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Gerinski View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 08:53
Chances are any sentient alien life form would neither be bipedal nor human-like in form. They might share some characteristics with humans, such as the ratio of their mass against the host planet mass, but probably not much more than that.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 09:15
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:




That's indeed cool! thanks for the link!

The discussion about the universe expansion is not new and in big part it hinges on what is meant by 'expansion'. We say that 'the distance between astronomical objects increases', but what do we mean by that? do 'new miles get created' as the universe expands, or do 'the number of miles remain the same but each mile gets bigger'?

That has to do with the measuring of the speed of light, namely 186,000 miles per second approx in our current environment. The mainstream assumption is that 'miles get bigger with spacetime expansion', so that light speed measured in miles per second remains the same, but because each mile light had to travel got bigger from our current standpoint (so for us now it looks like more than a mile), it appears to us as redder.

This is not as straightforward as it might seem, it fuels passionate discussions among experts. If 'the number of miles does not change but it's just that each mile gets bigger' it seems puzzling that we can notice it. Many experts say that if the reference scale changes you can not notice any difference. Small or big depends only on the reference size. And yet, when it comes to astronomical discussions, we appear to hang on the principle that miles must have become larger as the universe expanded, this is our explanation of the observed redshift.



Is there really a debate? Mathematically what's occuring is crystal clear even if its cause is not quite so. The trouble usually comes when trying to apply an analogy to the mathematics and holding onto a fundamentally Euclidean/Newtonian framework.
"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 09:19
Originally posted by Equality 7-2521 Equality 7-2521 wrote:


Space is certainly isotropic so they would face the same physical hurdles that we do even if their engineering difficulties are different. In my opinion, Aliens have certainly not visited Earth in the past and are not likely to do so in the small-scale future.

I'm not an expert on evolution nor abiogenesis.  The question you ask would be best answered by someone who is or is close to being. The reasons for bipedalism are unclear. It developed in humanoids before the large scale growth of our brains, but it's not clear that it was a necessary precursor (nor am I saying in any case that there's one way to grow a brain which would be ridiculous). Many of the reasons theorized are very local reasons applicable to where humanoids where developing on Earth (to limit sun exposure or increase vision in a vertically growing landscape etc). In my very uniformed opinion, I wouldn't expect it to be associated with intelligence. And I certainly wouldn't expect intelligent life to human-like in appearance as a whole.


I concur with the first part.  I do not believe any life-form from other planets has visited Earth.  The chances of life on habitable planets is likely small anyway but even if there is life (however advanced) on far distant planets, they would, as said, have the same issues regarding physics as we have and I feel it is unlikely any other life-forms are likely to have advanced enough to develop the necessary technology.  It's obviously not absolutely impossible reasoning they may have but that would depend on their evolution.

I did see an article recently positing the idea that life on earth would not have been possible without life originally existing on Mars.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-23872765


Is this credible?

Edited by VanderGraafKommandöh - November 24 2013 at 09:20
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 09:27
Anyhow, speaking of Science-Fiction I tend to prefer more "grounded".  Not always though.  By grounded I am referring to technology on earth and programmes that are based on more real or likely future technology rather than "space" technology.

Most sci-fi on television I notice tends to be set in space or on other planets and does not always appeal to me.


Edited by VanderGraafKommandöh - November 24 2013 at 09:27
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 10:16
Originally posted by Equality 7-2521 Equality 7-2521 wrote:

 

Is there really a debate? 
That's what I get from what I read but sure I might be wrong.
What do you think, do 'new space' ('new miles') get created as the universe expands, or do 'the existing miles just get bigger'?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 10:19
The question of intelligent life on other planets is something we are unlikely ever to know the answer to. I agree with Pat that aliens have not visited Earth in the past and are unlikely to in the future, even if suitably advance intelligent life did exist somewhere out there.

The question of extraterrestrial intelligent life actually existing is one of exponentially decreasing probabilities. For all we know life may be abundant in the Universe, it may be an inevitable consequence of having precisely the right environment that is stable for long enough for life to arise from organic compounds (abiogenesis). What we cannot predict is how that life would evolve, let alone speculate on whether it would be firstly sentient and secondly intelligent. Personally I think the chances of there being intelligent sentient life other than those we do know is very small. There may be other "life" in the Universe but the probability of it being intelligent approaches zero.

