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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chopper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 07:27
Originally posted by Hugh Manatee Hugh Manatee wrote:

Belief or lack thereof is a personal choice and should remain so.

The real problems begin when someone tries to force their beliefs (or indeed lack of belief) on others or criticize others for not sharing their belief system.

This applies regardless of where anyone positions themselves on the scale IMHO.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 07:30
Originally posted by progaardvark progaardvark wrote:

The problem I see with this scale is it lacks context. What is God according to this scale? Is it the Biblical God, Jupiter, Thor, or some other anthropomorphized super-being? I would be a 7 on that scale. If it's "the source" noted in past-life regressions (which is a stretch calling it "God" because it might be better defined in consciousness terms, whatever those may be; I don't know, I've only recently been reading on this topic), then I think I'd be more in the middle, like 4-5?

The world is in many shades of gray, and although this scale covers some of those grays, it seems flat like it needs more dimensions.


^ Interesting post, and yes, depending on the conception of a God or God, I would fall in different places in the scale. I think one way to use a scale of that is for a person to define/ describe what they think of as a God or gods and then apply the scale to that. Of course one might have many idea on that. There are some more nebulous ideas of a deity which seem more likely to me than more specific conception of a God. And some people use the God term meaning nature, and I believe in nature, although I also can reject that definition. One can define God into existence. Spectrums of "belief: make sense to me, which is where I see that chart and others like it as useful things to think about.

Originally posted by Hugh Manatee Hugh Manatee wrote:

Belief or lack thereof is a personal choice and should remain so.

The real problems begin when someone tries to force their beliefs (or indeed lack of belief) on others or criticize others for not sharing their belief system.

This applies regardless of where anyone positions themselves on the scale IMHO.


I'm not convinced that belief or lack thereof is a personal choice (maybe in some cases it can be and in others not), but I guess it depends upon how you're using the terms. I think of belief as more of a result due to environmental and hereditary factors than a choice to be convinced and therefore believe in something. Not a free choice, and I am a determinist, but for me choice isn't the choicest of terms, but I don't want to turn this into free will vs. determinism.

People are inculcated with belief systems from an early age and what you believe depends so much on your community, where you grew up, your parents and your genetics (nature and nurture). I like the basic idea you're trying to convey but belief systems are being instilled and expected of people all the time (some good and some bad by my reckoning). I've tried to convince my kids to believe in certain things (not of a supernatural quality) because I think it's going to beneficial to them, some of those are of a safety nature, some are in the moral/ ethics dimension. I often don't care that much about what someone believes as long as it doesn't inform what I believe to be bad actions.   I know that parents who instill their children with the fear of hell might well be thinking of the welfare of their children. Their beliefs mean that they are trying to instill beliefs that might save them form everlasting pain and provide them with eternal salvation. There are people who moved away from those belief systems but can't shake the fear and can't disbelieve in hell as they wish to. Once instilled, it can be very hard to shake a belief. People believe what I consider to be abhorrent things and act on those beliefs. Sometimes we grow up with beliefs and just accept them, and often our beliefs depend on how compelling we find the evidence and arguments. If you presented what I think to be very uncompelling evidence that my neighbor is really a sasquatch, say a photo of him at a furry convention, I would either be convinced or not. I don't think that I truly could choose which I believe, that he is or isn't a sasquatch. It would depend on how compelling the evidence (and arguments) would be and my rationality (biases, personality traits, experience, scepticism) would come into play. One person might be convinced and another not but that is due to so many factors. I think it can be hard to force

I think it's okay to question your own and others beliefs and belief systems, and in many cases to try to convince them otherwise or at least help to get them to question those beliefs. Some beliefs really can lead to bad actions both of a religious and non-religious nature. Some beliefs and belief systems are potentially more dangerous/ harmful than others and some beliefs I believe to be beneficial. I tend to believe that a world which maximises well-being and minimises suffering would tend to be better than one which maximises suffering and minimises well-being, and my belief would more likely lead to what I think is better world than my contrarian. I also tend to think it's better (subjective) if one's beliefs seem more likely to comport with reality than not. If I believe that that car coming at me and my kids while crossing the road at 100 miles per hour is an angel come to bestow it's love on us, that might be a problem. Some beliefs will be seen to be the products of a deranged mind, and others, while perhaps equally implausible and lacking proper evidence seem to be accepted wholeheartedly by many.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Grumpyprogfan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 08:10
Very thoughtful post, Greg. I agree with all of it.

