"Freedom" thread or something |
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Gerinski
Prog Reviewer Joined: February 10 2010 Location: Barcelona Spain Status: Offline Points: 5154 |
Posted: July 30 2013 at 18:05 | ||
It would have been fun if Moses had established a toll gate for anyone wanting to pass through his Red Sea opening
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 30 2013 at 18:12 | ||
It would have also been unjust, since God parted the Red Sea, not Moses. |
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 30 2013 at 18:14 | ||
I agree with Pat that natural rights are the weakest part of the argument and very difficult to satisfactorily explain. Both Rob and Pat are correct, however, that the right to life and right to property are essentially the same right. Whether you view property as an extension of life or life as an extension of property doesn't really matter, and there are convincing arguments for both. |
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Epignosis
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: December 30 2007 Location: Raeford, NC Status: Offline Points: 32552 |
Posted: July 30 2013 at 19:43 | ||
On reflection, I agree with you. |
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Gerinski
Prog Reviewer Joined: February 10 2010 Location: Barcelona Spain Status: Offline Points: 5154 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 02:44 | ||
"Life as an extension of property"?? funny way of thinking... And what about inherited property? I'm fine with the principle that you have right on what you have worked hard for, but why should someone be millionaire without having ever lifted a pen, just because his ancestors were rich?
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dtguitarfan
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 24 2011 Location: Chattanooga, TN Status: Offline Points: 1708 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 07:36 | ||
I absolutely agree with you that most of what you listed there is bullsh*t (there's a few things I would like to continue, and don't think will continue if they are not funded by government, such as PBS - all we would have is mindless sh*t on the air). But I would argue this - you mention hating paying the bill for the outrageous bonuses of IRS executives. I do too...and I hate working for a private company where when the going gets tough they lay off thousands, but meanwhile the executives (who arguably do NOTHING to help the company) get bigger bonuses than last year. You think getting rid of government is going to fix everything. I believe if you get rid of government, you're just going to have a new one - a government by corporations. True, our current system of government in the US is basically the same thing with a mask on, and that's what I want to fix. The purpose of government, as I see it, is to protect consumers from unfair practices by those in power. The little guys need protection from the big guys and that's what government is for. Our government in the US has done a terrible job of this lately, and has gone the route of protecting the big guys against the little guys (ridiculous). And that's why you legitimately have a problem with it. But the answer is not to eliminate government. The answer to the problem is to turn it towards its true purpose. I also love The T's question there - he hints at one of my problems with Libertarianism. I don't see how you can argue that your property is legitimately all yours when everything you do is built upon the shoulders of your ancestors. You can't possibly build a business today without using what other people have done. And there's absolutely no way you can argue me into believing that health care should be controlled by the free market - I find the idea completely offensive. Human life is absolutely sacred to me, and no one should EVER be turned away from health care that they need. Thus, I find the idea of health care for profit to be completely offensive...but I also believe that those who work in the field should be able to make a living. I can't see any way to reconcile these two things without a system based on the ideas of socialism. |
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 07:52 | ||
It's not that you have a right to inherit, it's that you have a right to do what you like with your property, since you own it, including giving it to other people. You wouldn't really own your property if you were prevented from giving it away. |
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Gerinski
Prog Reviewer Joined: February 10 2010 Location: Barcelona Spain Status: Offline Points: 5154 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 08:40 | ||
There are possible hybrid systems, the Belgium one for example. There are public hospitals and private hospitals. Doctors are basically all private. The management of health care is handled by so-called "mutualities" which are partly private but substantially subsidized by the government. There are a few of them and they compete with each other, trying to get customers by the quality of the service they offer. But it is mandatory to be associated to a mutuality, you can choose which one but you can not refuse being associated to one of them. Mutualities pay to the doctors you visit and to the hospitals you need to go to (they pay the great majority of the cost but a small part is always paid by yourself, for a normal visit to a doctor typically the mutuality will pay around 90% of the consultation cost and you pay the other 10%). Same for medication. The fact that you need to pay a small part is intended to assure that people do not abuse going to doctors or getting medication completely "for free". What you pay directly to the mutuality is very little, around less than 100 euro a year, the rest of the money they get from public money (taxes) but the small part you pay directly makes you think about which mutuality you prefer to choose. Because each mutuality can offer different conditions, for example some mutualities may offer that for attending to a public hospital they will pay 95% of the costs (you pay the other 5%), but if you want to attend to a private hospital they will only cover 85%. Some other mutuality may offer that for hospital they will pay for a single room while another will only pay for a shared room (and you have to pay extra if you want a single room). And so on. Each mutuality offers different conditions and you choose which one you think fits better with your requirements. So having public health care insurance is mandatory and mostly funded via taxes, but there are different service providers and they compete with each other and you choose which one you want.
