Progarchives.com has always (since 2002) relied on banners ads to cover web hosting fees and all. Please consider supporting us by giving monthly PayPal donations and help keep PA fast-loading and ad-free forever.
Nice pic lol. My fave, came out the year I was born. Anyhoo, so you are saying that a mix of em waves is not em energy?
Where the did I say that? I said it does not have a single wavelength...
sin (a) + sin (b) = 2 sin ˝(A+B) * cos ˝(A-B)
All you said was that "purple light does not have a wavelength". So I was just wondering if you thought that multiple wavelengths does not count as em energy. Sorry, just quoting you. Maybe you just misstated.
Joined: July 24 2008
Location: Big Muddy
Status: Offline
Points: 5210
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:01
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
This is why I say that I'm certain, beyond reasonable doubt, that the kind of God that we're talking about when we use the word "Theism" doesn't exist. There may exist supernatural beings outside or beyond this universe, but even then two things would be clear:
1. They wouldn't interfere with life on earth, so their existence would be totally irrelevant to our personal lifes. 2. It still would not explain existence in general, and that question ("why do we exist") will probably never be answered. Even if you try to answer it through your (illogical) Christian God, you would next have to explain who created God, and why.
This is easiest thing for me to deal with that you've said in this whole discussion. By qualifying your statements a little, now we're getting somewhere.
My personal model of God and the Universe gets around the majority of your issues. But if I explained it, I think you would say "I don't want to bother with that," or that you see no value in pursuing it.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
Joined: April 27 2004
Location: Peru
Status: Offline
Points: 19557
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:03
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
The reason why many Atheists don't believe in (any) God is that there is no evidence that it exists. Absence of evidence can be evidence of absence, if evidence should exist. I can refer you to the other thread about Evolution vs. Creationism - one of the pieces of evidence that support the existence of God should be evidence that the world was created like it was described in the Bible. But when we look at the actual evidence (fossils, DNA etc) it suggests that it happened completely differently, and everything suggests a development that was not guided in any way (there was no designer).
Nice use of words Mike, but your opinion that God doesn't exist is at the most an intelligent guess, an act of faith as it's an act of faith to say he exists.
Mt Progfreak wrote:
This is why I say that I'm certain, beyond reasonable doubt, that the kind of God that we're talking about when we use the word "Theism" doesn't exist. There may exist supernatural beings outside or beyond this universe, but even then two things would be clear:
1. They wouldn't interfere with life on earth, so their existence would be totally irrelevant to our personal lifes. 2. It still would not explain existence in general, and that question ("why do we exist") will probably never be answered. Even if you try to answer it through your (illogical) Christian God, you would next have to explain who created God, and why.
Beyond your reasonable doubt Mike.
We don't have to explain anything, we believe by an act of faith beyond the need of evidence, even if many of us feel we have personal evidence of God's existence.
You say the Christian god is illogical, according to my logic, is harder to explain the existence of humans as a series of random events exclusively.
Joined: November 08 2008
Location: Sweden
Status: Offline
Points: 5195
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:07
Negoba wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
This is why I say that I'm certain, beyond reasonable doubt, that the kind of God that we're talking about when we use the word "Theism" doesn't exist. There may exist supernatural beings outside or beyond this universe, but even then two things would be clear:
1. They wouldn't interfere with life on earth, so their existence would be totally irrelevant to our personal lifes. 2. It still would not explain existence in general, and that question ("why do we exist") will probably never be answered. Even if you try to answer it through your (illogical) Christian God, you would next have to explain who created God, and why.
This is easiest thing for me to deal with that you've said in this whole discussion. By qualifying your statements a little, now we're getting somewhere.
My personal model of God and the Universe gets around the majority of your issues. But if I explained it, I think you would say "I don't want to bother with that," or that you see no value in pursuing it.
Now we're getting somewhere ... now if you would qualify your statements a little ...
If you don't perceive color, your ability to enjoy certain aspects of visual art will be drastically altered.
Certainly this board can appreciate that art is part of what makes life worth living.
