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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 01 2013 at 04:25
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

I am reasonably confident that future scientific and technological developments (not within a couple of decades) will make possible things which as of today we may believe violate the laws of physics as we understand them today.
I do not share your confidence simply because whatever theory "wins" will only describe what is, it will not change the nature of the Universe.
Do you know what the nature of the Universe really is and what does it allow or does not?
In the 15th century nobody would have thought that you could bring a pot of water to boiling without putting it on top of fire or some other hot stuff, or that a woman could get pregnant without having sex nor receiving a visit from the Holy Spirit, yet microwave ovens and artificial insemination are common stuff today.
I addressed this point last night in The Ghost Thread (and cross-quoted you in the process) because Logan is making a similar statement in that thread. You are making an associative fallacy. You are associating something that we could not have imagined back then but know now to something we do imagine now that we will know in the future. That is a fallacious argument.
 
Also, the science hasn't changed - the people of the 15th century used electromagnetic radiation to boil water and they used sperm to impregnate women, all that has changed is the delivery method. They did not know that heat was infra-red electromagnetic radiation that is true, but they knew heat boiled water. They knew that light and heat were related in some way by simple observation, they did not know what microwaves were or have the means to create them. They knew that sperm and egg created life (human seed) but did not have the need to artifically inseminate women however, they had syringes and turkey basters (well, probably chicken basters back then, the origin of the word baste is 15th century) so they could have if they wanted to. What you are describing is a technolgy advance, not a change in science or the nature of the Universe.
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 15 2013 at 10:06
DS9's Vic Fontaine was a well liked holographic character whose program recreated a Vegas lounge of the 1960s.  But beyond crooning Sinatra style, Vic would become entangled in the problems of the crew and boasted a very high level of self-awareness and perception of others.  Basically if you weren't told he wasn't real, you'd be hard pressed to figure that out by watching the show. 

In one episode his program is left running for days on end rather than just an hour or two, and Fontaine begins to notice the difference between being "on demand" for short intervals, and actual "living" that involves sleep, cycles of a day, etc.  He comments on how sweet it is to "live."  So while I'm sure holographic images and computer personality programs are not so far fetched the topic of personal development/learning is kind of cool.  Or is this exactly the same conversation as the Cylon one?  I'm guessing it probably is. 

And aren't holo-suites unnecessary in their use of physical space?  Couldn't one just use headgear....remember the film where the guy donned headgear and thus could have all manner of fantasies while wearing it?  Without ever leaving his chair. 


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 15 2013 at 18:22
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

DS9's Vic Fontaine was a well liked holographic character whose program recreated a Vegas lounge of the 1960s.  But beyond crooning Sinatra style, Vic would become entangled in the problems of the crew and boasted a very high level of self-awareness and perception of others.  Basically if you weren't told he wasn't real, you'd be hard pressed to figure that out by watching the show. 

In one episode his program is left running for days on end rather than just an hour or two, and Fontaine begins to notice the difference between being "on demand" for short intervals, and actual "living" that involves sleep, cycles of a day, etc.  He comments on how sweet it is to "live."  So while I'm sure holographic images and computer personality programs are not so far fetched the topic of personal development/learning is kind of cool.  Or is this exactly the same conversation as the Cylon one?  I'm guessing it probably is. 

And aren't holo-suites unnecessary in their use of physical space?  Couldn't one just use headgear....remember the film where the guy donned headgear and thus could have all manner of fantasies while wearing it?  Without ever leaving his chair. 


Holodeck artificial lifeforms are projections, just as the Doctor is in ST:Voyager (albeit from a portable transmitter, like Rimmer's light-bee in Red Dwarf), and their artificial intelligence is a computer algorithm so they are the same as a robot (Cylon) or self-aware computer (HAL-9000).
 
I've always considered the holodeck itself to be a bit of a cop-out and never really liked the holodeck episodes in ST:TNG, ST:DS9, and ST:VOY (especially in Voyager - which is already travelling through unknown space, why use a holodeck to create new environments? However, the technical and engineering problems that need to be overcome to create one are an interesting challenge. They are different to artificial-reality headsets because they are total immersion and partly physical (ie there is a degree of reality involved) - you can be physically injured or even killed in a holodeck simulation if the safety protocols are removed.
 
