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Gerinski View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 05:47
I'm back Tongue
All those ideals sound nice, it's just naive to think that your libertarian society would evolve into anything much 'better' than what we have. It would either:

a) evolve into a society so full of injustice and inequalities that it would eventually trigger a social revolution by the poorer classes, much as the French Revolution.
When everything is really private, only profitable projects are undertaken and huge inequalities arise. No private company will throw an electricity line or will build a road with signs to your farm in the middle of nowhere or will build a train to connect 2 locations without enough traffic. So the same thing or service will cost 10 for somebody living in New York and 10,000 for someone living in the countryside, and when we talk about goods or services which are considered essential, a right that any citizen should have access to, this will start to be perceived by many as an injustice and inequality of rights and opportunities.
The reason why you can have roads and post and a fire department or perhaps an SOS helicopter in low population areas is because the government can afford building the small local road 'at a loss' and compensate it by the efficiency of the populated big roads. Only the government can see things as a package, where services and certain goods can be guaranteed at reasonable and similar costs to all the population without discrimination, winning a lot in some and losing a lot in some others and compensating among them.
No purely private company would ever invest in providing services for the low-income people or for low-population areas because they would not return much profit. Currently private companies do invest in all those things because they have no choice, the government negotiates them as a package for all the population.
A lot of culture would disappear (sorry but that's why the average 'quality' of European cinema is better than American, film-makers are subsidized, nobody wants to invest in a 'serious' movie when a Stallone blockbuster is much more profitable).
The rich would abuse from the poor (even more than now).
Tensions among the population would become so great that a revolution would surely turn up at some point.

b) evolve into the much the same as we have now: in some posts you seem to propose something like going back 300 years and organise many of your social activities (schools, hospitals, road building, postal service etc) among little communities. Gradually you would realize that you need to communicate and reach agreements with other communities, for that you would need to elect representatives who would communicate and agree in name of the community. You would need more and more of them to administer all sorts of stuff, and eventually they would become called 'politicians', and they would reach the conclusion that for certain things, it's better to act together because if each single community goes its own way, things are a mess. For those common projects, money would be required so taxes would need to start being collected. 300 years later you would have the same kind of society we have today.



Edited by Gerinski - June 18 2013 at 05:50
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 05:52
Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:


Originally posted by dtguitarfan dtguitarfan wrote:

See, in order to be a good Libertarian, you basically have to be a jerk.  You have to not have an empathetic bone in your body. God, you people are stubborn. 
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="3">I think you should take a break from posting here.

I think you should learn how to use logic and reasoning.   But that would threaten your Conservative Libertarian ideals, so you won't do it.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 05:53
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


I'm back Tongue
All those ideals sound nice, it's just naive to think that your libertarian society would evolve into anything much 'better' than what we have. It would either:
a) evolve into a society so full of injustice and inequalities that it would eventually trigger a social revolution by the poorer classes, much as the French Revolution.
When everything is really private, only profitable projects are undertaken and huge inequalities arise. No private company will throw an electricity line or will build a road with signs to your farm in the middle of nowhere or will build a train to connect 2 locations without enough traffic. So the same thing or service will cost 10 for somebody living in New York and 10,000 for someone living in the countryside, and when we talk about goods or services which are considered essential, a right that any citizen should have access to, this will start to be perceived by many as an injustice and inequality of rights and opportunities.
The reason why you can have roads and post and a fire department or perhaps an SOS helicopter in low population areas is because the government can afford building the small local road 'at a loss' and compensate it by the efficiency of the populated big roads. Only the government can see things as a package, where services and certain goods can be guaranteed at reasonable and similar costs to all the population without discrimination, winning a lot in some and losing a lot in some others and compensating among them.
No purely private company would ever invest in providing services for the low-income people or for low-population areas because they would not return much profit. Currently private companies do invest in all those things because they have no choice, the government negotiates them as a package for all the population.
A lot of culture would disappear (sorry but that's why the average 'quality' of European cinema is better than American, film-makers are subsidized, nobody wants to invest in a 'serious' movie when a Stallone blockbuster is much more profitable).
The rich would abuse from the poor (even more than now).
Tensions among the population would become so great that a revolution would surely turn up at some point.
b) evolve into the much the same as we have now: in some posts you seem to propose something like going back 300 years and organise many of your social activities (schools, hospitals, road building, postal service etc) among little communities. Gradually you would realize that you need to communicate and reach agreements with other communities, for that you would need to elect representatives who would communicate and agree in name of the community. You would need more and more of them to administer all sorts of stuff, and eventually they would become called 'politicians', and they would reach the conclusion that for certain things, it's better to act together because if each single community goes its own way, things are a mess. For those common projects, money would be required so taxes would need to start being collected. 300 years later you would have the same kind of society we have today.