I have previously acknowledged, (as an Atheist), that what makes MY life bearable tends to be those elusive 'magical' things that capture my imagination e.g after all, as you say, life wouldn't be worth living without those critters that
stubbornly refuse to be verifiable facts e.g. beauty, love, wonder, humour, art,
imagination, horror etc
However, the big difference is that although I cannot explain why say, The Long and Winding Road by the Beatles makes me weep, I have never felt even the faintest urge to crown my ignorance in such matters as 'transcendental' or 'spiritual' etc. There is but ONE world, and everything that can be wonderful, life affirming, horrifying and depressing is contained therein. The universe does not need a loft extension. BTW my sincerity and abrasive sense of humour are NOT mutually exclusive folks.
Nice pic lol. My fave, came out the year I was born. Anyhoo, so you are saying that a mix of em waves is not em energy?
Where the did I say that? I said it does not have a single wavelength...
sin (a) + sin (b) = 2 sin ˝(A+B) * cos ˝(A-B)
All you said was that "purple light does not have a wavelength". So I was just wondering if you thought that multiple wavelengths does not count as em energy. Sorry, just quoting you. Maybe you just misstated.
Joined: November 08 2008
Location: Sweden
Status: Offline
Points: 5195
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:15
Ivan_Melgar_M wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
The reason why many Atheists don't believe in (any) God is that there is no evidence that it exists. Absence of evidence can be evidence of absence, if evidence should exist. I can refer you to the other thread about Evolution vs. Creationism - one of the pieces of evidence that support the existence of God should be evidence that the world was created like it was described in the Bible. But when we look at the actual evidence (fossils, DNA etc) it suggests that it happened completely differently, and everything suggests a development that was not guided in any way (there was no designer).
Nice use of words Mike, but your opinion that God doesn't exist is at the most an intelligent guess, an act of faith as it's an act of faith to say he exists.
Mt Progfreak wrote:
This is why I say that I'm certain, beyond reasonable doubt, that the kind of God that we're talking about when we use the word "Theism" doesn't exist. There may exist supernatural beings outside or beyond this universe, but even then two things would be clear:
1. They wouldn't interfere with life on earth, so their existence would be totally irrelevant to our personal lifes. 2. It still would not explain existence in general, and that question ("why do we exist") will probably never be answered. Even if you try to answer it through your (illogical) Christian God, you would next have to explain who created God, and why.
Beyond your reasonable doubt Mike.
We don't have to explain anything, we believe by an act of faith beyond the need of evidence, even if many of us feel we have personal evidence of God's existence.
You say the Christian god is illogical, according to my logic, is harder to explain the existence of humans as a series of random events exclusively.
Iván
There's no such thing as "your logic" vs. "my logic", "your reasonable doubt", "my reasonable doubt". The fossils and DNA are there, for everyone to see and verify. It doesn't require an act of faith, evidence is the same for you and me. It's objective evidence which supports the theory of evolution and contradicts the theory of creationism and intelligent design, and thereby contradicts Christian belief.
People have a tendency to look for evidence that supports their current belief, and to ignore evidence that contradicts it ... kind of like this fallacy:
If from X follows something I don't like -> X must be false. IF from X follows something I like -> X must be true.
It's the same with evolution for Christians ... if they really think about it, the see that it contradicts their belief. That's why so many of them dismiss it - not because they are convinced that it's false, but because its implications make them uncomfortable.
Special Collaborator
Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout
Joined: May 13 2007
Location: Europe
Status: Offline
Points: 37575
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:21
AmbianceMan wrote:
Dean wrote:
AmbianceMan wrote:
Nice pic lol. My fave, came out the year I was born. Anyhoo, so you are saying that a mix of em waves is not em energy?
Where the did I say that? I said it does not have a single wavelength...
sin (a) + sin (b) = 2 sin ˝(A+B) * cos ˝(A-B)
All you said was that "purple light does not have a wavelength". So I was just wondering if you thought that multiple wavelengths does not count as em energy. Sorry, just quoting you. Maybe you just misstated.
What about brown? Would that be similar?