There is too much suffering in the world and religious groups have caused too much war and death.

I have mentally and physically disabled sister. She is now 68 and can do nothing for herself. It's heartbreaking to watch and because I've seen this deterioration my whole life it has firmly made me an atheist.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mascodagama Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 09:58
I like Dawkins' writings on evolution, but when he gets onto the subject of religion he comes off as something of an arrogant dick. Also a bit of a bore.

By his scale I'm a solid 6.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Icarium Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 15:02
Dawkins is also the propreator of the ideom "meme" of which he describes as how ideas travels as genes through our 'system' of thoughts and ideas. How ideas eevolves like genomes, derived of the greek phrace memisis, as meme /gene, thpught patterns are inherreted yet through good nurturing it will evolve with the introduction of other ideas.

One can not conclude to this without a thouroggh epistomological quiry.

I would reccomemd Thomas Khun as a sparring partner to Dawkins.

Edited by Icarium - March 01 2022 at 15:03
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hugh Manatee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 15:43
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

 

I'm not convinced that belief or lack thereof is a personal choice (maybe in some cases it can be and in others not), but I guess it depends upon how you're using the terms.

What I mean by the term is that, regardless of how a person might have come to their beliefs, they should understand that it is their belief. They can justify their belief as much as they like, but they should not try to enforce their belief on others or condemn others for not sharing their belief (or lack thereof). Badgering or condemning or criticizing usually ends up having the effect of increasing any divide and yes, even conflict.

It probably would be a good thing if people had a deeper understanding of how they came to their beliefs or why they believe as they do, but once again this is a personal thing and depends on how much each individual is willing to go inward and examine their motivations.

Questioning other peoples beliefs is a lot easier than questioning ones own beliefs after all.


Edited by Hugh Manatee - March 01 2022 at 15:49
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (2) Thanks(2)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 17:20
As with oneself choosing a belief, I don't know how much one could or would force a belief in another (there are kinds of conditioning techniques). One can try to convince and one can lead people to changing their minds. And children are inculcated with belief systems on all manner of things.

I think that it is useful that people can differentiate between what is a personal belief and what is a justified true belief (knowledge). I don't know how much we can force our beliefs on others, but as I was saying in that long post, people are expected to believe certain things and are being told not to believe things, and I don't think that's necessarily bad. Beliefs inform actions, and so beliefs can be seen as beneficial and a detriment. I have not forced my beliefs on my children, but I have tried to convince them of some mores (social norms). I would rather they believe that being nice to people is generally better than being cruel to people. I can't force them to believe me or agree with me, I can only try to convince them, and hopefully they will see the potential benefits to not only others but to themselves. If people have beliefs that I think are harmful, such as a religious belief that non-believers should be killed, then I would like to see people speak out against those beliefs. I would be more likely to condemn an action that I see as harmful or immoral (and I am a moral situationalist) than a belief system, but since I see beliefs informing action, I think questioning those beliefs including our own is indeed important.

Badgering and criticising does tend to increase that divide. If you put people in the defensive then they are less likely to even listen. Trying hard to change people's minds usually won't go down well. I tend to prefer a dialectic approach to debate, which is non-adversarial and hopefully each one is learning from the other and gaining new perspectives. It is not always about what beliefs makes more sense objectively, it's a perspective thing. One of my beliefs has to do with trying to keep an open mind, but as Dawkins said (though he did not originate it), just not so open that my brains fall out.

I find it relatively easy, methinks, questioning and adjusting my own beliefs as new info comes along, but then I am introspective and find it easier talking to myself than others. ;)

Anyway, it's a bit of an aside.

-----------------------

Here is a clip from the Dawkins' documentary Faith School Menace.



