

Bradamante (3:36) : This short piece contains acoustic guitar and flute, what a wonderful classical atmosphere.

Nel Segno Della Croce (8:06) : Lots of dynamics and tension, between dreamy and bombastic, and a varied instrumentation, from varied work on the flute, tender Grand piano and bombastic organ to rock guitar and twanging classical guitars. The music is topped with passionate vocals (including vocal harmonies) and culminates in a beautiful grand finale.

Pagani (3:39) : This exciting instrumental piece starts mellow with classical guitar and flute. Then halfway a sensational break with rock guitar and flute, to me it sounds like my beloved Rock Andaluz, how compelling, and what a great interplay between rock guitar and sparkling classical flute work, wow!

L'Elmo D'Oro (6:27) : The final composition delivers a lot of variety and fine musical ideas. First delicate acoustic guitar overdubs, soon joined by warm vocals, slightly more theatrical, now blended with soft synthesizer flights. Then the sound of orchestral keyboards and howling electric guitar. Next a female choir sound, a wonderful short interlude. Next the music turns from a slow rhythm into a mid-tempo beat, topped with first spacey synthesizer runs and then rock guitar, in a bombastic climate, with powerful vocals, and finally vocal harmonies, flute and rock guitar, a strong goodbye.

What a wonderful and varied new effort after 30 years by Italian prog band Lethe, featuring pleasant work on flute, guitars and keyboards, and topped with passionate native vocals.

3,5 star.

 Obliquizioni d'Autunno. Prima che l'Aquilone se ne Voli Via by CORMORANO album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.91 | 3 ratings

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Obliquizioni d'Autunno. Prima che l'Aquilone se ne Voli Via
Cormorano Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars Before the Kite Flies Away?

Alas, another reunion of an RPI band born of the 1970s who felt the urge to fly the kite of creativity one more time. The renewed version of Cormorano consists of original members Raffaello Regoli, Antonio Dondi, and Gabriele Giovanardi joined by Francesco Boni, Elia Filippini, and Raffaele Marchetti. Without getting too deep into the weeds, this is a mostly different lineup from the band who recorded their 2000 album, which was actually material written in the '70s and '80s. If you're confused, worry not. This new album is, in my opinion, very much a refreshed sound deserving of attention on its own merit. In fact, when I noticed Cormorano was releasing a new album, I was not initially all that excited. Their previous album, Giro Tondo (Giro) Fuori Scena, was never a huge favorite of mine. It's pretty good, but it didn't blow me away. The new album has a mix of older and newer compositions. With the new album, it feels like they have released something special and in the moment. If it turns out to be their finale, it is a good ending.

Cormorano's sound has often been compared to RPI legends, Area, but the connection is probably more superficial than anything else. Yes, Regoli does sound remarkably like his old friend and mentor Demetrio Stratos, but the two bands and the songs themselves differ a fair bit. I would say that Area were more radical and pushing toward avant-garde areas of prog rock. Cormorano will head in that direction occasionally, but they also have their own style which is a bit more conventional and melodic. They are still quite unique and hard to compare to other current prog rock bands, but I would put them in the orbit of Altare Thotemico, another group with a bold and enigmatic frontman and vibrant, spicy songwriting. And I would say both the tone of the instruments and the production itself have a more pleasing, organic feel than what was achieved on Giro Tondo some 25 years ago.

The music of Obliquizioni D'Autunno...Prima Che L'aquilone Se Ne Voli Via took a while to seep into my heartspace, but it has grown on me exponentially with repeated plays. While the songwriting is varied and vibrant, it is not trying to confound the listener in the same manner Area may have tried 50 years ago. These guys set up their canvas first, and then each musician (and Regoli) will begin to paint with thoughtful and emotional contributions favored over flashy overplaying. Everyone finds the time and space to shine on their instrument, and when you sit and actively listen to what they are playing, you can hear easily the cool things they are coming up with. The songs seem designed perfectly to highlight the strengths of each player. The overall results are wonderful, warm, and engaging, and I notice more nuance each time I play it. And there certainly are moments where Regoli seems to channel Stratos, peppering certain sections with experimental voice technique and theatrical presentation that will amaze Area fans. But this work is not trying to capitalize by copying those old Area records.

