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Ghandi 2 ![]() Forum Senior Member ![]() Joined: February 17 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 1494 |
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What in Sam Hell? There are controversies because people want to be well-known, deceive people for their own gain, or just don't believe. By the 300-400s there were hundreds of gospels. The Church sorted through all of them and picked the ones that they thought were inspired by God. You know the Gospel of Judas? It is simply a gospel that the early Church rejected, but it was buried and has now been found again. I think it's cool that it survived; it's very interesting from a scholarly perspecitve. Or The Da Vinci Code insanity. It's just a warmed-over Gnostic heresy from the early Church.
Luke was not an Apostle, and I don't think Mark was either. Luke was Pharisee, so he knew how to write, and they got a lot of money from people donating stuff once they started the Church; so while they obviously gave to charity and such, they still had money left over to hire a scribe so they might write down the Word of God to better spread it.
The reason the life expectancy was low was because a huge amount of people died before they turned 3, and dying at the age of zero really screws with thye average. If a person survived past 3 then a lot of them lived to 40 or 50. Luke was a lot younger than Jesus, and I believe that Mark also came later than the Apostles (but my memory may be off on that) John, who also wrote his Gospel last, was only 14 or so when Jesus died (and he lived an unusually long life). Admitting that the Gospels were written before 100 AD doesn't mean that you have to admit that Jesus is God.
Do you mean Mohammed? I'm not going to go there.
And Jesus called himself GOD; that's why the Jews wanted to kill Him. They saw it as blasphemy, and the Pharisees were worried that Jesus calling himself a king and a God would upset the Romans, who would then come in and crush the Jews and ruin all of their plans for a rebellion.
Atheist scholars say those dates! Did you even read the link that I gave you? Almost everyone in the world says that they were written before 100 AD! It's undeniable. We have fragments from much earlier than 300 AD. There is also the evidence from the Gospels themselves; for example, the Romans destroyed the Temple in 70 AD, but Luke, who was writing to the Jews, didn't mention it in his Gospel. If he hadn't been writing before 70 AD he would have mentioned it because it fufilled some things that Jesus said, and it was a very important event to the Jews, so it would have been worth mentioning.
Back to the topic, I must say that Dan Brown is a pretty smart guy. He managed to mask the fact that he can't write by writing about something controversial, so people will ignore his complete lack of talent and focus instead on the tantalizing subject matter. And now he's a millionaire.
Edited by Tony R - May 15 2006 at 13:56 |
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maani ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Founding Moderator Joined: January 30 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2632 |
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Ghandi:
Thank you for your continued good info (you might want to tone down the emotion, though! LOL). I would add, for Sean's benefit, re "life expectancy" that Josephus, the earliest scholar of Christianity (c. 37-100 A.D.), states that John lived into his 80s, if not his 90s - and Josephus was physically there to corroborate this.
Finally, you state that by the "300-400s" there were hundreds of gospels. Actually, there were perhaps 150 gospels (as well as perhaps 150-200 other writings) circulating by the time of the Council of Nicea in approx. 325 A.D. As I noted, although there was clearly a "political" aspect of the decision-making of the Council, that was not its primary consideration, and they did not simply "cherry-pick" those gospels that fit some "pre-determined" form of Christianity. Rather, they were acutely aware of which gospels (and other writings, such as the letters of Paul) had been circulating for the longest time among the broadest population, and that is why Mark and Luke were the first ones included.
That Matthew and John were the only other gospels included may or may not reflect the "political" aspect of their decision-making; there is simply no way to know. However, it is clear that, if one starts with Mark and Luke, and reads the Gnostic and other gospels "against" (i.e., next to) them, one can see that there is an enormous divergence of thought and approach re some of the most basic aspects of the Judeo-Christian construct - a departure far too large to represent a mere "interpretation" of Mark and Luke, which is what one might expect if later gospels came out of the apostolic tradition. (By comparison, Matthew, and even John, maintain most of the basic foundations found in Mark and Luke). Rather, the Gnostic and other gospels proffer a completely different set of foundations re knowledge, redemption and salvation - one which not only diverges almost 180 degrees from Mark, Luke and the letters of Paul (i.e., the earliest known writings), but all of which were written - i.e., first created, not simply "re-interpreted" - in 150 A.D. or later.
This does not mean that none of the other gospels or other writings have nothing to teach us, or do not have grains of truth. But they do not represent what the bulk of the earliest Christian writings teach us about Jesus and His ministry - or even what the vast majority of the populace was reading and "following" at the time - even if we have to "read between the lines" of the earliest writings to get a solid idea of the first foundations.