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dtguitarfan
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 24 2011 Location: Chattanooga, TN Status: Offline Points: 1708 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 08:41 | ||
Here's a question for the Libertarians - real life situation happening to me right now. Ok, so you guys are big on personal property, and I shouldn't have to pay for anything if I don't want it, etc. etc. Ok, so I own a house. It's on a road. Who owns the road? Do I own a piece of it right outside my house, and only that piece? Right now we have a problem on my road - some jerk is parking his big fat van right on the corner, and it makes it hard to get around the road, and to make matters worse, we found out that if there were an emergency situation, the emergency vehicle might not be able to make it down the street. This is a cul de sac, so there's only one way in. How do you deal with such a situation without some sort of governmental authority structure that says "the road is public property, owned by the government, and you must move your vehicle or it will be towed"? I mean, you guys don't want there to be government run structures such as police departments and fire departments and departments of transportation, etc. So in a theoretical Libertarian society, I'm not even sure whom I would call? My own private security company I pay for (instead of a police department) or my own private "department of transportation" that I pay for? And if my neighbor uses a different company, and insists that the space of road outside of his house belongs to him and therefore he's allowed to park his big fat van on it and screw the rest of us, then we have a war of the private security companies on our hands and the biggest company wins. At some point there has to be a way of forming a structure that says "this is public property - we all have say in what happens on it, and there is an authority structure over all of us and outside of all of us that will make decisions when one of us is using this public property in a way that prevents others of us from using it in the way it was meant to be used." And I simply don't see a way of running such a structure without taxes. You can call it a different name - a neighborhood fee. And then some Libertarian extremist is going to be pissed off that he has to pay it and call it tyrannical taxes and we're back to our original stupid arguments.
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Padraic
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: February 16 2006 Location: Pennsylvania Status: Offline Points: 31169 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 08:53 | ||
Libertarians don't object to collectivism, just forced collectivism.
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 09:01 | ||
There are two possible solutions. First, the road could be privately owned, in which case you could alert the owner, who would not be happy to have access to his property blocked by the van Two, there could be a condition of purchasing a house along the road that you will submit to the will of the neighborhood association when it comes to maintaining the roads. This is how most neighborhoods work now. You can't buy a house there unless you agree not to leave huge piles of trash on your lawn and other such unsightly things and it is both effective and consistent with liberty. |
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dtguitarfan
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 24 2011 Location: Chattanooga, TN Status: Offline Points: 1708 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 10:04 | ||
So...basically we'd all end up with the same problem we have with Cable companies right now. So you don't really have a choice anyways, because there's only one Cable company that serves your neighborhood anyways, and it sucks, and it's not going to improve anyways because there's no competition because the Cable company that serves your area owns the cable in your area.... Do you see what I'm getting at? I don't know how cable is in your area, but I've never really had a great experience with cable - most places I've lived, the only choice was Comcast (which my wife and I affectionately referred to as Comcrap), and it always kind of sucked. We always had problems where we'd turn on the TV to find out it wasn't working at all, internet would go out for no apparent reason, and we'd have to call their 800 number and stay on hold forever. The only improvement on this was when I moved to Chattanooga and you had the choice of either cable (which in my area is Comcrap), or EPB, which is fiber optics. So the only reason you even have competition in my area is because you have the competition between cable and fiber optics. So you'll forgive me if I fail to see how the Libertarian way of dealing with my issue is an improvement. |
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rogerthat
Prog Reviewer Joined: September 03 2006 Location: . Status: Offline Points: 9869 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 10:24 | ||
This part resonates with me though I may not completely go along with an advocacy of socialism. Of course, socialism in a US context seems to mean something different. Here, we think of strikes, lockouts and excessively powerful trade unions and a general licence to shirk work when socialism is mentioned. But yeah, a bit of a slant towards welfare rather than putting it entirely in the hands of the market. The reason it resonates with me is an actual example of how privately owned hospitals nearly left us at the mercy of God. It was a Saturday and my 80-plus grandpa was running a high fever so he consulted the doc who recommended a test for malarial parasite. I first took him to two sw**ky privately owned set ups where, yes, they agreed to do the test, but, no, they could not deliver the report by the evening. And this being a Saturday, the report would be available only on Monday, the next working day. As a last resort, we checked out another hospital, also privately owned but ostensibly run for charitable purposes. It's much older and not very well maintained but they agreed to do the test and delivered the report by the evening. The result was negative and we could spend the rest of the weekend in peace. A big help all these sw**ky hospitals promising 24/7 care were for us. If they could not even organise a blood test on a Saturday, I shudder to think of how they might handle actual emergencies. In short, it is reasonable to run a hospital with a profit motive but not one of profit maximisation whereby you 'rationalise' your services and give the patient a wide berth. One of those two sw**ky hospitals don't even have an adequate OPD anymore; they just make sure they have a general physician, an ENT and an eye specialist to handle candidates sent for pre-employment check ups. It would be a terrifying situation if all hospitals started operating like this but we can only hope that govt owned hospitals won't go this way.
