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Has Nationalism become a bad word?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote progaardvark Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 09:56
The one take that I'm getting from this conversation is that there are many, many, many shades of gray. As a species, we are complicated bunch.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rogerthat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 10:07
Originally posted by Spaciousmind Spaciousmind wrote:

Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

Yes, yes, yes, Mahatma was a nationalist.  People who evoke nationalism to fight oppression are also nationalists.  You cannot redefine nationalism so that it includes only 'bad nationalist' and excludes 'good nationalist'.  It doesn't work that way. 

But isn't that the consequence of nationalism that regardless of where it comes from good (defensive) intentions or bad (aggressive) intentions, the consequence always inevitably results in death (of someone, somewhere) and racial alignment of borders or subjugation.  At the of the day it's really hard to distinguish between nationalism and racism, regardless of the initial intent.

And how exactly did Gandhi's inclusive and secular nationalism inevitably lead to deaths (other than his own)?  He did everything in good faith and in a non violent, peaceful way to place his demands before the British and to convince Jinnah that partition would be a terrible idea (a belief in which he was vindicated).  

No, sorry, you can't lay the sins of the British Empire or the cynical Jinnah at Gandhi's doorstep.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Spaciousmind Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 10:33
Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

And how exactly did Gandhi's inclusive and secular nationalism inevitably lead to deaths (other than his own)?  He did everything in good faith and in a non violent, peaceful way to place his demands before the British and to convince Jinnah that partition would be a terrible idea (a belief in which he was vindicated).  

No, sorry, you can't lay the sins of the British Empire or the cynical Jinnah at Gandhi's doorstep.  

I don't see me stating that Ghandi was a bad person, or that he did not do all he could to make it work without bloodshed.  Did Nationalistic fervor and various religions and races impacted allow all this to happen without bloodshed? Even a good persons actions within this topic inevitably leads to death.  Is that not a fact?


Edited by Spaciousmind - April 17 2021 at 10:34
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 11:17
Originally posted by Spaciousmind Spaciousmind wrote:

Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

And how exactly did Gandhi's inclusive and secular nationalism inevitably lead to deaths (other than his own)?  He did everything in good faith and in a non violent, peaceful way to place his demands before the British and to convince Jinnah that partition would be a terrible idea (a belief in which he was vindicated).  

No, sorry, you can't lay the sins of the British Empire or the cynical Jinnah at Gandhi's doorstep.  


I don't see me stating that Ghandi was a bad person, or that he did not do all he could to make it work without bloodshed.  Did Nationalistic fervor and various religions and races impacted allow all this to happen without bloodshed? Even a good persons actions within this topic inevitably leads to death.  Is that not a fact?

I don't recall Gandhi actually killing anyone or as advocating for it. He must not have been a true nationalist. And what would have been a better alternative? Letting the British Raj remain in power?

Edited by SteveG - April 17 2021 at 13:51
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 11:25
Originally posted by progaardvark progaardvark wrote:

The one take that I'm getting from this conversation is that there are many, many, many shades of gray. As a species, we are complicated bunch.
CNN is launching a new show called the United Shades of Grey.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Spaciousmind Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 12:05
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by Spaciousmind Spaciousmind wrote:

Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

And how exactly did Gandhi's inclusive and secular nationalism inevitably lead to deaths (other than his own)?  He did everything in good faith and in a non violent, peaceful way to place his demands before the British and to convince Jinnah that partition would be a terrible idea (a belief in which he was vindicated).  

No, sorry, you can't lay the sins of the British Empire or the cynical Jinnah at Gandhi's doorstep.  
I don't recall Gandhi actually killing anyone, except for the income of his barber.

I don't see me stating that Ghandi was a bad person, or that he did not do all he could to make it work without bloodshed.  Did Nationalistic fervor and various religions and races impacted allow all this to happen without bloodshed? Even a good persons actions within this topic inevitably leads to death.  Is that not a fact?

I don't recall Gandhi actually killing anyone or as advocating for it. He must not have been a true nationalist. And what would have been a better alternative? Letting the British Raj remain in power?

