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CD rot

Printed From: Progarchives.com
Category: Other music related lounges
Forum Name: Tech Talk
Forum Description: Discuss musical instruments, equipment, hi-fi, speakers, vinyl, gadgets,etc.
URL: http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=36946
Printed Date: November 22 2024 at 21:59
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Topic: CD rot
Posted By: Fitzcarraldo
Subject: CD rot
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:00
Well, I've recently experienced my first case of CD rot. It's one of the first CDs I bought oh, must have been ten years ago, and happens to be a CD of ELP's first album -- no wisecracks about ELP, please ;-)

Looking at the underside of the CD, which I had kept in pristine condition, I can see patches of darker discoloration on the silver coating as if something is getting under it. The CD is unplayable.

I'm now left wondering how many more of my CDs are going to go the same way in the next few years. Hmmm... rather worrying.



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Replies:
Posted By: NilsTentacles
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:10
can you say when the CD was pressed? I think I have a few presses from the 80's, but they're still fine though.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:13
I have always thought this to be an inevitability I'm afraid. Like a lot of things with a short life-time - no-one knows how long they will actually last.
 
Has it affected the sound yet?


Posted By: Firepuck
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:20
^ Fitz said it was unplayable.
My vinyl all still plays fabulously! Smile


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:26
Ah yes, sorry
 
I started buying CDs in 1991 and, to my knowledge, have yet to find this sort of problem. Trouble is, I have so many that I could easily not discover something like this for years! Especially as many of my old CDs are not played as often as the more recently purchased ones.


Posted By: Easy Livin
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:30
I think in the early days it was the labels they used on the CDs which were found to cause the problems.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 14:32
Originally posted by Easy Livin Easy Livin wrote:

I think in the early days it was the labels they used on the CDs which were found to cause the problems.
 
That always concerned me, especially home recorded discs - along with writing on CDs with a permanent marker (not that I do).


Posted By: MikeEnRegalia
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 16:18
Originally posted by Fitzcarraldo Fitzcarraldo wrote:

Well, I've recently experienced my first case of CD rot. It's one of the first CDs I bought oh, must have been ten years ago, and happens to be a CD of ELP's first album -- no wisecracks about ELP, please ;-)

Looking at the underside of the CD, which I had kept in pristine condition, I can see patches of darker discoloration on the silver coating as if something is getting under it. The CD is unplayable.

I'm now left wondering how many more of my CDs are going to go the same way in the next few years. Hmmm... rather worrying.



Time to rip them to your harddrive in a lossless format (like Apple Lossless, WMA Lossless, FLAC).Smile


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Posted By: Flyingsod
Date Posted: April 17 2007 at 22:30
[soapbox mode]
While there are known 'bad batches' of cds that have a lot of rot I think this disaster can happen  to any cd at any time. It's really a bummer and a major downfall of cd's as a medium.  I have  cds that are now over 20 years old and have no problem and  one as old I had to discard. I have also discarded a cd less than 3 years old because of this.  This pestilence can strike at any time.
 At least when a record was bad (warped scratched or off center) you knew imediatly and got it replaced for free. If it was good it stayed good. No surprises 7 years later when it may be hard to find a replacement and you definatly have to pay for it again.  This is a crappy situation and there should be a recourse for those of us burned by poor quality control.

[/soapbox mode]
 _popupControl();

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 18 2007 at 08:45
Originally posted by Flyingsod Flyingsod wrote:

[soapbox mode]
This is a crappy situation and there should be a recourse for those of us burned by poor quality control.

[/soapbox mode]
 _popupControl();
 
It's a longshot but have you contacted the manufacturer? That's where I'd be going - with a snotty email or letter.


Posted By: NilsTentacles
Date Posted: April 18 2007 at 17:02
"CD rot - better than scrot rot" .. as my grandpa always used to say.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 18 2007 at 18:05
Suffered a bit of that did he?
 
No - on second thoughts - keep that to yourself.


Posted By: Passionist
Date Posted: April 18 2007 at 18:23
You do know plastic doesn't rot, it's a reaction in carbon based material when it get's old and starts producing bacteria that then turns it back to earth, easily put. I bet you do. Anyway, I hope mine won't go bad. Of course nothing is forever, but it'd be crap having to update the cd collection again and again.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 19 2007 at 01:31
It's not actual rot - that's just the term people are applying. What is actually happening is a breakdown of the integrity of the composition of the CD - a deterioration of the reflective layer caused by oxidisation.