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 10:50 | ||
It is conceivable that some private owner of a road would do a bad job of maintaining it, but there are lots of badly maintained roads now and at least force will not have been used. However, it seems unlikely that someone would just own a road in a residential neighborhood, as it would be impractical for making money. More likely, the owner of the property for rent would also buy the road. If the road were poorly maintained, property values would drop and he would lose money, so he has an incentive to keep it in good repair. The neighborhood association is also a probable solution, and as I said it works nicely already. Broadband internet is a relatively new technology and it takes time for people to come up with means of competing, but this is already happening as people switch to wireless networks through mobile devices. The U.S. has more competition for internet provision than all but two other countries, so government regulation seems not to have been very successful at helping. The big cable companies also do a ton of lobbying for laws that prevent alternative arrangements, which would not be possible with a smaller government. |
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 10:59 | ||
It's easy to say "medical care should not be denied to those that need it" but there are different levels of medical care. If someone has cancer, how much medical care should be given to them for free? Cancer treatments can range from the very cheap to costing many thousand dollars a day. Are they entitled to the very best care money can buy? It is reasonable to say that a simple tracheotomy should not be withheld on the basis of cost if it will save a man's life, but it doesn't seem so reasonable to say the same of grotesquely expensive treatments that may or may not work.
And what do you mean by "need?" Does a person only need medical treatment if their life is in immediate danger, or does need cover things like long term, preventative medications? Do obese people need medical care, or do they just need to stop eating so much? Does Viagra count as a medical need? What about plastic surgery? "All those who need medical care should get it" is one of those nice, fluffy sounding abstractions that ignores the fact that in the real world there is scarcity. Not everyone can have the very best medical care. There has to be rationing. If you object to rationing by money, fine, but I think you need to think through all the implications of your position. |
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Gerinski
Prog Reviewer Joined: February 10 2010 Location: Barcelona Spain Status: Offline Points: 5154 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 11:50 | ||
I don't know in the States, but in my native Spain there are so-called 'Urbanization Areas', these are privately owned big pieces of land where the owner is responsible to build every infrastructure, they build the houses, the roads, the public lighting, the sewage etc. Real public services will only come into place after everything is built for services such as trash collection, firefighting if needed etc. Experience says that all these Urbanizations are a disaster in terms of urbanistic services and maintenance, once the owners sold all the houses and plots they don't give a damn about maintenance, the roads are full of pitholes, the public lights do not work, the wild plants grow without limit, sewage gets problems... after a few years they look like sh*t and property owners have nowhere to complain about. I know some of these Urbanizations which after having been perceived as "heaven on Earth" and its houses and plots having been bought by rich and famous people, now they are desert places because nobody took care to maintain them, the house owners got fed up and they moved somewhere else. You can now get a nice villa there for a very low price, but nobody wants it because it has absolutely zero value in terms of maintenance of the area, you need a jeep to get there if you don't want to damage the suspension of your regular car. |
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 12:04 | ||
That was sort of my point, where the owner ends up only owning the road, there is no profit motive and no reason to maintain it. It would be better to rent the houses rather than buy them, as that would keep pressure on the landlord to maintain the roads. Why don't the homeowners offer to buy the road from the landlord and maintain it themselves? He would have no reason not to sell cheap, since he is making no money off it now. If all the homeowners agreed to a public ownership contract, it would cost them very little each to keep it maintained. |
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The T
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: October 16 2006 Location: FL, USA Status: Offline Points: 17493 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 12:08 | ||
Regarding the health care question, "X is scarce" =/= "X has to be made for-profit to work".
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thellama73
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 29 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 8368 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 12:32 | ||
That is true, but rationing has to take place somehow. I would also not limit the definition of "working" to "every person gets exactly as much of it as he needs/wants." |
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The T
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: October 16 2006 Location: FL, USA Status: Offline Points: 17493 |
Posted: July 31 2013 at 13:40 | ||
^I'm not sure what else qualifies as a health care system that "works". Not according to what a person wants (serious waste of resources here) but what a person needs.
The profit motive should not exist in a few industries for me, and that probably makes me lose points here but I see areas as law enforcement (and corrections) and health care as basically the most important ones (I have considered education too but there are benefits also).
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