That's the problem it goes back to your initial question.  What are the alternatives to eat or be eaten :)


Edited by Spaciousmind - April 17 2021 at 12:05
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tszirmay Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 12:09
Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:

"nationalism" has always been a bad word in my book
Not surprising since in German , you pronounce it as Nazionalizmus., even though it is written Nationalismus Embarrassed
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 13:34
Originally posted by Spaciousmind Spaciousmind wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by Spaciousmind Spaciousmind wrote:

Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

And how exactly did Gandhi's inclusive and secular nationalism inevitably lead to deaths (other than his own)?  He did everything in good faith and in a non violent, peaceful way to place his demands before the British and to convince Jinnah that partition would be a terrible idea (a belief in which he was vindicated).  

No, sorry, you can't lay the sins of the British Empire or the cynical Jinnah at Gandhi's doorstep.  
I don't recall Gandhi actually killing anyone, except for the income of his barber.

I don't see me stating that Ghandi was a bad person, or that he did not do all he could to make it work without bloodshed.  Did Nationalistic fervor and various religions and races impacted allow all this to happen without bloodshed? Even a good persons actions within this topic inevitably leads to death.  Is that not a fact?

I don't recall Gandhi actually killing anyone or as advocating for it. He must not have been a true nationalist. And what would have been a better alternative? Letting the British Raj remain in power?

That's the problem it goes back to your initial question.  What are the alternatives to eat or be eaten :)

The intelligent answer is that there are no practical alternatives. That was the purpose of this thread. The eventual realization that it's all that's available save for some all encompassing world Utopia fantasies.

Edited by SteveG - April 17 2021 at 13:39
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BaldJean Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 14:10
Originally posted by tszirmay tszirmay wrote:

Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:

"nationalism" has always been a bad word in my book
Not surprising since in German , you pronounce it as Nazionalizmus., even though it is written Nationalismus Embarrassed

I live in Germany but am not German by birth. I was born in the USA. my mother is Irish, my father American, and on my father's side a Chinese must have been thrown into my ancestry a few generations ago; most probably a Chinese railroad worker or laundryman. I came to Germany in 1993 at age 24


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (2) Thanks(2)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 15:04
Late to the party, sorry...
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

My personal dilemma is that a lack of nationalism in the US has led to the Willy Chinese becoming the next global super power. A government that still can make citizens disappear over night without a trace.

Don't you think the problem here is Chinese nationalism, not a lack of the American variety? Why can an attempt to stop the Chinese governing the world not have humanism on its flag rather than American nationalism?

Other thing: The concept of pride for something I have no merit in completely passes me by. Why should I feel prouder as a German about Bach and Beethoven than about Stravinsky, Ligeti and Charles Ives, or Pink Floyd for that matter? (I've got to admit that pride is not big on the list of things I care for anyway, nationalist or other.)

Third thing: To me culture is an organic thing and as it's something alive, it always has to do with variety and change. I think that supporting some "traditional" or "leading" culture against change or variety is completely misguided. It also ignores all those who deviate from any kind of "leading" or supported "main culture" despite belonging to the (national) group supposed to be associated with that main culture.

(4) Obviously there are cultural borders that by and large follow national borders, although there are also all kinds of other group cultures (scientist culture, hippy culture, farmer culture, feminist culture, you name it), none of which is or should be hermetic. Also, as long as political life is organised by nation, there will be national interests and competition between nations. I don't reject all this. It's a reality. Nations in my view are neither particularly good nor bad as units to organise interests. If we didn't have nations we'd have something else instead, maybe better, maybe worse, probably just different but maybe not so much. Nations are a reality, and national interests are a reality because the world is organised like this. Common history is a reality as well as all its traces that deviate from any major national line of history telling. The nations are what they are - nationalism tries to value them higher and make them stronger, which I think is pointless or even dangerous, however it'd be naive to think we could easily do without nations, belonging to one (normally), and having one to defend their citizen's interests. I'm not saying it isn't possible in principle, I'm saying that there is no obvious way to get there. They are not "natural", but they are strong cultural constructs, so mess with them at your peril. I've got to give to them that they make some sense.

(5) But I'm not going to give them more than that. No magic makes me connected stronger to my compatriots than exactly the connections that I have, and I have no time for any cultural initiative that tries to get me closer to them (and further away from others) than I'd like to be anyway. Obviously one can talk history, culture, genetics bla bla to argue how I am stronger connected to a German truck driver I don't know than to my Italian colleagues or students from China or Egypt I meet in the classroom, but I'm not taking any of this, and the fact that my neighbours are Italian doesn't make them any closer or further from me than if they were German, Scottish (as they were in the UK) or whatever. And not caring about whether Africans trying to reach Europe drown in the Mediterranean but caring about keeping the nation pure and these poor people out is a crime against humanity whatever your nation is.




