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Topic ClosedThe Theist - Agnostic - Atheist Poll

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Poll Question: What are you?
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Dean View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 09:08
Originally posted by Mr ProgFreak Mr ProgFreak wrote:

Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

I don't think saying "'I know there is no God, with the same conviction as Jung "knows" there is one" is that difficult for an athiest given that most theists, agnostics and atheists can say that there is no Ra, Horus, Apollo, Zeus, Perseophone, Baccus, Freya, Odin, Loki, Eostur, Pan, Ceres, Demeter, Kali, Sedna, Quetzalcoatl etc... with a reasonable degree of conviction.


It's really difficult to find the right words though, isn't it? For example, if I said "I don't believe in God" that would trigger a certain response by religious people, claiming that I simply lost my faith, or am in a phase of rejecting God. If I said "I know for a fact that God doesn't exist" then religious people would dare me to prove it to them, which leads to the "gap problem" which works either way (theist/atheist), depending on how you use it.

I think that the most important message that new atheism should convey is that especially with the judeo-christian god there are so many examples of logical mistakes and false statements in the holy books and scriptures that for a clear-thinking person, looking at all the data without prejudice, there is no way to accept it as true. And that of course is highly controversial with religious people and perceived as an "attack", even when all we are doing is to encourage people to look at the evidence and draw their own conclusion.
Of course by using the word god with a capital "G" and in the singular you are immediately limiting yourself to one god, the one of the Middle Eastern religions, so in effect you are attacking a religion rather than refuting the concept of a supreme being or pantheon of supreme beings.
 
The "proof" vs. "belief" argument is pointless - it isn't an argument, its an excahnge of statements and contradictions, which is why Dawkins phrased it as he did. However I'm not that enamoured by the idea of a partial atheist - that's an agnostic.
 
Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

One problem I see with Dawkins' scale and all this is that you haven't defined what "believe in God" means. Often what is held up is a straw man, school age religious concept. Dawkins and his ilk don't deal with modern adult religion.
That's the explanation I've been reaching for all morning but have been unable to put into words. Thanks. Thumbs Up
Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

You can criticize the metaphor arguments for being too soft, but once you dig into how language works, everything is a metaphor at some level. The words we use to describe concepts like black holes are woefully inadequate so we use analogies, ideas, characteristics. Well guess what, divine concepts are like that too, so we do our best. Just because my explanations are inadequate doesn't mean the object I'm trying to describe isn't there.
And the converse is also true. Wink
 
As I have said during the course of many an argument here on the PA - metaphors and analogies are only valid at one level, delving deeper they are bound to fail so defeating the analogy is not defeating the argument. Therefore if the only way to explain an idea is through metaphor then the only way to counter the idea is by reducing the idea and not the metaphor used to describe it.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 09:14
^ "God", "god" ... does the capital G really have that implication? In an argument of theism versus atheism "God" should more appropriately refer to one (or more) personal gods - entities that interact with humans in ways described by believers as "supernatural".
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 09:42

Even in most Christian churches, I think the image of "God" most children learn is much more like Zeus than Allah (who should be the same "God" given that both talked to Abraham). That is, the straw man of a superhero guy on the top of a mountain with a steroid physique and a flowing white beard. Both ultra-powerful, but very flawed. But to take a single character from a pantheon framework and use that as your foil to prove there is nothing Divine at all is intellectually a bit missing the point.

You really have to understand both the power and limitations of metaphor to understand why arguing about specifics soon becomes pointless. Metaphors allow us to allude to things that cannot be referenced with concrete speech. But as Dean says, they only go so far. They can ALWAYS be torn apart. And they are ALWAYS in context of a culture, because their function is to help THOSE PEOPLE understand a concept that's hard to grasp. It is easy for me to say the Greek Pantheon doesn't exist, but it was just a way to try to conceptualize both the immensity and chaos of the Universe. All metaphors break down if you don't recognize them for what they are. And that includes the Truths that they are able to reveal.
 
Many people criticize religion in general, or organized religion, when in fact what really gets us in trouble is when we adhere too closely to our metaphors. I would argue that we're pushing our ecosystem to the brink of collapse based on a culture we say is based on science (and it is to some degree) but includes an extreme arrogance to the degree to which we (or at least those nerdy guys in a lab somewhere) understand the way the world works. It has replaced traditional religions in many cultural functions, and in some ways we are much worse for it.
 