Bravo.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 07:26
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

I'm back Tongue


Good morning!  (Afternoon for you, I think)

Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


All those ideals sound nice, it's just naive to think that your libertarian society would evolve into anything much 'better' than what we have. It would either:

a) evolve into a society so full of injustice and inequalities that it would eventually trigger a social revolution by the poorer classes, much as the French Revolution.
When everything is really private, only profitable projects are undertaken and huge inequalities arise. No private company will throw an electricity line or will build a road with signs to your farm in the middle of nowhere or will build a train to connect 2 locations without enough traffic. So the same thing or service will cost 10 for somebody living in New York and 10,000 for someone living in the countryside, and when we talk about goods or services which are considered essential, a right that any citizen should have access to, this will start to be perceived by many as an injustice and inequality of rights and opportunities.


No private company would throw an electricity line to farms in the middle of nowhere?  Really?

Ours didApprove

Quote
On March 15, 1940, a group of citizens from Robeson, Hoke, Scotland and Cumberland counties met at the courthouse in Raeford, and unanimously voted to form their own electric cooperative. Its purpose was to provide electric service to rural areas considered unprofitable by large power suppliers. About two weeks later, on April 4, 1940, D.J. Dalton was employed as coordinator and worked from a temporary office in Raeford.


The government doesn't run our electric services; in fact, we pay a sales tax on our electric service.  LOL


Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


The reason why you can have roads and post and a fire department or perhaps an SOS helicopter in low population areas is because the government can afford building the small local road 'at a loss' and compensate it by the efficiency of the populated big roads. Only the government can see things as a package, where services and certain goods can be guaranteed at reasonable and similar costs to all the population without discrimination, winning a lot in some and losing a lot in some others and compensating among them.
No purely private company would ever invest in providing services for the low-income people or for low-population areas because they would not return much profit. Currently private companies do invest in all those things because they have no choice, the government negotiates them as a package for all the population.


You assume that wealthy people and corporations would not be interested in patronage.  There are many people who seem concerned that poor people and single mothers would not be able to acquire fundamental services in a Libertarian place.  Let me address that here:

Public ownership need not require governmental involvement.  For example, the US is rife with public parks that were donated by generous people.  If people are willing to donate parks, how much more would people be willing to donate so that poorer people would have their needs met?

And don't say it wouldn't happen.  We have people who donated over $700,000 to a bullied school bus monitor.  Modern patronage exists in the form of Kickstarter- Russian band iamthemorning raised

£6,500 when they only asked for £2,400.  And that's not counting the money they raised from their other websites, like bandcamp.

If people are willing to finance a woman's vacation and a Russian band's next album, how much more would they be willing to voluntarily finance roads, schools, and other services for the unfortunate?


Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


A lot of culture would disappear (sorry but that's why the average 'quality' of European cinema is better than American, film-makers are subsidized, nobody wants to invest in a 'serious' movie when a Stallone blockbuster is much more profitable).


The advent of sites like bandcamp and Kickstarter like I mentioned above bring the arts back to the people.

Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


The rich would abuse from the poor (even more than now).
Tensions among the population would become so great that a revolution would surely turn up at some point.


