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David_D View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 22 2022 at 17:41

About the use of the term "progressive rock" in the 70's and the early 80's, according to Edward Macan:

"Two synonymous terms, "classical rock" and "art rock", have sometimes been used to describe the genre as well. However, the term "classical rock" tends to negate the style's nonclassical sources (i.e., jazz and folk), while the term "artrock" often leads to confusion between the style under discussion here and the highly theatrical, ironically detached glam-rock of David Bowie and Roxy Music, which is also sometimes called "art rock". The editors of The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock end Roll  [1983] argue that the term "progressive rock" most clearly describes the genre, and I have accepted the definition."

(Rocking the Classics . English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture  (1997), page 27)

Jon Parales and Patricia Romanowski, eds. The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock end Roll . Summit Books 1983.


Edited by David_D - February 23 2022 at 03:08
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jacob Schoolcraft Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 22 2022 at 18:42
In 1971...I was a teenager and surrounded by a family of Classical musicians who were calling it "Art Rock". In The Wake Of Poseidon was called "Art Rock ". I don't recall when that term faded into oblivion or exactly when people generally began referencing it as "Progressive Rock". I just recall seeing a flying piano, keyboardists stacking keyboards and dressed in robes or capes...Wakeman and Argent. Progressive Rock bands produced a stage show by using props and this was part of their representation to be theatrical.


The Classical side to Progressive Rock is the process of utilizing something that was written centuries ago and further creating your own rhythms and changes around it. It is not value to state that Progressive Rock musicians are stealing Classical Music...as it is of standard practices and teachings in the noble sense. They usually don't sit with a recording of J.S. Bach saying..." Okay..man..let's steal this...Instead they work around the piece. The first four albums by The Enid are completely
instrumental Classical Rock. Although it may produce eerie sections on "The Demon King" and melodic texture on "The Fool" , sounding like Rock,...the whole process is like a study which can take hours of work.

The term Prog or Neo Prog I was unfamiliar with in the early 2000s. Prog bands in the last 30 years are in fact still approaching the music as a study...to a degree..bands like ..........Anglagard, Solaris, Miriodor, and several others are still writing the same style that existed in the music of Gentle Giant such as the study of counterpoint or the experimentation of counterpoint to fuse it into Rock . This was a huge experiment existing in the early 70s. Keith Emerson was groundbreaking in that sense because he worked hard at combining Classical with Rock for years. He was incredible at combining the 2 styles of music and very successful at writing in a way that the music obviously made sense as it traveled..as it progressed from one particular section of music to the next...just like Classical Music does. It's like a journey. A Voyage. It's composed around that feeling. It's Progressive Rock
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 04:08

^^ very interesting and enjoyable to read, Jacob Smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jacob Schoolcraft Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 04:25
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:


<span style="white-space:pre">     </span>^^ very interesting and enjoyable to read, Jacob Smile


Thank you..David D....I always enjoy your posts..
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 05:14
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:


About the use of the term "progressive rock" in the 70's and the early 80's, according to Edward Macan:

"Two synonymous terms, "classical rock" and "art rock", have sometimes been used to describe the genre as well. However, the term "classical rock" tends to negate the style's nonclassical sources (i.e., jazz and folk), while the term "artrock" often leads to confusion between the style under discussion here and the highly theatrical, ironically detached glam-rock of David Bowie and Roxy Music, which is also sometimes called "art rock". The editors of The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock end Roll  [1983] argue that the term "progressive rock" most clearly describes the genre, and I have accepted the definition."

(Rocking the Classics . English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture  (1997), page 27)

Jon Parales and Patricia Romanowski, eds. The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock end Roll . Summit Books 1983.
That's very nice, but when was it labeled?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:17
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:


That's very nice, but when was it labeled?


SteveG - I will summarize it for you and others. So far we have 3 leads:
1. Liner notes to Caravan's debut album from 1969. 

2. DJ John Peel - "I believe the term "Progressive Rock" was first mentioned by DJ John Peel in 1967 on his Top Gear radio show on BBC Radio 1" (Paul's post on page 2)

3. British press - The term "progressive rock" was reportedly invented by Melody Maker journalist Chris Welch to describe Cream (Mojo, May 2018, p70) - 1967




Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 09:19
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:24
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:


About the use of the term "progressive rock" in the 70's and the early 80's, according to Edward Macan:

"Two synonymous terms, "classical rock" and "art rock", have sometimes been used to describe the genre as well. However, the term "classical rock" tends to negate the style's nonclassical sources (i.e., jazz and folk), while the term "artrock" often leads to confusion between the style under discussion here and the highly theatrical, ironically detached glam-rock of David Bowie and Roxy Music, which is also sometimes called "art rock". The editors of The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock end Roll  [1983] argue that the term "progressive rock" most clearly describes the genre, and I have accepted the definition."