This is a band savoring the chance to create something new and emotional, and they have succeeded. I love the artwork they chose for the cover (a huge improvement over the swan---thank you). I don't have a favorite song here as I loved nearly all of it. I appreciate the work they did on videos as well. Being an English-speaker, I can only catch glimpses of the thematic messages, but I interpret that album cover as notice to grasp at the remains of our life here and now, to seize the day if you will. I feel that Cormorano has succeeded with capturing something special musically, the kite achieving a great height on a most beautiful day. I feel like these guys loved making this music together. Perhaps we all can fly it one more time. Musica magnifica!

 Storie Invisibili by BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO album cover Studio Album, 2025
3.17 | 29 ratings

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Storie Invisibili
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by alainPP

2 stars I won't be neutral: It's hard to listen to, in the repetition, it's between Angelo Branduardi and Rondò Veneziano, but better, yes I tease from time to time!! Okay, let's go!? Hey Capo Horn is of unfailing sensitivity, all in finesse with the vocal and piano association.. the longest too but lacking the prog break so hoped for, my disappointment! Cena is well stamped RPI we just want to dance in a circle in the great hall of the castle Il mietitore ah la I would like to find someone to find that good, and yet they invent, they innovate.. but the phrasing does not work Il pittore ballad where the voice in Italian we agree, goes down like a letter to the post office and makes you want to hug your girlfriend... All in memories spleen, in short ballad to wrap up!! The ultimate yes but no... This overly provocative synth and the aggressive vocal La casa with vocoder and soaring atmosphere from the time of Enzo du grand Bleu...ah they know how to melt you No Sono Pazzo.. no fast, not denoting my style, the voice again Sara.. not that of Fleetwood Mac but hey. spleen, oozing melancholy, a synth stamped 80, a little sweet candy.. Senza with still the sad piano at the beginning, good but it really lacks this prog blood.. Solo in the same vein... finally in the same plot Spiegami sad...a little more, in fact we are on ballads except here precisely where the velvety keyboards enter the scene...it would be time!! Studenti for the first title of the album, the one that had done me good by offering this Italian prog rock sound so characteristic. Yes, but there is a but... where has the bucolic prog blood that overflows from Italian albums gone? Here is an album that stands out for its too short compositions, paradoxical there. (2.5)
 20.000 Leghe Sotto i Mari by NUOVA ERA album cover Studio Album, 2025
4.04 | 36 ratings

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20.000 Leghe Sotto i Mari
Nuova Era Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Stoneburner

5 stars All That Prog?

One of the best Italian prog bands from the 80s, Nuova Era is a very underrated name on ProgArchives? almost ignored by fans of prog and reviewers.

If you love that vintage sound of keyboards?Mellotrons, ARP, Moog, 70s and 80s synthesizers?plus great drumming, outstanding vocals, technical guitars and bass, and that 70s flavor that I love, then this band is for you.

With clear influences from Museo Rosenbach, Le Orme (Contrappunti era), New Trolls' mid-70s sound, and PFM, Nuova Era was founded in Florence in 1985 by keyboardist and composer Walter Pini. The original lineup included Gianluca Lavacchi on drums, Enrico Giordani on bass, and Alex Camaiti on guitar and vocals. The lyrics were by Ivan Pini.

They recorded four albums: L'ultimo viaggio (1988), Dopo l'infinito (1989), Io e il tempo (1992), and Il passo del soldato (1995) (the latter featuring Claudio Guerrini on vocals instead of Camaiti), achieving good success in the European and Asian markets. Io e il tempo, for example, was even released with a booklet in Korean.