Peace. Edited by maani - May 14 2006 at 14:35 |
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Sean Trane ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() Prog Folk Joined: April 29 2004 Location: Heart of Europe Status: Online Points: 20414 |
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I do not deny that there was an illuminated called Jesus that tried to dish out his wisdom and called himself prophet (or had others call him that) and I do not deny Mahomet's Gospell also. Do you mean Mohammed? I'm not going to go there.
No I mean Mahomet >> this is his name >> No one else can be named that, if you are Muslim >> Blasphemy
Mohamed, Muhammad and other variations are the translation or reference name to him when the Muslim want to name someone after him
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let's just stay above the moral melee
prefer the sink to the gutter keep our sand-castle virtues content to be a doer as well as a thinker, prefer lifting our pen rather than un-sheath our sword |
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Bob Greece ![]() Prog Reviewer ![]() Joined: July 04 2005 Location: Greece Status: Offline Points: 1823 |
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This film is causing controversy in the Greek Orthodox church now.
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Sean Trane ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() Prog Folk Joined: April 29 2004 Location: Heart of Europe Status: Online Points: 20414 |
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Ghandi,
let's deal it away !!
You are right and I am wrong!! Happy
![]() ![]() controversies have existed for centuries and they will go on >> further new findings will nbot change much to it. Christianity has vast area of voluntarily obscured facts >> this is why Maria Magdalena's role (what this Jesus character was completely asexual) caused so much controversy in the Last Temptation, and going around discussing those intricaties is really not up my interest or wish. I know whatever I was force-fed as a kid and have no wish to know more >> so I will not be drawned into a lenghty debate
Ghandi wrote:
But please don't go to the retarded site that said the Gospels were written in the 4th century, because it'll be wrong. :S >>> RRiiiiiiiiiiight!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
![]() Ghandhi Wrote: Back to the topic, I must say that Dan Brown is a pretty smart guy. He managed to mask the fact that he can't write by writing about something controversial, so people will ignore his complete lack of talent and focus instead on the tantalizing subject matter. And now he's a millionaire >> I would agree with you here if you were not dispelling the man talents or other only because the subject IS really bothering you . To attack the man's writing talents would be that you have read at least one other book of his with a non-touchy subject (before having read this one, since you will never be objective of this after this book) . I have not done so , so I would never risk this conclusion!!
You keep your blind faith and defend your "stories", if it makes you happy! Seriously
![]() Remember two things :
1-History is a succession of lies that everybody agreed to believe (I believe Napoleon said that)
2-The church works for its own interest >> not the truth (orthen maybe ITS truth) >> whatever that may be!!
As Maani says so well
Peace
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let's just stay above the moral melee
prefer the sink to the gutter keep our sand-castle virtues content to be a doer as well as a thinker, prefer lifting our pen rather than un-sheath our sword |
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maani ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Founding Moderator Joined: January 30 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2632 |
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Sean:
If you wish to simply "agree to disagree," I have no prolbm with that. However, I must make one comment.
In final defense of your position, you say: "The church works for its own interest, not the truth." Even if that is true, you seem to be missing one my (and Ghandi's) main points: that the vast majority of scholars we cite have little or no connection to the church; i.e., they are not simply blindly supporting official church doctrine, but base their conclusions (or theories, if you like) on independent research that has nothing whatsoever to do with what the church does or does not believe or claim. This is not a debatable point: it is a hard, cold fact. Much as you would like to believe that all scholars (except yours, of course...LOL) are somehow little more than "mouthpieces" for the church, that is simply not the case, and never was.
Peace.
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Sean Trane ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() Prog Folk Joined: April 29 2004 Location: Heart of Europe Status: Online Points: 20414 |
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^^^^^^^^^
Maani,
If I have not cited anybody who would backing the point I was trying to get across, itis maybe because I have never even looked on the web for such issues and have absolutely no wish too (I reserve Internet time for music purposes and very little else) and I would not even know which site to look in>> with Google it would probably not be too haed to find it, but this would be time consuming and I do not have time for such issues.
Actually to be very honest, I have little curiosity of the stuff one can find on the web, and even less faith in finding much objective infos. Especially regarding religion
I mean no disrespect , and I am sure that you will see that I mean it!