Reading books like _The Elegant Universe_ will put your face smack into the fact that science is also working with metaphors (They're called hypotheses, and science benefits from the fact that we test them for function. But eventually, because reality is more complex than words, every hypotheses will break down eventually)
 
I'll come back and ramble some more later.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 09:43
Originally posted by Mr ProgFreak Mr ProgFreak wrote:

^ "God", "god" ... does the capital G really have that implication? In an argument of theism versus atheism "God" should more appropriately refer to one (or more) personal gods - entities that interact with humans in ways described by believers as "supernatural".
It should, but it doesn't, at least not in the Western world, because we (Europeans and Americans) live in a predominantly christian world, where even atheists when they think of "God" think of the Judeo-Christian or Abrahamic God. As Jay points out, this is the trap Dawkins falls into (but one I think he deliberately falls into).

Edited by Dean - December 01 2009 at 09:44
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 10:25
Interesting topic... now I do took my time and read the whole thread... I'm a active Catholic, by conviction, not by tradition so you now what I choose... I think that this discussion has no ending because Progfreak argument that the contradiction on the holy books are enough to disproof the existence of "the God" Judeo-Chistian... but that's what most of the atheist wishes to... You really think that only the non-well-studied persons are Juwish or Christian? most of the so "contradiction" of the holy books are really make up man, the "truth" on the books you can see it on the day to day experience, because the holy books are just that, a collective knowledge surviving through thousand of years...
 
Again, the existence of God, at least for me, you can see it in every single thing happen in the world... yes, I cannot give a proof, because people is so used to have "physical evidence" but at the end... as no one of us is sure... is an eternal question...
 
Those who said that religion is for keeping the rich rich... well, don't you think there is too much rejects on the holy books against the rich, the selfish and the proud...??? It's hard to me to explain myself in english, but you cannot stand an argument like that... you can say that some people of some religions have screw everything... but the text and the ideals of the religions are quite OK... you should try to study the ideals... that's why it exists through all this years... because the church is no the pope... is us, the people who lives with the hope on one Messiah... so... well... there's what I believe...
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 10:59
IMO every single thing happening in the world supports the atheists. When was the last time you witnessed a true miracle?

I wouldn't say that religious people are "non well-studied" ... but I would say that they're biased. Dawkins uses the term "clear-thinker" on his website, and I agree that clear-thinking is all that is required to understand the atheist point of view. Nobody, atheist, deist or theist, can deny that in the world surrounding us there are much more hints towards atheism than there are towards theism. Foir example, theists claim that their god is performing miracles, yet fail to produce solid, independently verificable evidence of such miracles. Sure, they might be able to make up some strange excuse for that. But as the list of excuses is growing longer and longer, many theists realize that the whole concept is flawed. I have never been a theist to begin with, but many of my friends (mostly catholics and protestants) have stopped believing.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 11:09

This is what I talk about the child-idea straw man. Even when I still regularly attended Catholic church, the priests would talk about seeing the "Miraculous" dividing of the fishes as more of a Stone Soup situation, and that in terms of actually changing the souls of those present, it was a more important transformation that seeing some magic come from outside of themselves. These are ideas that adults discuss even among the very faithful. Spirituality and Belief do not necessarily depend on supernatural events. The benefits of faith are not about magical powers. Interestingly, in the Yoga Sutras, there are described "supernatural" powers that can be obtained through practice but then goes on to describe them as distractions. Certainly, yogis do have some command over their bodies that undisciplined humans cannot do. What is your definition of "supernatural"?

You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 11:17
Originally posted by Mr ProgFreak Mr ProgFreak wrote:

IMO every single thing happening in the world supports the atheists. When was the last time you witnessed a true miracle?




This is where I would recommend a book like this.

I believe most, if not all miracles have scientific explanations.  Even if I cannot attribute a scientific explanation to a miracle, that doesn't mean there isn't one.

Besides, even if there were no miracles, I would still believe in God.

Jesus is not a "magician" that must prove himself by pulling rabbits from hats.  He himself chided people for requiring miracles.

The bottom line is miracles are incidental matters and people who require them are frankly missing the point.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 11:21
Exactly like that... you are not a Theist and even you are giving arguments that progfreak called as "excuses"... I have never said that miracles were something supernatural... supernatural to whom...??? we as mankind do not understand the half of the power of nature and that's my point...
 
if we take this discussion further I will say these... how many probabilities were that this planet could support enought heat of the sun to create life...??? how many probabilities were to this planet to have the perfect balanced to evolve an atmosphere that protect most life on earth... how many probabilities are there to the creation of water...??? and how's that the trees need our breathing at the same amount we need them to produce oxigen...??? if we go to the facts... the probabilities are like 0.0000000001 % so, do you think this happen only because an curious explotion...??? man... it's improbable... but at the end of the day it happen...
 
