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Direct Link To This Post Topic: Clouds/1-2-3
    Posted: September 21 2007 at 16:55
Does anyone remember - or know?
 
Did these guys invent Prog Rock, or were they just a Scottish pub band that owned the Marquee in 1967?
 
Did they really influence ELP - particularly, did Billy Ritchie inspire Keith?
 
Did they really influence Yes?
 
Would ITCOTCK not have existed without them?
 
 
I know these are incredible claims, but they're all made through clippings on the bands website; www.cloudsmusic.com.
 
 
 
Of course, there aren't any readily available recordings of 1-2-3, so it's impossible to tell - unless you were one of the ones lucky enough to attend the Marquee Club back in '67.
 
 
But anecdotes would be really cool - especially from anyone who can describe what they did in something approaching technical terms - apart from stand up to play the organ, that is...
 
 
BUT
 
Were 1-2-3 really the very first Prog Rock band?
 
I need to know - the Prog world needs to know LOL


Edited by Certif1ed - September 21 2007 at 16:56
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 21 2007 at 19:41
Sorry I couldn't go to the clubs in 67 because I was only 11, but from what I have read in other sources that may be true. You might want to try Wikipedia.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 23 2007 at 13:00
I've read what's on Wikipedia - and a whole load of other links too, most of which refer to Clouds' website, www.cloudsmusic,com, which contains transcripts of articles, and a letter from David Bowie in 1967 - but there's still nothing conclusive.
 
There's a Marquee site, which lists gigs there over an impressive period of time, including 1966-69, which is the main period of activity for this band. The odd thing is that all 1-2-3 performances are missing.
 
It's clear from other sources that members of the band jammed with people like Hendrix, and that Emerson, Fripp and others were seen in the audience watching this band.
 
Cloudsmusic claims that not only were the Nice (ELP), and King Crimson directly influenced by this band, but so were Yes and Genesis, among others.
 
Maybe Dick Heath knows something? Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 23 2007 at 13:04
I guess another way to go would be to contact Emmerson, Fripp or others through their web sites and see what they can recall.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 23 2007 at 13:39
Don't quote me on this, but the site feels incredibly PR'ed up.  Robert Fripp being hugely influenced by a band with no guitars?  Tons of long, well-written, praising letters in the guestbook from people who were there, when current bands with much more awareness can't nick half the attention? 

If you go to their external links page, you'll notice tons of Wikipedia articles that support their position:  and all the articles that mention this band were edited in around the same time from the same person (this month, to boot).  All the sources are what you'd call 'practically uncheckable' as well.  I call bullsh*t.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 25 2007 at 16:50
I agree that everything is unverifiable, but there are interesting little facts that stand out.
 
1) 1-2-3 came down from Scotland in 1966, and by early 1967 (Feb, I think it was) had an established residency both at the Dumfernline Ballroom and the Marquee Club - both huge concentrates of progressive music in 1967 - the Marquee hosting many of the bands that would go on to be Prog Greats, including The Nice (later in 1967, crucially, as Billy Ritchie is reported to have influenced Keith Emerson), The Syn (featuring Yes members), Family, Pink Floyd - the list goes on.
 
2) It's really hard to track down information about the other bands at this time - any links to what Keith was doing prior to 1967, or where he got his influences would really help (for example - where is Linda when you need her?).
 
3) Clouds appeared on the 2 big Island progressive compilations - "You Can All Join In" http://www.progarchives.com/album.asp?id=12425 (you can see the band members on the cover between Sandy Denny and Paul Rodgers - with all the guys from the other big bands, like Jethro Tull, etc), and "Bumpers" http://www.progarchives.com/album.asp?id=11440 - which are both in the archives (They each have one review, from Easy Livin - maybe he knows a bit about Clouds - "Clouds are another band who sit on the periphery of prog, "I'll go girl" being the most commercial track from their excellent self-titled debut." - BTW, EL, the self-titled debut wasn't forthcoming, IIRC - there were posthumous releases like "Scrapbook" and "Watercolours", but I can find no trace of "Clouds" - except a reference to it not being released).
 
4) According to an eye-witness (in a conversation I had recently on my Wikipedia talk page), Billy Ritchie not only incorporated classical music into his performances before Keith formed the Nice, but he also chucked his Hammond around the stage, in order to make the spring reverb make its classic noise. It is certainly difficult to think of another rock band in 1966 - early 1967 that had a keyboard player as the lead.
 