I disagree.  This is something I hope you and those opposed to Libertarianism understand:

Big government does not work for the people.  Like everything else, it is bought and sold to the highest bidder.  Nothing escapes capitalism, and governmental power is no different.  Do you realize that for all practical purposes, only wealthy people can run for a federal office?

Think about this, friend. In 2008, the average cost of winning a House seat was about $1.1 million and $6.5 million for a Senate seat.  If only wealthy people are representing all the people, then where is this protection for the interests of the poor we keep hearing about?

Big government is a tool for big money.  That's all it will ever be, because that's all it can be.  Take away big government, and you take away a tool for big money.


Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


b) evolve into the much the same as we have now: in some posts you seem to propose something like going back 300 years and organise many of your social activities (schools, hospitals, road building, postal service etc) among little communities. Gradually you would realize that you need to communicate and reach agreements with other communities, for that you would need to elect representatives who would communicate and agree in name of the community. You would need more and more of them to administer all sorts of stuff, and eventually they would become called 'politicians', and they would reach the conclusion that for certain things, it's better to act together because if each single community goes its own way, things are a mess. For those common projects, money would be required so taxes would need to start being collected. 300 years later you would have the same kind of society we have today.



http://https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/slippery-slope
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 07:51
Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:

Originally posted by dtguitarfan dtguitarfan wrote:



Your libertarian dream society is going to be fun...no electricity...no roads...no modern plumbing...oh, and no teacher jobs either!  Wink LOL



Yes, there are no privately paid teachers, no plumbers that don't work for the government, no private roads, and no generators not owned by the state.

Do you seriously believe none of those things could exist without taxes? Seriously? Because they do exist now, you realize.
Oh sure they would exist, cheap for many, just affordable for a few and terribly expensive or totally non-existing for many others.
Wanna send a small parcel to your grandpa who lives in the middle of Kansas? OK, it will cost you US$ 2,000. Wanna be able to receive supplies by road to your village in Montana? sorry we can only reach by jeep and it will take 20 days, too few population to make any road profitable, you will need to pay 3,000 US$ to receive your 2 jerrycans of fuel for your generator, because sorry, you can not pay us the cost of providing you direct electricity. Or for a mere 10,000 we can send them by chopper and you will receive them tomorrow.
Drinkable water in the middle of Texas? sure, it will cost you 1,000 $ per gallon.
Cell phone reach? sorry the population density in your county is not enough, go make smoke signs for your telecommunications, or we still have some old working telegraph in the town 300 miles away, but you have to operate it yourself because having an operator was not profitable. What? that you don't remember morse? don't worry for a mere 3,000 bucks we can arrange a teacher for you.

Not everything will be available but yes, many still things would still be available, all those for which there's anybody willing to pay their cost.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 08:08
You seem like an intelligent guy who's actually willing to listen and think about arguments, Gersinki. I appreciate that.

As Rob pointed out, there exist many, many currently operating non-profit companies dedicate to doing the unprofitable things you assert would never be done without government. Much of your argument, however, rests on an assumption that you have a right to do whatever you want and expect other people to pay for it. Yes, it is less profitable to run a road and mail service and electricity to the middle of nowhere. You can choose to live in the middle of nowhere, but why should other people be coerced into subsidizing your choice and the inconveniences that arise from it?

If you choose to build a house in an area prone to flooding, isn't it fair that you should pay more for flood insurance than if you live on a mountain? Similarly, if your choice of dwelling requires the mailman to go way out of his way to deliver to you, shouldn't you pay a little more for that, or I should I pay for it because of the choice you made that in no way affects me?

It's pretty tedious to continually have people like dtguitar fan calling me a jerk without empathy. I do not think it is empathetic to steal from others to accomplish my own ends. On the other hand, he complains about people who earn money by providing a valuable service to society and then voluntarily donate some of that money to help others. Somehow that is less compassionate that forcing other people to do what he himself is unwilling to do. In my view libertarianism is THE most compassionate ideology out there, because it is the only one that doesn't involve bullying people by force to do what you want them to do.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 08:30
Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

I'm back Tongue


Good morning!  (Afternoon for you, I think)
Thanks! yes it's afternoon here.

