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StyLaZyn View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 18:07
Originally posted by NaturalScience NaturalScience wrote:


Always an interesting question:  is a virus a lifeform?


It does not have a cell structure. It is a real mystery what drives it to replicate.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 19:37
Originally posted by StyLaZyn StyLaZyn wrote:

Another thing to consider about space travel, where is our understanding of physics and the universe? Learning can be likened to evolution. We learn and grow more over time. Not to mention, we may one day discover that our theories and conceptions of the universe are not entirely accurate.
 
My point, there is a great amount of unknown and we currently project based on those things we know or theorize. Imagine in one or two hundred years what we may know. Are we in a "the world is flat" mode now?
Aristotle assumed that two objects with different masses fall at different speeds (but never observed it), while Lucretius predicted that the two objects would fall at the same rate, Galileo demonstrated Lucretius's model to be true by experiment, Newton proved it with maths and Einstein presented a model of the Universe that explained how it was possible. None of these refinements changed how the two objects fall or how a planet "falls" around a star and the same would be true for our understanding of space travel - all we will ever be able to do is refine our equations and models, but none of it will change the distance between stars or enable any object with mass to travel as fast as the speed of light.
 
We do have gaps in out knowledge of the Universe (dark matter for example), but these gaps are not big enough for the rest of our knowledge to be so wrong.
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 20:02
Originally posted by darqDean darqDean wrote:

Originally posted by StyLaZyn StyLaZyn wrote:

Another thing to consider about space travel, where is our understanding of physics and the universe? Learning can be likened to evolution. We learn and grow more over time. Not to mention, we may one day discover that our theories and conceptions of the universe are not entirely accurate.
 
My point, there is a great amount of unknown and we currently project based on those things we know or theorize. Imagine in one or two hundred years what we may know. Are we in a "the world is flat" mode now?
Aristotle assumed that two objects with different masses fall at different speeds (but never observed it), while Lucretius predicted that the two objects would fall at the same rate, Galileo demonstrated Lucretius's model to be true by experiment, Newton proved it with maths and Einstein presented a model of the Universe that explained how it was possible. None of these refinements changed how the two objects fall or how a planet "falls" around a star and the same would be true for our understanding of space travel - all we will ever be able to do is refine our equations and models, but none of it will change the distance between stars or enable any object with mass to travel as fast as the speed of light.
 
We do have gaps in out knowledge of the Universe (dark matter for example), but these gaps are not big enough for the rest of our knowledge to be so wrong.
 
 
 
 
Anyway, viewing some old posts here I'd like to add that considering the probability that many Earth-like (or Mars-like) planets could have been formed around 3-5 billion years ago, their geological evolution might have been different than ours, being accelerated in many of them, providing conditions to life earlier that here. A difference of 1 million years (less than 1% in geological calendar) can mean much in terms of the development of higher forms of life.
 
But even if, for instance, the periods of life development were equal to us, a single difference of 20,000 years could be worthwhile. The Homo sapiens appeared circa 200,000 years ago but only around 10,000 years ago they (we) started the "civilizatory process"... can someone imagine in what stage we could be if this process had started 10,000 or 20,000 years earlier?
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 20:24
Originally posted by Atkingani Atkingani wrote:

 
 
Anyway, viewing some old posts here I'd like to add that considering the probability that many Earth-like (or Mars-like) planets could have been formed around 3-5 billion years ago, their geological evolution might have been different than ours, being accelerated in many of them, providing conditions to life earlier that here. A difference of 1 million years (less than 1% in geological calendar) can mean much in terms of the development of higher forms of life.
 
But even if, for instance, the periods of life development were equal to us, a single difference of 20,000 years could be worthwhile. The Homo sapiens appeared circa 200,000 years ago but only around 10,000 years ago they (we) started the "civilizatory process"... can someone imagine in what stage we could be if this process had started 10,000 or 20,000 years earlier?
 