(Rocking the Classics . English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture  (1997), page 27)

Jon Parales and Patricia Romanowski, eds. The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock end Roll . Summit Books 1983.
That's very nice, but when was it labeled?

Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

According to Edward Macan: Rocking the Classics. English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture . Oxford University Press 1997, page 26, 27:

"A word should be said at this point about the term "progressive rock" itself. In the mid- to late 1960's, this term was appropriated by the underground radio stations and applied to psychedelic music in general; the label was used to distinguish music of this type from the pop music of the pre-psychedelic era. Around 1970, however, the term "progressive rock" came to have a more specific meaning, signifying a style that sought to expand the boundaries of rock on both a stylistic basis (via the use of longer and more involved structural formats) and on a conceptual basis (via the treatment of epic subject matter), mainly through the appropriation of elements associated with classical music. It is this new, more specific application of the term which is clearly intended in the liner notes of Caravan's debut LP of 1969: "Caravan belong to a new breed of progressive rock groups - freeing themselves from the restricting conventions of pop music by using unusual time signatures and sophisticated harmonies. Their arrangements involve variations of tempo and dynamics of almost symphonic complexity.""  
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enigmatic View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:34
Very interesting article, please read it, especially the section Links to Peel.:
https://peel.fandom.com/wiki/Progressive_Rock


Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 06:38
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Heart of the Matter Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:36
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:


That's very nice, but when was it labeled?


SteveG - I will summarize it for you and others. So far we have 3 leads:
1. Liner notes to Caravan's debut album from 1969. 

2. DJ John Peel - "I believe the term "Progressive Rock" was first mentioned by DJ John Peel in 1967 on his Top Gear radio show on BBC Radio 1" (Paul's post on page 2)

3. British press - The term "progressive rock" was reportedly invented by Melody Maker journalist Chris Welch to describe Cream (Mojo, May 2018, p70) - I don't have a date, most likely late 60's.



So, by the end of Sixties it was already in use, and spreading after that from Britain to the world (at least in its musical sense). That's the best we may expect to precise the "date", it's not a battle nor a revolution after all.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:42
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:


That's very nice, but when was it labeled?


SteveG - I will summarize it for you and others. So far we have 3 leads:
1. Liner notes to Caravan's debut album from 1969. 

2. DJ John Peel - "I believe the term "Progressive Rock" was first mentioned by DJ John Peel in 1967 on his Top Gear radio show on BBC Radio 1" (Paul's post on page 2)

3. British press - The term "progressive rock" was reportedly invented by Melody Maker journalist Chris Welch to describe Cream (Mojo, May 2018, p70) - I don't have a date, most likely late 60's.


As 1. is my post containing:

According to Edward Macan: Rocking the Classics. English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture . Oxford University Press 1997, page 26, 27:

"Around 1970, however, the term "progressive rock" came to have a more specific meaning, signifying a style that sought to expand the boundaries of rock on both a stylistic basis (via the use of longer and more involved structural formats) and on a conceptual basis (via the treatment of epic subject matter), mainly through the appropriation of elements associated with classical music. It is this new, more specific application of the term which is clearly intended in the liner notes of Caravan's debut LP of 1969: "Caravan belong to a new breed of progressive rock groups - freeing themselves from the restricting conventions of pop music by using unusual time signatures and sophisticated harmonies. Their arrangements involve variations of tempo and dynamics of almost symphonic complexity.""  

To be more exactly, Enigmatic, Macan doesn't say that the liner notes to Caravan's debut album should be the first use of "progressive rock" similar to what is called "progressive rock" today - it's just meant as an example of it, even it's of course a very good piece of evidence in relation to using this term, and in which way it was used.


Edited by David_D - February 23 2022 at 10:39
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:42
Originally posted by Heart of the Matter Heart of the Matter wrote:


So, by the end of Sixties it was already in use, and spreading after that from Britain to the world (at least in its musical sense). That's the best we may expect to precise the "date", it's not a battle nor a revolution after all.

Late 60s but before liner notes to Caravan's debut. Sounds better?

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 06:43
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Grumpyprogfan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:46
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:


That's very nice, but when was it labeled?