As to whether a technologically advanced intelligent sentient lifeform would be human-like, I suspect the answer is probably, but not immediately recognisable as such. Our physiology is an adaptation, not a creation. For example our hands could have been (and have been) fins, feet, wings, flippers, paws or hooves but none of those are articulate and dexterous so an intelligent creature without hands would be incapable of manipulation to the degree that a human can. While ET may not have forelimbs adapted to be hands, for it to be technologically advanced it would need some form of hand like appendage, preferably more than one if it ever wants to open a jar of marmalade or play the guitar. You could make a similar case for stereoscopic forward looking vision system. One of the problems for me with Sci-Fi bug-eyed monster aliens is that most of them are incapable of the degree of manual dexterity and depth perception required to be technologically advanced. But that does not make the creature necessarily bipedal.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 10:24
Originally posted by VanderGraafKommandöh VanderGraafKommandöh wrote:

 

I did see an article recently positing the idea that life on earth would not have been possible without life originally existing on Mars.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-23872765


Is this credible?
The origin of life is quite unlikely as we think of it, on Earth or on Mars does not make a huge difference. Yes, maybe on Mars the unlikelyhood can be slightly countered by the conditions which occurred there, but I don't think it makes a huge difference in the discussion of how the hell did life arise on Earth after all. In any case, any sensible and supported new proposal is welcome.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 10:48
Can we finally put all this alien Earth visit conspiracy stuff to bed? I know quite a few people who believe in extra terrestrial beings having visited Earth.  I just leave them to it. Big smile

I do the same for a friend I know who believes in the Anunnaki (I'm referring to the Sitchin myth).  And they call me mad... Wink

Dean, I noticed a post from you earlier in this thread regarding the Moon landings and I wasn't sure if you were being serious or not.  Are you suggesting we never went to the Moon or that we have and there's no real point of going back there and that's why we're focusing on Mars instead?  Or indeed, was it just an amusing remark?

Anyhow, I really should get back on track regarding Jim's original question but we've covered a lot of ground already.

Edited by VanderGraafKommandöh - November 24 2013 at 10:50
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 10:51
Thank you guys for the help understanding.  I'll try to clarify, I was not asking about any matter, but rather a fixed coordinate in space, an exact location represented by an imaginary dot/point.  So let's say your backyard represents a huge section of vast open space, and at the top of your fencepost we have our fixed location point.  I was asking if that point in open empty space was still floating there prior to being reached by the bang.  If I understand, the bang dispersed matter and changed the local environment of the point when it got there, but it doesn't actually create the existence of the point's locale.  So if the big bang went off in the middle of your backyard, it expands outward and eventually envelops the coordinate location at the top of the fence post....and then keeps going beyond it to your neighbors yards.  But we can say with certainty that the fencepost (fixed point) did exist prior to the bang's wave reaching it?  And we can say that the distance between two coordinate location points (two of your fence posts) is the same despite the changed environment and new matter created by the bang coming through?

One analogy I read likened it all to an expanding balloon.  As the balloon gets bigger, the printed designs on the balloon also stretch and get bigger, and farther apart.  But I was trying to grasp that a point/coordinate outside the balloon has always been there, even before the balloon expanded to it's location and then beyond.

Sorry to be unclear, the last science class I had was in HS and I wasn't paying attention even then.  Embarrassed   I was much more interested in Physical Graffiti than space at that moment. 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 11:03
No, the point wouldn't exist pre-Big Bang.  Only at the point the expansion (cosmic inflation) of the Universe reaches that point (and beyond, of course).
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 11:29
Originally posted by VanderGraafKommandöh VanderGraafKommandöh wrote:


Dean, I noticed a post from you earlier in this thread regarding the Moon landings and I wasn't sure if you were being serious or not.  Are you suggesting we never went to the Moon or that we have and there's no real point of going back there and that's why we're focusing on Mars instead?  Or indeed, was it just an amusing remark?

You're going to have to refresh my memory because I don't recall making such a post.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:05
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

Originally posted by VanderGraafKommandöh VanderGraafKommandöh wrote:


Dean, I noticed a post from you earlier in this thread regarding the Moon landings and I wasn't sure if you were being serious or not.  Are you suggesting we never went to the Moon or that we have and there's no real point of going back there and that's why we're focusing on Mars instead?  Or indeed, was it just an amusing remark?

You're going to have to refresh my memory because I don't recall making such a post.


Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

No way, man!  I love to think about the technology and its possibilities....that's probably the most fun part of the show for me along with the politics between the factions. 