 
So, did 1-2-3 inspire The Nice?
 
Is Keith just a Billy Ritchie clone?
 
Shocked


Edited by Certif1ed - September 25 2007 at 17:47
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 26 2007 at 10:35

Keith Emerson was in R & B acts The T-Bones and The V.I.P.'s in the mid 60s before he ended up in The Nice. According to Wikipedia, the thing that turned Emerson onto the organ as an instrument was hearing Brother Jack McDuff's 'Rock Candy'; there is a testament to this track's influence on Keith of sorts. I once owned an album which documented a 1969 jam session (it was released most widely called 'Music From Free Creek', with people like Dr John, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck and many others- some under pseudonyms) and Keith was on that actually playing 'Rock Candy'.

Prior to becoming famous in their own right, The Nice were apparently the backing band for PP Arnold before they went off on their own; I have an interview with her as part of the 'Rock Family Trees' special on Yes and ELP (it's excellent), and I think she mentioned that they had a solo slot before the main event, which was her.
In the same documentary, Keith and Lee Jackson recall the first time Keith started picking up the Hammond and throwing it about; it was in a gig in France where, as Keith puts it, 'a fight broke out in the audience and all these French guys were smashing s*** out of each other', and Keith joined in the commotion, albeit by chucking his Hammond about. The reaction to this allegedly stopped the fight in the audience. Unfortunately, a date isn't given for this event. Chris Squire also mentions that he used to go to see The Nice whilst in bands like The Syn and (ahem) Mabel Greer's Toyshop. Certainly, though, I definitely hear the influence of The Nice on Yes' very earliest work (the cover of 'Something's Coming' and later on 'America', the introductions to 'Looking Around' and 'Harold Land').

I'm not sure that keyboard players as a main instrument were all that rare, personally- there had already been people like Brian Auger, Georgie Fame and Graham Bond around; possibly even the early days of Soft Machine with Mike Ratledge. I'd imagine these were probably as influential on Emerson in some way as Billy Ritchie apparently was. There's also someone called Wynder K.Frog who was Mick Weaver under a pseudonym who seems to have been one of the first British people (I think he was the first!) to release an album on Island, who played the organ and dealt in organ-driven instrumentals.

I have one track of Clouds on the 3cd Island box set 'Strangely Strange But Oddly Normal' box set called 'The Carpenter'; I'll have to give it a listen. But I'm not altogether convinced by these claims, I have to be honest...


Edited by salmacis - September 26 2007 at 10:41
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 26 2007 at 12:51
I love P.P.Arnold - her voice was incredible!
 
The main issue with the Clouds' tracks and albums is that, as many Clouds fans testify, they are watered-down versions of what the band did live - and Clouds weren't great songwriters - which only serves to fuel suspicion. There is definitely something about the music that makes it stand out, though - it's very well put together.
 
However, I've begged and bullied ...and obtained recordings of 1-2-3 playing live at the Marquee... Big%20smile
 
These are absolutely on the money - if genuine:
 
There's little reason to suspect they're not genuine, as the band sound very like the same band behind the Clouds recordings I already own, but wilder and freer with improv, including interjections of classical composers, such as Bach (I distinctly made out the unmistakable sound of "Jesu, bleibet meine Freude" in the middle of some extensive improv around an extended and rocked-up version of Simon and Garfunkel's "America"); 
 
The style and overall sound is unmistakeably 1967-72, leaning towards the earlier part of that period, given the number of recordings I've listened to of "underground" acts from that time - it's not that easy to forge the sound with modern kit - although I concede it could be done. Can't think why anyone would want to though.
 
Now all I need are verifiable dates to go with the recordings.
 
If any of these were recorded before The Nice formed, or before Emerson started getting into sticking classical episodes into solos and chucking his keyboard around, and before the main Proto-Prog bands came into being, then the link is proven beyond all doubt.
 
The music I'm hearing is a kind of street-level Prog Rock - all the ingredients are there, it's just that the mix is primitive (not a criticism, an observation ;o). It really is like the missing link between psychedelia, progressive blues and progressive rock.
 
If the dates turn out to be mid-period, then that still puts this band on the map very comfortably. Sometimes it pays to be pushy... :o)
 
::As usual, of course, I still crave more data besides exact dates of performance - where did Billy get his ideas from?
 