A holodeck can do many things an AR-headset cannot because it is more than just visual sensation, it can change gravity in three dimensions separately (so a flat plane can become a steep hill for example), it can create the feeling of an environment using force fields (wind, buildings, holo-lifeforms, etc) and it can project holograms onto those force field "objects" so they look right and feel right, it can also use replicator technology to make real physical things in that projected environment (water, food, rocks, bullets...) and it can manipulate light itself.
 
Many of the physical and optical motion effects used in the holodeck simulations are the same as those used in flight simulators today (yep - back in the 70s I worked on flight simulators) - a flight simulator does not loop-the-loop or do a barrel roll, but it looks and feels like it does to the pilot. However, the holodeck goes a lot further than that.
 
Because the people in the holodeck are separate and free to move around independently the simulation employs all of those previously mentioned features to create valid illusions for all observers (which is impossible...) - for example since the room has a finite size yet the simulation can represent an infinite environment if two people started to walk in opposite directions they'd both hit a wall pretty quickly. So first the simulation creates force-field treadmills under the feet of each person so they can walk indefinitely without going anywhere, it then projects an image for each person of the changing landscape they are each walking through. Which would be great except the people themselves would obviously not be physically moving away from each other: they would not appear to be getting smaller as they recede into the distance, and the projected "land" between them would not be expanding.
To overcome that the simulator bends the light between them to make it look as if they getting smaller, (a visual effect that is like a dolly zoom in cinematography), and it would optically stretch the "land" between them proportionally to make it look like there is more distance between them than there actually is. Once this illusion has been created then any physical interaction between the two observers becomes less straight forward, for example if Ricker and Jean Luc had walked away from each other and now appeared to be 100 metres apart (but in reality were only 2 metres apart) then they should not be able to whisper to each other and if Ricker pitched a baseball at Jean-Luc it should take 8 seconds to reach him instead of the 1/6th of a second it would actually take - the holodeck simulator has to alter the accoustics between them so sound is attenuated without being slowed down and alter the gravity so the ball can be pitched and follow a parabolic trajectory, yet travel at 50th of the speed while appearing to be travelling at full speed, and the local light-bending lensing effect so it appeared to be increasing in size as it grew closer - it would also have to alter the force field guiding the ball so that it landed in Jean-Luc's hand with the same force it would have had if pitched from 100 metres away... These problems get worse with more observers within the projected environment as optical illusions such as these generally only work from one viewing point
 
 


Edited by Dean - September 15 2013 at 18:29
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 16 2013 at 20:11
That really is quite fascinating.  I had wondered how they pulled off the baseball game and such running situations, without hitting walls.   And how they could be standing as far apart as home plate and center field while standing in a small room. 

By the way, do you recall the name of that movie with the simulation headset.  I just recall the guy sitting in his chair in heart failure, because he had been running the hooker program on autoplay for like 24 straight hours.  LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 17 2013 at 01:35
Surrogates?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 17 2013 at 01:43
sprinkler repair, sprinkler systems, landscape lighting, low voltage lighting, outdoor lighting, led lighting, lawn irrigation, drainage systems
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 17 2013 at 02:11
The Cylon's are coming!
 
...and they want to sell you lawn irrigation and stuff! Shocked
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 17 2013 at 15:26
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:


By the way, do you recall the name of that movie with the simulation headset.  I just recall the guy sitting in his chair in heart failure, because he had been running the hooker program on autoplay for like 24 straight hours.  LOL
Brainstorm? (with Christopher Walken and Natalie Wood)
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 17 2013 at 21:49
Yes, that's it!   Brainstorm.  Thank you. 

A team of scientists invents "the Hat", a brain/computer interface that allows sensations to be recorded from a person's brain and converted to tape so that others can experience them.


Came out in the early 80s.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 18 2013 at 02:38
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Yes, that's it!   Brainstorm.  Thank you. 

A team of scientists invents "the Hat", a brain/computer interface that allows sensations to be recorded from a person's brain and converted to tape so that others can experience them.


Came out in the early 80s.


I don't see any fundamental reason why this should not be possible some time in the future (although I doubt tape will be used as recording media Tongue).
I wonder whether we will be able to use that technology to make non-proggers experience what we feel when listening to Supper's Ready LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 14 2013 at 01:39
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 14 2013 at 03:08
Hmm, maybe we're the Romulans -
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 14 2013 at 08:26
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

New Invisibility Cloak Completely Conceals Objects



A bit misleading but very cool nonetheless.
"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 14 2013 at 16:37
^I have seen said cloak used in the interior of my wallet for quite a while. 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 23 2013 at 18:45
Ok, I want to ask a question that will highlight my scientific ignorance, but it's worth it to hear Dean's cool explanations....