Nice clip - I forgot that one. Clap
 
If we were 10,000 years more advanced than we are now then our physiology, civilisation, culture, theology, sociology, technology and possibly even our biology would be unrecognisable, our scientific/mathematical models would be more refined (and more 'accurate'), but the actual physics of the Universe would be unchanged so our desire to travel the stars would still be restricted by the same fundamental constants and physical limitations.
 
/edit - and Voyager 2 would have covered 13% of the distance between here and Proxima Centauri.


Edited by darqDean - April 16 2008 at 20:46
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 20:28
well according to Gene Roddenberry, we should have matter/energy transit in about 150 years...  he must've know something we don't  

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 21:06
Voyager 90, model 125, launched in 2112 could have reached Alpha Centauri A in 2162... who knows? Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 21:13
I AM LEGEND!!..huh?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 16 2008 at 21:18
Originally posted by Atkingani Atkingani wrote:

Voyager 90, model 125, launched in 2112 could have reached Alpha Centauri A in 2162... who knows? Wink
At 1/12th lightspeed that could be possible and violates no laws of physics. I have no argument with that. Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 03:46
Originally posted by darqDean darqDean wrote:

If we were 10,000 years more advanced than we are now then our physiology, civilisation, culture, theology, sociology, technology and possibly even our biology would be unrecognisable, our scientific/mathematical models would be more refined (and more 'accurate'), but the actual physics of the Universe would be unchanged...


As would humankind's fundamental nature (unchanged since we were all called Ug & Mrs Ug) to look at the skies and wonder; it's my opinion this debate is fuelled by the division between two points of view:

1 - The scientists (for want of a better word): The laws of physics are immutable & constant, therefore always have and always will preclude the possibility of practicable interplanetary travel. Ergo, even if life does exist on other planets, the likelyhood is we will never see/meet them, so can never prove their existence.

2 - The idealists/dreamers (again, for want of a better word): In an infinite universe, other forms of life must exist, and the likelyhood is their scientific advances can/could be/must be ahead of ours, therefore they can transend what we perceive to be the 'laws' of physics, interplanetary travel is therefore possible/probable.

Effectively the idealists don't want to think we're alone in the Universe/Multiverse, the scientists probably think the same, but know we can never prove it one way or the other, so fall back on what can be proved by science.

I just haven't decided on which side of the divide I stand yet...

Edited by Jim Garten - April 17 2008 at 03:49

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 03:56
 ^ good breakdown Jim, though I don't know if the idealists want to think we have neighbors in the Universe as much as a kind of faith in their visions of what is possible   .. I'm not sure which side I'm with either, though as fascinating as science is, I tend to be a dreamer


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 04:27
Ah, David - when you get into the realms of 'faith', that brings to the debate a whole new can of worms to be opened...

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 04:37
oh please  LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 06:35
I don't necessarily think the laws of science have to be the same all the time. We don't know why certain constants are of the value we know them to be, so can we be sure they really are "constants"? I for one would not find it impossible at all if the gravitational constant depended on the distribution of matter in the universe. Since the universe is expanding we might find certain changes in its value, although they may be so minimal that they are below what our instruments can register. But maybe in a thousand years or so a) our instruments will have been refined and b) enough time has passed since today so that the changes become measurable. I am not saying this is so, but can we rule out it is like this? No. And that's just one of the many "constants" in our universe.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 06:42
Originally posted by Jim Garten Jim Garten wrote:

Originally posted by darqDean darqDean wrote:

If we were 10,000 years more advanced than we are now then our physiology, civilisation, culture, theology, sociology, technology and possibly even our biology would be unrecognisable, our scientific/mathematical models would be more refined (and more 'accurate'), but the actual physics of the Universe would be unchanged...


As would humankind's fundamental nature (unchanged since we were all called Ug & Mrs Ug) to look at the skies and wonder; it's my opinion this debate is fuelled by the division between two points of view:

1 - The scientists (for want of a better word): The laws of physics are immutable & constant, therefore always have and always will preclude the possibility of practicable interplanetary travel. Ergo, even if life does exist on other planets, the likelyhood is we will never see/meet them, so can never prove their existence.