Posted By: Paradox
Date Posted: April 27 2007 at 17:23
I've never encountered this problem and hope I never do.

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Posted By: MikeEnRegalia
Date Posted: April 28 2007 at 04:52
^ you will ... it's only a matter of time. The only way to safe the CDs is to rip them in a lossless format ... which I will do later this year, when I have a new hard drive with more than 500GB.


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Posted By: Paradox
Date Posted: May 04 2007 at 15:13
Ok I may as well take your advice. I too need a new hard drive.

I'm thinking of buying a 1000gb one, as they tend to fill up all too soon. Cheapest I am aware of though is around £240 Cry


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Posted By: Snow Dog
Date Posted: May 04 2007 at 15:21
I don't know why you would think it "safe" on a hard drive either. Never had terminal hard drive failure? It only needs to happen once.........

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: May 04 2007 at 16:05
Ah it would have to be on two hard drives. It's best to have en external one - then you can turn it off and the hard drive won't be spinning constantly - thus shortening it's life.


Posted By: rileydog22
Date Posted: May 04 2007 at 22:33
Originally posted by Snow Dog Snow Dog wrote:

I don't know why you would think it "safe" on a hard drive either. Never had terminal hard drive failure? It only needs to happen once.........


You could always build a redundant array of harddrives, so that if any one of them fails you don't lose any data. 


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Posted By: MikeEnRegalia
Date Posted: May 05 2007 at 06:19
^ and then lightning strikes ... murphy's law is infallible!Evil%20Smile

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Posted By: Snow Dog
Date Posted: May 05 2007 at 06:52
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

^ and then lightning strikes ... murphy's law is infallible!Evil%20Smile
 
I have had 2 HD failures so far.Dead
 
Thats why I thought it worth a mention.LOL


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Posted By: rileydog22
Date Posted: May 05 2007 at 11:26
You can always back your stuff up to DVD-R's, then put them in storage somewhere.  

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Posted By: Drew
Date Posted: May 05 2007 at 11:27
Originally posted by rileydog22 rileydog22 wrote:

You can always back your stuff up to DVD-R's, then put them in storage somewhere.  


how do you do that??


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Posted By: Dean
Date Posted: May 15 2007 at 17:36
It takes a lot of DVD-R's to back up a hard disc. About 30 for a 130GB drive.
 
If you are just backing up your CD collection then you'll get 5 CD's onto one DVD-R. If they are compressed as mp3 then you're looking at maybe 50 albums per DVD-R -though lossless systems such as FLAC are audibly better you'll probably only get 10 CD's onto a DVD.
 
Only problem then is that the DVD will also eventually rot.
 
I prefer backing up onto a USB hard drive, which is then stored in a cool dry place. At £100 each this may appear extravagant, but what value would you put on your data if you lost it?
 
The rotting is an oxidisation of the aluminium layer. This was first pointed out as a potential problem by Nimbus back in the early 80's, but was discredited by the major manufacturers at the time who didn't want anything to sully the reputation of their sparkily new format.
 
As the audio data is recorded from the inside out and the rot usually starts at the rim where the seal betwix the acrylic layers is porous, you maybe lucky and be able to rip the CD before the rot spreads into the data area.


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What?


Posted By: purplepiper
Date Posted: July 25 2007 at 00:37
I've never heard of this before! I'm scared, really. I've spent a lot of money on my humble cd collection, which contains music that is hard to find. I don't have a good enough computer to back it all up either. All my cd's have been bought in recent times though. Hopefully they'll hold up. My music means so much to me! The thought of loosing it is horrifying! Is there nothing we can do? Does all plastic rot like this? I guess in a few years i'll burn all of my cd's in case one of them rots. And then a few years later i'll burn those etc. That's the best solution I have right now. You say it begins with a sort of discoloration? I think i've seen strange blurry patches on my cd's before. Now i'm paranoid! This is really bad news to me. Better to now about it though I guess.

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for those about to prog, we salute you.


Posted By: Dim
Date Posted: July 25 2007 at 00:39
I listen to a lot of my dads old cd's from the late 80's, and they dont do that. hmmm...

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Posted By: purplepiper
Date Posted: July 25 2007 at 00:46
Originally posted by wrote:

It's not actual rot - that's just the term people are applying. What is actually happening is a breakdown of the integrity of the composition of the CD - a deterioration of the reflective layer caused by oxidisation.
 
oxidisation you say...this can only happen in the presence of oxygen. Perhaps we are going to have to keep our original cd's in vaccums, while we have a backup collection of copies for everyday play. There are also sealants that can suppress oxidisation. I wonder if they can be incorporated into future cds, if they're still around then!