The universe is continually expanding since the big bang.  So pick a point in space that has come to fruition since the bang, we'll call it point X.  So, what was at this exact point prior to the bang?  Nothing?  It was not a point in space? 

On another note, is it expanding at all?  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/17/universe-expanding-cosmologist_n_3606136.html

Wacko


Edited by Finnforest - November 23 2013 at 18:45
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 03:52
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Ok, I want to ask a question that will highlight my scientific ignorance, but it's worth it to hear Dean's cool explanations....
Eeek! Shocked don't make the task harder than it is, I struggle to make any explanation understandable, I can't guarantee to make them cool as well.
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:


The universe is continually expanding since the big bang.  So pick a point in space that has come to fruition since the bang, we'll call it point X.  So, what was at this exact point prior to the bang?  Nothing?  It was not a point in space?  
I'm not sure I understand the question Jim. But I can say the answer is in fact "nothing"

Do you mean what is the Universe expanding into? The answer to that is still nothing, where nothing is the absence of everything, rather than just being a vacuum.

All points in space existed at the moment of the big-bang, they were just closer together than they are now. As the universe expands the distance between two objects increases and the "space" between them increases. These two objects are not moving, the space between them is getting bigger so there isn't more "space", it is the same amount of "space" in a larger volume. This increase in volume is an increase in space-time.

Because things have substance and hardness we tend to regard a solid object as being dense, yet everything is made up of mostly "nothing". If we scale-up the size of a proton in a hydrogen atom to the size of the Sun then the electron would be 460 times further from the proton than Earth is from the Sun and 14.3 times further than Pluto is from the Sun because a hydrogen atom is 100,000 times bigger than a proton. 

Since the hydrogen atom is three-dimensional (and this example is one-dimensional) then the volume of the hydrogen atom is a quadrillion (100,000³ = 1,000,000,000,000,000) times bigger than the volume of a proton and therefore this volume is mostly nothing (or "space") 

If we now imagine expanding (or compressing) the hydrogen atom to occupy a different volume of "space" it would still contain one proton and one electron but the amount of nothing would have changed. Twice nothing is still nothing, twice infinity is still infinity.

So with the expanding Universe the amount of stuff is not changing, but the amount of nothing (or space) is increasing.

Got to be careful here since an equation (or scientific theory) is just a model that helps explain the data (we've touched on this before during the teleportation discussions), it is not necessarily the reality. It is just another way of looking at the same data. 

Consider a bicycle pump - if the only data we have is that the piston moves there can be two models where this happens: 1) if we pull on the handle the piston moves and air is sucked into the cylinder; and 2) if we blow air into the cylinder the piston will move and the handle extends - both actions result in the same data: the piston moves. To know which of these "models" results in the movement of the piston we need more data (is air being blown or sucked into the cylinder or is the handle being moved by the piston or an external force). 

So it is with any explanation of an expanding Universe - the only data we have is the red-shift, we need more data to know which model is the best candidate.



Edited by Dean - November 24 2013 at 03:59
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 07:55
Dean, Gerald, Pat, et al.,

Having read some of this thread I am presuming that the majority (if not all of you) will concur with me in regards to the fact that Aliens (or whatever you desire to call them) most definitely have not visited Earth or indeed are not likely to any time soon due to the problem with ftl travel.  Am I correct in saying that if there is intelligent life on other planets then they would have to solve the same problems with physics as humans have had to do and the same laws apply?  If we consider no other intelligent life is present in our Solar System but may exist if not in our own galaxy but others then that would presumably mean the technology required for any intelligent lifeforms to travel to Earth would take many light years.

This is not even considering the likelihood of life forming in the first place on other worlds.  This assumes it is.

Trying to get back to the initial subject matter that Jim started:

If intelligent lifeforms do exist then which of the alien races portrayed in televisual (and film) science fiction is likely to be the closest to a real-life example?  Would they be bipedal and human-like?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 08:23
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:




That's indeed cool! thanks for the link!

The discussion about the universe expansion is not new and in big part it hinges on what is meant by 'expansion'. We say that 'the distance between astronomical objects increases', but what do we mean by that? do 'new miles get created' as the universe expands, or do 'the number of miles remain the same but each mile gets bigger'?

