Krautrock |
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kirk782
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Posted: January 12 2025 at 07:40 |
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Is krautrock a valid genre or more an umbrella term for all kinds of sounds coming from bands from West Germany in the 70s? It has both the eclectic style of Can, the electronic hymn of Kraftwerk, the motorik beat in Neu! and La Dusseldorf, the experimental nature of Harmonia and Faust, the guitar based Guru Guru and so on. With everything from meditative sitars [like Yath Sidhra ] to Cluster to Ammon Duu; isn't this too vast an umbrella term?
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David_D
Forum Senior Member Joined: October 26 2010 Location: Copenhagen Status: Offline Points: 15433 |
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To begin with, I think that it has been wisely of PA to distinguish between Krautrock and Progressive Electronic. Edited by David_D - January 12 2025 at 09:25 |
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quality over quantity, and all kind of PopcoRn almost beyond
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Lewian
Prog Reviewer Joined: August 09 2015 Location: Italy Status: Online Points: 14964 |
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The genre definition used by PA is here: https://www.progarchives.com/subgenre.asp?style=17
The genre originates from Germany, but not all German bands are listed as Krautrock (German bands feature also under Progressive Electronic - including Kraftwerk, Symphonic - e.g. Grobschnitt, , Jazz Fusion - e.g. Embryo, Psychedelic/Space - e.g. Eloy etc.). Krautrock is meant to refer to a distinctive musical style (even though still somewhat eclectic), and there are also non-German bands listed under Krautrock, most of them from more recent times.
Edited by Lewian - January 12 2025 at 10:06 |
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Jacob Schoolcraft
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 22 2021 Location: NJ Status: Offline Points: 1174 |
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Yes...logically it could be conceived as an umbrella term..
During the late 60s it began as a movement to make a new Germany. The German youth rebelled against the old Germany..to the extreme measures of burning down buildings in Berlin. Imagine being a teenager and waking up to the realization that your parents were once Nazis.. They wanted to build a new Germany and they resented the fact that their parents were quiet about Hitler and the Jewish people. They wanted honest answers not lies or resistance to their normal inquisitive nature. A situation that the American youth never dealt with short of your grandparents being slave owners in the South. The music labeled as Krautrock by a British journalist or DJ, ( can't recall?), contained a wide variety of genres. Electronic Music, Space Rock, Jazz Rock etc and it all ended up being classified under one term. Back in the 70s I recall people in the states acting confused about Tangerine Dream being labeled part of Krautrock. It probably all fell together under a term because it had not been planned as a marketing process. Because it derived from a movement invented by a rebellious German youth. Though several Krautrock bands were signed to American record labels such as United Artists, Passport, Billingsgate, Atlantic Records etc....sales were obviously not accommodation to the investment in the U.S. Tangerine Dream had success in soundtracks beginning in the late 70s and throughout the 80s...but short of that most of the German bands seemed unheard of or unwanted in America. |
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Lewian
Prog Reviewer Joined: August 09 2015 Location: Italy Status: Online Points: 14964 |
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^ I think that originally the term Krautrock was used in a somewhat derogatory manner (by the anglophone press), and probably applied to everything German and rock with little respect for genre differences (the word "Kraut" says nothing about music). But some in Germany and elsewhere embraced it to refer to the movement you mention, starting to employ some musical criteria as well when it came to classification (Tangerine Dream are not Krautrock now on PA, and probably haven't been listed as Krautrock in many places in the last 40 years; they can be counted into the "movement" though if there ever was a well defined one).
Edited by Lewian - January 12 2025 at 10:52 |
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Jacob Schoolcraft
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Yes!! Interesting insight on the subject matter! |
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Logan
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I consider Tangerine Dream's debut to be Krautrock at least. Or I could call it psychedelic experimental rock.
