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Has Nationalism become a bad word?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rogerthat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 21:03
Originally posted by Spaciousmind Spaciousmind wrote:

Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

And how exactly did Gandhi's inclusive and secular nationalism inevitably lead to deaths (other than his own)?  He did everything in good faith and in a non violent, peaceful way to place his demands before the British and to convince Jinnah that partition would be a terrible idea (a belief in which he was vindicated).  

No, sorry, you can't lay the sins of the British Empire or the cynical Jinnah at Gandhi's doorstep.  

I don't see me stating that Ghandi was a bad person, or that he did not do all he could to make it work without bloodshed.  Did Nationalistic fervor and various religions and races impacted allow all this to happen without bloodshed? Even a good persons actions within this topic inevitably leads to death.  Is that not a fact?

But how does that have anything to do with Gandhi again?  It's not even that he committed well-intentioned mistakes that led to the bloodshed.  That bloodshed was instigated by others, mainly the British Empire, Jinnah and the Hindu right.  I didn't say any of these forces weren't evil.  But that doesn't mean there was anything inherently evil about Gandhi's nationalism.  You haven't established that and you can't so you are trying to come up with some death-by-association argument which is dishonest. 

And by the way, it's Gandhi, not Ghandi.  

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote octopus-4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 23:55
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Late to the party, sorry...
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

My personal dilemma is that a lack of nationalism in the US has led to the Willy Chinese becoming the next global super power. A government that still can make citizens disappear over night without a trace.

Don't you think the problem here is Chinese nationalism, not a lack of the American variety? Why can an attempt to stop the Chinese governing the world not have humanism on its flag rather than American nationalism?

Other thing: The concept of pride for something I have no merit in completely passes me by. Why should I feel prouder as a German about Bach and Beethoven than about Stravinsky, Ligeti and Charles Ives, or Pink Floyd for that matter? (I've got to admit that pride is not big on the list of things I care for anyway, nationalist or other.)

Third thing: To me culture is an organic thing and as it's something alive, it always has to do with variety and change. I think that supporting some "traditional" or "leading" culture against change or variety is completely misguided. It also ignores all those who deviate from any kind of "leading" or supported "main culture" despite belonging to the (national) group supposed to be associated with that main culture.

(4) Obviously there are cultural borders that by and large follow national borders, although there are also all kinds of other group cultures (scientist culture, hippy culture, farmer culture, feminist culture, you name it), none of which is or should be hermetic. Also, as long as political life is organised by nation, there will be national interests and competition between nations. I don't reject all this. It's a reality. Nations in my view are neither particularly good nor bad as units to organise interests. If we didn't have nations we'd have something else instead, maybe better, maybe worse, probably just different but maybe not so much. Nations are a reality, and national interests are a reality because the world is organised like this. Common history is a reality as well as all its traces that deviate from any major national line of history telling. The nations are what they are - nationalism tries to value them higher and make them stronger, which I think is pointless or even dangerous, however it'd be naive to think we could easily do without nations, belonging to one (normally), and having one to defend their citizen's interests. I'm not saying it isn't possible in principle, I'm saying that there is no obvious way to get there. They are not "natural", but they are strong cultural constructs, so mess with them at your peril. I've got to give to them that they make some sense.

(5) But I'm not going to give them more than that. No magic makes me connected stronger to my compatriots than exactly the connections that I have, and I have no time for any cultural initiative that tries to get me closer to them (and further away from others) than I'd like to be anyway. Obviously one can talk history, culture, genetics bla bla to argue how I am stronger connected to a German truck driver I don't know than to my Italian colleagues or students from China or Egypt I meet in the classroom, but I'm not taking any of this, and the fact that my neighbours are Italian doesn't make them any closer or further from me than if they were German, Scottish (as they were in the UK) or whatever. And not caring about whether Africans trying to reach Europe drown in the Mediterranean but caring about keeping the nation pure and these poor people out is a crime against humanity whatever your nation is.





   
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rogerthat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 00:03
Yes, yes, we all love to aspire to high and mighty ideals.  The Chinese themselves could hardly be bothered and would much rather support their Supreme Leader in the brutal persecution of Uyghurs. As far as they are concerned, 'humanism' itself is just a Western liberal construct and not relevant to them.  They recently nixed India and Pakistan's efforts to bring about a thaw in their relations; what makes the lot of you believe they are even slightly amenable to dialogue?

It's not a Gandhi-like figure who stopped Hitler but Stalin and Churchill. And FDR.  The FDR who presided over the internment of Japanese-Americans post-Pearl Harbor.  Good only defeats evil in comic books and moral fables. In the real world, it is a somewhat more palatable form of evil that defeats evil.  And what is more palatable depends on who's writing the history books.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote octopus-4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 00:06
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:


and for any positively noteworthy thing in any nation there are most likely at least two atrocities as well. one should, however, not be ashamed of them either. unless of course one personally took part in any of these atrocities



I'm broadly in agreement with you here but this raises a potential moral dilemma.