If you have a technique for measuring the wavelength of a complex wave then I would be interested in seeing it. The best I can offer is applying fourier transforms to identify the individual components and stating the wavelengths of each- but I can't give the wavelength of purple light.
If it is light then it is em energy. end of. - I am slightly wounded that you would even consider the idea that I would think anything otherwise.
If brown is low intensity orange-yellow then it has a single wavelength.
You can quiver now over the difference between violet and purple ...
Actually that article does not differentiate between violet an purple, which I believe is an error on their part:
wiki wrote:
Violet is a spectral color (approximately 380-420 nm), of a shorter wavelength than blue, while purple is a combination of red and blue or violet light.[7] The purples are colors that are not spectral colors – purples are extra-spectral colors. In fact, purple was not present on Newton's color wheel (which went directly from violet to red), though it is on modern ones, between red and violet. There is no such thing as the "wavelength of purple light"; it only exists as a combination.[3]
Joined: October 16 2006
Location: FL, USA
Status: Offline
Points: 17493
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:35
Mike, as much as I would like the world to be more free of religion than it is, I see no point in your war. Really, why do you want so much for people to open their eyes? (in our view). Seeing how most of them aren't really talking about depression and suicidal thoughts or dangerous delusions, it would seem religion does religious people a favor, it would seem they are gaining from their believing. It's you who seems to become upset at the fact that other people (in our view) believe wrong things. In the end, under that light, religion wins, if it makes its believer better. I can't seem to come up with one good reason for people to stop believing just for the sake of it. There's no reason for that.
Of course I want in the future for children to be less often be subjected to religion and dogma. But that will happen just going along with the times. Socially, it's what is going to happen. It's what the system requires to continue working as sociological changes occur. There's no point in one man's battle, and especially, in one man's anger. Dawkins is right when he points the logic of evolution and the incoherence of creationism. That will open eyes. But his holy war against religion is only harming the cause (if there is one). Actually, a religion-free society would be one where this is not a cause, but, so to speak, a gradual social evolution .
Joined: July 24 2008
Location: Big Muddy
Status: Offline
Points: 5210
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:39
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
Negoba wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
This is why I say that I'm certain, beyond reasonable doubt, that the kind of God that we're talking about when we use the word "Theism" doesn't exist. There may exist supernatural beings outside or beyond this universe, but even then two things would be clear:
1. They wouldn't interfere with life on earth, so their existence would be totally irrelevant to our personal lifes. 2. It still would not explain existence in general, and that question ("why do we exist") will probably never be answered. Even if you try to answer it through your (illogical) Christian God, you would next have to explain who created God, and why.
This is easiest thing for me to deal with that you've said in this whole discussion. By qualifying your statements a little, now we're getting somewhere.
My personal model of God and the Universe gets around the majority of your issues. But if I explained it, I think you would say "I don't want to bother with that," or that you see no value in pursuing it.
Now we're getting somewhere ... now if you would qualify your statements a little ...
The closest thing to what I think about God is this...
I believe that the world is a constant flux between the one (potentiality) and the many (manifestation). That the individual, seemingly different aspects of reality are at their core just one. It may be that the reality of this is the one was the point before the Big Bang.
Either way, my experience tells me that all things are cyclic, and I believe in the theory of a Universe that expands and collapses.
God is the whole Universe and most likely beyond that, and we are simply the 10,000 things that are the manifestations.
I believe in Karma though I'm not sure if what I think of Karma is what is traditionally taught.
I believe the range of manifestation is immense and our perception limited.
I know that what we are goes back to potential.
Whether, in what way, and how much consciousness continues through the transitions I have no idea. I hope that there is continuation, but know that the nature of this manifestation is that I don't get to see into other manifestations through time or even the other ones that are living in parallel with me.