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for those about to prog, we salute you.


Posted By: Archer
Date Posted: July 25 2007 at 07:59
Originally posted by purplepiper purplepiper wrote:

Originally posted by wrote:

It's not actual rot - that's just the term people are applying. What is actually happening is a breakdown of the integrity of the composition of the CD - a deterioration of the reflective layer caused by oxidisation.
 
 I wonder if they can be incorporated into future cds, if they're still around then!
 
I doubt that manufacturers will allot any time or money to the problem - what with the, apparent, successor already being rolled out in the form of digital, downloadable files. Not much A&R funding needed there.


Posted By: purplepiper
Date Posted: July 25 2007 at 22:50
Originally posted by Archer Archer wrote:

Originally posted by purplepiper purplepiper wrote:

Originally posted by wrote:

It's not actual rot - that's just the term people are applying. What is actually happening is a breakdown of the integrity of the composition of the CD - a deterioration of the reflective layer caused by oxidisation.
 
 I wonder if they can be incorporated into future cds, if they're still around then!
 
I doubt that manufacturers will allot any time or money to the problem - what with the, apparent, successor already being rolled out in the form of digital, downloadable files. Not much A&R funding needed there.
 
yeah, it's obvious that music is going digital, but I like having that physical tangibility that comes with cds. I wish they'd just make quality cd's or some other tangible disk. I guess i'd be just as happy if they packaged cd's just as they do, but there's a computer chip inside or something and they made radios that'd play em'. Yeah, I know they'll never spend any extra money of dealing with the problem.


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for those about to prog, we salute you.


Posted By: johnobvious
Date Posted: July 25 2007 at 22:55
My first CD was Big Generator.  Got it in 1987 when it first came out.  I better go check it now that I know of this plague!Wink

I guess I will somehow soldier on if it's roached.


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Biggles was in rehab last Saturday


Posted By: Archer
Date Posted: July 26 2007 at 12:19
I have a large collection and am still to see any visible deterioration. I'm hoping it's just an isolated incident with few CD manufacturers,or perhaps, an error in the manufacturing process. Pigs might fly!


Posted By: Guillermo
Date Posted: July 26 2007 at 12:41
I recently found that two CDs from my late father`s Classical Music collection have little black decolorations on the label. I couldn`t play them. They are damaged.
 
I also had "Traffic-on the Road" on CD. Unfortunately, the CD player has some mechanical problems, the CD fell from the Cd player`s  Tray into the CD player and it became damaged because when I opened the CD player`s  tray again, it scratched the CD`splaying surface! Later, I also discovered that the CD was broken!


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Posted By: Analog Kid
Date Posted: March 10 2008 at 00:59
I purchased my first compact disc in 1986, Supertramp's Crime of the Century.  It's still playing fine.  CD "rot" can and does happen, but I think it is a fairly rare and isolated defect.  Out of the 100's of Millions of CD's that have been manufactured and sold world-wide, there does not seem to be a plague of CD rot rearing it's ugly head.  As long as a CD was manufactured correctly, and no oxygen was trapped between the aluminum layer and the plastic resin at the time of pressing, CD rot should never occur.  If you are concerned with this, especially if you have already been a victim, take some of the other posters recomendations and choose a back-up format.  You should at least make copies of hard-to-find and rare discs.


Posted By: Slartibartfast
Date Posted: March 10 2008 at 11:31
My main problem occurs with dropping the "jewel" case on my hard floors.  I do have an old Lark's Tongue's where the "chrome" has flaked off the outer edge.  (Should take a pic later and upload.)  It was rejected when I tried to sell it to a used place, but I think it still plays OK.  It's not a remaster so screw it. 

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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...



Posted By: Dick Heath
Date Posted: March 10 2008 at 14:49
CD rot was acknowledged over a decade by the CD manufacturers. Indeed, it was reckoned in the UK press at the time you should be able to return the damaged disc to the manufacturer (not the retailer - even if they are in business) and get a replacement.
 