2 - The idealists/dreamers (again, for want of a better word): In an infinite universe, other forms of life must exist, and the likelyhood is their scientific advances can/could be/must be ahead of ours, therefore they can transend what we perceive to be the 'laws' of physics, interplanetary travel is therefore possible/probable.

Effectively the idealists don't want to think we're alone in the Universe/Multiverse, the scientists probably think the same, but know we can never prove it one way or the other, so fall back on what can be proved by science.

I just haven't decided on which side of the divide I stand yet...
Scientists are idealists who bear the onus of proof for their dreams while Idealists do not suffer such restrictions.
 
The Laws of physics are not something we impose on the Universe, but are our best-explanation of the limitations the Universe imposes on us.
 
The only way of transcending the laws of physics is by taking them out of this Universe and into another where the laws maybe different (subspace, hyperspace, string theory, branes, mutilverses, etc.) - which is fine - even if the transition from one Universe to the next is a mere detail to be solved at some later date...
 
Though moralistically it's the cosmic equivalent extending your driveway into your neighbour's garden just so you can get your car out of the garage quicker and I'm pretty sure the owners of the other universe would have something to say about it.


Edited by darqDean - April 17 2008 at 06:43
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 07:00
Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

I don't necessarily think the laws of science have to be the same all the time. We don't know why certain constants are of the value we know them to be, so can we be sure they really are "constants"? I for one would not find it impossible at all if the gravitational constant depended on the distribution of matter in the universe. Since the universe is expanding we might find certain changes in its value, although they may be so minimal that they are below what our instruments can register. But maybe in a thousand years or so a) our instruments will have been refined and b) enough time has passed since today so that the changes become measurable. I am not saying this is so, but can we rule out it is like this? No. And that's just one of the many "constants" in our universe.
All that would mean is that the gravitational constant we are currently using is specific for a locality, (because we calculate it's value based upon observations made here and cannot go anywhere else to make comparative measurements). To make it general it would require a modifier based upon matter distribution, so the "constant" we are using today would become "a constant times a variable" - which is just a refinement to an exisiting concept and hasn't changed any fundamental law of physics. However, since the net effect of this modifier would be negligible the gravitational constant we are using as a constant for our locality would be a good approximation of a constant for the rest of the Universe.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 07:04
Originally posted by darqDean darqDean wrote:

Scientists are idealists who bear the onus of proof for their dreams while Idealists do not suffer such restrictions.
 
The Laws of physics are not something we impose on the Universe, but are our best-explanation of the limitations the Universe imposes on us.
 
The only way of transcending the laws of physics is by taking them out of this Universe and into another where the laws maybe different (subspace, hyperspace, string theory, branes, mutilverses, etc.) - which is fine - even if the transition from one Universe to the next is a mere detail to be solved at some later date...
 
Though moralistically it's the cosmic equivalent extending your driveway into your neighbour's garden just so you can get your car out of the garage quicker and I'm pretty sure the owners of the other universe would have something to say about it.

Since you mention multiverses: What is your view of the Everett-Wheeler-Graham model of quantum physics which has been greedily sucked up by SF authors? (For those who don't know about it: It is one attempt to explain the quantum uncertainty. The idea is that each time a quantum decision is made the universe splits up into two different universes, which are identical except for that one quantum decision. Since there are myriads of quantum decisions inside the universe in each pico-fraction of a second this leads to an infinity of universes. It sounds ridiculous, but no more ridiculous than Schrödinger's cat, which is alive and dead at the same time. It is quantum physics itself which is ridiculous.)
By the way: There has always been a debate about whether the universe is determined or not. I like it that the school of determinism could be represented by the symbol of Pavlov's dog (you ring the bell, and it drools) while indeterminism can be symbolized by Schrödinger's cat (the cat in Schrödinger's thought-experiment that seems to be alive and dead at the same time). So the debate between determinism and indeterminism becomes a fight between Schrödinger's cat and Pavlov's dog. Wink


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 07:18
And thus, the central arguments within one of the most interesting debates this forum's seen for a long time are reduced to the following basic concepts:

Originally posted by beardie beardie wrote:

it's the cosmic equivalent extending your driveway into your neighbour's garden just so you can get your car out of the garage quicker and I'm pretty sure the owners of the other universe would have something to say about it
Originally posted by baldie baldie wrote:

the debate between determinism and indeterminism becomes a fight between Schrödinger's cat and Pavlov's dog


Therefore, it matters not how expansive the debate and/or argument concerned, it can all be boiled down to a neighbourhood dispute between Mr & Mrs Pavlov, Mr & Mrs Schrodinger, their pets and a shared driveway...