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presdoug
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Two of my favourite bands, Germany's Triumvirat and The Pink Mice, are from the place and era that the term krautrock came from, but are not so, being Symphonic Prog groups embracing classical music in a more direct way.....and I concur as has been pointed out that the term krautrock was initially any German rock music of any type, but then evolved into what it is known as today.
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Jacob Schoolcraft
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Peter Hetch is a brilliant keyboardist! My favorite Pink Mice album is IN ACTION. I have the 2 on 1 cd released years ago. It has a glitch or perhaps the original recording had a defect and was never corrected. It's a whole of 3 or 4 seconds. It's never been properly released and it would be nice if Esoteric did it. The first 2 Lucifer's Friend albums were decent...but the most progressive sounding is Where The Groupies Killed The Blues. Back in the 80s I heard a bootleg cassette tape of Lucifer's Friend performing live in the 70s. They had a piano on stage and they played Rose On The Vine, Prince Of Darkness, Mother and also tracks from their first album. The sound quality was good and the band were tight. Supposedly it had been recorded in a club in Germany. However it is written that Lucifer's Friend didn't do much touring or live performance...unless of course they mixed a fake audience in not unlike Omega did in the early 70s or perhaps Kayak on Witness... |
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presdoug
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Jacob Schoolcraft
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Jurgen Fritz it seems grew up in Cologne...a place where Edgar Froese was from and a kind of development of Electronic Music existed there during the Krautrock movement OR....the German youth movement expressing their anger about the old Germany through music. Jurgen Fritz being more of a Classical player began fusing it with a Rock style. Tales Of Mediterranean follows that path. In a sense I see Triumvirat as Classical Rock. It's a strange album. I get a strange vibe from Illusions as well. Spartacus and what followed sounded further into a progression of style that was developing alongside slightly more commercially viable type songs...although they were not....for example Old Loves Die Hard . But enter Curt Cress and now you've got an amazing drummer in the band who is a monster player alongside people like Billy Cobham, Simon Phillips, Carl Palmer, Bill Bruford etc...but is less known in America just as PASSPORT were less known. Lucifer's Friend...Where The Groupies Killed The Blues featured piano playing in a style like Vincent Crane, Rick Wakeman ( on "Mother"), and Classical Rock style. "Prince Of Darkness ", "Where The Groupies Killed The Blues" , "Mother" and "Rose On The Vine" fall into a Progressive Rock territory more so than their debut album. "Summerdream" adapts a Bella Bartok piece . I'm not fond of it's vocal melody, but the instrumentation is interesting. The musicianship sounds very skilled particularly on "Rose On The Vine". Sometimes they are mistaken for Uriah Heep because of the John Lawton delivery but I can't see the Demons And Wizards incarnation playing the aforementioned L.F.songs without struggle based on the indication that L.F. were more skilled. Ken Hensley was a fine keyboardist and Gary Thain was a decent player but the rest of Heep were not skilled like Lucifer's Friend. Lucifer's Friend just decided to be more progressive for this one album. They sometimes drift into King Crimson territory on drums ,guitar and bass along with a kind of creepiness on Mellotron. This was the only Lucifer's Friend album to sound like this. The debut had similarities to Deep Purple and Uriah Heep. In Vineland, New Jersey the Menantico Cult were preparing to repeat the "One Hundred Year Ritual " and were interested in hiring Lucifer's Friend to perform after the ceremony. Lucifer's Friend were The Pink Mice... Certain German bands which fell under the term Krautrock may have engaged in Space Rock temporarily or rather periodically throughout their albums. Eloy being one of these groups. They were more Symphonic Prog and didn't rely on Space Rock. Unlike Can , Neu, etc. and several Eloy albums revolved around Sci-Fi stories as such concepts...fantasy. Jane had similarities to Pink Floyd and they sometimes layered their music in slow motion. Guru, Guru in the early days had a Space Rock style that sometimes crossed over into a Hendrix, Redding, and Mitchell style. Instrumentals like "Spaceship" were more in the style of Hawkwind. Of the early albums I like Kanguru the best. I felt they found