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


All those ideals sound nice, it's just naive to think that your libertarian society would evolve into anything much 'better' than what we have. It would either:

a) evolve into a society so full of injustice and inequalities that it would eventually trigger a social revolution by the poorer classes, much as the French Revolution.
When everything is really private, only profitable projects are undertaken and huge inequalities arise. No private company will throw an electricity line or will build a road with signs to your farm in the middle of nowhere or will build a train to connect 2 locations without enough traffic. So the same thing or service will cost 10 for somebody living in New York and 10,000 for someone living in the countryside, and when we talk about goods or services which are considered essential, a right that any citizen should have access to, this will start to be perceived by many as an injustice and inequality of rights and opportunities.


No private company would throw an electricity line to farms in the middle of nowhere?  Really?

Ours didApprove

Quote
On March 15, 1940, a group of citizens from Robeson, Hoke, Scotland and Cumberland counties met at the courthouse in Raeford, and unanimously voted to form their own electric cooperative. Its purpose was to provide electric service to rural areas considered unprofitable by large power suppliers. About two weeks later, on April 4, 1940, D.J. Dalton was employed as coordinator and worked from a temporary office in Raeford.


The government doesn't run our electric services; in fact, we pay a sales tax on our electric service.  LOL

Of course I'm talking from Europe which is much more traditionally social-democrat than the US and I'm ignorant of many US facts, laws and regulations, forgive me for that. Actually even the most socialist angles of US politics look terribly liberal to our eyes, so we should understand this when we discuss. See my other post above, I believe that there are certain goods and services considered of general usefulness which should be available at equal or similar costs to all citizens. I don't know for sure in the US, but the reason you can buy a Coke at similar price in New York than in Kansas is because the government has enforced regulations addressed to stabilizing the prices for all citizens, otherwise a Coke in Kansas would probably be quite more expensive than in NY.

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


The reason why you can have roads and post and a fire department or perhaps an SOS helicopter in low population areas is because the government can afford building the small local road 'at a loss' and compensate it by the efficiency of the populated big roads. Only the government can see things as a package, where services and certain goods can be guaranteed at reasonable and similar costs to all the population without discrimination, winning a lot in some and losing a lot in some others and compensating among them.
No purely private company would ever invest in providing services for the low-income people or for low-population areas because they would not return much profit. Currently private companies do invest in all those things because they have no choice, the government negotiates them as a package for all the population.


You assume that wealthy people and corporations would not be interested in patronage.  There are many people who seem concerned that poor people and single mothers would not be able to acquire fundamental services in a Libertarian place.  Let me address that here:

Public ownership need not require governmental involvement.  For example, the US is rife with public parks that were donated by generous people.  If people are willing to donate parks, how much more would people be willing to donate so that poorer people would have their needs met?

And don't say it wouldn't happen.  We have people who donated over $700,000 to a bullied school bus monitor.  Modern patronage exists in the form of Kickstarter- Russian band iamthemorning raised

£6,500 when they only asked for £2,400.  And that's not counting the money they raised from their other websites, like bandcamp.

If people are willing to finance a woman's vacation and a Russian band's next album, how much more would they be willing to voluntarily finance roads, schools, and other services for the unfortunate?


I can only say that you are a very optimistic person! if everything which is desirable but not profitable needs to be attained via patronage... I hope you will indeed have many and very generous patrons! as I said before, I'm afraid that you assume too much that people are inherently good. So I will just say, good luck!

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


A lot of culture would disappear (sorry but that's why the average 'quality' of European cinema is better than American, film-makers are subsidized, nobody wants to invest in a 'serious' movie when a Stallone blockbuster is much more profitable).


The advent of sites like bandcamp and Kickstarter like I mentioned above bring the arts back to the people.