That has to do with the measuring of the speed of light, namely 186,000 miles per second approx in our current environment. The mainstream assumption is that 'miles get bigger with spacetime expansion', so that light speed measured in miles per second remains the same, but because each mile light had to travel got bigger from our current standpoint (so for us now it looks like more than a mile), it appears to us as redder.

This is not as straightforward as it might seem, it fuels passionate discussions among experts. If 'the number of miles does not change but it's just that each mile gets bigger' it seems puzzling that we can notice it. Many experts say that if the reference scale changes you can not notice any difference. Small or big depends only on the reference size. And yet, when it comes to astronomical discussions, we appear to hang on the principle that miles must have become larger as the universe expanded, this is our explanation of the observed redshift.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 08:31
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Ok, I want to ask a question that will highlight my scientific ignorance, but it's worth it to hear Dean's cool explanations....

The universe is continually expanding since the big bang.  So pick a point in space that has come to fruition since the bang, we'll call it point X.  So, what was at this exact point prior to the bang?  Nothing?  It was not a point in space? 

On another note, is it expanding at all?  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/17/universe-expanding-cosmologist_n_3606136.html

Wacko


I wanted to expand just a tad on what Dean said. In some sense the question you pose does not make sense within our physical framework. We can only collect observations of things that occurred after the big band. It makes little sense to postulate before this point then.

To answer the question a little better, it would do well to know exactly what you mean by point in space. Do you mean an ideal singular piece of matter? That wouldn't exist before the big bang exactly since it created the matter in our universe. Do you mean an ideal point of space itself? Again, the big bang created space in our universe (although it would make more sense to talk about a point of space-time).

When you ask your question you seem to be assuming that our universe is embedded in some bigger sort of thing where the question you ask might give you something better than nothing. What I mean by embedded is this, imagine you have the surface of a sphere. On the surface of a sphere, all points are identical and none can be distinguished from any others. People living on the surface of a sphere can have their own little local ideas of where points are around them. There might be a point on the sphere that people call X. The people could ask, where was X before our universe (the sphere) was here. It wouldn't make any sense. X was nowhere. The sphere created X.

But you can also imagine the sphere as living in three dimensional space. Three dimensional space has some coordinate system associated with it. So we could say that in the big space X=(x,y,z). Here, if we're asked where was the point X before the sphere came into existence, in some sense maybe we could say it was at (x,y,z) in the bigger space.

I'm being really sloppy here and saying things that in fact don't really make much physical sense. I'm just trying to give you an idea of how maybe your question could have a non-boring answer, but it would depend on our space living inside of  or tangent to some much bigger space. This is something we just don't know at this point.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2013 at 08:43
Originally posted by VanderGraafKommandöh VanderGraafKommandöh wrote:

Dean, Gerald, Pat, et al.,

Having read some of this thread I am presuming that the majority (if not all of you) will concur with me in regards to the fact that Aliens (or whatever you desire to call them) most definitely have not visited Earth or indeed are not likely to any time soon due to the problem with ftl travel.  Am I correct in saying that if there is intelligent life on other planets then they would have to solve the same problems with physics as humans have had to do and the same laws apply?  If we consider no other intelligent life is present in our Solar System but may exist if not in our own galaxy but others then that would presumably mean the technology required for any intelligent lifeforms to travel to Earth would take many light years.

This is not even considering the likelihood of life forming in the first place on other worlds.  This assumes it is.

Trying to get back to the initial subject matter that Jim started:

If intelligent lifeforms do exist then which of the alien races portrayed in televisual (and film) science fiction is likely to be the closest to a real-life example?  Would they be bipedal and human-like?


Space is certainly isotropic so they would face the same physical hurdles that we do even if their engineering difficulties are different. In my opinion, Aliens have certainly not visited Earth in the past and are not likely to do so in the small-scale future.

I'm not an expert on evolution nor abiogenesis.  The question you ask would be best answered by someone who is or is close to being. The reasons for bipedalism are unclear. It developed in humanoids before the large scale growth of our brains, but it's not clear that it was a necessary precursor (nor am I saying in any case that there's one way to grow a brain which would be ridiculous). Many of the reasons theorized are very local reasons applicable to where humanoids where developing on Earth (to limit sun exposure or increase vision in a vertically growing landscape etc). In my very uniformed opinion, I wouldn't expect it to be associated with intelligence. And I certainly wouldn't expect intelligent life to human-like in appearance as a whole.
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