::: PULSAR :::
The legendary French
space-rock group. On their debut "Pollen" the media had them promoted
as the French PINK FLOYD, though they were a lot more original than
that would suggest, with much use of flute and electronics. They had a
uniquely French sound. PULSAR's third album, issued in 1977,
"Halloween" (a conceptual "horror-rock" symphonic opus) is generally
considered one of the ten best symphonic albums in the world. A
masterpiece of refinement. Definitely indispensable for all progressive
rock fans! "The Strands of the Future" contained beautiful, spacey,
symphonic progressive music along the lines of PINK FLOYD, GENESIS, the
early ELOY albums. This album featured some of their finest work,
particularly the 26 minute mostly instrumental title-track. The
atmosphere is enhanced by fantastic passages for mellotron. Probably as
good or even better than "Halloween"! An excellent album!
:::Interview (07/10/09):::
Place: Lyon Members: Victor Bosch (drums) / Gilbert Grandil (guitars) / Jacques Roman (keyboards)
P.B: how did you meet each other and what was the origin of the group?
J.R:
This was a long time ago. There was an announcement in the youth club,
I went there and it began like that. I met Victor and I knew Gilbert a
little bit. We rented a place to rehearse. We began to make blues and
rythm 'n' blues covers.
V.B: The first meeting place was the
youth club of Saint Jus (city of Lyon). At the time that worked well.
We began as a trio. We started to make some blues rock for fun and for
training. It was the successful period for rythm 'n' blues with Otis
Redding, the period of Stax and in parallel in the United Kingdom it
was the British blues with John Mayall, Eric Clapton's blues breakers
(.) You always begin with the blues because you think it's easier, but
to tell the truth that's not always the case.
P.B: During the
very beginning of Pulsar, how would you describe the impact and the
success of the " progressive rock movement in France?
V.B: At
this time, we quickly realised that we were witnessing the birth of a
new musical movement. Thanks to Jacques who is always in search of new
things, we discovered the " summer of love", which came to France with
just a little delay. During this period there was The Nice, Pink Floyd,
and Soft Machine; roughly speaking we discovered them in 1967. For us
that was a true revolution. From there we began to play by having a
cohesion of the group. We had not found our ...The
legendary French space-rock group. On their debut "Pollen" the media
had them promoted as the French PINK FLOYD, though they were a lot more
original than that would suggest, with much use of flute and
electronics. They had a uniquely French sound. PULSAR's third album,
issued in 1977, "Halloween" (a conceptual "horror-rock" symphonic opus)
is generally considered one of the ten best symphonic albums in the
world. A masterpiece of refinement. Definitely indispensable for all
progressive rock fans! "The Strands of the Future" contained beautiful,
spacey, symphonic progressive music along the lines of PINK FLOYD,
GENESIS, the early ELOY albums. This album featured some of their
finest work, particularly the 26 minute mostly instrumental
title-track. The atmosphere is enhanced by fantastic passages for
mellotron. Probably as good or even better than "Halloween"! An
excellent album!
(Victor Bosch and Gilbert Grandil back in the early 70's)
::: INTERVIEW (07/10/09) :::
special thanks to Bob (Easy Livin) for the help related to the translation
Place: Lyon Members: Victor Bosch (drums) / Gilbert Grandil (guitars) / Jacques Roman (keyboards)
P.B: how did you meet each other and what was the origin of the group?
J.R:
This was a long time ago. There was an announcement in the youth club,
I went there and it began like that. I met Victor and I knew Gilbert a
little bit. We rented a place to rehearse. We began to make blues and
rythm 'n' blues covers.
V.B: The first meeting place was the
youth club of Saint Jus (city of Lyon). At the time that worked well.
We began as a trio. We started to make some blues rock for fun and for
training. It was the successful period for rythm 'n' blues with Otis
Redding, the period of Stax and in parallel in the United Kingdom it
was the British blues with John Mayall, Eric Clapton's blues breakers
(.) You always begin with the blues because you think it's easier, but
to tell the truth that's not always the case.
P.B: During the
very beginning of Pulsar, how would you describe the impact and the
success of the " progressive rock movement in France?