Bye bye museums, wanna see a piece of art? search for it in wiki. In Europe we have many public cultural activities, totally free or subsidized so they can be done at affordable prices, from exhibitions to concerts to theater plays to cinema festivals on the street to book fairs to museums to opera performances to jazz festivals. Had I had to pay with my own money their real full cost, I would have been exposed to much less culture than I have in my life, probably very little at all (not just a matter of being able to pay the ticket, simply many if not most of such events would have not been organised at all because they could never be profitable). I prefer having had all that exposure even if it costed me some taxes, thanks, and I would want the same for my children.

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


The rich would abuse from the poor (even more than now).
Tensions among the population would become so great that a revolution would surely turn up at some point.


I disagree.  This is something I hope you and those opposed to Libertarianism understand:

Big government does not work for the people.  Like everything else, it is bought and sold to the highest bidder.  Nothing escapes capitalism, and governmental power is no different.  Do you realize that for all practical purposes, only wealthy people can run for a federal office?

Think about this, friend. In 2008, the average cost of winning a House seat was about $1.1 million and $6.5 million for a Senate seat.  If only wealthy people are representing all the people, then where is this protection for the interests of the poor we keep hearing about?

Big government is a tool for big money.  That's all it will ever be, because that's all it can be.  Take away big government, and you take away a tool for big money.

That's true, in the US much more than in Europe and I fully disagree with that. European politics is much more honest in this respect. I can imagine that the reason behind is that the US has had a much more liberal history. This is precisely what the significant libertarianism of the US history (compared to Europe) has created. If government does not exist, don't worry the wealthy will create one for their benefit.

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


b) evolve into the much the same as we have now: in some posts you seem to propose something like going back 300 years and organise many of your social activities (schools, hospitals, road building, postal service etc) among little communities. Gradually you would realize that you need to communicate and reach agreements with other communities, for that you would need to elect representatives who would communicate and agree in name of the community. You would need more and more of them to administer all sorts of stuff, and eventually they would become called 'politicians', and they would reach the conclusion that for certain things, it's better to act together because if each single community goes its own way, things are a mess. For those common projects, money would be required so taxes would need to start being collected. 300 years later you would have the same kind of society we have today.



http://https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/slippery-slope
[/QUOTE]
Well of course I can not prove it, as neither can you that it will result in a different and better society. Here we have no other choice but to hypothesize, but I have one small advantage over yours. Every society in the planet, even the one which started in the most libertarian state of all (the US) have evolved into societies with governments, politicians and regulations. So even if not a definitive proof that it will happen again, it seems a good bet based on history.
Governments exist because of something. Because that's the way societies have decided as the best way to organize themselves, over and over.


Edited by Gerinski - June 18 2013 at 14:38
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 08:33
Wonder how long til the NSA pulls down this thread...
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 08:51
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


I don't know for sure in the US, but the reason you can buy a Coke at similar price in New York than in Kansas is because the government has enforced regulations addressed to stabilizing the prices for all citizens, otherwise a Coke in Kansas would probably be quite more expensive than in NY.


To my knowledge there is no such regulation in the U.S., but I find it very doubtful that the price of Coke would be higher in Kansas than in New York. I live in Washington, DC and have lived in New York and the prices are always higher in the big cities because a) incomes are higher there and b) the higher population results in more demand and more demand results in higher prices.

Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


Bye bye museums, wanna see a piece of art? search for it in wiki. In Europe we have many public cultural activities, totally free or subsidized so they can be done at affordable prices, from exhibitions to concerts to theater plays to cinema festivals on the street to book fairs to museums to opera performances to jazz festivals. Had I had to pay with my own money their real full cost, I would have been exposed to much less culture than I have in my life, probably very little at all (not just a matter of being able to pay the ticket, simply many if not most of such events would have not been organised at all because they could never be profitable). I prefer having had all that exposure even if it costed me some taxes, thanks, and I would want the same for my children.