I realize most of it is a pipe dream, but then again wasn't travel to the moon just such a fantasy a couple hundred years ago?Smile


You replied: still is Wink

-------------

I presume it was just a tongue-in-cheek comment and nothing more. Big smile
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:39
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Thank you guys for the help understanding.  I'll try to clarify, I was not asking about any matter, but rather a fixed coordinate in space, an exact location represented by an imaginary dot/point.  So let's say your backyard represents a huge section of vast open space, and at the top of your fencepost we have our fixed location point.  I was asking if that point in open empty space was still floating there prior to being reached by the bang.  If I understand, the bang dispersed matter and changed the local environment of the point when it got there, but it doesn't actually create the existence of the point's locale.  So if the big bang went off in the middle of your backyard, it expands outward and eventually envelops the coordinate location at the top of the fence post....and then keeps going beyond it to your neighbors yards.  But we can say with certainty that the fencepost (fixed point) did exist prior to the bang's wave reaching it?  And we can say that the distance between two coordinate location points (two of your fence posts) is the same despite the changed environment and new matter created by the bang coming through?

One analogy I read likened it all to an expanding balloon.  As the balloon gets bigger, the printed designs on the balloon also stretch and get bigger, and farther apart.  But I was trying to grasp that a point/coordinate outside the balloon has always been there, even before the balloon expanded to it's location and then beyond.

Sorry to be unclear, the last science class I had was in HS and I wasn't paying attention even then.  Embarrassed   I was much more interested in Physical Graffiti than space at that moment.  
The balloon analogy is really nice but referencing two points on the surface is essentially two dimensional (I said my earlier example was one-dimensional) and the Universe is three dimensional so not only are two points on the surface of the balloon getting further apart, but two points anywhere within the balloon are also getting further apart.
 
The problem with the balloon analogy is air. For the balloon to exist that has to be air on the inside, and there also has to be air on the outside maintaining the pressure equilibrium of the inflated rubber sack - when the balloon expands we add more air to the interior and the balloon expands into the air around it until a new pressure equilibrium is reached.
 
The Universe is not a balloon and it doesn't work like that, there is no rubber membrane at the edge of the Universe holding it all together, inside the Universe there is space and matter but outside the Universe there is no "space", there is no "open empty space", there is nothing to expand into so it expands into nothing. The Universe is all there is, there is nothing outside the Universe, not even "space". Here I am really saying that "space" is different to "nothing".

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:45
Originally posted by VanderGraafKommandöh VanderGraafKommandöh wrote:

Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

Originally posted by VanderGraafKommandöh VanderGraafKommandöh wrote:


Dean, I noticed a post from you earlier in this thread regarding the Moon landings and I wasn't sure if you were being serious or not.  Are you suggesting we never went to the Moon or that we have and there's no real point of going back there and that's why we're focusing on Mars instead?  Or indeed, was it just an amusing remark?

You're going to have to refresh my memory because I don't recall making such a post.


Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

No way, man!  I love to think about the technology and its possibilities....that's probably the most fun part of the show for me along with the politics between the factions. 

I realize most of it is a pipe dream, but then again wasn't travel to the moon just such a fantasy a couple hundred years ago?Smile


You replied: still is Wink

-------------

I presume it was just a tongue-in-cheek comment and nothing more. Big smile
Ah, I see. I thought you meant I had suggested the moon-landing was a hoax (at several times in this thread I have stated the travelling to the moon was a reality and that it did happen). However, my comment wasn't tongue-in-cheek or sarcasm directed at conspiracy theorists, it was satirical - travelling to the moon at this moment in history is a fantasy and to be honest I do not expect that we will return there in my lifetime.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:51
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Originally posted by Equality 7-2521 Equality 7-2521 wrote:

 

Is there really a debate? 
That's what I get from what I read but sure I might be wrong.
What do you think, do 'new space' ('new miles') get created as the universe expands, or do 'the existing miles just get bigger'?


These things are not defined very well. As I said, they are really just us trying to interpret the physics in the framework of the universe as we usually think it. I can explain very clearly how we have an intrinsic metrical change which comes very naturally from integrating on manifolds with the curvature that ours has at large scales.
"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:52
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

The question of intelligent life on other planets is something we are unlikely ever to know the answer to. I agree with Pat that aliens have not visited Earth in the past and are unlikely to in the future, even if suitably advance intelligent life did exist somewhere out there.

The question of extraterrestrial intelligent life actually existing is one of exponentially decreasing probabilities. For all we know life may be abundant in the Universe, it may be an inevitable consequence of having precisely the right environment that is stable for long enough for life to arise from organic compounds (abiogenesis). What we cannot predict is how that life would evolve, let alone speculate on whether it would be firstly sentient and secondly intelligent. Personally I think the chances of there being intelligent sentient life other than those we do know is very small. There may be other "life" in the Universe but the probability of it being intelligent approaches zero.

