Time Signatures |
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Progbear
Prog Reviewer Joined: July 14 2005 Location: CA Status: Offline Points: 139 |
Posted: July 16 2005 at 14:04 | ||
Quintuplets in two? A neat idea! That’s not what “Dance of Maya” is, though. It’s a 3+3+4 pattern as opposed to being “in 5”, so I guess it makes a kind of sense. Though a 3+3+2 syncopated eighth-note pattern is a common rhythmic variation of 4/4, and you almost never see it notated as 8/8. Again, unless you’re John McLaughlin ------------- MIKE (a.k.a. "Progbear") "It is not an obscenity to be free. It is a divine right." --Annette Peacock N.P.:"Remember the Stars"-Universe |
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bityear
Forum Senior Member Joined: April 25 2004 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 171 |
Posted: July 19 2005 at 11:44 | ||
It's great to see Spastic Ink being mentioned! That's probably the craziest band ever...
And that 65/64 thing is WILD. Anyway, about the 7/4 vs 7/8 thing, I think that Money is a good example on a 7/4 track, where you easily count to seven, and that's it. Niacin's Elbow Grease, on the other hand, is a very typical 7/8 track. You get the feeling that each measure is shorter than a common 4/4, while in Money, you somehow get the impression that it is less than TWO 4/4 bars. When you can feel a regular beat that's probably quavers, that's when it's a /4 time. As has already been mentioned, /8 sigs are when the beat is, er, 'cut' somewhere. Worth mentioning is that 9/8 isn't always a 3/4 with triplet feeling. Ozric Tentacles' Coily is in 9/8, but rather than being divided into groups of three, it has a 4+5 feeling, which almost makes it feel like a 'cut' 5/4. And, regarding 5/4 and 9/8, the first section of Dream Theater's Erotomania consists of three 5/4 bars and one bar of 9/8. I would also consider Birds of Fire a 9/8 track, since it becomes easier to read the notes on a sheet if the X/ i lesser. Makes it easier to see the grouings, and to find the 1st beat, and stuff like that. If you want to hear a good and quite distinct example on polyrythmics, try listening to Planet X' Ground Zero. 5/8 vs. 7/8. As for /16 rythms, well, it might get a little tricky. When you count semiquavers, and you 'cut' (gah! These musical terms are so annoying - why doesn't everybody speak Swedish?? ) them, that's when you've got a /16 rythm. I don't have any better examples in my head, so I'll take Interlude in Milan by Planet X. The drum beat has the feeling of a 7/8, but, 'cut'. 13/8! The rest of the band plays a more intricate semiquaver melody over the almost-7/8, though, which makes it more difficult to hear what sig the song is in. The groupings are something like 5+5+3; the second group of notes comes offbeat, but the last three makes it match the drums. 15/16's are often similar to the 7/8, just a bit closer to the 4/4 (although not easier to play..) but they can also be grouped in odd ways. Planet X again: In Moonbabies, after the intro in 11/4 comes a quite hysterical small section that's grouped as 4+5+3+3. 15/16 without sounding like a cut 4/4. After that comes a 7/4 part, and after that comes the coolest one, an 11/16 that's just weird. Great band! |
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Progbear
Prog Reviewer Joined: July 14 2005 Location: CA Status: Offline Points: 139 |
Posted: July 19 2005 at 13:34 | ||
I think the most famous example of syncopated 9/8 is Dave Brubeck’s “Blue Rondo A La Turk”, which follows a 2+2+2+3 pattern. Shifting two groups of three into three groups of two like that is called “hemiola”. You hear it a lot more often in 12/8, and is basically the same idea as the alternating bars of 6/8 and 3/4 I gave earlier.
I’m guessing it was notated as 18/8 in the manuscript because of the 5+5+5+3 pattern, so the rhythm didn’t cross bar lines (though you could also notate the guitar arpeggios as 16th notes, and it wouldn’t). On the other hand, “Meeting of the Spirits” has a 5+5+2 pattern, and McLaughlin notated that as 6/4. Go figure!