If you were forced to live (albeit temporarily) under a repressive regime who used censorship, imprisonment, deportation, torture and execution of those who oppose their views: would you be effectively endorsing those same views by not actively challenging them? (i.e. your passivity becomes tacit approval notwithstanding its potentially lethal repercussions)

Even on a rather more mundane local level the conundrum still holds sway:
if you saw a dog being beaten in the street would you try to intervene to stop this or, as you are not personally taking part in this act of cruelty, just walk on by?

I've been struggling to cast nationalism in a positive light so far, but one example might be armed resistance (or even the 'passive resistance' of Gandhi) against a totalitarian dictator or colonist despot etc. Such civil disobedience would represent a shared set of values around which kindred spirits can gather to effect collective action in ridding themselves of an imposed ideology inimical to their core beliefs.




George Orwell fought against the fascists in Spain without being Spanish. Che Guevara fought in Cuba and died in Bolivia and was Argentinian. You don't need a nationality, you need a reason.
Why does Roger Waters care about Palestinians?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rogerthat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 00:11
Originally posted by octopus-4 octopus-4 wrote:

 
George Orwell fought against the fascists in Spain without being Spanish. Che Guevara fought in Cuba and died in Bolivia and was Argentinian. You don't need a nationality, you need a reason.
Why does Roger Waters care about Palestinians?

But Orwell didn't win.  You can't win as a lone ranger. And if you are going to bring up Che, other than his not being a nationalist, he had many other flaws. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ExittheLemming Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 00:19
Originally posted by octopus-4 octopus-4 wrote:

Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:


and for any positively noteworthy thing in any nation there are most likely at least two atrocities as well. one should, however, not be ashamed of them either. unless of course one personally took part in any of these atrocities



I'm broadly in agreement with you here but this raises a potential moral dilemma.

If you were forced to live (albeit temporarily) under a repressive regime who used censorship, imprisonment, deportation, torture and execution of those who oppose their views: would you be effectively endorsing those same views by not actively challenging them? (i.e. your passivity becomes tacit approval notwithstanding its potentially lethal repercussions)

Even on a rather more mundane local level the conundrum still holds sway:
if you saw a dog being beaten in the street would you try to intervene to stop this or, as you are not personally taking part in this act of cruelty, just walk on by?

I've been struggling to cast nationalism in a positive light so far, but one example might be armed resistance (or even the 'passive resistance' of Gandhi) against a totalitarian dictator or colonist despot etc. Such civil disobedience would represent a shared set of values around which kindred spirits can gather to effect collective action in ridding themselves of an imposed ideology inimical to their core beliefs.




George Orwell fought against the fascists in Spain without being Spanish. Che Guevara fought in Cuba and died in Bolivia and was Argentinian. You don't need a nationality, you need a reason.
Why does Roger Waters care about Palestinians?


I deliberately chose the expression 'kindred spirit' rather than say, patriot. It's not inconceivable that a nation state be founded on a set of core moral values shared by natives and non-natives alike. During WW2 such kindred spirits were called the Allies who opposed the axis powers of Germany, Japan and Italy. I think you're conflating patriotism with nationality, neither of which I readily agree denote any sort of moral distinction. Off topic: Roger Waters is a complete prick.


Edited by ExittheLemming - April 18 2021 at 00:26
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Man With Hat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 00:37
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:


I've been struggling to cast nationalism in a positive light so far, but one example might be armed resistance (or even the 'passive resistance' of Gandhi) against a totalitarian dictator or colonist despot etc. Such civil disobedience would represent a shared set of values around which kindred spirits can gather to effect collective action in ridding themselves of an imposed ideology inimical to their core beliefs.

I wouldn't call that nationalism, I would call that antitotalitarianism. I see no reason why love of country would come into play as a reason to not to want live in a fascist state. 



As an somewhat unrelated thought...I also wouldn't conflate being a nationalist with the desire for national autonomy. 


Edited by Man With Hat - April 18 2021 at 00:39
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ExittheLemming Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 00:49
Originally posted by Man With Hat Man With Hat wrote:

Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:


I've been struggling to cast nationalism in a positive light so far, but one example might be armed resistance (or even the 'passive resistance' of Gandhi) against a totalitarian dictator or colonist despot etc. Such civil disobedience would represent a shared set of values around which kindred spirits can gather to effect collective action in ridding themselves of an imposed ideology inimical to their core beliefs.

I wouldn't call that nationalism, I would call that antitotalitarianism. I see no reason why love of country would come into play as a reason to not to want live in a fascist state. 



As an somewhat unrelated thought...I also wouldn't conflate being a nationalist with the desire for national autonomy. 