The emerging counterculture in the US that came about from the electrification of the folkies and the formation of bands like the Grateful Dead, and some of Fifty Foot Hose's dadaist and electronic ideas - and the prevaling modern jazz influences along with the experimental approaches of the progressive blues bands all shine through, but it's the classical interjections and tight structuring that are puzzling me.
 
For a live performance with a large helping of improvisation, it's eerily tight, suggesting real composition. Where did those ideas come from (given that no man is an island ;o)?
 
Assuming these recordings really did come from 1967 (and I haven't seen the original reels, of course...), they do place 1-2-3 very comfortably among the early Proto-Prog bands.
 
 
Obviously, my reserves about the authenticity of the material mean that I'm not 100% convinced yet - but having heard this music, if the tapes are genuine, then 1-2-3 really are up there with what the Moodies, Procul Harum and The Nice were doing at the same time, and could well deserve the accolade of Forefathers of Prog.
 
 
My research continues... is this the greatest find or the greatest hoax in the history of Prog?


Edited by Certif1ed - September 26 2007 at 12:55
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 26 2007 at 13:02
Whatever happened to Billy Ritchie, is he still around ?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 26 2007 at 13:15
I'm trying to find out - I found a couple of online forums on which his brother Brian has posted - but that was months ago.
 
I really am bullying people for info on this band - I hope they forgive me... Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 26 2007 at 13:21
On the plus side, I think a lot of people will be interested in what you find out.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 27 2007 at 02:41
Originally posted by salmacis salmacis wrote:

I'm not sure that keyboard players as a main instrument were all that rare, personally- there had already been people like Brian Auger, Georgie Fame and Graham Bond around; possibly even the early days of Soft Machine with Mike Ratledge. I'd imagine these were probably as influential on Emerson in some way as Billy Ritchie apparently was. There's also someone called Wynder K.Frog who was Mick Weaver under a pseudonym who seems to have been one of the first British people (I think he was the first!) to release an album on Island, who played the organ and dealt in organ-driven instrumentals.
 
Indeed - Bond's Organisation is reportedly the first band to use the Mellotron in anger. Wynder K Frog is on the "You Can All Join In" album, along with Clouds
 
 
 
All I could find about Billy is that he did some work with Jona Lewie in the late 1970s, and has done some work re-recording some of the old 1-2-3 stuff himself, as he was very unhappy that their decent material failed to get released.
 
I'm now pushing to get my hands on this too - and any more 1-2-3 material I can listen to, as what I've heard is stunning in many ways - one might say "too good to be true", but it's very convincing.
 
I've also heard gossip that Record Collector are going to be running an article on 1-2-3 in the near future, and that an upcoming book on David Bowie will be including some stuff about them, as David was very keen on what this band did to his material live.
 
I've been told that the stuff I've heard (a live performance of Simon and Garfunkel's "America")  was put together in 1966, and the performance was Saturday March 18th, 1967 - which would put them ahead of the Nice.
 
I can't find a record of that gig, although I found this (and yes, it's from 1967);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There's also the question of whether anyone played the Marquee at all on the night of March 18th: http://www.themarqueeclub.net/1967
 
 
My other simple and more damning quesion is, if the band put the arrangement together in 1966, and performed it in March 1967, where did they get the Tardis from?
 
Simon and Garfunkel's "Bookends" was released on April 3rd 1968, and "America" wasn't released as a single until 1972 - the year after Yes covered it.
 
It's a very good cover, but... Confused
 
 
Investigation to be continued...


Edited by Certif1ed - September 27 2007 at 03:53
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 27 2007 at 03:52
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

 
I've been told that the stuff I've heard (a live performance of Simon and Garfunkel's "America")  was put together in 1966, and the performance was Saturday March 18th, 1967 - which would put them ahead of the Nice.
 
 
My quesion now is, if the band put the arrangement together in 1966, and performed it in March 1967, where did they get the Tardis from?
 
Simon and Garfunkel's "Bookends" was released on April 3rd 1968, and "America" wasn't released as a single until 1972 - the year after Yes covered it.
 
It's a very good cover, but... Confused


LOL  Hoax, confirmed?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 27 2007 at 04:06
Originally posted by Man Overboard Man Overboard wrote:

Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

 
I've been told that the stuff I've heard (a live performance of Simon and Garfunkel's "America")  was put together in 1966, and the performance was Saturday March 18th, 1967 - which would put them ahead of the Nice.
 
 
My quesion now is, if the band put the arrangement together in 1966, and performed it in March 1967, where did they get the Tardis from?
 