Try “sixteenth notes”. The North American system is much simpler than all those wacky and seemingly arbitrary British names for the notes. Sixteenth-note-based meters are rare for a reason. Usually they’re there to indicate a tempo shift, i.e.: “double time”. Again, I go to John McLaughlin for an example, namely the track “Dream”. The whole thing is in 15: the slow-motion parts in 15/4, the swinging andante parts in 15/8 and the “oh my God! That’s fast!” parts in 15/16. In such cases, of course, you generally have a notation above that reads [quarter note] = [quarter note], telling you that the actual metronome pulse hasn’t changed, and the rhythmic value of eighth and sixteenth notes are the same as when you were playing at a slower tempo. The exception would be if the change-over in time signature was accompanied by a notation reading [sixteenth note] = [metronome BPM value]. ------------- MIKE (a.k.a. "Progbear") "The only completely consistent people are dead" --Aldous Huxley N.P.:"City Lips"-Vanessa |
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goose
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 20 2004 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 4097 |
Posted: July 19 2005 at 14:30 | ||
It annoys the hell out of me whenever I listen to it! It's just that tiny bit later than I expect. Good stuff though Certif1ed: the "official" (I think) OKC book transcribes Paranoid Android in 7/8 in those sections, that's the way I've always thought of it too. |
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goose
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 20 2004 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 4097 |
Posted: July 19 2005 at 14:32 | ||
+ another Jarzombek oddity - I can't remember the title, I think it's a Spastic Ink track though - all the themes are quintuplets played in 5/4 to 5 bar phrases using 5 notes with a key signature of 5 sharps and 5bs
edit: "gimme 5", maybe? Edited by goose |
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MikeEnRegalia
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 22 2005 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 21188 |
Posted: July 19 2005 at 14:36 | ||
At this point, I'd like to throw this into the discussion: http://www.vai.com/LittleBlackDots/tempomental.html Just for people who think they've seen all there is to rhythm ... |
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bityear
Forum Senior Member Joined: April 25 2004 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 171 |
Posted: July 21 2005 at 10:39 | ||
[QUOTE=Progbear]
Sixteenth-note-based meters are rare for a reason. Usually they’re there to indicate a tempo shift, i.e.: “double time”. Again, I go to John McLaughlin for an example, namely the track “Dream”. The whole thing is in 15: the slow-motion parts in 15/4, the swinging andante parts in 15/8 and the “oh my God! That’s fast!” parts in 15/16. In such cases, of course, you generally have a notation above that reads [quarter note] = [quarter note], telling you that the actual metronome pulse hasn’t changed, and the rhythmic value of eighth and sixteenth notes are the same as when you were playing at a slower tempo. The exception would be if the change-over in time signature was accompanied by a notation reading [sixteenth note] = [metronome BPM value]. Are they really that rare? Since the early 90's, there's hardly a prog metal record without a bunch of 16th-note-based meters. I think that they've become more popular with the increasing technical skills of the musicians; it's an easy way to make a song more interesting, at least to other people who are into that stuff. Myself, I hardly listen to a song without trying to figure out which meters are used...but then again, I'm a damaged soul. :) And as for that link... well, I guess it quite proves that Vai knew what he was doing. |
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goose
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 20 2004 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 4097 |
Posted: July 21 2005 at 10:47 | ||
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chopper
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: July 13 2005 Location: Essex, UK Status: Offline Points: 20030 |
Posted: July 28 2005 at 11:17 | ||
"Perpetual Change" on The Yes album always confused me. There's a bit in the middle where the guitars start playing a fast riff and the keyboard comes in with a different riff from the verse. It was years before I realised that the two actually fit together as the guitar riff is in 7/4 and the keyboard is in 6/4 then 8/4 (or whatever) so they're both actually playing 14 beats. Wow! |
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GoldenSpiral
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 27 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3839 |
Posted: July 28 2005 at 12:11 | ||
let us not forget part VI of Supper's Ready: Apocalypse in 9/8, which of course is in 9/8 time with not a triplet, but a 4+5 feel. Also, the main riff tool's 'Scism' is, as far as I can tell, alternating measures of 5/8 and 7/8, but those aren't really 12/8 because 12/8 usually sounds like 4/4 with triplets. the main riff of 'Lateralus' is 3 separate measures of different time signatures: 9/8, 8/8, 7/8. |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: July 28 2005 at 17:47 | ||
Wouldn't that more accurately make it "Apocalypse in 9/4"? I've never heard of anything /8 being anything but compound time, so 9/8 is 3x3 quavers, or three dotted crotchets to the bar however they're presented. Since "Apocalypse..." has 9 quite regular and identifiable beats, I think it's in simple time - and the carving into 4+5 just underlines that for me. Even Genesis could have got it wrong - or were just being deliberately obtuse |
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sigod
Forum Senior Member Joined: September 17 2004 Location: London Status: Offline Points: 2779 |
Posted: July 29 2005 at 07:22 | ||
Agreed Cert.
I have seen a lot of solutions explained by many famous drummers in order to
find the groove. Portnoy uses a mathematical approach and breaks down the beats
into smaller parts to make the signature manageable (as mentioned by Cert an others above), Bozzio says that he hums a
familiar bassline from his Zappa days that is in the required time signature. I
guess it comes down to finding a way that good for you and lots and lots of lovely practice. |
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I must remind the right honourable gentleman that a monologue is not a decision.
- Clement Atlee, on Winston Churchill |
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seabre
Forum Groupie Joined: June 04 2005 Status: Offline Points: 84 |
Posted: August 07 2005 at 10:25 | ||
7/8 isn't *that* rare.
It's really common in higher grade music. It seems like I played a piece with 7/8 every other day in band. |
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seabre
Forum Groupie Joined: June 04 2005 Status: Offline Points: 84 |
Posted: August 07 2005 at 10:27 | ||
I remember specifically a concert band piece I played that had revolving 7/8 and 5/8 signatures. It was pretty kick ass. |
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alan_pfeifer
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 05 2004 Status: Offline Points: 823 |
Posted: August 10 2005 at 22:05 | ||
You wouldn't happen to like Tool now, Would you? Poly's GALORE in their music. |
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MikeEnRegalia
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 22 2005 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 21188 |
Posted: August 11 2005 at 03:18 | ||
Love 'em.
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