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thellama73
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 07:57 |
I like Atlas Shrugged.
The Lord of the Rings is good too.
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 10:30 |
I see Lord of the Rings as a more important book to Libertarianism than Atlas Shrugged.
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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thellama73
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 10:48 |
Equality 7-2521 wrote:
I see Lord of the Rings as a more important book to Libertarianism than Atlas Shrugged.
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Oh, do expound on that. That sounds like a conversation I would really enjoy having.
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 11:49 |
Well it gets into personal value judgements so this isn't mean to be a proof or any sort of a strong statement. I guess I'll bullet point some of my thoughts.
1) Libertarianism is a economic/legal organization of society. Lost in the focus of this movement too much are ideas of cultural identity which become transient and unimportant. People in the libertarian movement seem to place the economic/legal organization as the crux of society. While this is certainly important and the goal of the movement itself, libertarians should hardly be limited (or even place precedence) to this over a cultural organization of society. The changes that allow oppressive governments to codify their actions are themselves cultural resting with the role people expect the government to play. LOTR deal a lot with maintaining culture and community in the face of changing outside conditions. The goal isn't a Luddite spurning of progress, but just remembering that human interactions and communities ultimately shape the political and economic landscape via government. Atlas Shrugged to me paints a picture of a society where economic and personal pursuits form the culture.
2) Just to throw this in as background rather than part of my argument, Rand hated libertarians.
3) I find the most important principle of LOTR to be Lord Acton's simple aphorism, "Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely"
I don't think I really need to elaborate how this advice lines up with the tenants of libertarianism. I find this principle largely ignored in Rand's writing. She seems perfectly willing to apply it to a governmental institution, but she has no problems with private entities in the same respect. She ignores that historically as much as governments have been corrupt and decayed our economic system, 'big business' has sought to corrupt the government.
I guess those would be my two main points. Rand's work is obviously influential and has good stuff in it. I think LOTR strikes to the heart of the matter more efficiently and imparts other values I think Libertarians tend to forget.
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 11:53 |
Relevant Tolkien quote,
'My political opinions lean more and more to Anarchy (philosophically
understood, meaning the abolition of control not whiskered men with
bombs)—or to ‘unconstitutional’ Monarchy. I would arrest anybody who
uses the word State (in any sense other than the inanimate real of
England and its inhabitants, a thing that has neither power, rights nor
mind); and after a chance of recantation, execute them if they remained
obstinate! If we could go back to personal names, it would do a lot of
good. Government is an abstract noun meaning the art and process of
governing and it should be an offence to write it with a capital G or so
to refer to people...'
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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thellama73
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 12:10 |
Equality 7-2521 wrote:
Well it gets into personal value judgements so this isn't mean to be a proof or any sort of a strong statement. I guess I'll bullet point some of my thoughts.
1) Libertarianism is a economic/legal organization of society. Lost in the focus of this movement too much are ideas of cultural identity which become transient and unimportant. People in the libertarian movement seem to place the economic/legal organization as the crux of society. While this is certainly important and the goal of the movement itself, libertarians should hardly be limited (or even place precedence) to this over a cultural organization of society. The changes that allow oppressive governments to codify their actions are themselves cultural resting with the role people expect the government to play. LOTR deal a lot with maintaining culture and community in the face of changing outside conditions. The goal isn't a Luddite spurning of progress, but just remembering that human interactions and communities ultimately shape the political and economic landscape via government. Atlas Shrugged to me paints a picture of a society where economic and personal pursuits form the culture.
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I agree with this wholeheartedly. Culture is indeed important and often overlooked.
Equality 7-2521 wrote:
2) Just to throw this in as background rather than part of my argument, Rand hated libertarians.
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Yes, and I've always found her attitude in that regard puzzling. From what I understand, she disagreed with them mainly on issues of international interventionism, but that seems like a small enough difference in philosophy that is shouldn't inspire such acrimony.
Equality 7-2521 wrote:
3) I find the most important principle of LOTR to be Lord Acton's simple aphorism, "Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely"
I don't think I really need to elaborate how this advice lines up with the tenants of libertarianism. I find this principle largely ignored in Rand's writing. She seems perfectly willing to apply it to a governmental institution, but she has no problems with private entities in the same respect. She ignores that historically as much as governments have been corrupt and decayed our economic system, 'big business' has sought to corrupt the government.
I guess those would be my two main points. Rand's work is obviously influential and has good stuff in it. I think LOTR strikes to the heart of the matter more efficiently and imparts other values I think Libertarians tend to forget.
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I never thought about it in this way, but you're quite right. The whole point of the book is that even those with the purest of intentions are utterly destroyed and corrupted when given too much power (the one ring.)
Equality 7-2521 wrote:
Relevant Tolkien quote,
'My political opinions lean more and more to Anarchy (philosophically
understood, meaning the abolition of control not whiskered men with
bombs)—or to ‘unconstitutional’ Monarchy. I would arrest anybody who
uses the word State (in any sense other than the inanimate real of
England and its inhabitants, a thing that has neither power, rights nor
mind); and after a chance of recantation, execute them if they remained
obstinate! If we could go back to personal names, it would do a lot of
good. Government is an abstract noun meaning the art and process of
governing and it should be an offence to write it with a capital G or so
to refer to people... |
I never knew Tolkien's political views and am delighted to hear that he fancies himself an anarchist. This just made my day. I only wish Chesterton (whose writings and philosophy I generally adore) were so enlightened in this regard.