In 2008, Walter Pini, together with Davide Guidoni (drums) and Guglielmo Mariotti (bass), started a project recording unreleased pieces. In 2009, one of these was released on Inferno: The Divine Comedy (CD 1, Canto I), followed by another on Purgatorio (CD 2, Canto XXII) in 2010, and one more on Paradiso (Canto II). These tracks became part of Nuova Era (2010), their self-titled album, which also included a remake of Dopo l'infinito and live recordings with the original lineup.

Since 2013, Walter Pini and original guitarist/vocalist Alex Camaiti, along with new members Rudi Greco (bass) and Maurizio Marra (drums), rehearsed and recorded a concept album with a fantasy-medieval setting. For the first time, the lyrics were in English, but the music remained in true Nuova Era style. The album, Return to the Castle, was released in October 2016 and distributed by BTF. The lyrics and cover were by James Hoog, while the music was composed by Walter Pini.

Their discography includes: L'ultimo viaggio (1988), Dopo l'infinito (1989), Io e il tempo (1992), Il passo del soldato (1995), Nuova Era (2010), Return to the Castle (2016) And maybe their best work: their latest record, released last week, 20.000 Leghe Sotto I Mari (2025). 20.000 Leghe Sotto I Mari (20,000 Leagues Under the Sea), based on Jules Verne's novel, features just two tracks. The title track, a 36-minute epic, is a masterclass in vintage-style prog, packed with dynamic shifts, intricate instrumental sections, and seamless transitions that turn it into a singular, immersive experience. Nautilus, at 16 minutes, is another standout, delivering a perfect balance of melody, complexity, and that unmistakable Nuova Era touch. This album is not just a return to form?it might be their best work yet. With its rich, analog-driven sound and deep connection to the golden era of Italian prog, 20.000 Leghe Sotto I Mari feels like a lost classic from the 70s, but with a modern energy that makes it essential listening. This record it is a strong candidate to be one of the greatest records from this year.

 Maxophone by MAXOPHONE album cover Studio Album, 1975
4.26 | 590 ratings

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Maxophone
Maxophone Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Lobster77

4 stars Even within the Italian progressive scene of the 1970's, Maxophone produced a sound unlike that of any other band. With brass-driven passages that combined jazz, rock and classical ideas, their sole album could very well be among the ten best Italian progressive rock records of all time; a dazzling stylistic whirlpool in which you never know what's coming next. At one moment you may be treated to a gentle, romantic melody, the next a slice of Dixieland jazz, then a sudden, furious display of rock guitar. Because of its ability to change styles within the same song without losing momentum, the album is a consistently interesting melting pot of ideas.

Maxophone was also one of the few Italian groups of the decade that managed to record an English version of their album, although their particular attempt wasn't too great a success. The original lyrics add just the right spice to the album, unlike the translated ones, which could not entirely do it justice (note: this review covers the Italian version). The band were a high-energy six-piece, producing cohesive and forceful music with strong melodies and tightly executed changes. Locanda Delle Fate, Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM) and Genesis were likely influences on their sound, with a hint of Emerson, Lake & Palmer as well.

Half the members of the band were classically trained musicians, with most also being multi-instrumentalists. Thanks to their diverse array of instruments, Maxophone pushed the boundaries of progressive music on this release by bringing uncommon sounds together with traditional ones, creating a wonderful, flowing sonic landscape.

The vibraphone features prominently, for instance, and while this in itself isn't unusual for a Rock Progressivo Italiano (RPI) record, it is when accompanied by clarinet, trumpet and horn. Along with the more orthodox progressive tools saxophone and flute, the wind instruments generally prove to be the album's driving force. The most distinctive among this group is undoubtedly Maurizio Bianchini's French horn, which adds a very majestic touch to many of the themes.

To say the least, Maxophone is an impressive album overall, released by a band that unfortunately wasn't entitled to more luck. All of its tracks feature complex, multi-part arrangements and passionate performances, and the innovation and creativity throughout the material is astonishing. Although the album may not have obtained the success it deserved when it was first released, it has become a progressive rock classic' over time, a must-have for collectors as it is definitely one of the essentials from the Italian prog scene.