Simon and Garfunkel's "Bookends" was released on April 3rd 1968, and "America" wasn't released as a single until 1972 - the year after Yes covered it.
 
It's a very good cover, but... Confused


LOL  Hoax, confirmed?
 
 
Well, let's sum up what we know;
 
1. The band existed and played the Marquee at the right time and, became Clouds in 1968.
 
2. Clouds were featured on TWO major label promotion compilations alongside great progressive artists including King Crimson, Jethro Tull, Traffic, Nick Drake and Spooky Tooth.
 
3. There are numerous reports of keyboardist Billy Ritchie doing all these things live that were influential and mind-blowingly different.
 
4. The recordings I have listened to, even if they turn out to be later than claimed, are significantly progressive enough to warrant some attention - the music contains clear jazz and classical influences, and some really neat tricks with tempo and time signature alteration - and it rocks.
 
5. Everything I've read on the bands' website exaggerates somewhat - but the exaggerations seem more attention-grabbing than overly excessive.
 
 
The jury is currently out... Wink
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 27 2007 at 04:29
 
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

 
Well, let's sum up what we know;
 
1. The band existed and played the Marquee at the right time and, became Clouds in 1968.
 
2. Clouds were featured on TWO major label promotion compilations alongside great progressive artists including King Crimson, Jethro Tull, Traffic, Nick Drake and Spooky Tooth.
 
3. There are numerous reports of keyboardist Billy Ritchie doing all these things live that were influential and mind-blowingly different.
 
4. The recordings I have listened to, even if they turn out to be later than claimed, are significantly progressive enough to warrant some attention - the music contains clear jazz and classical influences, and some really neat tricks with tempo and time signature alteration - and it rocks.
 
5. Everything I've read on the bands' website exaggerates somewhat - but the exaggerations seem more attention-grabbing than overly excessive.
 
 
The jury is currently out... Wink
 


It reads really funny.  The testimonials on the website do seem quite attention-grabbing and freakishly specific for something with no concrete evidence of doing more than, well, existing.  Did In The Court even -have- an organ, btw?  Tongue

But in all seriousness, it feels like this:  The band can somewhat prove that it existed pre-prog.  The band had an organist, who when faced with a drummer and a bassist, most likely took the lead.  David Bowie seems to like them.

Now, there are no verifiable recordings of this group.  What recordings are surfacing are definitely suspect in origin and nature, as I understand, as well as time period. 

This band 'became' Clouds, who supposedly took a more commercial leaning because they found little success with their supposedly incredible groundbreaking prog.

What if the real story reads more like this?  1-2-3 were a decent, if relatively unmemorable psychedelic band in the late 60's, who had no official recordings, despite playing at the Marquee.  They quickly went downhill, their label regulating them to play cabarets and such.  Later influenced by proto-prog and prog acts springing up around them, they reformed as Clouds and tried their hand at this new prog style, but as evidenced by the recordings that -do- exist, they did not meet success.

This rendition also fits with the hard facts that exist, and is in all honesty much more likely.

So let's say that it's the 21st century.  Billy Ritchie is upset, because he's not even a has-been; he's a never-was.  He's looking back at 1-2-3 and Clouds and wondering where he went wrong.  After contemplating it, he realizes that there's so -little- legacy of his output that with some creative twists, he can rewrite the entire story, and become the hero to his peers who surpassed him by so far, so long ago.

Considering cloudsmusic.com is owned and run by one Billy Ritchie, I'd say that it's pretty obvious how this played out, yes?  Wink


Edited by Man Overboard - September 27 2007 at 04:31
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 29 2007 at 06:45
Hmm - I didn't spot that the Clouds website is run by Billy - and your interpretation seems a reasonable one.
 
But without real evidence either way, it's hard to prove either story.
 
It is totally possible that Emerson, members of Syn (who movd on to Yes) et al were in the audience at the Marquee and were influenced by some of the things that this band did.
 
The story behind "America" (which I'm merely relating from my contact) is that someone in the 1-2-3 entourage happened to be working at the studio in which S&G were recording the songs for Bookends (which took a long time to put together). He got permission for 1-2-3 to cover the song (not unusual for the time), and they put together their own arrangement.
 
Another contact of mine says he definitely remembers the band doing this song in 1967, and wondered how they got their hands on it first - so this does go some way to explaining it. When you consider that Yes released it as a single in 1971 in their own arrangement, but S&G didn't release it until the next year, it becomes even more likely that Yes were influenced by 1-2-3 or Clouds.
 