V.B: At
this time, we quickly realised that we were witnessing the birth of a
new musical movement. Thanks to Jacques who is always in search of new
things, we discovered the " summer of love", which came to France with
just a little delay. During this period there was The Nice, Pink Floyd,
and Soft Machine; roughly speaking we discovered them in 1967. For us
that was a true revolution. From there we began to play by having a
cohesion of the group. We had not found our way yet then and it was
from these musical discoveries that we became seriously involved in
progressive music and all this movement was doing. It was part of our
generation. It was convenient for us, it arrived just at this moment
with all its contesting against the political power. As keyboards got a
more important place in the band, Jacques starts playing keyboards and
his brother stood in for him on bass guitar.
P.B: In your opinion, which bands opened up the way to this type of language and musical expression on the French musical scene?
V.B:
At the end of the 60's we were very isolated in France. We played in
caves. There was not a dense network, it was a little bit «everyone for
himself». At the regional level it was much more difficult. In Lyon we
were the only ones who were into this music style, for a lot of people
it was much too challenging. And we the French did not have many
contacts, communication was difficult with the outside world. We
realized about the intensity of this movement later on. In 1968 we
really started to be kept informed about all that was happening. Pink
Floyd who came to play here at the theatre in the VIII district. For us
it was a revelation, we were not the same after that concert. From then
we changed the course of the band, so it marked the real début of
Pulsar. That gave a direction to the band, we said to ourselves that
there were a lot of things we could do. We said to ourselves that we
could make fabulous things.
P.B: From this turning point, did
you become familiar with the musical scene at the national level,
holding meetings with other musicians' communities?
V.B: what
happened was that we began by composing our own songs. We eventually
integrated into small circles and we became aware that the others
showed the same desire for membership of the movement.
P.B: To
which extent did bands who became "classic" such as Genesis, Pink
Floyd, Tangerine Dream, Eloy and the others influenced your
compositions? In terms of the style or musical signatures, what
distinguishes you from these bands? In other words what defines and
characterizes the sound of Pulsar?
J.P: Our sound was primarily
one of our instruments; it was the result of our research and what we
were listening to. Later on we began to compose on thematics. In the
beginning we started with some pieces written by my brother then we
tried to give them substance and colour. When we listen to our music we
can feel a musical sensibility close to Genesis or Pink Floyd but when
we are inside the music and when we are making it this is less apparent
and is something that we do not realise.
G.G: They are individualities which met. What makes the sound of the group it is that we learned to make things together.
P.B: how do you agree when you start the process of composition, is it from a pooling of ideas suggested by each other?
J.P:
Yes, it is a process of collective creation. Somebody brings an idea
which inspires an idea for somebody else. Later on we may take several
directions until we are all happy with the result. It is this moment of
connection between our mutual ideas that is essential and which we try
to shape in a concrete way.
V.B: It is also interesting to say
that the influences that you can credit are rather sensory at the
beginning, what excites you and what does not. However it is true that
at the beginning the inspiration for us was Pink Floyd. Nevertheless
when you listen to Pink Floyd records then those of Pulsar you realize
that there is no similarity. Just as Jacques said before we have never
tried to imitate them. We appreciated the fact that this music
influenced us most and the fact that it allowed us to develop various
climates, to enrich the sense of the musical colours.
P.B:
beyond the musical influences, the music of Pulsar seems to invite us
to an immersed journey in distant imaginary landscapes, full of fantasy
and made of magic sensations and vaporous reveries. Do you develop
certain references to visual, symbolic or literary representations?
V.B:
at first it was the music which brought us together, we became friends.
What fed our music though is the imagination, the perception, our
conception of the world and the things we share together. For us the
music was essential, but what was more important was the result of the
communion between these four people. Subconsciously, we dug into
various sources but we never tried to reproduce something. For example,
on the album "Halloween", what influenced us first was a rather
esoteric text which I had written. As we had listened to a lot Gustav
Malher's fifth symphony, we had also been touched by the film "Death in
Venice" and we reflected on the idea of a confrontation between time
and the absolute. The result on "Halloween" is the convergence of these
various states, impressions and convictions. On "Pollen" we started to
work with our Pink Floyd influences. For the album "At the Strand of
the Future" we first created the picture and the symbolism of the
background, with the tortured and phantasmagorical influences of
Lovecraft (for example). This is what what makes the strength of this
group, every time we have to start with a theme. Little by little that
is created, but we don't plan it as such. It occurs intuitively because
the link between the members of the band is very strong. We have no
need to speak, everybody goes in the same direction. This happens on
stage too, during the improvised parts of the existing pieces.