 All'indietro by ARCAMIRI album cover Singles/EPs/Fan Club/Promo, 2025
4.00 | 1 ratings

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All'indietro
ArcaMiri Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

— First review of this album —
4 stars I want it back.

ArcaMiri are an experimental band from Syracuse, Italy, formed in 2017. This latest offering is a digital single available through the band's Bandcamp page, and it was released with a promotional video on YouTube. Musically, it's something of a unique blend of avant-garde that meshes together modern production values with the smoky memories of saucier vintage groups like Opus Avantra, Pierrot Lunaire, or early '70s Battiato; think "Pollution." I love the use of piano and bass to open the track in an unusual way, the piano melodies rolling over each other. About two minutes in, Simona's vocals come in and the mood is one of growing unease, yet the sound is also beautiful at the same time. Unnerving yet beautiful. Piano soon falls away and a harsh rhythmic synth section enters. The solo piano returns for the final minute as we hear what sounds like rainfall in the background. Seven minutes of sublime RPI that just fell into my lap today (by popping into my feed!)

As an English-only speaker, I had to run the lyrics through an online translator, and so I'm likely missing out on much context and nuance by doing so. What I interpret the lyrics to be about is the loss of youth and wanting to go back to the feelings and energies and passions of youth, but not simply in the physical sense of the body feeling better. That's part of it, but I think they are speaking about much more here. I think in a philosophical and emotional sense, they are talking about the experience of being young: love, hate, rivalries, exhilaration, looking at life through a lens of hope and wonder rather than a lens of melancholy. As painful of a time as youth can be, both good and bad, there is still an intense rush of being young that, once it slips away, we are not allowed to taste again. We like to pretend we can: "I'll never grow up. I'm young at heart." Meh. Not really. If we're honest, aging is increasingly about loss on many fronts, and we can attempt to distract ourselves with affirmation or we can face it with reason and faith. But again, I don't speak Italian, so perhaps my attempt to understand their meaning is off. If so, my apologies to the band. Pick it up today. I dug it. I wish it had been longer!

 20.000 Leghe Sotto i Mari by NUOVA ERA album cover Studio Album, 2025
4.04 | 36 ratings

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20.000 Leghe Sotto i Mari
Nuova Era Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by alainPP

3 stars Old school progressive rock with 2 tracks, symphonic music full of keyboards, old-time atmospheres, majestic tunes leaning towards the... RPI.. It's provided, well done but it's often the same thing and I can't find the spark that makes me start and travel on cosmic deliriums... Well maybe I needed a submarine in fact!! In short, 2 tracks, one of 16 and one of 32, it's quite unique to name it.. From time to time you could believe that it's going to go on an OZRIC TENTACLES, at other times on the second Genesis era, so it's really ballsy in terms of reminiscences.. There's technique, there's also this typical Italian sound that slows me down a bit, from time to time the keyboard layers are on SOLARIS where I could have really taken off, at other times it's purely elegiac, you'd think you were hearing Wakeman or Moraz in one of their magical solos with YES; an album that I would have rated much higher 10 or 20 years ago, it's precisely the release time of the penultimate and this latest album that will delight those who are starting out in the prog world of yesterday. In short, if you like RPI, this is for you!! (3,5)
 Una Riflessione by DALTON album cover Singles/EPs/Fan Club/Promo, 2024
3.00 | 1 ratings

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Una Riflessione
Dalton Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Finnforest
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

— First review of this album —
3 stars A Prog All-Stars Project

Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth, Cristiano Roversi of Moongarden, Enrico Gabrielli of Calibro 35, Diego Petrini of Il Bacio della Medusa, Marco Croci of Maxophone/Jumbo, and, of course, Aronne Cereda of Dalton.

How often does one get to hear a heavy-hitter, Prog All-Star line-up like this assemble to record some vintage-era RPI? In one of the more unusual recent celebratory collaborations of classic work, Dalton original member Aronne Cereda is joined by some musical heavyweights to re-record two classic Dalton tracks in the studio. Apparently, Mikael Akerfeldt is a huge RPI fan (how cool is that?), and the other guys come from their own successful projects in the RPI realm. While only two songs were recorded here, ("Una Riflessione" and "Idea d'infinito" from 1973), each were offered with two versions, one with vocals and one instrumental. Both songs are cool and compare well to the originals. Any artistic review isn't the point here. This is about having fun.