Edited by Lewian - April 17 2021 at 15:07
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BaldJean Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:00
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Late to the party, sorry...
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

My personal dilemma is that a lack of nationalism in the US has led to the Willy Chinese becoming the next global super power. A government that still can make citizens disappear over night without a trace.

Other thing: The concept of pride for something I have no merit in completely passes me by. Why should I feel prouder as a German about Bach and Beethoven than about Stravinsky, Ligeti and Charles Ives, or Pink Floyd for that matter? (I've got to admit that pride is not big on the list of things I care for anyway, nationalist or other.)

this is exactly my opinion too. one can be proud of his/her own achievements, like mastering an instrument, being a great dancer or chess player or whatever else floats your boat. but national pride totally escapes me


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:09
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Late to the party, sorry...
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

My personal dilemma is that a lack of nationalism in the US has led to the Willy Chinese becoming the next global super power. A government that still can make citizens disappear over night without a trace.

Don't you think the problem here is Chinese nationalism, not a lack of the American variety? Why can an attempt to stop the Chinese governing the world not have humanism on its flag rather than American nationalism?

Other thing: The concept of pride for something I have no merit in completely passes me by. Why should I feel prouder as a German about Bach and Beethoven than about Stravinsky, Ligeti and Charles Ives, or Pink Floyd for that matter? (I've got to admit that pride is not big on the list of things I care for anyway, nationalist or other.)

Third thing: To me culture is an organic thing and as it's something alive, it always has to do with variety and change. I think that supporting some "traditional" or "leading" culture against change or variety is completely misguided. It also ignores all those who deviate from any kind of "leading" or supported "main culture" despite belonging to the (national) group supposed to be associated with that main culture.

(4) Obviously there are cultural borders that by and large follow national borders, although there are also all kinds of other group cultures (scientist culture, hippy culture, farmer culture, feminist culture, you name it), none of which is or should be hermetic. Also, as long as political life is organised by nation, there will be national interests and competition between nations. I don't reject all this. It's a reality. Nations in my view are neither particularly good nor bad as units to organise interests. If we didn't have nations we'd have something else instead, maybe better, maybe worse, probably just different but maybe not so much. Nations are a reality, and national interests are a reality because the world is organised like this. Common history is a reality as well as all its traces that deviate from any major national line of history telling. The nations are what they are - nationalism tries to value them higher and make them stronger, which I think is pointless or even dangerous, however it'd be naive to think we could easily do without nations, belonging to one (normally), and having one to defend their citizen's interests. I'm not saying it isn't possible in principle, I'm saying that there is no obvious way to get there. They are not "natural", but they are strong cultural constructs, so mess with them at your peril. I've got to give to them that they make some sense.

(5) But I'm not going to give them more than that. No magic makes me connected stronger to my compatriots than exactly the connections that I have, and I have no time for any cultural initiative that tries to get me closer to them (and further away from others) than I'd like to be anyway. Obviously one can talk history, culture, genetics bla bla to argue how I am stronger connected to a German truck driver I don't know than to my Italian colleagues or students from China or Egypt I meet in the classroom, but I'm not taking any of this, and the fact that my neighbours are Italian doesn't make them any closer or further from me than if they were German, Scottish (as they were in the UK) or whatever. And not caring about whether Africans trying to reach Europe drown in the Mediterranean but caring about keeping the nation pure and these poor people out is a crime against humanity whatever your nation is.



I appreciate your detailed multi part answer as a lot of thought and effort went into it. I'm only interested in answering your first point about just employing humanism to right a social wrong in a foreign country. That would be an ideal situation if it was workable. With China now the world's factory, diplomatic efforts such as economic sanctions are not a viable tool to fight thier human rights violations. Neither are they a deterrent against China's own nationalistic endevers, such as thier claims to international waters in the Indo Pacific areas. These can only be kept in check by another country's show of military force. which for good or bad, will always be driven by the opposing country's nationalism, not it's humanitarian inclination.