As to whether a technologically advanced intelligent sentient lifeform would be human-like, I suspect the answer is probably, but not immediately recognisable as such. Our physiology is an adaptation, not a creation. For example our hands could have been (and have been) fins, feet, wings, flippers, paws or hooves but none of those are articulate and dexterous so an intelligent creature without hands would be incapable of manipulation to the degree that a human can. While ET may not have forelimbs adapted to be hands, for it to be technologically advanced it would need some form of hand like appendage, preferably more than one if it ever wants to open a jar of marmalade or play the guitar. You could make a similar case for stereoscopic forward looking vision system. One of the problems for me with Sci-Fi bug-eyed monster aliens is that most of them are incapable of the degree of manual dexterity and depth perception required to be technologically advanced. But that does not make the creature necessarily bipedal.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:54
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Thank you guys for the help understanding.  I'll try to clarify, I was not asking about any matter, but rather a fixed coordinate in space, an exact location represented by an imaginary dot/point.  So let's say your backyard represents a huge section of vast open space, and at the top of your fencepost we have our fixed location point.  I was asking if that point in open empty space was still floating there prior to being reached by the bang.  If I understand, the bang dispersed matter and changed the local environment of the point when it got there, but it doesn't actually create the existence of the point's locale.  So if the big bang went off in the middle of your backyard, it expands outward and eventually envelops the coordinate location at the top of the fence post....and then keeps going beyond it to your neighbors yards.  But we can say with certainty that the fencepost (fixed point) did exist prior to the bang's wave reaching it?  And we can say that the distance between two coordinate location points (two of your fence posts) is the same despite the changed environment and new matter created by the bang coming through?

One analogy I read likened it all to an expanding balloon.  As the balloon gets bigger, the printed designs on the balloon also stretch and get bigger, and farther apart.  But I was trying to grasp that a point/coordinate outside the balloon has always been there, even before the balloon expanded to it's location and then beyond.

Sorry to be unclear, the last science class I had was in HS and I wasn't paying attention even then.  Embarrassed   I was much more interested in Physical Graffiti than space at that moment.  
The balloon analogy is really nice but referencing two points on the surface is essentially two dimensional (I said my earlier example was one-dimensional) and the Universe is three dimensional so not only are two points on the surface of the balloon getting further apart, but two points anywhere within the balloon are also getting further apart.
 
The problem with the balloon analogy is air. For the balloon to exist that has to be air on the inside, and there also has to be air on the outside maintaining the pressure equilibrium of the inflated rubber sack - when the balloon expands we add more air to the interior and the balloon expands into the air around it until a new pressure equilibrium is reached.
 
The Universe is not a balloon and it doesn't work like that, there is no rubber membrane at the edge of the Universe holding it all together, inside the Universe there is space and matter but outside the Universe there is no "space", there is no "open empty space", there is nothing to expand into so it expands into nothing. The Universe is all there is, there is nothing outside the Universe, not even "space". Here I am really saying that "space" is different to "nothing".



I don't think the balloon is a bad metaphor. You just look at the surface of the balloon and forget that surrounding or enclosed space exists. It's meant to explain the way something expands not why, or where.
"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 12:56
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Thank you guys for the help understanding.  I'll try to clarify, I was not asking about any matter, but rather a fixed coordinate in space, an exact location represented by an imaginary dot/point.  So let's say your backyard represents a huge section of vast open space, and at the top of your fencepost we have our fixed location point.  I was asking if that point in open empty space was still floating there prior to being reached by the bang.  If I understand, the bang dispersed matter and changed the local environment of the point when it got there, but it doesn't actually create the existence of the point's locale.  So if the big bang went off in the middle of your backyard, it expands outward and eventually envelops the coordinate location at the top of the fence post....and then keeps going beyond it to your neighbors yards.  But we can say with certainty that the fencepost (fixed point) did exist prior to the bang's wave reaching it?  And we can say that the distance between two coordinate location points (two of your fence posts) is the same despite the changed environment and new matter created by the bang coming through?

One analogy I read likened it all to an expanding balloon.  As the balloon gets bigger, the printed designs on the balloon also stretch and get bigger, and farther apart.  But I was trying to grasp that a point/coordinate outside the balloon has always been there, even before the balloon expanded to it's location and then beyond.

Sorry to be unclear, the last science class I had was in HS and I wasn't paying attention even then.  Embarrassed   I was much more interested in Physical Graffiti than space at that moment. 


No. It did create the location of the point. The universe isn't expanding into anything. Where universe ain't, there ain't.
"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 13:07
So prior to the big bang there was no infinite space? 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 13:13
Who said space was infinite to begin with? And correct. Prior to the big bang space did not exist. We're not even necessarily sure that space can exist without matter. 
"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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