Even if your country was founded on values antithetical to fascism e.g. democracy, freedom of religion, sexual orientation, freedom of speech, free assembly etc?



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote octopus-4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 01:07
if Orwell won or not, does it matter?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ExittheLemming Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 01:28
^ Sure does nihilistic no-hoper. Democracy, freedom of religion, freedom of sexual orientation, freedom of speech (this forum), free assembly (this forum), racial diversity, healthcare and social welfare (except USA conditions may applyWink) etc are all things that our forbears fought, killed and died to protect so that we  might enjoy them in the future. We might agree that such things should be cherished/loved and just maybe if our respective countries espouse and facilitate these freedoms we should show that same country a little love? Whether these things can be called nationalism, patriotism, anti-totalitarianism, national autonomy, civil disobedience, self-determination (the list goes on) strikes me as rather pitiful post modern semantics frankly.


Edited by ExittheLemming - April 18 2021 at 01:42
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote lazland Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 01:49
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

^ Sure does nihilistic no-hoper. Democracy, freedom of religion, freedom of sexual orientation, freedom of speech (this forum), free assembly (this forum), racial diversity, healthcare and social welfare (except USA conditions may applyWink) etc are all things that our forbears fought, killed and died to protect so that we  might enjoy them in the future. We might agree that such things should be cherished/loved and just maybe if our respective countries espouse and facilitate these freedoms we should show that same country a little love? Whether these things can be called nationalism, patriotism, anti-totalitarianism, national autonomy, civil disobedience, self-determination (the list goes on) strikes me as rather pitiful post modern semantics frankly.

Absolutely. Utterly pointless and pitiful semantics, and yet another example of the modern tendency to have arguments about such definitions rather than the actual humanity and politics behind such definitions.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Man With Hat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 01:59
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

Originally posted by Man With Hat Man With Hat wrote:

Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:


I've been struggling to cast nationalism in a positive light so far, but one example might be armed resistance (or even the 'passive resistance' of Gandhi) against a totalitarian dictator or colonist despot etc. Such civil disobedience would represent a shared set of values around which kindred spirits can gather to effect collective action in ridding themselves of an imposed ideology inimical to their core beliefs.

I wouldn't call that nationalism, I would call that antitotalitarianism. I see no reason why love of country would come into play as a reason to not to want live in a fascist state. 



As an somewhat unrelated thought...I also wouldn't conflate being a nationalist with the desire for national autonomy. 


Even if your country was founded on values antithetical to fascism e.g. democracy, freedom of religion, sexual orientation, freedom of speech, free assembly etc?




Yes. For me the country doesn't make the values. It's the values themselves that are important. I suppose you can argue that living in a country that espouses democracy, freedom of religion, etc made me want to live in a country with those things...but this is getting a little too 'chicken and the egg' for practical purposes. Also, I feel like if I didn't, once I learned about those things I would want to live in a society with them.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ExittheLemming Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 03:36
Originally posted by Man With Hat Man With Hat wrote:

Yes. For me the country doesn't make the values. It's the values themselves that are important. I suppose you can argue that living in a country that espouses democracy, freedom of religion, etc made me want to live in a country with those things...but this is getting a little too 'chicken and the egg' for practical purposes. Also, I feel like if I didn't, once I learned about those things I would want to live in a society with them.



'Country' is just a concrete noun for practical purposes. It can't arrive at or choose values to be agreed to or resisted by its inhabitants. People who live there communally do this through shared indigenous beliefs and practices over millennia (which is effectively a description of culture and yes that includes hierarchical structures derived through stratification) There are no values other than human values and they are engineered socially and interactively by challenge and response e.g. the Law. Passivity is inimical to culture and so inimical to change or growth.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rogerthat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 04:03
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

Originally posted by Man With Hat Man With Hat wrote:

Yes. For me the country doesn't make the values. It's the values themselves that are important. I suppose you can argue that living in a country that espouses democracy, freedom of religion, etc made me want to live in a country with those things...but this is getting a little too 'chicken and the egg' for practical purposes. Also, I feel like if I didn't, once I learned about those things I would want to live in a society with them.



'Country' is just a concrete noun for practical purposes. It can't arrive at or choose values to be agreed to or resisted by its inhabitants. People who live there communally do this through shared indigenous beliefs and practices over millennia (which is effectively a description of culture and yes that includes hierarchical structures derived through stratification) There are no values other than human values and they are engineered socially and interactively by challenge and response e.g. the Law. Passivity is inimical to culture and so inimical to change or growth.



Amen, thank you. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Man With Hat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 04:15
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

Originally posted by Man With Hat Man With Hat wrote:

Yes. For me the country doesn't make the values. It's the values themselves that are important. I suppose you can argue that living in a country that espouses democracy, freedom of religion, etc made me want to live in a country with those things...but this is getting a little too 'chicken and the egg' for practical purposes. Also, I feel like if I didn't, once I learned about those things I would want to live in a society with them.