Edited by SteveG - April 17 2021 at 18:17
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:19
Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:

Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Late to the party, sorry...
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

My personal dilemma is that a lack of nationalism in the US has led to the Willy Chinese becoming the next global super power. A government that still can make citizens disappear over night without a trace.

Other thing: The concept of pride for something I have no merit in completely passes me by. Why should I feel prouder as a German about Bach and Beethoven than about Stravinsky, Ligeti and Charles Ives, or Pink Floyd for that matter? (I've got to admit that pride is not big on the list of things I care for anyway, nationalist or other.)

this is exactly my opinion too. one can be proud of his/her own achievements, like mastering an instrument, being a great dancer or chess player or whatever else floats your boat. but national pride totally escapes me
That had been evident in every single one of your posts Jean. Baring all the mistakes that modern Western countries have made such as slavery, Nazism, and imperialism, is not a single note worthy thing to be found in them that have bettered both civilization and society? If not, that would be a high bar that is both foolish and incredible.

Edited by SteveG - April 17 2021 at 16:23
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BaldJean Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:20
I honestly don't think that lack of nationalism is a problem in the USA. from my personal experience (and I lived there for the first 24˝ years of my life) the problem is rather that there is too much nationalism in the USA


Edited by BaldJean - April 17 2021 at 16:22


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BaldJean Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:29
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:

Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Late to the party, sorry...
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

My personal dilemma is that a lack of nationalism in the US has led to the Willy Chinese becoming the next global super power. A government that still can make citizens disappear over night without a trace.

Other thing: The concept of pride for something I have no merit in completely passes me by. Why should I feel prouder as a German about Bach and Beethoven than about Stravinsky, Ligeti and Charles Ives, or Pink Floyd for that matter? (I've got to admit that pride is not big on the list of things I care for anyway, nationalist or other.)

this is exactly my opinion too. one can be proud of his/her own achievements, like mastering an instrument, being a great dancer or chess player or whatever else floats your boat. but national pride totally escapes me
That had been evident in every single one of your posts Jean. Baring all the mistakes that modern Western countries have made such as slavery, Nazism, and imperialism, is not a single note worthy thing to be found in them that have bettered both civilization and society? If not, that would be a high bar that is both foolish and incredible.

you are missing the point. there certainly are such positively noteworthy things for every nation. but why should one be proud of them unless one actively participated in any of them?

and for any positively noteworthy thing in any nation there are most likely at least two atrocities as well. one should, however, not be ashamed of them either. unless of course one personally took part in any of these atrocities


Edited by BaldJean - April 17 2021 at 16:32


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote lazland Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:39
Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:

I honestly don't think that lack of nationalism is a problem in the USA. from my personal experience (and I lived there for the first 24˝ years of my life) the problem is rather that there is too much nationalism in the USA

Have you ever not stopped to think that in a country whose population is 330 million, this might be the glue, so to speak, that holds such a large mass of people together? The creation of an identity which stops society falling apart? That this might be as old as humanity itself when human beings wondered off from the Savannah and started to form communities and eventually large populated centres? That this is one of the most intrinsic and primeval drivers behind what makes us who we are today?

In addition, on your last post, and your riposte to me earlier, that it is nigh on bloody impossible for each and every citizen to be actively involved in everything a complex society does and acts upon, but that they might feel some pride when others do things that are worthy, and shame when others do things which are “bad”?

You are not an obtuse person, or so I thought. Why do you and your partner carry on arguments simply for the sake of it, even when they are so utterly and incredibly against what most people with a modicum of common sense realise has some worth? I might add in addition the shockingly cringeworthy intellectual patronising behind much of this.

There. Do please feel free to be as rude in return, as I said before. When will you realise that the whole point of this thread is a debate on a subject and issue which is not, never has been, and never will be, as straightforward as you make out?

What would it take for you to accept that there are elements of patriotism and, yes, nationalism, which bring intrinsic benefits to humanity, as well as negative elements which bring intrinsic harm?

I really do seriously wonder sometimes.

This, by the way, is not one of my sarcastic or humorous posts. It is one of my “I f**king despair” posts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 16:46
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

  I appreciate your detailed multi part answer as a lot of thought and effort went into it. I'm only interested in answering your first point about just employing humanism to right a social wrong in a foreign country. That would be an ideal situation if it was workable. With China now the world's factory, diplomatic efforts such as economic sanctions are not a viable tool to fight thier human rights violations. Neither are they a deterrent against China's own nationalistic endevers, such as thier claims to international waters in the Indo Pacific areas. These can only be kept in check by another countrie's show of military force. which for good or bad, will always be driven by the opposing countrie's nationalism, not it's humanitarian inclination.