 
As a point of information. A CD consists typical of ~1mm of polycarbonate encoded with  laser readable pits, which are aluminised with ~ 70nm of pure aluminium (I've been told by my local metallurgists), and this is in turn is coated with an acrylic based lacquer, which will then have the individual info printed on it. So called audiophile discs have gold instead of aluminium deposited (but do your sums, at 70nm by 5 inch diameter, how can they justify doubling the price of the CD?). Rot is either oxidation or hydrolysis of the aluminium layer i.e. pure aluminium can't survive in earth's atmosphere without forming a protective oxide or hydroxide layer which then protects the underlaying aluminium metal. Aluminium oxide is white and larger volume than its parent metal hence the acrylic coating with the contaminated aluminium are forced off the polycarbonate. Rot is proabably due to oxygen or moisture permeation through a few tens of microns of lacquer, getting at the aluminium layer: this was reported to be the  main problem. However, the CD manufacturers did claim well over a decade ago, they were using or moving to non-permeable lacquers. In some instances way back, the centre hole of a CD was punched out exposing the aluminium to the environment. Chromium is not used since potentially it is an environmental pollutant, silver is far too expensive - besides gold is used already.
 
Do it yourself burn CDs were claimed to have a 2 year life, a decade ago, especially if you didn't store the CD in a box and let it get exposed to sunlight - apparently UV damages the coating, which reacts with the laser burning treatment to give the pit encoding. However, compilations I burnt in 1994 are completely playable - maybe this was a con to get you to keep copying CDs, hence buying more burnable CDs!


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Posted By: debrewguy
Date Posted: March 10 2008 at 15:39
Get as many of your friends, relatives & family into the same music, bands, albums that you are into; either by their buying the albums or your sharing them. That way the risk is spread Big%20smile One of my best friends is also a music buff. We buy 2-3 new CDs ( I tend to also browse the 2nd hand shops, too) per month minimum, then burn a copy for the other. SO far, I've got him now BUYING Drive-By Truckers albums, and he's got me filling out my White Stripes & Neil Young collection (among others in both our stashes).
Sometimes, we buy an new release, burn it for the other , only to find out we both bought it ( Los Lobos - the Town & the City; McCartney - Chaos & Creation; Mars Volta - Bedlam; Black Crowes - Warpaint;  among a few) .LOLLOLLOL



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"Here I am talking to some of the smartest people in the world and I didn't even notice,” Lieutenant Columbo, episode The Bye-Bye Sky-High I.Q. Murder Case.


Posted By: Slartibartfast
Date Posted: March 11 2008 at 10:32
Speaking from personal experience, CD have proven to have a decent longevity compared with other formats,  I can't report any problems with my collection so far other than that KC CD.  I'd like to think this fine collection of music will be usable and enjoyable by my future offspring, but I'll be dead one day and at that point I won't care anymore due to being dead.

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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...



Posted By: jimmy_row
Date Posted: March 11 2008 at 22:58
Originally posted by Slartibartfast Slartibartfast wrote:

I'd like to think this fine collection of music will be usable and enjoyable by my future offspring, but I'll be dead one day and at that point I won't care anymore due to being dead.
Hmm, I hear that flesh-rotting is a lot worse than cd-rotting.Wink

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Posted By: Slartibartfast
Date Posted: March 12 2008 at 06:58
Originally posted by darqDean darqDean wrote:

It takes a lot of DVD-R's to back up a hard disc. About 30 for a 130GB drive.
 


Anyone remember the days when a gig for hard drive was huge?  Yeah, that's right, I'm probably older than dirt. Big%20smile


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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...



Posted By: Dean
Date Posted: March 12 2008 at 07:01
Originally posted by Slartibartfast Slartibartfast wrote:

Originally posted by darqDean darqDean wrote:

It takes a lot of DVD-R's to back up a hard disc. About 30 for a 130GB drive.
 


Anyone remember the days when a gig for hard drive was huge?  Yeah, that's right, I'm probably older than dirt. Big%20smile
Our first office computer was a 8Mhz CP/M system from Northstar - 15 users sharing a 5Meg hard drive.


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What?


Posted By: debrewguy
Date Posted: March 18 2008 at 14:08
And now they're coming out with solid state transistors to replace our current hard drives. Here's to hoping that the price decreases will keep coming as fast as the seeming technical progress.
Imagine when there is finally a storage medium that will be cheap & able to contain your entire entertainment collection, i.e. music, movies, tv shows, games, pictures et al. Then the next step will be the implanting of said storage device in your brain with immediate access by simple thought, straight to the necessary sense(s). Confused


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"Here I am talking to some of the smartest people in the world and I didn't even notice,” Lieutenant Columbo, episode The Bye-Bye Sky-High I.Q. Murder Case.


Posted By: Slartibartfast
Date Posted: March 18 2008 at 16:16
CD rot?  Oh, that explains that horrible smell coming from my music room. Dead LOL

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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...




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