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What to think of "subject(ive)" and "object(ive)"?

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David_D View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 04 2023 at 02:43

Marxism has around the whole world also been an amazingly strong power in constructing the social existence, whatever to think
about it - which is even more interesting in the subjective vs objective context.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 04 2023 at 06:15

Actually, marxism makes me think that the philosophical concept of subjective, if defined as "relating to an object as it exists in the mind
as opposed to the thing as it exists in reality (the thing in itself) ", is quite problematic because does all the human acting and much of its 
result have to be considered as a part of the "subjective" or "objective" reality.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 04 2023 at 06:20
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

But then there are also social constructionists who focus far more on how human construction is shaped by society rather than on any "freedom of construction", and they push a very emancipatory, progressive, ultimately left wing agenda.

I'm glad of hearing this, and it has also been my impression.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote I prophesy disaster Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 04 2023 at 10:22
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Originally posted by I prophesy disaster I prophesy disaster wrote:

As I see it, "subjective" refers to a point of view of an individual, whereas "objective" is independent of any point of view. This doesn't mean that objectivity doesn't exist, unless you are a proponent of solipsism, which I'm not. An example from Quantum Mechanics would be that the Many Worlds Interpretation is an objective notion of reality, whereas a subjective perspective of the many worlds is the Copenhagen Interpretation. I use this example to illustrate that the difference between subjective and objective is not about the difference between opinion and fact. It should be noted that one can remove one's perspective from facts about the world, so that people can make objective statements even though they may seem to be solipsistically locked into a subjective perspective.

But what do you make of the dilemma that there is simply no way for human beings to go beyond their point of view, at least not if that includes a societal perspective? The point is not that objectivity does not exist, but rather that humans can't achieve it.

Unless you say that "objectivity" only refers to the nature of a statement, namely statements that refer to a reality that is supposed to be independent of any point of view, even if there isn't any chance of verifying such statements independently of any point of view.
 
I acknowledge that solipsism is ultimately correct, but it is also ultimately unhelpful. How can one make sense of the world if one believes that the world doesn't exist? Therefore, one can assert that an objective reality does exist and that it can be examined by the senses, by scientific instruments, and by mathematics. In particular, mathematics can reveal the intrinsic orderliness of reality beyond the limitations of empiricism and manifest the objective nature of reality.
 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote moshkito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 04 2023 at 21:48
Originally posted by I prophesy disaster I prophesy disaster wrote:

...
 one can assert that an objective reality does exist and that it can be examined by the senses, by scientific instruments, and by mathematics.
...
Hi,

An "objective"  reality can not possibly exist, since it means that many people have to agree to it, and have a say on it, as to how they "arrived" at that concussion!

It's even more difficult, when this "reality" is a part of the furthest internal/psychic and occult studies for many years, and delivered in many forms ... and some so different as to make us go ... wow ... without this internal "objective reality", just about everything will be some science or other that indeed can be learned by instruments, and mathematics, but, not likely, "senses" since those are an internal form of seeing and learning and thus understanding.

It is strange/weird to me, that we are discussing this "objective something" as a reality, when its existence is almost all "internal" and that is something that is a by-product of one's own internal studies and investigations.


Edited by moshkito - August 04 2023 at 21:49
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 05 2023 at 03:55
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Actually, marxism makes me think that the philosophical concept of subjective, if defined as "relating to an object as it exists in the mind
as opposed to the thing as it exists in reality (the thing in itself) ", is quite problematic because does all the human acting and much of its 
result have to be considered as a part of the "subjective" or "objective" reality.

Okay, maybe it's reasonnable enough, just complicated, as it's a matter of different perspectives including the one involving time.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 05 2023 at 04:10
Originally posted by I prophesy disaster I prophesy disaster wrote:

 
 I acknowledge that solipsism is ultimately correct, but it is also ultimately unhelpful. How can one make sense of the world if one believes that the world doesn't exist? Therefore, one can assert that an objective reality does exist and that it can be examined by the senses, by scientific instruments, and by mathematics. In particular, mathematics can reveal the intrinsic orderliness of reality beyond the limitations of empiricism and manifest the objective nature of reality.

To say that you don't have objective access to the world is not the same as saying/believing that the world doesn't exist. I for sure believe that the world exists. The only thing I say is that it is ultimately inaccessible how our perceptions are related to how it "really" is. I'm also fine saying that for many tasks we just experience that it works well to treat the world as if it were just like we perceive it (or scientific theories etc.). And maybe it is. We can't know. But we don't need this knowledge to live.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 05 2023 at 06:16

Anyway, "inter-subjectivity" is surely a useful concept.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 05 2023 at 10:45

Lewian, can you maybe tell another English word for the German "sachlich" than "objective"?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 07 2023 at 07:23
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Actually, I don't find the notion of objectivity to be particularly good, as it surely has some traditions, while I think all knowledge 
is based on some specific values and product of some specific choices, so it's not impartial.