Just don't ask me to attend the planning meeting


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 07:32
Originally posted by Jim Garten Jim Garten wrote:

And thus, the central arguments within one of the most interesting debates this forum's seen for a long time are reduced to the following basic concepts:

Originally posted by beardie beardie wrote:

it's the cosmic equivalent extending your driveway into your neighbour's garden just so you can get your car out of the garage quicker and I'm pretty sure the owners of the other universe would have something to say about it
Originally posted by baldie baldie wrote:

the debate between determinism and indeterminism becomes a fight between Schrödinger's cat and Pavlov's dog


Therefore, it matters not how expansive the debate and/or argument concerned, it can all be boiled down to a neighbourhood dispute between Mr & Mrs Pavlov, Mr & Mrs Schrodinger, their pets and a shared driveway...



Just don't ask me to attend the planning meeting


LOLClap
I think this is probably the best explanation of how the universe works. There are a lot of similarities between neighbourhood people fighting and the structure of the universe. Both the concepts of relativity (what is a minor issue for one of the families is a major one for the other and vice versa) and the quantum concept of indeterminism (anything can become the object of a new quarrel at any time) are perfectly displayed in this concept. LOL


Edited by BaldFriede - April 17 2008 at 09:21


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 17 2008 at 09:29
Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:


Since you mention multiverses: What is your view of the Everett-Wheeler-Graham model of quantum physics which has been greedily sucked up by SF authors? (For those who don't know about it: It is one attempt to explain the quantum uncertainty. The idea is that each time a quantum decision is made the universe splits up into two different universes, which are identical except for that one quantum decision. Since there are myriads of quantum decisions inside the universe in each pico-fraction of a second this leads to an infinity of universes. It sounds ridiculous, but no more ridiculous than Schrödinger's cat, which is alive and dead at the same time. It is quantum physics itself which is ridiculous.)
By the way: There has always been a debate about whether the universe is determined or not. I like it that the school of determinism could be represented by the symbol of Pavlov's dog (you ring the bell, and it drools) while indeterminism can be symbolized by Schrödinger's cat (the cat in Schrödinger's thought-experiment that seems to be alive and dead at the same time). So the debate between determinism and indeterminism becomes a fight between Schrödinger's cat and Pavlov's dog. Wink
I'm always wary when ideas and analogies are extrapolating beyond their original intent.
 
The Many Worlds Interpretation was intended to illustrate a method by which Schrödinger's cat could be both states as the World would split at the precise moment the radioactive decay triggered the release of the cyanide gas which killed the cat (and not at the instant the box was opened). The key there for me is that the World-split is the result of the quantum event, not of a arbitrary random decision on the part of the observer - the Many-World Universes of SF are of the second idea so not really scientific as I see it. However, it is a good plot device when used intelligently (Arnold and Ace Rimmer being a particular favourite).
 
I feel sorry for Herr Schrödinger, being remembered for a non-serious mind-game rather than for the equation that earnt him the Nobel prize.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 18 2008 at 13:51
Originally posted by Atavachron Atavachron wrote:

 ^ good breakdown Jim, though I don't know if the idealists want to think we have neighbors in the Universe as much as a kind of faith in their visions of what is possible   .. I'm not sure which side I'm with either, though as fascinating as science is, I tend to be a dreamer




this makes me wonder how people would react if we knew there was intelligent life out there. Especially religious nuts. they would probably go into denial or something. i do know people's perspectives on faith would definitely change
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