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Padraic
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: February 16 2006 Location: Pennsylvania Status: Offline Points: 31169 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 16:08 | ||||||||||||||
The basic point with option 2 is (here assuming an album woefully OOP):
a.) If I buy a secondhand vinyl off of Ebay for $50, the artist receives nothing. b.) If I download a rip of it, the artist receives nothing. The only difference between the two is me being out $50, and whatever moral/ethical implications you wish to ascribe to the two actions (such as, getting something without paying for it is wrong in all circumstances). |
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horsewithteeth11
Prog Reviewer Joined: January 09 2008 Location: Kentucky Status: Offline Points: 24598 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 16:27 | ||||||||||||||
Interesting debate going on here.
I will admit that I have been in every situation that has been brought up here so far (downloading music legally and illegally, buying the actual hard copies of CDs, giving people copies of CDs I own, etc etc) and I'm not condoning anything anyone has said, but.....well Pnoom! has pretty much addressed everything I wanted to say. Regardless of how I acquire an artist's material, I am still more than willing to buy merchandise from that artist as well as go see them perform live. So no matter how you look at it, I try to give back to any artist I listen to. And Pnoom! is right. If you want to support an artist by buying a hard copy of their CD, get it from their website or their record label directly to give them the most benefit. Again, excellent discussion point from all sides. |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 16:34 | ||||||||||||||
In one of these scenarios the artist gets paid, in the other three he doesn't; two of these are legal, two are not. Just because someone says that scenario-4 is wrong because the artist does not get paid it does not mean that scenario-2 is also wrong by the same virtue.
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Epignosis
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: December 30 2007 Location: Raeford, NC Status: Offline Points: 32524 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 16:39 | ||||||||||||||
Pnoom!
Forum Senior Member Joined: September 02 2006 Location: OH Status: Offline Points: 4981 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 16:46 | ||||||||||||||
On the contrary, if it's wrong because the artist isn't getting paid in one case, then it's wrong in all cases where that applies. Of course, in scenario two, the artist already has been paid, whereas in scenarios three and four he hasn't. So to say that the artist isn't getting paid in scenario two would simply be false. Now, if it were a stolen used copy, then it would be wrong to buy the CD in scenario two, because in that case the artist truly wouldn't be getting paid. |
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Ivan_Melgar_M
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 27 2004 Location: Peru Status: Offline Points: 19535 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 17:20 | ||||||||||||||
In option a, the artist got paid when released, even if it's a significative amount less, doesn't matter, he made a contract accepting to receive X dollars for that vinyl and he received them, whatever happens with that album later, it's not his problem,
It's like buying a painting, the artist can sell it to you in 20 bucks, but if the artist gets famous, you can sell it in 1´000,000. The artist can say nothing, he was paid in his moment.
Option "a" is legal.
Iván Edited by Ivan_Melgar_M - February 16 2009 at 17:21 |
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horsewithteeth11
Prog Reviewer Joined: January 09 2008 Location: Kentucky Status: Offline Points: 24598 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 17:49 | ||||||||||||||
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Tuzvihar
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: May 18 2005 Location: C. Schinesghe Status: Offline Points: 13536 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 18:00 | ||||||||||||||
You can say the same about option b. The rip has its source. Someone must have bought the album to be able to rip it. |
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"Music is much like f**king, but some composers can't climax and others climax too often, leaving themselves and the listener jaded and spent."
Charles Bukowski |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 18:01 | ||||||||||||||
Not precisely correct. If the artist is signed to a label, in theory he will get paid royalties (~10-20% of selling price) for every CD sold regardless of where or how that CD is subsequently sold - if they were sold by the label or by a retailer he gets the same percentage - however, if he sells them on his website he gets his royalties plus any retail-markup assuming he bought them from the label at cost, which he will have done because labels don't give copies away ... (see below).
If he is unsigned, so is therefore self-released, he obviously is paid 100% of the retail price if you buy from the aritsts web site and a fair percentage (~60% of a $10 CD) if buying from an independant disty like CDBaby, but he also has had to pay for the cost of recording, manufacture and promotion up-front, so has to sell a fixed number CDs to recoup his expenditure, any subsequent sales then start earning him money (profit/wages).
If the artist owns the label - then obviously that is the same model as being self-released.
All CDs take money to produce and market, whether that is self-released or by a label. In the former it is the artist who bears the full brunt of these costs and he will not make any money until those costs are recovered. In the later case the label pays for these costs BUT will not pay the artist any royalties until all outgoing costs (including promotion, marketing and the cost of any free copies given away) are recovered through sales. Also, if the artist has received an advance (meaning literally 'an advance on earnings'), he will not receive any more payments from the label until the advance has been recovered (through the artists earnt royalties).
So to recap - buying direct from the artist = best; buying direct from the label (from the artists point of view) is the same as buying from a retailer.
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 18:29 | ||||||||||||||
Where is that a contrary? the only cases where it appiles is scenario-3 and scenario-4 - both are illegal.