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 13:05 |
thellama73 wrote:
Yes, and I've always found her attitude in that regard puzzling. From what I understand, she disagreed with them mainly on issues of international interventionism, but that seems like a small enough difference in philosophy that is shouldn't inspire such acrimony. |
She (or Leonard Peikoff - can't remember) has a specific article about it printed in The Age of Reason. To sum up the ranting in one sentence, she says libertarians view freedom as a goal and good in itself. An objectivist, rightly in her mind, sees freedom as a logical consequence of her epistemological stance and desirable only as a manifestation of the nature of man with respect to the universe.
thellama73 wrote:
I never thought about it in this way, but you're quite right. The whole point of the book is that even those with the purest of intentions are utterly destroyed and corrupted when given too much power (the one ring.) |
Thank you. Under this frame of reference, I find the Tom Bombadil sections to actually very important to the novel.
thellama73 wrote:
I never knew Tolkien's political views and am delighted to hear that he fancies himself an anarchist. This just made my day. I only wish Chesterton (whose writings and philosophy I generally adore) were so enlightened in this regard.
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I've heard him specifically regarded as an early form of an anarcho-monarchist which is a rather strange concept that I can't say anyone ever been able to fully explain to me. I know a handful of people who adhere to it though, and I have yet to really disagree with any of them with regards to political philosophy. I second the thoughts about Chesterton although I've read very little.
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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thellama73
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 13:17 |
Equality 7-2521 wrote:
I second the thoughts about Chesterton although I've read very little.
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He has that very English type of attitude where he wants to be left alone to drink beer, and fight duels and tend to his property, but through centuries of habitual monarchy has come to accept taxes and a certain level of government intervention in the economy as inevitable and not such a bad thing.
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The T
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 13:26 |
This can sound contradictory, but shouldn't libertarians accept, under the culture theme, the fact that there sadly are cultures where collectivism is just as important as individualism was (one day, before the state started corrupting it) in the US? Isn't conservativism in the end a movement/ideology/whatever aiming at preserving cultural values rather than other things? And culture is tied to the economic and legal system that best fits a specific society. Isn't then quite problematic to try to make a "multicultural society" work in any way?
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thellama73
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 13:32 |
I don't think an acknowledgement of the importance of culture necessitates an acceptance of cultures that we view as tyrannical or oppressive.
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 13:41 |
I think the trouble with a multiculutural society disappears when the nation-state does. When you imagine America, it seems like a herculean effort to integrate the social norms of its inhabitants. If you think of just people on a mass of land, do you have the same issues? You can have a decadent group of fornicators next to a group of Quakers. The trouble in integration so to speak occurs when you're trying to unite them together in some arbitrarily drawn governmental construct.
Libertarians should absolutely accept collectivist cultures. I wish any communist society which means to keep to itself and its own members the best of luck. Many religious sects in early America had cultures that collectivized certain resource provision.
Far from shunning this, I actually support it. I believe that education should be a socialized process provided free of monetary charge. Of course, the government should have no part in this at all. Nobody should have any part in forcing people to do this. However, I envision this when I think of education. If you think about it all charity collectivizes some resource within the constructs of a economic system of free exchange. We certainly (I hope I can include all libertarians in that 'we') do not dissuade charity. One primary justification for libertarianism for me is exactly the institution of charity.
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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The T
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 13:52 |
^I wholeheartedly agree.
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Cloud Forest
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 14:44 |
why not still better than republicans
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All Hail Geddy Lee!
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 14:47 |
Huh?
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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Epignosis
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Posted: August 15 2012 at 18:14 |
I browsed the above comments and I'm tired as balls.
LOTR I think is more explicit in its libertarianism than I have read here: The promise of power and authority by another ultimately leads to weakness and submission. Gollum of course is the prime example. Not only was he disfigured, he became a tool of his obsession. He became dependent on a centralizing agent, even if he did not understand that. The ring grants longevity ("heath care") and invisibility ("protection"), but at the expense of one's liberty.
And we must not forget that even Sauron was himself corrupted by Morgoth.
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Equality 7-2521
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Posted: August 16 2012 at 08:15 |
I think tempted would be a better word. The initial change of loyalties by Sauron was not due to any supernatural influence of Morgoth.
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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thellama73
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Posted: August 16 2012 at 08:29 |
I really need to read The Silmarillion again. I barely remember my Tolkein mythology anymore.
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The T
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Posted: August 16 2012 at 08:49 |
I have read The Hobbit and LOTR. Haven't read the Silmarillion yet though it's gaining dust on my shelf...
I have heard Marillion though
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Equality 7-2521
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Joined: August 11 2005
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Posted: August 16 2012 at 13:09 |
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"One had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't fall. "
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The T
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Posted: August 16 2012 at 13:51 |
Yes, Facebook in the hands of government. Couldn't sound better for liberty.
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