On a slightly side-issue, I'm working back the thread of bands that used the classics in their songs or arrangements, and the somewhat startling result is that rock bands have been doing it since year 0 - 1955. Even Elvis used the classics in songs such as "Wooden Heart", "Can't Help Falling in Love" and "It's Now or Never", and I've found 2 examples of Perry Como and Ken Dodd using them - and there was a band in 1961 called "Nero and the Gladiators" who, it seems, often used Classical influences and were an influence on Ritchie Blackmore (http://www.vintageguitar.com/artists/details.asp?ID=58), and an equally obscure band called B Bumble and the Stingers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._Bumble_and_the_Stingers, http://www.allbutforgottenoldies.net/b-bumble-and-the-stingers.html.
 
Arranging other people's songs into elaborate arrangements was something that jazz bands did frequently - and B Bumble and the Stingers did this too, arranging songs (including jazz songs) into rock. The second link has samples of published music, so at least these guys can be verified.
 
Proto Prog? LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 29 2007 at 06:47
I think Mr. Heath needs to check this out LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 29 2007 at 07:25
If your talking about old bands using classical music, I think Kim Fowley's Nut Rocker goes back aways. Also there is a song by the Andrew Sisters that I think is called Lovers Concerto that uses a well-known theme by Bach.
There are tons of exotic lounge bands that would do covers of tunes like Bolero, Pavanne, Clair de Lune, Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No 2 in C minor etc. Some of those artists include very experimental arrangers like Martin Denny, Dick Hyman, Les Baxter, and Esquival. They were also some of the first users of the new Moog synth.

I guess those bands aren't really rock, but they would combine lots of styles in their arrangements including rock.
The first ELP record has a lot in common with exotic lounge music. Keith would often use the theme from Hyman's Minatour in his synth improvs.






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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 29 2007 at 08:10

As for classical/rock fusions, one of my personal favourites is the 1967 hit by The Move, 'Night Of Fear'. I always felt 'Nutrocker' is fun but something of a novelty record (of course, it turns up at the end of ELP's 'Pictures...'), but 'Night Of Fear' turns a section from '1812 Overture' into a bona fide pop song with quintessential psychedelic lyrics. It's one of my favourite singles of all time.

Around 1962 or so, a band called The Outlaws did a version of 'Hall Of The Mountain King'; Ritchie Blackmore was in that band, AFAIK, but whether he's playing on that I can't recall.
 
'Lovers Concerto' was by a band called The Toys, I seem to recall.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 29 2007 at 08:20
Originally posted by micky micky wrote:

I think Mr. Heath needs to check this out LOL


MIcky Here's what I wrote you privately - reading in more details I think it's worth adding my halfpenny'sworth here on the thread


Clearly debatable - cross-fertilisation certainly for bands around London at the time, who would have been mingling. However, Middle Earth, Tiles, also were important (perhaps more important) venues for bands to play and hang out.  The Cuneiform Records release last year, (of one of the so-called influencees)  Soft Machine's Middle Earth Tapes, undoubtedly reveals Mike Ratledge and Machine were capable of doing their own thing in 1967 and many sources have stated than Ayer's mantra -like tunes, Ratledge's avant classic/jazz keys, Daevid Allen's experimental rock, and Robert Wyatt somewhere between Elvin Jones and Ringo Starr, give them a unique sound. I think if I can introduce contradiction on behalf of one band, then others can do so for other so-called infleuncees. So I don't accept that - but more than willing to check out Clouds in further detail. As to ELP, this indicates one writer is unaware of Emerson in Nice in 1967 - and Nice,  I thought, might have been listening to Vanilla Fudge as much as any other band. Finally, if Cloud were good, why were Pink Floyd and Soft Machine the top underground bands during this period?


But to repeat, I'll check this band out - I'm sure I have an odd recording on a psychedelic collection. But such claims don't really add up.

Finally it is total bollocks to lay the blame for the invention progressive rock/music etc. at the feet of one band, the music evolved! As I've stated before, progressive music/underground music (1966 to 1971), was about the experimental hybridisation of (this new fangled thing we were only just calling) rock with other musical genres - there were so many combinations to go at , and I suggest it was impossible for one band to use more than a few combinations at one time.


Edited by Dick Heath - September 29 2007 at 08:25
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