I've enjoyed various of his documentaries. He can make me cringe at times, and he is often better when talking about natural selection and the like, but I find various of his documentaries interesting and I do tend to share his concerns. And he married Romana (Lalla Ward) from Doctor Who which is pretty cool even if Tom Baker had her first.
------------------

And thanks Will, and I'm sorry about your sister. Considerations of the problem of evil / the problem of suffering has been a stumbling block for various theists. Not every theist believes in an omnipotent (all-powerful) and all-good God. Some argue for Gods that are neither, and some make the claim that God set things up for life-lessons or set things up to stand back....
Yes, religious groups have caused too much war and depth. I think that religious beliefs have been used and continue to be used to justify many very bad things and too often lead people to do bad things. I could say that of various ideologies.... Anyway, I accept that people have beliefs but am less likely to be respectful of beliefs and belief systems that I think according to my beliefs are harmful. And sometimes some of the religious people we are asked to accept and tolerate are very intolerant.


Edited by Logan - March 01 2022 at 17:22
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hugh Manatee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 17:34
Setting a good example is one thing. 

Evangelizing is another.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 17:40
^ Hey, I'm all for progelytizing the masses.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hugh Manatee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 17:56
^ Oh yeah, sure. I'd love more people to like the music I like.

One thing I've realised over time is that there is no way to turn a person off a piece of music faster than sitting them down and saying "You've got to listen to this".


Edited by Hugh Manatee - March 01 2022 at 18:46
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote The Dark Elf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 18:33
I would say that any deity that requires his/her creations to suffer and demands that he/she be worshipped while being completely indifferent to the aforementioned suffering is not the sort that I would want as my deity. There's enough narcissists in the world as it is -- we don't need a mythologized one.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 18:45
^ Christopher Hitchens, who was one of the so-called new atheists and four horseman, has said much the same thing as I recall. I would feel the same of such a god.

^^ It seems that I can't get even get many Proggers to appreciate the Proggy things I like. :) I don't like reviews that say such things either. I find statements such as "You've got to listen to this!" and "You need to buy this now!" very off-putting. When I would put on music around friends, I might comment on the qualities of the music, but I wouldn't comment on the quality (how good it is) of the music. Each person can be the judge of that. I have often said, "Because you like such-ad-such, you might appreciate this" and then let the music speak for itself, so to speak -- music speaks rather differently to each individual.

We could make a Proggins' Scale of Prog Belief: A Spectrum of Progistic Probability

1. Strong Progist: 100 percent certainty that Fripp or some other musician depending on your religious or spiritual affiliation is a God of Prog.*
...
7. Strong Atheist: I may not believe in the Godz of Progz, but I am 100 percent certain that Atheist belongs in the Tech/Extreme Prog Metal category.

And by the way, Dawkins says, "I cannot know for certain but I think God is very improbable, and I live my life on the assumption that he is not there."

Edited by Logan - March 01 2022 at 18:52
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hugh Manatee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 19:00
In the circles I move in my musical taste is seen as rather unconventional but on this site my musical tastes would be considered rather pedestrian.

I've gone from weirdo to populist in the click of a mouse.

As far as Dawkins' quote is concerned, he seems to consider the concept of the existence of God enough to allow his life to be affected by the probability of that Gods non-existence.


Edited by Hugh Manatee - March 01 2022 at 19:01
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hrychu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 01 2022 at 22:10
I think I'm 7. But tbh I don't care
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote I prophesy disaster Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 02 2022 at 03:47
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

One can define God into existence.
 
This.
 
However, I think it is interesting to consider the nature of a creator based on the nature of the creation. For example, I consider it to be rather odd that the rare element iodine is an essential nutrient that is used by the body to form a hormone. I think it is reasonable to assume that good design principles would include only using rare materials for functions that cannot be performed otherwise. An even more revealing example is the genetic coding for the amino acid selenocysteine, which is not one of the 20 standard amino acids. The genetic code for the 20 standard amino acids occupies all of the 64 possible codons available for encoding amino acids, and thus selenocysteine requires a rather elaborate encoding mechanism, even though additional amino acids could have been encoded in the standard way. I interpret this as a lack of foresight in a designer as the rather elaborate encoding mechanism seems like a workaround solution.
 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 02 2022 at 06:50
^ Some of a more theistic bent than I might say that an imperfect designer led to imperfect designs and imperfect conceptions of God. :)