In the U.S. we have many museums that receive no public funding. Most of these ask for a "suggested donation" when entering, but if you cannot afford it they will not stop you from viewing the art. These are funded by donations both from the public and from wealthy art lovers. You call it optimism to assume that people will financially support these type of projects voluntarily, but I am basing my assumptions on what people actually do now. Imagine how much more people would be willing to donate if they didn't have to pay 35% of their income to the government, and if they knew that there was no government program supporting the museums, theaters, etc.

During our last presidential election, one of the candidates was attacked for proposing cutting public funding to Public Television. They said he was going to kill Sesame Street, a very popular children's show. If it is very popular and people enjoy watching it, wouldn't advertisers be willing to support it as they support 99% of other television in the U.S.? PBS is mostly donation funded anyway, with only a small amount coming from the government. But these kind of threats that without the government, all your favorite things will disappear are often used, without logic or historical precedent to scare people into thinking they need public funding for things the market is perfectly capable of providing.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 08:51
And I will add something, which is obviously only a matter of preference:
As I said, even if you American libertarians consider the current US as an excessively socialist country and would like it even more liberal, from our European eyes the US is already a very liberal and libertarian country, probably the most in the world. It had a very libertarian start to its history and I understand that the liberal tradition and culture has remained.

And it has achieved many successes, hey, being the #1 in the world in many aspects is no small feat!

And yet, when I look at the kind of society the liberal policies in the US have created, and compare it with the kind of societies the more traditionally social-democratic policies of European western countries have created...

...sorry and no offence, but I prefer a society like ours than like yours. That's why when you plead for an even more liberal society than what you already have, I get scared.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 08:54
There are people living in patches of the US today where there is no electricity, roads, water service, or sewage.

http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/22/life-without-electricity-in-central-new-mexico/

Is it greedy corporations who do not want to supply electricity to these people?  Nope.  It's zoning laws- a product of government.  Wink

Should taxpayers be obligated to spend a fortune getting these people "on the grid?"


Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Well of course I can not prove it, as neither can you that it will result in a different and better society.


That's the important thing- everyone keeps thinking Libertarianism is about results.  It's not.  It is the morally correct philosophy because it asserts that all aggression is wrong.


Edited by Epignosis - June 18 2013 at 09:05
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:11
Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:

Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


I don't know for sure in the US, but the reason you can buy a Coke at similar price in New York than in Kansas is because the government has enforced regulations addressed to stabilizing the prices for all citizens, otherwise a Coke in Kansas would probably be quite more expensive than in NY.


To my knowledge there is no such regulation in the U.S., but I find it very doubtful that the price of Coke would be higher in Kansas than in New York. I live in Washington, DC and have lived in New York and the prices are always higher in the big cities because a) incomes are higher there and b) the higher population results in more demand and more demand results in higher prices.


Things are much more expensive in big cities than in rural areas, this is true.  It's one of the main reasons we moved back to the country.


Edited by Epignosis - June 18 2013 at 09:12
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:14
Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:


Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Well of course I can not prove it, as neither can you that it will result in a different and better society.


That's the important thing- everyone keeps thinking Libertarianism is about results.  It's not.  It is the morally correct philosophy because it asserts that all aggression is wrong.
Well, I'm only telling you that IMO, given the natural human condition, this seemingly morally correct philosophy would have catastrophic results.

Regarding all the things to be achieved by patronage and the goodwill of the wealthy, of course one advantage you have in the US is that you have many very wealthy people, so that may look realistic for your country.
I come from Spain, and even if people are of a generous nature, few have the big fortunes as to make significant donations. Very few could be achieved there by relying on the generosity of the wealthy.
Now you are in a pretty good economical phase in the US, but you run the risk that if a heavy crisis will strike in the future and you have based much of the maintenance of your society on patronage, all of that can quickly collapse.
And Spain is far from the poorest land in the world. Would you recommend libertarianism to a poorer country than the US because it's the morally correct philosophy?