I could ramble on, but you've noted that before.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
Joined: July 24 2008
Location: Big Muddy
Status: Offline
Points: 5210
Posted: December 05 2009 at 20:47
ExittheLemming wrote:
I have previously acknowledged, (as an Atheist), that what makes MY life bearable tends to be those elusive 'magical' things that capture my imagination e.g after all, as you say, life wouldn't be worth living without those critters that stubbornly refuse to be verifiable facts e.g. beauty, love, wonder, humour, art, imagination, horror etc
However, the big difference is that although I cannot explain why say, The Long and Winding Road by the Beatles makes me weep, I have never felt even the faintest urge to crown my ignorance in such matters as 'transcendental' or 'spiritual' etc. There is but ONE world, and everything that can be wonderful, life affirming, horrifying and depressing is contained therein. The universe does not need a loft extension. BTW my sincerity and abrasive sense of humour are NOT mutually exclusive folks.
Unlike Robert, I don't think God cares what we believe. God IS us, enjoying and suffering the multitude of possibility of existence. The point of life is just to live it. When God's done enjoying this life, he'll do it again. I hope that some part of my consciousness is along for the ride.
But those intangibles are part of what make human life worth enjoying and living. Beauty is part of the meaning of life. The subjective is all we have. And if we can convince others of that, they can better enjoy their existence too.
You know.....listen.....to what the flower people say....ahhhhhaahhhhahhhhhh.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
Joined: April 27 2004
Location: Peru
Status: Offline
Points: 19557
Posted: December 05 2009 at 22:18
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
There's no such thing as "your logic" vs. "my logic", "your reasonable doubt"
Yes there are different perceptions of logic, what is logical for you may not be logical for me. Some peope say it's logic to believe there' is no life on another planets because we should have seen them, others (like me) believe that existing so many galaxies and for that reason billions of billions of planets, it's logical to believe we are NOTthe only ones.
And about reasonable doubt...12 juries are in the same rtial, they all see the same evidences, the same arguments, but six believe there's reasonable doubt and six believe there is not....It's a matter of perception.
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
The fossils and DNA are there, for everyone to see and verify. It doesn't require an act of faith, evidence is the same for you and me. It's objective evidence which supports the theory of evolution and contradicts the theory of creationism and intelligent design, and thereby contradicts Christian belief.
Yes, the fossils and DNA point towards evolution...and what?
Not all of us believe Evolution and God are incompatible, I believe that Creationism as understood by a literal reading of the Bible and ID are not accurate, there are another options, like theory of the Catholic Church, that doesn't deny the possibility of evolution, but talks about God's creation of the the spiritual nature of the man.
Concerning human evolution, the Church has a more definite teaching. It allows for the possibility that man’s body developed from previous biological forms, under God’s guidance, but it insists on the special creation of his soul. Pope Pius XII declared that "the teaching authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions . . . take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter—[but] the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God" (Pius XII, Humani Generis 36). So whether the human body was specially created or developed, we are required to hold as a matter of Catholic faith that the human soul is specially created; it did not evolve, and it is not inherited from our parents, as our bodies are.
In other words, the humans have two components, the physical may have evolved, but the spiritual not.
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
People have a tendency to look for evidence that supports their current belief, and to ignore evidence that contradicts it ... kind of like this fallacy:
If from X follows something I don't like -> X must be false. IF from X follows something I like -> X must be true.
It's the same with evolution for Christians ... if they really think about it, the see that it contradicts their belief. That's why so many of them dismiss it - not because they are convinced that it's false, but because its implications make them uncomfortable.
Not the Catholics which the only ones I can talk about (Ask my friend Epignosis about other Christian faiths), we believe evolution is possible, even some of us believe evolution is the most logical theory, but it proves nothing against the existence of God.
Science can talk about the physical nature of the man, so the Catholic Church doesn't give a religious opinion about it. On the other hand science can't talk about the spiritual nature of the man but the Catholic Church can, so we give our position..
Iván
Edited by Ivan_Melgar_M - December 06 2009 at 09:39
Joined: November 08 2008
Location: Sweden
Status: Offline
Points: 5195
Posted: December 06 2009 at 03:41
Ivan_Melgar_M wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
There's no such thing as "your logic" vs. "my logic", "your reasonable doubt"
Yes there are different perceptions of logic, what is logical for you may not be logical for me. Some peope say it's logic to believe there' is no life on another planets because we should have seen them, others (like me) believe that existing so many galaxies and for that reason billions of billions of planets, it's logical to believe we are the only ones.