If that doesn't matches with the idea of a miracle... I don't know what I'm talking about... but then again... who said that miracle is not life itself...??? what makes you different from a rock or the dust...??? you have no streight answer to the mistery of life... so...
 
And BTW... there are a lot of tradional thoughts in most every culture about the "supernatural" power of people... you see saints capable to move thousands of pounds of rocks... people who control the gravity at will, people who could live without food for mounths -it's a fact you die if you don't eat in three weeks- so... Miracles as just a definition of "supernatural" fireworks is quit silly... don't you think...???
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 11:39
We've had other threads where I talked about self-organizing systems and complexity theory. The chance of life occurring without self-organizing systems is ZERO. But these systems exist all around us and even though most people don't consciously think about them, they are part of what you know about reality.
 
This is beyond the massive of amount pruning of randomness that happens just through natural selection. The world is the way it is partly because most other arrangements are unstable and could not exist. But even beyond that, increasing complexity actually begets new forces that change the way the system works. Culture is an example with human populations. The fact that humans are effective in information transfer makes us as organisms unlike any other life form we know of.
 
I'll be back.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 11:41
Dawkins doesn't attack a strawman. He doesn't bother arguing against the theological concept of God because most people don't believe in that God. It's also most likely why he doesn't bother with polytheism - Britain/Europe/United States are mostly Christian, not Hindu.

Anyone else notice how apologetic arguments are always so convenient? Miracles - one way for God to show himself - are off limits to require. Very slick.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 11:51
How exactly is it not a strawman for a PhD trained scientist to take on pop-culture ideas of religion rather than theological ones? Further, how do you know how most people conceptualize God?
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:01
Who tell you that miracles were meant to be one way to God show himself...??? He doesn't need and doesn't care about proving you nothing... that's faith all about... but you will believe it's only an excuse right...???
 
I put it this way... if you see Jesus going back to earth, if you see him flying down tonight you will believe in him...??? yes... until you have proof right...??? well, what is so special to believe in what you already knew... that's what faith is all about... I believe in God specially because I have no proof at all... but... well.. again... is that an excuse for you...???
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:01
Also I would point out that even if a miracle (of the science-violating kind) did happen, would science-minded atheists go, "Well, there must be a deity after all!"

No...most of them I'd wager would consider it another one of those anomalies science would explain eventually...

...which makes miracles an unimportant facet of this discourse anyway.

Finally, if a Creator exists, then He called into being every scientific law man would ever discover.  Wouldn't violating those laws then point against God's existence?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:09
Here's a way to put it.
 
For an atheist, God is magic, so to believe in God, he wants to see magic.
 
For the faithful, God is reality, so evidence of God exists in every aspect of the Universe around us.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:13
but if you see... atheist think that god believers are magical primitive people... funny don't you think...???
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:13
Atheist.
My son who celebrates his 12th birthday tomorrow told me few months ago he is agnostic (I checked, he used the word properly). So he's more modest than me and willing to admit he doesn't know where I chose to decide I do not believe.
I read Dawkins' book a year ago and I think he is wrong blaming religion for the evil making in our world. I think that men do evil cause they want to and use religion as an excuse for that (and if not religion they will find other excuses such as race theory or whatever).
However, according to Dawkins the place where being an atheist is almost bad as padofilia is USA LOL
I think this thread can not be completed without some lines from "God song" (Matching mole) :
 
What on earth are you doing god ?
Is this some sort of joke your'e playing,
is this cause we didn't pray ?
omri
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:31
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 12:53
Originally posted by jampa17 jampa17 wrote:

but if you see... atheist think that god believers are magical primitive people... funny don't you think...???
No. We. Don't. Stern Smile
 
I see value in debating an idea, but see no value in disrespecting the people who support that idea.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 01 2009 at 13:29
Originally posted by jampa17 jampa17 wrote:

but if you see... atheist think that god believers are magical primitive people... funny don't you think...???


I think that there are many religious people who simply ignore the evidence that (quite strongly) suggests that their God is not real. I don't think that you need to have a degree in science to understand the evidence - maybe if you're talking about the origin of the universe, but not if you're talking about errors and inconsistencies in holy books, for example.

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