'Country' is just a concrete noun for practical purposes. It can't arrive at or choose values to be agreed to or resisted by its inhabitants. People who live there communally do this through shared indigenous beliefs and practices over millennia (which is effectively a description of culture and yes that includes hierarchical structures derived through stratification) There are no values other than human values and they are engineered socially and interactively by challenge and response e.g. the Law. Passivity is inimical to culture and so inimical to change or growth.




Unless I'm misunderstanding you, that's what I'm saying. No country is inherently anything...the people who inhabit it give it its laws, customs, etc. So there's no country to protect from this theoretical fascist coup...just ideas, customs, values, etc

Edited by Man With Hat - April 18 2021 at 04:17
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Spaciousmind Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 04:54
Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

But how does that have anything to do with Gandhi again?  It's not even that he committed well-intentioned mistakes that led to the bloodshed.  That bloodshed was instigated by others, mainly the British Empire, Jinnah and the Hindu right.  I didn't say any of these forces weren't evil.  But that doesn't mean there was anything inherently evil about Gandhi's nationalism.  You haven't established that and you can't so you are trying to come up with some death-by-association argument which is dishonest. 

And by the way, it's Gandhi, not Ghandi.  

Apologies for the mistype.  I was stating that regardless of passive or aggressive nationalism the end result = death.  Is that not a fact?  You keep thinking I am talking about Gandhi, which I am not.  I am stating this as cause (good intended or bad nationalism) = effect (death).  All I asked you was that in India did the good intentioned nationalism not cause death?

List of massacres in India - Wikipedia

Unfortunately nationalism caters for the supreme race of a country regardless of which country and that's your problem, everyone else has to fight to exist.  Why do Mexicans have to mow all the lawns and do yardwork in the US.  Why do Indians have to do all the menial work in Abu Dhabi.  Poles or whatever in UK,  Used to be Turks in Germany now probably eastern Europeans.  Is that not all nationalism?  Send them all back?

In the US you have about (guessing) 50 Mio Blacks and @ 40+ Million Hispanic plus Asian.  Do you think they would fit into the same nationalism umbrella that is quoted by a political party or government?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guldbamsen Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 05:03
I don’t care for people that put anything that ends with ‘ism’ before common sense and general empathy. Countries are merely lines chalked up by folks in power...and we are simply born into a culture without a say in the matter.
If you could chose your colour/culture/country inside your momma’s belly oven...well then nationalism would be a more interesting matter.
As it is it’s merely another topic we all can get extremely mad about and ultimately start some wars in order to get down to brass tax.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 05:18
Did Gandhi and Mandela actually call themselves nationalists, or are they just called this here in order to make a point?


Edited by Lewian - April 18 2021 at 05:18
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Spaciousmind Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 05:21
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Did Gandhi and Mandela actually call themselves nationalists, or are they just called this here in order to make a point?

This was 70 years ago with hindsight they would have called themselves something else.  They are both great people.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2021 at 05:22
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

  I appreciate your detailed multi part answer as a lot of thought and effort went into it. I'm only interested in answering your first point about just employing humanism to right a social wrong in a foreign country. That would be an ideal situation if it was workable. With China now the world's factory, diplomatic efforts such as economic sanctions are not a viable tool to fight thier human rights violations. Neither are they a deterrent against China's own nationalistic endevers, such as thier claims to international waters in the Indo Pacific areas. These can only be kept in check by another countrie's show of military force. which for good or bad, will always be driven by the opposing countrie's nationalism, not it's humanitarian inclination.

It doesn't have to be an "opposing country", it could be an alliance.
But even if it were a country, I distinguish "nationalism" from "standing in for national interest". "Nationalism" is an ideology (the "-ism" gives it away), whereas acknowledging national interests in my view is just pragmatic. It's an implication of the organisation of interests by nation; you don't need to attach more meaning to the concept of "nation" than just that to defend its interests. That's not "nationalism" for me. The people who do this don't need "national pride", they don't need "national culture" or "identity", they don't need to think their compatriots better or even more important than any other human beings, they just need to care for the people they are meant to care for by how things are organised (in this and many other cases meaning "the people who elected them").
Seperating nationalism from national culture and identity is a good trick if one can pull it off, but I don't believe that's possible as they are all strongly interrelated and are intransic to most people residing in a common culture. And for the present time they are much more intrinsic than humanism or altruism.

Edit: Totally misunderstood your post on first reading it.

Not sure whether I'm referring to your earlier misunderstanding, but what I did was separating "nationalism" from pursuing a national interest not on the basis that the own nation is in any way superior to or more important than others as a nation (ideology), but because interests are as a matter of fact in present organised by nation and it make sense to stand in for the own interest (pragmatism).
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