Edited by Gerinski - June 18 2013 at 09:17
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:16
Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 

Things are much more expensive in big cities than in rural areas, this is true.  It's one of the main reasons we moved back to the country.
That's because you have roads and telephones in the country too. Are they cheap in Alaska where they need to be transported by plane?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:24
Big wealthy corporations are very generous and altruistic



It's long so I will add the short text article below:


"Good Copper Bad Copper is an explosive documentary released on YouTube earlier this year, bringing to light the social, economic and environmental plundering of Zambia by the larger multinational mines, specifically Glencore's Mopani mine in Mufulira.

The documentary examines the relationship between trade policy and poverty, and highlights that due to its massive copper deposits, Zambia should be one of the richer nations in the world, but instead it is one of the poorest. As major powers scramble to gather more natural resources, how is it that a country holding some of the worlds largest copper reserves is not benefiting from its extraction?

To give a bit of background, almost immediately after gaining independence from Britain in 1964, Zambia nationalised its mines, and as a result experienced a substantial period of growth. By the mid 70's, its GDP matched Portugal, however due to the oil crisis later that decade, the cost of copper fell and encouraged by the IMF and World Bank, Zambia borrowed heavily, but not beyond serviceability. 

In the 80's, an interest rate hike by the American Federal Reserve caused Europe to follow suit, tripling Zambia's interest rate repayments overnight. As a result, IMF and World Bank changed their position and refused to release funds to Zambia without the privatisation of national industry (i.e. selling off the government owned mines to private business).

Enter the multinationals

By 2000, all mines had been privatised, the Mopani mine in Mufulira indirectly (via a screening company in the British Virgin Islands; a tax haven) to Swiss company Glencore. By operating through companies registered in tax havens, mines are able to funnel resources through screening businesses at a loss to avoid paying taxes to the countries from which the resources were extracted. 

From there resources are sold on the open market for maximum profits to the companies, but the countries which make them rich get nothing (*quick aside: consider this in light of the mining supertax proposed a short while ago in Australia). One economist in the documentary postulates that in time we will see this form of business as nothing short of economic slavery.

Economically the documentary paints a horrific picture; socially and environmentally, things at are not much better. Even though Mopani does bring employment to the surrounding towns, working conditions are not safe, neither it seems are the environmental processes in place. Part of the extraction and refinement process involves massive usage of acid. 

Glencore asserts that its variety of environmental controls is sufficient to keep the acid from leeching into water supplies and contaminating the atmosphere as sulphur dioxide, however workers report the contrary. Workers within the mine complain of foot ulcerations and insufficient protective gear through to the unsafe draining of acids and toxic runoff. 

On the 2nd of January 2008, over 800 people in Mufulira were severely poisoned after drinking tap water. The effects ranged from severe stomach pain, to mouth ulcerations, the finger being pointed at Mopani, and yet very little has been done to compensate victims, and safeguard similar events in the future from occurring. One poor girl gives her account of how her baby died, supposedly as a result of the 2008 incident."

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:31
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Would you recommend libertarianism to a poorer country than the US because it's the morally correct philosophy?


Without question.  Do you think the poorer countries are poor because of their governments or in spite of their governments?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:34

Originally posted by dtguitarfan dtguitarfan wrote:

See, in order to be a good Libertarian, you basically have to be a jerk.  You have to not have an empathetic bone in your body.
. Come one Geoff, you are bordering on stupidity here. This is an insult.

I guess one understandable fear of libertarianism comes, obviously, from the fact that much is left to chance. The discussion about who would fund roads to nowhere and electric lines in rural abandoned areas mentions that most likely there would be charitable or private institutions undertaking such enterprises. But a lot is left to chance. What if they don't? With government you have the pseudo-certainty that one day the village outside the known world will get electricity. I understand the fear. Though I also believe it probably would be proved wrong.