You're talking about speculation in the absence of evidence. We can neither visit those planets to confirm our speculations, nor can we observe any traces that would indirectly confirm or contradict those speculations.
It's different with evolution ... we have plenty of evidence, both present and past, to help us decide whether the theory of evolution is true.
Iván wrote:
And about reasonable doubt...12 juries are in the same rtial, they all see the same evidences, the same arguments, but six believe there's reasonable doubt and six believe there is not....It's a matter of perception.
The word "reasonable" is the key here ... I don't believe in the jury system, because I don't believe that jury members can be as impartial as the have to be. Either there is enough evidence to convict someone (in which case you don't need a jury) or there isn't (in which case there should not be a conviction). Like this week in Italy (the Knox case) ... if the whole case is just based on circumstantial evidence (which some media claimed to be - I haven't been there myself, obviously), there should not have been a trial to begin with.
Iván wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
The fossils and DNA are there, for everyone to see and verify. It doesn't require an act of faith, evidence is the same for you and me. It's objective evidence which supports the theory of evolution and contradicts the theory of creationism and intelligent design, and thereby contradicts Christian belief.
Yes, the fossils and DNA point towards evolution...and what?
Not all of us believe Evolution and God are incompatible, I believe that Creationism as understood by a literal reading of the Bible and ID are not accurate, there are another options, like theory of the Catholic Church, that doesn't deny the possibility of evolution, but talks about God's creation of the the spiritual nature of the man.
The passage "under God's guidance" is the problem. Again, the evidence strongly suggests that there was no "guidance" involved other than natural selection. What the church has done is (or to be precise: the "liberal", modern churches) that they abandoned the Bible.
(It's not a lecture by Dawkins, and it's not about biology. The speaker is Dan Dennett, a philosopher, and the subject is the situation that clergymen of today find themselves in. I really found it very interesting, and I would be interested in your opinion)
Iván wrote:
Concerning human evolution, the Church has a more definite teaching. It allows
for the possibility that man’s body developed from previous biological
forms, under God’s guidance, but it insists on the special creation of
his soul. Pope Pius XII declared that "the teaching authority of the
Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human
sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions . . . take place with
regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of
the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter—[but] the Catholic
faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God" (Pius XII,
Humani Generis 36). So whether the human body was specially created or
developed, we are required to hold as a matter of Catholic faith that the human
soul is specially created; it did not evolve, and it is not inherited from our
parents, as our bodies are.
In other words, the humans have two components, the physical may have evolved, but the spiritual not.
There's a lot of research in the field of neuroscience, and all that points towards a purely materialistic explanation of our brain functions (including empathy and spirituality, which are normally attributed to the concept of "souls"). In essence, this means that all the aspects that make us human, that are only found in humans, are very likely to have evolved from our animal ancestors, just like the other features of our bodies.
You can object, but there's no question that the concept of evolution by natural selection is not compatible with the concept of "souls", no matter which concessions a church may make (like "ok, we can't deny our relation to apes and other animals anymore, so let's meet them half the way").
Iván wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
People have a tendency to look for evidence that supports their current belief, and to ignore evidence that contradicts it ... kind of like this fallacy:
If from X follows something I don't like -> X must be false. IF from X follows something I like -> X must be true.
It's the same with evolution for Christians ... if they really think about it, the see that it contradicts their belief. That's why so many of them dismiss it - not because they are convinced that it's false, but because its implications make them uncomfortable.
Not the Catholics which the only ones I can talk about (Ask my friend Epignosis about other Christian faiths), we believe evolution is possible, even some of us believe evolution is the most logical theory, but it proves nothing against the existence of God.
Science can talk about the physical nature of the man, so the Catholic Church doesn't give a religious opinion about it. On the other hand science can't talk about the spiritual nature of the man but the Catholic Church can, so we give our position..