SteveG - I will summarize it for you and others. So far we have 3 leads:
1. Liner notes to Caravan's debut album from 1969. 

2. DJ John Peel - "I believe the term "Progressive Rock" was first mentioned by DJ John Peel in 1967 on his Top Gear radio show on BBC Radio 1" (Paul's post on page 2)

3. British press - The term "progressive rock" was reportedly invented by Melody Maker journalist Chris Welch to describe Cream (Mojo, May 2018, p70) - I don't have a date, most likely late 60's.


Excellent summary. I would also mention that if you aren't from Britain and didn't read the British press, the term progressive rock appeared much later. But I believe, through this thread, we have answered the question.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jacob Schoolcraft Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:48
It's possible that in 1970 and 71' people of the eastern U.S. , (New Jersey, Pennsylvania, etc), were calling it "Art Rock" ..where in other places of the U.S. and Europe it was mainly referred to as "Progressive Rock ". That's probably what happened...( for whatever reason?) and most likely many of them did not know who Chris Welch was and therefore the term "Art Rock " was more popular where I grew up. ...for whatever reason? Nevertheless the term Art Rock didn't seem to last very long....
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 06:57
Originally posted by Grumpyprogfan Grumpyprogfan wrote:

Excellent summary. I would also mention that if you aren't from Britain and didn't read the British press, the term progressive rock appeared much later. But I believe, through this thread, we have answered the question.

Grumpyprogfan - Just read an article that I posted above from John Peel Wiki. It explains slow transition the term progressive from "progressive jazz", thru progressive pop to progressive rock.The term was coined in the UK in late 60s.

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 07:05
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:01
Originally posted by Heart of the Matter Heart of the Matter wrote:


So, by the end of Sixties it was already in use, and spreading after that from Britain to the world (at least in its musical sense). That's the best we may expect to precise the "date", it's not a battle nor a revolution after all.


I'd say, by the end of 60's it was in use in the way Macan and Caravan describe it. They are the best sources, we've got here.



Edited by David_D - February 23 2022 at 07:17
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:17
"Progressive rock groups" only means that they were part of the underground scene in the UK in the 60s. No one called the music they made progressive rock. If anything, the music was referred to as pop music or pychedelic rock. Long answer short, there was no definition, of what we now call progressive rock back in that era. Without a definition, there was no genre.

Edited by SteveG - February 23 2022 at 07:22
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:21
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

"Progressive rock groups" only means that they were part of the underground scene in the UK in the 60s. No one called the music they made progressive rock. If anything, the music was referred to as pop music or rock. Long answer short, there was no definition, of what we now call progressive rock, back in that era. Without a definition, there was no genre.

"...in the liner notes of Caravan's debut LP of 1969: "Caravan belong to a new breed of progressive rock groups - freeing themselves from the restricting conventions of pop music by using unusual time signatures and sophisticated harmonies. Their arrangements involve variations of tempo and dynamics of almost symphonic complexity.

(Edward Macan: Rocking the Classics. English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture . Oxford University Press 1997, page 26, 27)



Edited by David_D - February 23 2022 at 10:36
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Grumpyprogfan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:24
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Originally posted by Heart of the Matter Heart of the Matter wrote:


So, by the end of Sixties it was already in use, and spreading after that from Britain to the world (at least in its musical sense). That's the best we may expect to precise the "date", it's not a battle nor a revolution after all.


I'd say, by the end of 60's it was in use in the way Macan and Caravan describe it. They are the best sources, we've got.


Agree and thanks, David. It took the term progressive rock a long time to get USA, for some.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:24
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

"Progressive rock groups" only means that they were part of the underground scene in the UK in the 60s. No one called the music they made progressive rock. If anything, the music was referred to as pop music or rock. Long answer short, there was no definition, of what we now call progressive rock, back in that era. Without a definition, there was no genre.


"...<span style=": rgb248, 248, 252;">in the liner notes of </span>Caravan's debut LP of 1969: "Caravan belong to a new breed of progressive rock groups - freeing themselves from the restricting conventions of pop music by using unusual time signatures and sophisticated harmonies. Their arrangements involve variations of tempo and dynamics of almost symphonic complexity." 


An album liner note does not define a genre. There must be a consensus within the music industry and the music media, and that didnt happen until the 1980s. BTW, this is not the first time someone brought up the Caravan liner statement.

Edited by SteveG - February 23 2022 at 07:26
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:26
SteveG - I totally agree with you. "Progressive rock" meant something different in late 60s than now or in early 70s, and described different music/bands. The term has evolved with time.

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 07:27
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