These guys are all outstanding players, and the biggest difference is just the sound, the feel. The originals have that pleasing slightly hazy '70s vibe about them, while these new versions burst through with full modern production values. Possibly you could say they are slightly more muscular or aggressive than the originals. The highlight for me was the fantastic wordless female and choir vocals that they judiciously added atop the instrumental version of "Idea d'infinito," which really took a great song to an even better place. As cool as this EP is, this project is for fans of Dalton, fans of the guest artists, and RPI fans with deep collections. Definitely not essential for those just trying to assemble a modest collection of great titles. For those who are excited about it, they released a special orange vinyl to commemorate this recording. That would be a truly memorable birthday gift to drop on one of your vinyl-enthusiast RPI friends!

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Rock Progressivo Italiano bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
A PIEDI NUDI Italy
A.S.T.R.A Italy
ABISSI INFINITI Italy
ABSENTHIA Italy
ACQUA FRAGILE Italy
AD MAIORA Italy
ADHARMA Italy
AELEMENTI Italy
STEFANO AGNINI Italy
AINUR Italy
AKRON Italy
L' ALBERO DEL VELENO Italy
ALGEBRA Italy
ALIANTE Italy
ALESSANDRO ALISCIONI Italy
ALLEGRI LEPROTTI Italy
GLI ALLUMINOGENI Italy
ALPHATAURUS Italy
ALTARE THOTEMICO Italy
ALUSA FALLAX Italy
AMMINISTRAZIONE CAOS POPOLARE Italy
ANACONDIA Italy
ANCESTRY Italy
ANCIENT VEIL Italy
ANTONIUS REX Italy
GLI APOSTHOLI Italy
APOTEOSI Italy
APRYL Italy
AQUAEL / EX MAURY E I PRONOMI Italy
ARCAMIRI Italy
ARCHITRAVE INDIPENDENTE Italy
AREA Italy
ARIES Italy
ARJUNA Italy
ARMONITE Italy
ARPIA Italy
ARS NOVA (ITA) Italy
ASSEMBLEA MUSICALE TEATRALE Italy
ASSENZIO Italy
ASTROLABIO / EX ELETTROSMOG Italy
ATON'S Italy
ATTI PUBBLICI IN LUOGO OSCENO Italy
ATTO IV Italy
AUDIO Italy
AURORA LUNARE Italy
AVALON LEGEND Italy
B-RAIN Italy
IL BABAU & I MALEDETTI CRETINI Italy
SOPHYA BACCINI Italy
IL BACIO DELLA MEDUSA Italy
THE BADGE Italy
BALLETTIROSADIMACCHIA Italy
IL BALLETTO DI BRONZO Italy
IL BALLO DELLE CASTAGNE Italy
THE BALMUNG Italy
LA BAMBIBANDA E MELODIE Italy
BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO Italy
BANDA BELZONI Italy
BARABBA Italy
MARIO BARBAJA Italy
BARO PROG-JETS Italy
BAROQUE Italy
BARROCK Italy
LUCIANO BASSO Italy