the right sound by then. On albums like Guru,Guru, Don't Call Us, We Call You, Dance Of The Flames, and Mani and Some Friends ...each is an experiment in a different direction and they all differ from each other. "Another World" is a revisit to Electric Ladyland while "Woodpecker's Dream" reminds me of P.F. "Grandchester Meadows" The Jazz Rock side to Mani und Some Friends was a major change in style that surfaced on Tango Fango, Globetrotter, Live 78' and the style was...many times...reminiscent of PASSPORT. Klaus Dolinger was an amazing musician and writer. This part of Guru Guru's career I was intrigued by. Their musicianship proved to be dimensional to me. To go from being a 3 piece Rock band to sounding off in the style of PASSPORT was mind blowing to me . Ash Ra Tempel and Popol Vuh I followed for decades. Ash Ra Tempel later known as Ashra were more Electronic than Space Rock. Popol Vuh had a completely different style from anyone in Europe..and having a unique originality with their sound as a band and their style of improvisation. I often visualized the Himalayas and their natural meditative sound was spiritually sophisticated in a strange way...creating a dreamy affect in my mind.. Edited by Jacob Schoolcraft - January 12 2025 at 19:26 |
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Jacob Schoolcraft
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The idea that you didn't have to be skilled at voice or an instrument became an interest to pursue in Krautrock. Malcolm Mooney was a bit more like "beat poetry" and Damu Sakuski was literally invited off the street by Holger to be the singer for Can that night ...in concert... Damu didn't sound like a skilled vocals but what he came up with was fitting.
Faust and Cluster were not trained musicians. Florian Fricke played the piano beautifully and heard music in his heart...while other electronic and or experimental artists didn't know how to play an instrument at all....yet they experimented by using repetition. Some of it ..imo..sounded interesting but some of it was cold. This was an idea experimented with in Germany. Then another list of German bands were made up of skilled musicians. Highly doubtful that such an idea was popular in England during the early 70s .That mentality didn't develop until the early days of Punk. ...probably mid to late 70s...Prior to that was Glam Rock and Bowie, T.Rex, Roxy Music, and The Tubes required some skill and talent to play. In strange ways the lack of academic surroundings and music education was a reversal in the process of music composition. By not being traditional. Though two members in Can had met Stockhausen and were trying something new and they were confident in perhaps working with people who didn't know how to play an instrument or sing with virtuoso ability...as such throwing someone into the mix who may have actually been less than adequate for the mere sake of producing a different sound. Quite the opposite of SKY and THE ENID. Two bands in particular that I admire. The first 4 SKY albums and the first 4 ENID albums are my favorite Classical Rock. Edited by Jacob Schoolcraft - January 12 2025 at 21:20 |
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kirk782
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Tangerine Dream still have krautrock attached to as a label in some places, AllMusic being a notable one though it might only apply to a minor subset of their work overall [I have only heard like one album from them. Trivumvirat I heard recently though I their sound was closer to symphonic prog as someone mentioned. I think I had listened to 'Mediterranean Tales' and found it decent, though not superlative.
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kirk782
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Reminds me of a certain genre that broke open in UK with The Pistols and Clash in 1977. :p In fact, one of La Dusseldorf's [ I can't remember which exactly at the moment] songs had the exact same vibe as one would later come to associate with punk though these folks could play their stuff.
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presdoug
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^^It is interesting to note that the debut Passport album consisted of most of Amon Duul 2, and then after that they changed their lineup and added Wolfgang Schmid on bass on Second Passport, and then on the third album, Handmade, Curt Cress was introduced. Cress sure was great on the Triumvirat album Pompeii, as well.
Edited by presdoug - January 13 2025 at 08:20 |
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presdoug
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Lewian
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I appreciate all the detail you give. I hope you forgive me some pedantry...