Which I actually find to be very good, but even better to be reflective and as a researcher open about it.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 07 2023 at 16:21
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:


Lewian, can you maybe tell another English word for the German "sachlich" than "objective"?

Good question... not sure whether any English word matches this properly in the way I think you have in mind. The direct translation "factual" works in some situations but not in others. "Bleiben Sie sachlich!" " Try to stick to the facts!" (Probably in most circumstances in English one wouldn't use an adjective but say things in different ways.)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote I prophesy disaster Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 12 2023 at 18:42
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Originally posted by I prophesy disaster I prophesy disaster wrote:

 
 I acknowledge that solipsism is ultimately correct, but it is also ultimately unhelpful. How can one make sense of the world if one believes that the world doesn't exist? Therefore, one can assert that an objective reality does exist and that it can be examined by the senses, by scientific instruments, and by mathematics. In particular, mathematics can reveal the intrinsic orderliness of reality beyond the limitations of empiricism and manifest the objective nature of reality.

To say that you don't have objective access to the world is not the same as saying/believing that the world doesn't exist. I for sure believe that the world exists. The only thing I say is that it is ultimately inaccessible how our perceptions are related to how it "really" is. I'm also fine saying that for many tasks we just experience that it works well to treat the world as if it were just like we perceive it (or scientific theories etc.). And maybe it is. We can't know. But we don't need this knowledge to live.
 
My reply actually has a measure of hyperbole. I know that solipsism means that one can't observe past their mental construct, and therefore one cannot know whether or not there is an objective reality out there, or even if we do accept that there is an objective reality out there, whether or not it corresponds to the mental construct of it. On this latter aspect, it is reasonable to assume that the mapping of the objective reality to the mental construct of it is like a homomorphism from group theory. In other words, even if the objective reality is not like the mental construct, the mental construct still contains the essence of the objective reality. That is, one can still make true statements about objective reality based only on the mental construct of it. It's worth noting that we can still determine that illusions are indeed illusions.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote moshkito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 13 2023 at 06:18
Originally posted by I prophesy disaster I prophesy disaster wrote:

...
My reply actually has a measure of hyperbole. I know that solipsism means that one can't observe past their mental construct, and therefore one cannot know whether or not there is an objective reality out there, or even if we do accept that there is an objective reality out there, whether or not it corresponds to the mental construct of it.
...
HI,

I'm not sure this idea is possible. It would require that many folks explain their "mental construct", and just like here, many are not sure how to get to the meat of the subject, and end up listing Marxism, for lack of a better idea, or worst thought. Marxism, was a problem, according to Pasolini in his book, specially in Italy, where 50 different ideas of Marxism, existed! To use it as a generality, is ... crazy, because "marxism" in its pure form, never really existed ... other than a way to control the public! .... and here we are discussing something that was about "control" not finding out about something of value! What a socialist concept, this is!!!

Originally posted by I prophesy disaster I prophesy disaster wrote:

...
even if the objective reality is not like the mental construct, the mental construct still contains the essence of the objective reality. That is, one can still make true statements about objective reality based only on the mental construct of it. It's worth noting that we can still determine that illusions are indeed illusions.


Just like we can with the idea of mental constructs and objective realities! 

We can't get out of the illusory areas, and instead throw ideas around like spaghetti ... not that it can not come up with something, but the value and idea of it, is kinda left behind, because the wording of it all, is nothing but a mental construct that has nothing to do with the internal side of reality ... the only thing that can possibly create an "objective" reality, at least for yourself ... impossible for anyone else! Even with its "individuality" ... since many bits and pieces kinda come together on occasion ... to create some great moments in the arts ... as is the case with the "progressive music" history, for example!



Edited by moshkito - August 13 2023 at 06:22
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jacob Schoolcraft Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 31 2023 at 21:59
I worked in several bar bands ( cover bands) in South Jersey over the last 20 years that were totally unprofessional and amateur sounding. Somebody always says.."Music is subjective and that's your opinion"

It's not my opinion. It's a fact. A person may say..."It is your opinion that those bands sucked" I say..."No its just a fact that they do" A person will say..."Compared to what?" I say...,"Compared to all the professional bands I worked with in the 70s and 80s " therefore there is a difference between an opinion and a fact and you don't get it"

It just grinds on and on . It's a redundancy. People have a tendency to bring this sh*t up to me when I'm out in public. For whatever reason? It's a South Jersey mentality? It's Vineland or Millville New Jersey mentality?