LA BATTERIA Italy
FRANCO BATTIATO Italy
PIERPAOLO BIBBO Italy
BIGLIETTO PER L'INFERNO Italy
BLOCCO MENTALE Italy
LA BOCCA DELLA VERITÀ Italy
BONDAGE Italy
BORNIDOL Italy
LA BOTTEGA DELL'ARTE Italy
BRAEN'S MACHINE Italy
BRAINDEAD Italy
ANGELO BRANDUARDI Italy
BRIGHT HORIZON Italy
BUON VECCHIO CHARLIE Italy
BUTTERFLY SYSTEM Italy
CAGE Italy
I CALIFFI Italy
CALLIOPE Italy
IL CAMBIO DELLA GUARDIA Italy
CAMERA ASTRALIS Italy
JURI CAMISASCA Italy
CAMPO DI MARTE Italy
CANTINA SOCIALE Italy
CAPITOLO 6 Italy
CAPRICORN COLLEGE Italy
CAPSICUM RED Italy
CAPSIDE Italy
ENZO CAPUANO Italy
CARAVAGGIO Italy
CARPINETA Italy
IL CASTELLO DELLE UOVA Italy
IL CASTELLO DI ATLANTE Italy
CAVALLI COCCHI.LANZETTI.ROVERSI Italy
CELESTE Italy
IL CERCHIO D'ORO Italy
CERVELLO Italy
CHERRY FIVE Italy
CHIAVE DI VOLTA Italy
CHRISTADORO Italy
LUCIANO CILIO Italy
THE CINEMA SHOW Italy
CINEMA STYGE Italy
CIRCLE OF FAIRIES Italy
CITTÀ FRONTALE Italy
CIVICO 23 Italy
CLEPSYDRA Italy
I COCAI Italy
ROBERTO COLOMBO Italy
CONDOR Italy
CONQUEROR Italy
CONSORZIO ACQUA POTABILE Italy
MICHELE CONTA Italy
CONTRAPPUNTO Italy
CONTROTEMPO Italy
COOPERATIVA DEL LATTE Italy
CORAL CAVES Italy
CORMORANO Italy
CORPORESANO Italy
EMANUELE CORREANI Italy
CORTE AULICA Italy
CORTE DEI MIRACOLI Italy
LA COSCIENZA DI ZENO Italy
MARIO COTTARELLI Italy
COURT Italy
CRYSTALS Italy
LA CURVA DI LESMO Italy
GINO D'ELISO Italy
GIANNI D'ERRICO Italy
DALLAGLIO Italy
DALTON Italy
DE DE LIND Italy
DELIRIUM Italy
MAURIZIO DI TOLLO Italy
I DIK DIK Italy
DISEQUAZIONE Italy
DISTILLERIE DI MALTO Italy
DIVAE Italy
LA DOTTRINA DEGLI OPPOSTI Italy
DUEMILA12 Italy
ECFONETICA Italy
ECLISSE Italy
EDERA Italy
EDGAR ALLAN POE Italy
EGO Italy
EGONON Italy
ELISIR D'AMBROSIA Italy
EMPIRE Italy
ENEIDE Italy
ENIMA Italy
ENTITY Italy
EPISCOPIO VISTARAMA Italy
EQUIPE 84 Italy
ERA DI ACQUARIO Italy
ERIS PLUVIA Italy
ERRATA CORRIGE Italy
L' ESTATE DI SAN MARTINO Italy
EURASIA Italy
EUTHYMIA Italy
EXPLOIT Italy
LA FABBRICA DELL'ASSOLUTO Italy
FABIO CELI E GLI INFERMIERI Italy
FALENA Italy
IL FAUNO DI MARMO / EX THE REBUS Italy
IL FEDELISSIMO BRACCO BRANCO Italy
FEM PROG BAND / FORZA ELETTROMOTRICE Italy
FESTA MOBILE Italy
FILARMONICA MUNICIPALE LACRISI Italy
FILORITMIA Italy
FINISTERRE Italy
FLEA Italy
FLOATING STATE Italy
RICCARDO FOGLI Italy
FOGLIE DI VETRO Italy
FONETICA Italy
FORMULA 3 Italy
THE FORTY DAYS Italy
FOSCHIA Italy
FABIO FRIZZI Italy
CLAUDIO FUCCI Italy