It doesn't have to be an "opposing country", it could be an alliance.
But even if it were a country, I distinguish "nationalism" from "standing in for national interest". "Nationalism" is an ideology (the "-ism" gives it away), whereas acknowledging national interests in my view is just pragmatic. It's an implication of the organisation of interests by nation; you don't need to attach more meaning to the concept of "nation" than just that to defend its interests. That's not "nationalism" for me. The people who do this don't need "national pride", they don't need "national culture" or "identity", they don't need to think their compatriots better or even more important than any other human beings, they just need to care for the people they are meant to care for by how things are organised (in this and many other cases meaning "the people who elected them").
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BaldJean Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 17:14
I do not carry on arguments for the sake of it; I rather have the feeling it is you who are doing so.

as to this going back to when people wandered off from the Savannah: you seem to equal the feeling of belonging to a tribe with nationalism here. this is another one of your daring concepts. the general historical consensus is that nationalism was not a widely recognized concept before the second half of the 19th century. there are some writings that dealt with some concepts of nationalism that appeared as early as the 17th century though like for example "de jure belli ac pacis"; I don't remember the name of the author of this one right now.

as to "most people with a modicum of common sense": "common sense is the bunch of prejudices acquired at age eighteen" (Albert Einstein)


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 18:10
Originally posted by Lewian Lewian wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

  I appreciate your detailed multi part answer as a lot of thought and effort went into it. I'm only interested in answering your first point about just employing humanism to right a social wrong in a foreign country. That would be an ideal situation if it was workable. With China now the world's factory, diplomatic efforts such as economic sanctions are not a viable tool to fight thier human rights violations. Neither are they a deterrent against China's own nationalistic endevers, such as thier claims to international waters in the Indo Pacific areas. These can only be kept in check by another countrie's show of military force. which for good or bad, will always be driven by the opposing countrie's nationalism, not it's humanitarian inclination.

It doesn't have to be an "opposing country", it could be an alliance.
But even if it were a country, I distinguish "nationalism" from "standing in for national interest". "Nationalism" is an ideology (the "-ism" gives it away), whereas acknowledging national interests in my view is just pragmatic. It's an implication of the organisation of interests by nation; you don't need to attach more meaning to the concept of "nation" than just that to defend its interests. That's not "nationalism" for me. The people who do this don't need "national pride", they don't need "national culture" or "identity", they don't need to think their compatriots better or even more important than any other human beings, they just need to care for the people they are meant to care for by how things are organised (in this and many other cases meaning "the people who elected them").
Seperating nationalism from national culture and identity is a good trick if one can pull it off, but I don't believe that's possible as they are all strongly interrelated and are intransic to most people residing in a common culture. And for the present time they are much more intrinsic than humanism or altruism.

Edit: Totally misunderstood your post on first reading it.

Edited by SteveG - April 17 2021 at 18:25
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ExittheLemming Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2021 at 18:53
Originally posted by BaldJean BaldJean wrote:


and for any positively noteworthy thing in any nation there are most likely at least two atrocities as well. one should, however, not be ashamed of them either. unless of course one personally took part in any of these atrocities


I'm broadly in agreement with you here but this raises a potential moral dilemma.

If you were forced to live (albeit temporarily) under a repressive regime who used censorship, imprisonment, deportation, torture and execution of those who oppose their views: would you be effectively endorsing those same views by not actively challenging them? (i.e. your passivity becomes tacit approval notwithstanding its potentially lethal repercussions)

Even on a rather more mundane local level the conundrum still holds sway:
if you saw a dog being beaten in the street would you try to intervene to stop this or, as you are not personally taking part in this act of cruelty, just walk on by?

I've been struggling to cast nationalism in a positive light so far, but one example might be armed resistance (or even the 'passive resistance' of Gandhi) against a totalitarian dictator or colonist despot etc. Such civil disobedience would represent a shared set of values around which kindred spirits can gather to effect collective action in ridding themselves of an imposed ideology inimical to their core beliefs.


Edited by ExittheLemming - April 17 2021 at 19:03
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