These (all) sites are preaching for their own chapels
![]() ![]() ![]() any link you or Ghandi would point out will likely be partisan and all the ones I would give you (IF I was to do so) would be also. >>>> so there is not much point to it
Peace , of course
![]() Nice to have you back, too
![]() PS: I have rewritten my review of Hope! I think you will like it Edited by Sean Trane - May 15 2006 at 10:44 |
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let's just stay above the moral melee
prefer the sink to the gutter keep our sand-castle virtues content to be a doer as well as a thinker, prefer lifting our pen rather than un-sheath our sword |
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maani ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Founding Moderator Joined: January 30 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2632 |
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Sean:
Setting aside websites for the moment, what about books? I am talking about scholarly books by a wide variety of men and women, with a wide variety of academic and other backgrounds, and a wide variety of beliefs (and non-beliefs). I have read at least 50-60 books on early Christanity, with perspectives ranging from non-partisan atheist to the narrow "pre-determined" view you ascribe to the Vatican and much of "organized" Christianity; from Jewish kabbalists to evangelical Christians; from experts on the Gnostics to experts on the orthodox tradition. I have read books by well-known scholars, and obscure scholars.
In all my broad-based reading, I have never come across any scholar - respected or otherwise - who has suggested that the apostolic gospels were not written prior to 100 A.D. It is, in fact, one of the few points of early Christianity on which virtually every scholar - from whatever background or belief (or non-belief) - agrees upon.
I would, in fact, be very interested to read a scholar who believes otherwise, so if you can provide a name or two, I would very much appreciate it.
That said, you know that I know you well enough to know that you are never disrespectful, only fiercely "protective" of your opinion. And there is nothing wrong with that - even if your opinion is wrong! LOL.
Peace. Edited by maani - May 15 2006 at 11:33 |
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Zoso ![]() Forum Senior Member ![]() Joined: March 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 501 |
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Meh, I'm Catholic, and I'm excited to see the movie, knowing that it is
fictional. People need to relax and stop taking these things so
seriously.
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Sean Trane ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() Prog Folk Joined: April 29 2004 Location: Heart of Europe Status: Online Points: 20414 |
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^^^^^
If you keep this up gunslinger, I will also have to draw mine
![]() I will be forced to look up in the books were I saw evidence of this issue a two decades ago >> and this is why I am backing out a bit , because I HAVE read this quite a while ago - and it made so much sense I must say that I never even doubted it and it has stayed with me ever since, and whenever I mentioned it to aChristians, they actually never rebuffed me or admitedly nooded to the fact.
But to remember exactly where I read this, is most of the problem (aside of the fact that I would fall into the debate I do not really want to engage into, because chances of "converting" you are next to zero
![]() Those four texts (New Testaments if I recall they are called) existed in some way or form for sure before the 4th century, I am sure, but the "melting down" was done in doubtful terms (interpretation etc..) >> Ever wonder why these four guys relate the same facts in the same context and in the same frame of mind as to coincide a little too much, while they had drifted apart after their leader's death....... (Actually only two of them actually witnessed them miracles too, if I remember well. )
The Four testaments where this is the first critcism of the future Islam to be >> the texts were not from the prophet himself >> but from people who had either witnessed (from close or far) or from earsay.
Read you tomorrow
![]() Edited by Sean Trane - May 15 2006 at 12:35 |
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let's just stay above the moral melee
prefer the sink to the gutter keep our sand-castle virtues content to be a doer as well as a thinker, prefer lifting our pen rather than un-sheath our sword |
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maani ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Founding Moderator Joined: January 30 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2632 |
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Sean:
The gospels are simply called "gospels"; the "New Testament" is called that because it represents the entire (canonical) "testament" of the Christian faith.
There was little if any "melting down" (if by that you mean re-writing, editing, etc.) of any of the writings that eventually became the "New Testament." Keep in mind that at least two of the gospels (Mark and Luke) had been circulating for over 200 years; thus, the populace would have noticed - and rejected - any obvious "fooling around" with them. The one thing the Council of Nicea did do was to separate the gospels and other writings into chapters and verses; the original gospels, letters, etc. were written as continuous documents, without numbered chapters or verses. Other than this, there was very little amending done, as far as most scholars believe.
As to why three of the four apostolic gospels (Mark, Luke, Matthew) seem to be so similar (and even John relates some of the same incidents, etc.), there are at least two theories about this.
The first is that the Gospel of Mark was used as a "jumping off point" by Luke and Matthew, both of whom would most certainly have seen it, if not had a copy. They then added additional things they remembered individually.
For the other theory, let me give you a hypothetical situation.
Imagine the quarterback of a college football team, and his four closest buddies. These five guys spend two or three years together at college, almost inseparable, sharing lots of time and experiences.