FUFLUNS Italy
STEFANO LUPO GALIFI Italy
GAN EDEN - IL GIARDINO DELLE DELIZIE Italy
GARYBALDI Italy
GENCO PURO & CO. Italy
THE GENERATION Italy
GENFUOCO Italy
GERMINALE Italy
FRANCO MARIA GIANNINI Italy
GIARDINI D'AUTUNNO Italy
I GIGANTI Italy
GIGI PASCAL E LA POP COMPAGNIA MECCANICA Italy
IL GIRO STRANO Italy
GLEEMEN Italy
GOBLIN Italy
GOBLIN REBIRTH Italy
GRAN TURISMO VELOCE Italy
GREENWALL Italy
GRIMALKIN Italy
GRUPPO 2001 Italy
GRUPPO AUTONOMO SUONATORI Italy
GUERCIA Italy
H2O Italy
HOPO Italy
HORA PRIMA Italy
HORUS Italy
HÖSTSONATEN Italy
HUMANA PROG Italy
HUNKA MUNKA Italy
I GIULLARI DI CORTE Italy
IANVA Italy
IBIS Italy
IL BUCO DEL BACO Italy
IL PORTO DI VENERE Italy
IL TESTAMENTO DEGLI ARCADI Italy
INGRANAGGI DELLA VALLE Italy
ISPROJECT Italy
J.E.T. Italy
JACULA Italy
JANUS Italy
JESTER'S JOKE Italy
JET LAG Italy
JUMBO Italy
JUS PRIMAE NOCTIS Italy
KALISANTROPE Italy
KLIDAS Italy
KUNDALINI SHAKTI DEVI Italy
LA CRUNA DEL LAGO Italy
IL LABIRINTO DI ALICE Italy
LABIRINTO DI SPECCHI Italy
LAGARTIJA Italy
LAPERA Italy
LASER Italy
LATTE E MIELE Italy
LUCIANO LAURINI Italy
LEO NERO Italy
I LEONI Italy
LETHE Italy
LIBRA Italy
LIMITE ACQUE SICURE Italy
LINEATEORICA Italy
LOCANDA DELLE FATE Italy
EMILIO LOCURCIO Italy
LOCUS AMOENUS Italy
LOGOS Italy
LOST TALES Italy
LOTHLORIEN Italy
MACCHINA PNEUMATICA Italy
MACROSCREAM Italy
MAD CRAYON Italy
MADRUGADA Italy
MAGNOLIA Italy
MALAAVIA Italy
MALIBRAN Italy
MALLEUS Italy
MANGALA VALLIS Italy
LE MANI Italy
MARCHESI SCAMORZA Italy
LA MASCHERA DI CERA Italy
MAXOPHONE Italy
MEDITERRANEA Italy
MELLONTA TAUTA Italy
MELTING CLOCK Italy
MESSAGGIO 73 Italy
METAMORFOSI Italy
MINDFLOWER Italy
MINSTREL Italy
MIRAGE Italy
MO.DO. Italy
MÖBIUS PROJECT Italy
I MODIUM Italy
LORENZO MONNI Italy
MONTEFELTRO Italy
MOSAICO Italy
IL MUCCHIO Italy
MURPLE Italy
MUSEO ROSENBACH Italy
FRANCO MUSSIDA Italy
MYROS Italy
LA N.A.V.E. Italy
NARROW PASS Italy
NASCITA DELLA SFERA Italy
NATHAN Italy
NEW TROLLS Italy
NEW TROLLS ATOMIC SYSTEM Italy
NICOSIA & C. INDUSTRIA MUSICALE Italy
NODO GORDIANO Italy
NOTABENE Italy
I NUMI Italy
NUOVA ERA Italy
NUOVA IDEA Italy
OBSCURA Italy
THE ODEJA Italy
ODISSEA Italy
OFFICINA MECCANICA Italy
OLOGRAM Italy
L' OMBRA DELLA SERA Italy
OMBRALUCE Italy
OPHICINA Italy
OPRA MEDITERRANEA Italy
ANDREA ORLANDO Italy
LE ORME Italy
ORNITHOS Italy
OSAGE TRIBE Italy
OSANNA Italy
OSCILLAZIONI ALCHEMICO KREATIVE (O.A.K.) Italy
OVERTURE Italy