Edgar Froese is from East Prussia (about as far away from Cologne as you could be in Germany before WWII) and grew up in Berlin. I don't think he ever lived in Cologne. Can were from Cologne (I haven't researched the individual members), and Kraftwerk were from Düsseldorf, around the corner. The second Can singer's name by the way was Damo Suzuki. What you say about not having to be proficient as instrumentalist and singer is quite true, although there were different kinds of people around. Amon Düül started off making noise spontaneously, and then some got properly into music and improved their skills, and actually became frustrated with the limited ability and ambition of others, so they split up into Amon Düül, focusing on cuommunity life and politics rather than music, having a few notoriously bad albums released, and Amon Düül II, who were quite pedestrian musically in the beginning (clearly to make out on Phallus Dei) but improved. Chris Karrer, John Weinzierl and Peter Leopold in particular became quite good musicians. Can had two members who had studied with Stockhausen (ah, I realise you kind of wrote that allready), and Jaki Liebezeit was an accomplished jazz drummer on the other hand. Embryo had experienced and skilled musicians as well. Stockhausen was a disruptor and innovator, so it makes some sense that his students moved away even from what Stockhausen did. Both Malcolm and Damo were clearly special. Though not highly trained traditional singers, they could bring something very personal and unique to the music, and clearly had artistic ambition. Their "naivity" was quite different from the Amon Düül members that ADII left behind. Edited by Lewian - January 13 2025 at 09:12 |
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Jacob Schoolcraft
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Edgar Froese is from East Prussia (about as far away from Cologne as you could be in Germany before WWII) and grew up in Berlin. I don't think he ever lived in Cologne. Can were from Cologne (I haven't researched the individual members), and Kraftwerk were from Düsseldorf,
I stand corrected! Edgar Froese is not from Cologne and I was certainly a bit mixed up on that 😆 Cologne was in fact a place of development in Electronic Music. Several people were experimenting there....including Stockhausen. |
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moshkito
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Hi, I think it is important to state that this is not just a rock music thing ... especially as it happened in more than one place in Germany. Similar ideas and events were taking place, also in theater, film, literature and other places ... but we forget one important line by Edgar Froese in one of the Krock specials out there ... that there was no past, and the presence was not exactly academic, though it still had many folks that were a part of the previous era and regime (there were no other teachers!!!), which allowed for what we would consider "anarchy" to take place until it gets under "control" by the media, for example. The idea of working with folks that had no musical training, would be more likely to happen in a situation where there was no academia at all, and the only thing that was happening was a bunch of folks that wanted to do this and that, and they DID IT. The academic mode was not an issue, as it was non-existent for a few years, until the educational systems were developed. I find it weird that we think of these things on rock music, as mentioned in various posts, and yet we do not notice that there is no way that another art is not affected at all ... it was massive in film, though it is never mentioned, and also that a couple of film makers were also helpful in making sure they made small films of a lot of these events ... and both Herzog and Wenders were there, though we are not sure that Fassbinder was exactly a part of it, though his work featured a lot of free form all around, which was one of the important things in a lot of the early Krock ... with so many improvisations at the front ... without a musically trained person, what else do you have? We must see that, and to think there is nothing we can gain from that is way too short sided a view of music (or the arts), and we just don't admit it. In film, there maybe a totally free actor with no training, and we don't know about it, and don't say anything ... we, generally, accept it ... in theater the same thing, as the play is the thing, not the actors per se ... which was the main difference between Germany after WW2 and America and England kissing their tarts in public for better financial returns ... We got to put things together better ... the addition of non-trained folks is ... a real fact, based on the situations around it ... there was nothing else to do, more or less. We simply can not get off our populist ideal about the time and place, and we keep killing artistic movements because of it! Edited by moshkito - January 14 2025 at 09:33 |
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Music is not just for listening ... it is for LIVING ... you got to feel it to know what's it about! Not being told!
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Catcher10
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Whatever you call it and why, for me is irrelevant, because
CAN f'ing rules and all others f'ing drool!!! |
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