Exactly. The artist does not get any of the resale earnings from scenario-2, but that is perfectly legal because he's already been paid for that copy. As I said - it is an irrelevant smoke-screen,
The initial premise was that in scenario-2 the artist doesn't get paid, so it is the same as scenario-4. I disagree with that, and so it appears, do you.
A stolen copy is a stolen copy regardless of whether it was shoplifted from Borders or copied onto a CDR - reselling it is effectively scenario-3, not scenario-2.
Edited by Dean - February 16 2009 at 18:31 |
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Ivan_Melgar_M
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 27 2004 Location: Peru Status: Offline Points: 19535 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 19:28 | ||||||||||||||
No, because when you buy an album you agree with the conditions, and one of them is not to make them availlable for other persons, and if you download it you are taking something you know it's from an illegal source, so that makes you an accesory.
The only copy a person can make is for his personal use.
Iván
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Ivan_Melgar_M
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 27 2004 Location: Peru Status: Offline Points: 19535 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 19:35 | ||||||||||||||
Not exact Dean, if you buy any item:
You are acting legally, because you don't have to know if this guy has stolen it. As a fact the artist has already received his payment when the album reached the store, because the stores get the album and pay the price to the distributuion company. Of course the seller is a crook, but you have no responsability.
Iván
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Slartibartfast
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / In Memoriam Joined: April 29 2006 Location: Atlantais Status: Offline Points: 29630 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 19:44 | ||||||||||||||
Things are not as bad as they seem.
They are worse than that. They are also better than that.
Edited by Slartibartfast - February 16 2009 at 19:54 |
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Padraic
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: February 16 2006 Location: Pennsylvania Status: Offline Points: 31169 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 19:45 | ||||||||||||||
Another important distinction between the two options, to be sure. It boils down to what one thinks the scope of copyright should be - should an artist have unconditional control over the work in perpetuity? Basically take an album out of print - should the artist have the right not to make it available to anyone? Copyright, patent, and trademark law arose to encourage innovation and to protect intellectual property - but did it ever mean to come to this? I'm fine with people that feel that downloading is wrong, no matter what. I'm just saying my main concern is the artist. If there's a way to acquire the album such that the artist gets compensated, I'll take that approach over an (illegal) download every time- if such a way does not exist, my conscience is clear about obtaining it in another way. |
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Slartibartfast
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / In Memoriam Joined: April 29 2006 Location: Atlantais Status: Offline Points: 29630 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 19:53 | ||||||||||||||
Did you guys just noticed what happened when I did a copy and paste from the DGM site?
Will Fripp come by and ask me or PA to cut it out? Edited by Slartibartfast - February 16 2009 at 20:08 |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 19:54 | ||||||||||||||
You are correct Iván - if a CD is stolen from a retailer the retailer is out of pocket, not the label and therefore not the artist. Some smaller labels and retailers do work on a sale or return basis, but if a CD is stolen the retailer will probably re-imburse the supplier. Buying stolen goods is only illegal if you knew they are stolen at the time of buying, but even if you didn't know, you cannot keep it once caught, and you probably wont get your money back either. |
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Slartibartfast
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / In Memoriam Joined: April 29 2006 Location: Atlantais Status: Offline Points: 29630 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 20:03 | ||||||||||||||
OK, that's just weird I get a side bar with clickable links near the post with Firefox but just an empty sidebar with the MS thingy.
By the way, click on the discipline logo and you launch the aphorism generator. Kind of like an electronic fortune cookie. Edited by Slartibartfast - February 16 2009 at 20:07 |
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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 20:18 | ||||||||||||||
Copyright of the composition lasts for a finite period after the artists death (usually 50 or 100 years). Copyright of a recording of that work is usually the property of the label, not the artist.
Seldom is that their choice. More often than not they do not own the recordings, the label does or it has been sold on to yet another label, or transfered to a creditor if the label went bust. Even as writers, they may not own the songs (remember when Michael Jackson bought Northern Songs).
Yes - originally copyright was for sheet music, it has been adapted for different media as technology advances - where it is today is where it is supposed to be. If as an artist you don't like it, try Creative Commons, if as a consumer you don't like it - tough,
Your conscience is your concern, not mine.
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Padraic
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: February 16 2006 Location: Pennsylvania Status: Offline Points: 31169 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 20:25 | ||||||||||||||
I'll only add this: I find it odd that this sort of response keeps cropping up, because to date in this thread I've seen no one dispute the (il)legality of downloading without consent - I was trying to make more of a point about the moral/ethical implications (at least to me), as others have done. Yes, it is illegal. I also have jaywalked and *gasp* even parked my car in an "illegal" space! I don't lose much sleep over the flagrant flouting of these laws. |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: February 16 2009 at 20:41 | ||||||||||||||
Jaywalking laws are to prevent young kids from copying a dangerous activity, "illegal" spaces are to allow access for disabled drivers or emergency services - those two particular examples are not one I would purposely flout, but I'm sure we can find some that I do. However, that isn't really the point. I also happen think that downloading copies of Out Of Print albums is both immoral and unethical because the solution is to campaign and petition for those albums to be released legally, but my stating that would never convince anyone to share my view.
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