IL PAESE DEI BALOCCHI Italy
MAURO PAGANI Italy
PANDA FIGHT CLUB Italy
PANDORA Italy
PANE Italy
PANGEA Italy
PANNA FREDDA Italy
MARIO PANSERI Italy
PANTHER & C. Italy
PARADISO A BASSO PREZZO Italy
IL PARADISO DEGLI ORCHI Italy
NICOLA PARDINI Italy
MAURO PELOSI Italy
I PENNELLI DI VERMEER Italy
LA PENTOLA DI PAPIN Italy
PERDIO Italy
PERIFERIA DEL MONDO Italy
PERIPLO Italy
PERSIMFANS Italy
PHAEDRA Italy
PHOLAS DACTYLUS Italy
GIORGIO FICO PIAZZA Italy
GIAN PIERETTI Italy
PIERO E I COTTONFIELDS Italy
PIERO EZIO E TINO Italy
PLANETARIUM Italy
PLENILUNIO Italy
PLURIMA MUNDI Italy
LE PORTE NON APERTE Italy
POSTO BLOCCO 19 Italy
PREGHIERA DI SASSO Italy
PREMIATA FORNERIA MARCONI (PFM) Italy
PRESENCE Italy
PROCESSION Italy
PROGENESI Italy
PROMENADE Italy
PROMETHEO Italy
PROPHEXY Italy
PROTOCOLLO C Italy
PROWLERS Italy
PSICOSUONO Italy
PSYCHO PRAXIS Italy
QIRSH Italy
QUARTO VUOTO Italy
QUASAR LUX SYMPHONIAE Italy
QUEL CHE DISSE IL TUONO Italy
QUEL GIORNO DI UVE ROSSE Italy
QUELLA VECCHIA LOCANDA Italy
RACCOMANDATA RICEVUTA RITORNO Italy
I RAMINGHI Italy
RANDONE Italy
RANESTRANE Italy
REALE ACCADEMIA DI MUSICA Italy
RES GESTA Italy
RICORDI D'INFANZIA Italy
CLAUDIO ROCCHI Italy
ROCKY'S FILJ Italy
IL ROVESCIO DELLA MEDAGLIA Italy
IL RUMORE BIANCO Italy
IL RUSCELLO Italy
RUSTICHELLI & BORDINI Italy
SACKA Italy
SALIS Italy
SAMADHI Italy
SAMSARA Italy
TITO JR. SCHIPA Italy
LA SECONDA GENESI Italy
SECRET TALES Italy
IL SEGNO DEL COMANDO Italy
SELDON Italy
SEMIRAMIS Italy
LE SENSAZIONI Italy
SENSITIVA IMMAGINE Italy
IL SENTIERO DI TAUS Italy
SENZA NOME Italy
SEZIONE FRENANTE Italy
SFARATTHONS Italy
SHOWMEN 2 Italy
PAOLO SIANI FT. NUOVA IDEA Italy
SIDE C Italy
SINTESI DEL VIAGGIO DI ES Italy
SINTONIA DISTORTA Italy
IL SISTEMA Italy
SITHONIA Italy
SLOGANS Italy
IL SOGNO DI RUBIK Italy
LA SORGENTE Italy
ALAN SORRENTI Italy
SPECTRVM Italy
ST.-TROPEZ Italy
UNA STAGIONE ALL' INFERNO Italy
LA STAZIONE DELLE FREQUENZE Italy
LE STELLE DI MARIO SCHIFANO Italy
STRANAFONIA Italy
DEMETRIO STRATOS Italy
SUBMARINE SILENCE Italy
SUNSCAPE Italy
SYNDÉRESI Italy
SYNDONE Italy
TACITA INTESA Italy
TAPROBAN Italy
IL TEMPIO DELLE CLESSIDRE Italy
TENEBRAE Italy
I TEOREMI Italy
STEFANO TESTA Italy
THREE MONKS Italy
TILION Italy
TOTO TORQUATI Italy
LA TORRE DELL'ALCHIMISTA Italy
TRIADE Italy
THE TRIP Italy
IL TRONO DEI RICORDI Italy
TUGS Italy
UBI MAIOR Italy
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