Iván
Science is dismantling religion, piece by piece. I simply don't feel the need to "sugar-coat" this ... you can try to ignore it, but you can't simply dismiss the arguments. To say we are forbidden to apply scientific principles to questions that used to be reserved for philosophers or theologists is offensive to me, and - in time - I think that most people will come around to accept the plausible alternative, as opposed to the dogmatic, ridiculous (because it contradicts reality) position.
Special Collaborator
Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout
Joined: May 13 2007
Location: Europe
Status: Offline
Points: 37575
Posted: December 06 2009 at 05:38
Ivan_Melgar_M wrote:
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
There's no such thing as "your logic" vs. "my logic", "your reasonable doubt"
Yes there are different perceptions of logic, what is logical for you may not be logical for me. Some peope say it's logic to believe there' is no life on another planets because we should have seen them, others (like me) believe that existing so many galaxies and for that reason billions of billions of planets, it's logical to believe we are the only ones.
....
Iván
i don't see the logic in the high-lighted phrase, could you explain that further?
Special Collaborator
Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout
Joined: May 13 2007
Location: Europe
Status: Offline
Points: 37575
Posted: December 06 2009 at 07:09
Mr ProgFreak wrote:
Science is dismantling religion, piece by piece. I simply don't feel the need to "sugar-coat" this ... you can try to ignore it, but you can't simply dismiss the arguments. To say we are forbidden to apply scientific principles to questions that used to be reserved for philosophers or theologists is offensive to me, and - in time - I think that most people will come around to accept the plausible alternative, as opposed to the dogmatic, ridiculous (because it contradicts reality) position.
I don't think that science is dismantling religion, nor to I believe that it should even try. Most atheist arguments, (I'll not say evolutionists since Ivan has clearly stated that the Catholic Church is not against Evolution, nor are many of the Protestant churches), are in defence of religious counter arguments, but atheism is not a science even though we use scientific evidence support our views. When it comes to a science like evolution or cosmology then expanding and explaining the misconceptions inherent in the religious counter arguments using scientific evidence is a valid method, but when science is used to attack religious belief/doctrine itself then I think we have exceeded our brief - I also hold the view that it is counter productive ('Confront them with annihilation, and they will then survive; plunge them into a deadly situation, and they will then live. When people fall into danger, they are then able to strive for victory' - Sun Tzu ~ The Art of War). Religion is not subject to the scientific method so it does not have to stand up to scientific scrutiny, therefore creation is not a science and so cannot be disproved by science either. Proof of evolution is not the disproof of creation in exactly the same way as disproving evolution is not the proof of creation. This is why I will argue for science, but I will not argue against religion.
Joined: July 24 2008
Location: Big Muddy
Status: Offline
Points: 5210
Posted: December 06 2009 at 07:52
I personally think humans have a need for spirituality, and that it will "evolve" for lack of a better word "adapt to the environment" being more accurate. Religion that denies the existence of science that we use every day will fizzle out...it's metaphors are no longer useful.
However, there are needs and questions that I believe science cannot answer, not because it's flawed, but because it is designed to do only certain things. I believe spiritual (or even religious) ideas will continue to flourish as that is IMO part of the human condition.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
Special Collaborator
Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout
Joined: May 13 2007
Location: Europe
Status: Offline
Points: 37575
Posted: December 06 2009 at 08:18
Negoba wrote:
I personally think humans have a need for spirituality, and that it will "evolve" for lack of a better word "adapt to the environment" being more accurate. Religion that denies the existence of science that we use every day will fizzle out...it's metaphors are no longer useful.
However, there are needs and questions that I believe science cannot answer, not because it's flawed, but because it is designed to do only certain things. I believe spiritual (or even religious) ideas will continue to flourish as that is IMO part of the human condition.
I agree - that need for spirituality is a natural consequence of what we are (sentient ... for the want of a better word, though I think that is another word that is misused). Science can not replace that need, though it can drive the adaption to changing knowledge and understanding, however there will always be resistance to change - that is both understandable and expected.
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot create polls in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum
This page was generated in 0.305 seconds.
Donate monthly and keep PA fast-loading and ad-free forever.