^^ Certainly the God belief in others is very important to him due to the affect that he sees of religions and superstitious beliefs. I'm sure he has an interesting history with the religious and religion from an early age. Ignoring God, or concepts of God, would have been much easier for him had he been able to ignore superstitious people. It's not surprising that he would want to turn around anti-evolutionists and anti-science people, or at east maybe have some effect in getting those to question their beliefs and promote rationalism and scepticism. He can't force them to believe what he wants, and in fact I would say that those he is trying to get through to have dealt with far heavier indoctrination by the religious, and have an echo chamber effect to confirm their own views/ biases from their communities. I don't like belittling people, but promoting rationalism and empiricism is I think beneficial, and one is up against a lot of opposition.   I would hate to see atheists burning people at the stake for their theism. Don't think many atheists would be willing to organise and blow themselves up with others for their noble cause, or, as evolutionists, murder cartoonists for their depictions of Charles Darwin. I mention that because it was with the Charlie Hebdo massacre and later Paris attacks that I gained a much bigger concern over the potential harmfulness of religions. Where I live is obviously getting more and more religious, and before that I was faced with my wife's friends. I have never told them about my lack of belief in God, but they talk about God a lot and have some views that to me are odious and arrogant in a way.

-----------------------

By the way, some have been confused when I have referred to myself as an atheist since I am also agnostic and actually have told me that I am confused and I am just agnostic. Atheism means without theism, and I fall into that as I lack belief in God, and I am agnostic on a great many things including lacking knowledge if God exists. It's an interesting and poignant issue for me particularly because of my experience with the religious having being raised Anglican, and having married a Pentecostal Christian -- my wife would probably be a two on the scale. She was pretty hardcore I think but not as full-on as her friends, and she did lots of missions. That she married me says something, although she claims that it was only for my body. :( Some are atheists because we have not been exposed to theism or are not that exposed to theistic thinking - ignorance of theism rather than rejecting theism.

First post before I had my coffee, and I'm not inclined to edit, if it seems even more rambling than usual.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote chopper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 02 2022 at 06:56
Originally posted by Grumpyprogfan Grumpyprogfan wrote:

Very thoughtful post, Greg. I agree with all of it.

There is too much suffering in the world and religious groups have caused too much war and death.

I have mentally and physically disabled sister. She is now 68 and can do nothing for herself. It's heartbreaking to watch and because I've seen this deterioration my whole life it has firmly made me an atheist.

Sorry to hear that. I'm with Stephen Fry who said something like "if there is a God why did he make a beetle that burrows in children's eyeballs?".
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JD Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 02 2022 at 07:17
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

^ Some of a more theistic bent than I might say that an imperfect designer led to imperfect designs and imperfect conceptions of God. :)[EDIT]
The problem here is that a truly theistic person views 'god' as perfect and infallible. That's a feature of their belief. I know this because most of the debates I have with true believers starts with me asking them "Do you believe that god is a perfect being?" I've yet to find anyone say no. I won't get into the deep dive of my argument here because I haven't even had breakfast yet, but it doesn't take long for their arguments to start falling apart and that's when they revert to the 'I have faith' response abandoning any sense of logic.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 02 2022 at 07:40
^ Sounds too much like the no true Scotsman fallacy there to me, JD, that no "true" theist believes that God could be imperfect and fallible.

While I was thinking more of agnostic theists and people who rate lower than the six that I fall on the scale, and I thought it would amuse, I actually have heard a wider variety of views on God for theists (and deists), including the view that God is not all good and God is not all powerful.   There are many belief systems, and individuals have different beliefs within a group. The strong theists who accept the classic Abrahamic God would I think be unlikely to accept that God is imperfect. I have spoken to people who consider themselves to be Christians and are not literalists. But I get your point, and I have had those kinds of discussions before too.

On a tangential note to the no true theist point, some time back I was talking with a born again who was claiming that Catholics were not Christians. Funny me the non-Christian (well, I still consider myself to be a kind of cultural Christian) arguing this, but it offended me. He then claimed "not true Christians".... His definition of Christian is more exclusive than mine. I find that attitude arrogant, he made it clear that he and others like him is one of the chosen and all others will be damned. Well, damn him.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote I prophesy disaster Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 02 2022 at 08:05
 

No, I know how to behave in the restaurant now, I don't tear at the meat with my hands. If I've become a man of the world somehow, that's not necessarily to say I'm a worldly man.
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