Now fast-forward, say, thirty years, and ask the four friends, individually, to write about the time they spent with their friend the quarterback. What would almost certainly happen is that about 50% of the four accounts would overlap perfectly, another 25% might be the same incidents but remembered in a slightly different order and/or with the words spoken being slightly different, and the other 25% would be incidents or discussions that only one or another of the friends recalled.
This is the second theory of why the four apostolic gospels are so similar: that you had four people recounting incidents and words that occurred thirty years prior, and thus while many of the incidents and words overlap perfectly or near-perfectly, some of the incidents are in a different order and/or Jesus' words are remembered with slight differences, and some of the accounts only occur in one gospel and not another.
In either case, it is not particularly surprising that the gospel accounts overlap as much as they do. Indeed, given the "tightness" of the apostles' relationship, it would be far more remarkable if their gospels had diverged significantly.
That's the best I can do on short notice...LOL. Hope it's helpful.
Peace.
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richardh ![]() Prog Reviewer ![]() ![]() Joined: February 18 2004 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 29490 |
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There was a film released a few years ago called 'Stigmata' (Gabriel Byrne and Patricia Arquette) that mused on the idea of a gospel that came direct from Jesus.The central idea of the plot was that the Catholic Church were aware of it and tried to surpress or hide its existence because essentially Christ was trying to tell people in it that they didn't need organised religion to worship God.Its not a very good film but the central idea I thought quite interesting.I havn't seen Da Vinci Code yet (or read the book) but it sounds interesting.
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Tony R ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Honorary Collaborator / Retired Admin Joined: July 16 2004 Location: UK Status: Offline Points: 11979 |
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Why do we need 4 Gospels anyway?
It seems a remarkably self-concious thing for the New Testament compilers to do..... |
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JJLehto ![]() Prog Reviewer ![]() Joined: April 05 2006 Location: Tallahassee, FL Status: Offline Points: 34550 |
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My opinon. IT IS A BOOK!
It is a fictional book! That simple! I would go into a long rant but it will probably get me in a lot of trouble.
All I know is....Dan Brown must look at all this talk and laugh his way to the bank. Edited by JJLehto - May 15 2006 at 21:09 |
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maani ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Founding Moderator Joined: January 30 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2632 |
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Richard:
Actually, Stigmata is pretty darn good movie (I own a copy.) And you're right: the premise included that a new gospel had been found (not necessarily written by Jesus, I believe) that suggested that the entire "organized" capital C Church was unnecessary, and the Vatican tried to suppress it. Can't say I disagree...
Peace.
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stonebeard ![]() Forum Senior Member ![]() ![]() Joined: May 27 2005 Location: NE Indiana Status: Offline Points: 28057 |
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I liked Stigmata too. And since we're on the subject of controversial Cristian movies, anyone seen Bookdock Saints? I like that movie a lot. It's got quite a following at my school.
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maani ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() ![]() Founding Moderator Joined: January 30 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2632 |
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Stonebeard:
That's a new one on me; I'll try to find it. A couple of my other favorite "Christian Dramas" are "Bless The Child" (with a preternaturally brilliant performance by 8-year-old Holliston Coleman, and excellent performances by Kim Basinger and Rufus Sewell) and the "Prophecy" series, with Christopher Walken as Gabriel. [N.B. In the first Prophecy film, Lucifer is played - quite neatly - by a young Viggo Mortensen.]
Peace.
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James Lee ![]() Special Collaborator ![]() Honorary Collaborator Joined: June 05 2004 Status: Offline Points: 3525 |
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^ one of my favorites. Virginia Madsen, Walken, Viggo, Amanda "Honeybunny" Plummer, Adam Goldberg (one of my favorite nerds, via Dazed and Confused)...
...but back on topic, it seems strange to me that DVC would cause such a controversy, as so very many films have used 'creative variations' on christian mythology- in the horror genre alone, I can think of a dozen right off the top of my head. Then again, DVC is so popular that it might be a good time for anyone with a related agenda to jump on the bandwagon... BTW Dan Brown...Umberto Eco called and he wants his idea back, if you're done translating it for young adult readers, that is. ![]() Edited by James Lee - May 16 2006 at 04:28 |
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Velvetclown ![]() Forum Senior Member ![]() ![]() Joined: February 13 2004 Status: Offline Points: 8548 |
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Dear God are you on the web ???
I AM THE WEB !!! |
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Bob Greece ![]() Prog Reviewer ![]() Joined: July 04 2005 Location: Greece Status: Offline Points: 1823 |
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Is that a quote from The Matrix or the Marillion website?
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