I also understand the mental divide between Europeans (and South Americans) and Americans. You DON't have to be rich to become a politician (even a president) in most of these places, but you HAVE TO BE RICH to become one in the US. That's sad and I don't know what lead the country's system to turn out like this. There's a cumtural divide that will probably never allowthe spread of libertarianism outside of the Us (and the limited European cells like Austria or some in the Uk). Politics are not only a rich man's game outside of the Us.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:39
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:


Regarding all the things to be achieved by patronage and the goodwill of the wealthy, of course one advantage you have in the US is that you have many very wealthy people, so that may look realistic for your country.
I come from Spain, and even if people are of a generous nature, few have the big fortunes as to make significant donations. Very few could be achieved there by relying on the generosity of the wealthy.
Now you are in a pretty good economical phase in the US, but you run the risk that if a heavy crisis will strike in the future and you have based much of the maintenance of your society on patronage, all of that can quickly collapse.
And Spain is far from the poorest land in the world. Would you recommend libertarianism to a poorer country than the US because it's the morally correct philosophy?


Did you ever wonder why we have so many wealthy people in the US and why Spain is not doing very well right now?

It is because of our more liberal history that allowed great wealth to be created. (I hope you will not interpret this as me putting Spain down. I have great respect for all the nations and people of Europe, even if I disagree with their policies.)

I would absolutely recommend the philosophy to poor countries, and I think they would find that they would soon become less poor as a result.

However, I do think there is a good point to be made that it is easier for libertarianism to succeed in a more developed country. Technology such as the internet allows consumers more information to make better informed choices, and this enhances competition and reduces the opportunities for fraud or abuse.

You say you prefer the European society, and that's fine. Under my preferred society, you would be free to set up a social democracy in the European style as long as you didn't coerce anybody to participating in it against their will. That way everyone who agrees with you can have what they want. Under your preferred society, I have no such option.


Edited by thellama73 - June 18 2013 at 09:41
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:41
Originally posted by Gerinski Gerinski wrote:

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

 

Things are much more expensive in big cities than in rural areas, this is true.  It's one of the main reasons we moved back to the country.
That's because you have roads and telephones in the country too. Are they cheap in Alaska where they need to be transported by plane?


Things are more expensive in the big cities because we have roads and telephones in the country?  Confused

Another thing to point out is that different states and localities have different taxes and a number of other factors.  Having "roads and telephones" doesn't account for price fluctuations.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 18 2013 at 09:46
Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:

You seem like an intelligent guy who's actually willing to listen and think about arguments, Gersinki. I appreciate that.
Thanks

Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:

Much of your argument, however, rests on an assumption that you have a right to do whatever you want and expect other people to pay for it. Yes, it is less profitable to run a road and mail service and electricity to the middle of nowhere. You can choose to live in the middle of nowhere, but why should other people be coerced into subsidizing your choice and the inconveniences that arise from it?

If you choose to build a house in an area prone to flooding, isn't it fair that you should pay more for flood insurance than if you live on a mountain? Similarly, if your choice of dwelling requires the mailman to go way out of his way to deliver to you, shouldn't you pay a little more for that, or I should I pay for it because of the choice you made that in no way affects me?
Well of course it's a matter of choice. Personally I prefer living in a country where, if I live in a mountain low-population area and there's a forest fire, I can pick up a phone and some firefighter planes can come save my farm and my family's life, where I will not be told 'sure, if you want us to come put out your fire it will cost you 50,000 bucks'. Or if I have a bad accident a medical chopper will come get me and take me to a hospital and save my life, even if I surely could never pay it.
The guys in the city surely can have firefighters and ambulances and hospitals nearby. Yes they will be paying for part of the cost of saving my house and my life, but conversely I'm also paying part of their services. It's like we made a deal, instead of you paying yours and me paying mine, let's make a common pocket and if something happens to you you can enjoy the service, and if something happens to me I will enjoy the service. This is how societies started in the first place, by making agreements which people believed would benefit them all.

You prefer to live in a place where you take care of your own and your neighbour takes care of his. That's fine, but maybe one day you will be having a beer at the bar and will discuss that maybe you should better join efforts and build together that small channel that can bring water to both your properties at once? This is how things started, and this is where they led...
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