I could just say "Okay have it your way" That would equal wanting to hire and pay a plumber to not fix the problem you're having with your pipes. You don't want a plumber who fixes the problem ...you want a plumber you can't fix the problem. You don't want a doctor that finds something wrong ...you want a doctor who says your fine when clearly you are not. You don't want a drummer with a good meter ..you want a drummer who can't keep time and fluctuates all over the place. You don't want guitar players and keyboard players who play the right chords...no you want guitar players and keyboard players who play the wrong chords..because music is subjective and its just your opinion that they're playing all the wrong notes...OK then..have it your way

Edited by Jacob Schoolcraft - August 31 2023 at 22:06
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MikeEnRegalia Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 01 2023 at 01:57
Any judgement you make about music is always going to be subjective to some extent. When it comes to music ratings, IMHO the most important influence on your judgement is the totality of all the music you have been exposed to, and that's different for everyone. The second biggest are your personal preferences. When you finally decide to rate a piece of music, you can try to make your rating objective, but you can only ever do so based on your (subjective) experiences. Still, I think everybody should try to make their ratings (and reviews) as objective as possible, within reason.

One consequence of this dependence on the music you have been exposed to is that ratings are going to be more objective the more experience you have as a listener, at least statistically. That is quite obvious when we look at the extremes - if you've only heard one album, your rating of it is not going to be objective at all, because you have no point of reference whatsoever. On the other hand, if you've already heard all the music that was ever recorded, you are well equipped to rate it very objectively - but you might still decide not to.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 01 2023 at 03:51
Apart from the more general topic of subjectivity and objectivity, in music there is an irreducible amount of "magic", i.e., subjective factors that you can't explain. Certain melodies, voices, rhythms, sounds resonate with some people and not with others. One can speculate about explanations (experiences as a child and whatever) but ultimately we will never know. And this is "very* important. Of course you can talk about professionalism, how well people know to play their instruments, novelty, measurable complexity and the like, but that's only a small part of what makes music appealing.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Archisorcerus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 01 2023 at 04:32
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Apart from the more general topic of subjectivity and objectivity, in music there is an irreducible amount of "magic", i.e., subjective factors that you can't explain. Certain melodies, voices, rhythms, sounds resonate with some people and not with others. One can speculate about explanations (experiences as a child and whatever) but ultimately we will never know. And this is "very* important. Of course you can talk about professionalism, how well people know to play their instruments, novelty, measurable complexity and the like, but that's only a small part of what makes music appealing.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jacob Schoolcraft Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 01 2023 at 17:18
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Apart from the more general topic of subjectivity and objectivity, in music there is an irreducible amount of "magic", i.e., subjective factors that you can't explain. Certain melodies, voices, rhythms, sounds resonate with some people and not with others. One can speculate about explanations (experiences as a child and whatever) but ultimately we will never know. And this is "very* important. Of course you can talk about professionalism, how well people know to play their instruments, novelty, measurable complexity and the like, but that's only a small part of what makes music appealing.


Obviously some of the most simplistic music is the most beautiful and affective. ..but a guitar player that doesn't care about dynamics or the least bit of technique and is sloppy and has no finesse...certainly doesn't belong in a band like YES or King Crimson.

If they do in fact sound choppy and do things like cheat on their chords they shouldn't be in a Genesis tribute band or even a Top 40 cover band. Sadly they sometimes are in a Top 40 cover band and are an embarrassment to good musicians who work very hard to be the opposite of that and quite an entertainment source for drunks 🥴
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote moshkito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 02 2023 at 08:27
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Apart from the more general topic of subjectivity and objectivity, in music there is an irreducible amount of "magic", i.e., subjective factors that you can't explain. Certain melodies, voices, rhythms, sounds resonate with some people and not with others. One can speculate about explanations (experiences as a child and whatever) but ultimately we will never know. And this is "very* important. 
...

Hi

What I find, mostly, is that the majority of folks are not even interested in some explanations and thoughts about the artist himself/herself ... because most of their ideas come from the fan side of things, not the artist side of things. 

It's pretty obvious in this thread ... how some folks continually ignore posts that are dealing with the possible ideal/concept of creativity, because for them the discussion of 2 terms that are not well defined, not to mention that most posters continually are posting even more subjective content ... not to mention that inappropriate mention and discussion of the use of Marxism and the complete lack of even the idea or possibility that some philosophers had a much better idea about this discussion than otherwise ... but no ... one guy replies to himself, because he does not seem to "get it" or make up his mind about creativity and its magic ... 

In my mind, and remember I am a writer ... there is no magic in it ... it's a matter about you being able to accomodate what you see it, be it an invisible feeling in your hands or feet, or maybe a movie in your head (my case!) ... and to me that is "subjective" in the sense that I am merely trying to copy as fast as I can before the image goes poof in the night. It has nothing to do with the subjective/objective discussion whatsoever ... but this thread is not interested in the truth ... behind what is what and where it comes from ... they would rather be lost in the ideas and in the mixing of the words bouillabaisse style. More garlic and tomatoes plz!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 22 2024 at 05:44

For those interested in epistemology, I can very much recommend Andrew Sayer's book 
Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach (2nd edition, 1992).
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