J.R:
This was the case for example with the piece "The horse of Syllogie "
on the first album. It was a piece with a beginning and an end but
without middle, allowing us to improvise. During every concert it was
different.
V.B: The theme of the last album came from this idea
of meeting years later and therefore we used this metaphor of ashes.
There are traces, among the remains which spatter again in a
sensational way. That is the starting point. All the texts since the
beginning speak about a present world but lived in by somebody who
belongs to the past, without being nostalgic. There is a logic, it is a
past but in the service of the present time. For the time being, we
will not be able to make an album. First of all it is a lot of work, we
took two years to record "Memory Ashes". Also, the alchemy has to
occur, it is necessary for us to be in the right state of mind; it is
for this reason that we spend so much time in studio. This is the main
difference between this bands, its history and other, more basic bands.
The making of an album requires all our efforts, it demands an
incredible abundance of energy.
P.B: compared to the first Pulsar, what are the innovative aspects?
V.B:
Today what influences me a lot is a mixture of things. All those
interferences and a do-it-yourself sense of creation which we can
particularly appreciate in the House and more greatly in contemporary
electro music. When I listen to mixtures of sounds I recognize the
history of my musical influences but I also plunge into the recent
discoveries such as Radiohead, because they are one of the bands who
are most representative of what what we could appreciate previously in
bands such as the Pink Floyd. I go almost everywhere in my research,
but always looking for pieces and small sequences, and not only into
the musical domain. Today there are fewer key bands, there will always
be strongly established bands but what interests me is these passages,
these footbridges we can establish between modern sound collages (for
example in the electro) with our music. I listen to everything, but
naturally I select.
P.B: Why was the group dissolved after the album "Gorlitz" (1989)
V.B:
No, the band has never been dissolved. The problem we had is that
during the 1980 there was the rise of punk music. I have no problem
with it, music is cyclical. Punk was the opposite of the previous
musical movement. The band has suffered from it and the record label
was less active. Except for the major bands who continued to sell many
albums, numerous bands disappeared or continued but the quality of
their albums declined. We participated in a theatrical experiment which
gave birth to the album "Bienvenu au conseil d'administration" (1980).
It was a huge success, it was a beautiful experience and we had a lot
of pleasure making it. It had a real avant-garde atmosphere for its
time. We had the choice of continuing with the theatre but that would
have been an error, because we would not doing that today. It was at
that very moment that we began to relegate the band to the background.
Jacques and Gilbert worked on other musical projects in quite a
different context, without referring at all to Pulsar. If we had
continued, I think it would have been very bad for the atmosphere the
group. We were aware that a few musicians had appropriated the name of
their group in the absence of the founder members who participated in
the development of an original and unique sound, and that nothing good
came out of it. It is just like if you remove Charlie Watts of the
Stones, they are no longer the Rolling Stones, they will never be the
same. There was a time when the group was dormant until the publication
of "Gorlitz" in 1989. In a sense it was an indication of what was going
to becomeof the band later.
P.B: Today what is the audience for Pulsar?
V.B:
There was a strong experience which relaunched the band to the public.
The new director at the head of the opera of Lyon called me to prepare
a program at the amphitheatre. The idea was to perform around a
thematic among the other artists from various backgrounds (painters
etc...) with my own universe, without returning to the entity Pulsar.
Someone at the opera, an ardent supporter of Pulsar ,said to me that
everything was there except Pulsar. He convinced me to reform the band
for the concert. We played two nights to a sell out audience. I think
that the public who are interested in our music go beyond those who are
interested in so called progressive music. It goes far, the band has
always been based on eclecticism and complementarity.
Edited by philippe - October 13 2009 at 10:17
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