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Topic ClosedDirectional Audio Cables - myth or reality?

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Sean Trane View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2007 at 05:49
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

^ this theory (digital connections influence the sound) would deserve a thread of its own.Wink
 
 
NNNNNnnnnnnnnnnnnOOOOOOOOOOooooooooooooooo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.....................LOL
 
 
Olivier, the only optical cable I have is the one supplied with my Hi-fi burner and it is connected from my Cd plzayer to it. It works just fine.
 
But I haven't tried it to my amp, since my amp is too old to have the optic receiving, (but it does the digital cables.


Edited by Sean Trane - June 05 2007 at 05:53
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 17:36
^ this theory (digital connections influence the sound) would deserve a thread of its own.Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 14:28
Originally posted by darqdean darqdean wrote:

^ I (we) were only talking Analogue cables.

Digital is a whole different ball-game and you are moving from Audio into RF (which is why your digital cable is a co-ax cable like your TV) - in these cases optical is better.


In theory yes. But actually optic fiber doesn't works.
(musically speaking).

Edited by oliverstoned - June 04 2007 at 14:29
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 13:06
oh, and make sure you pay extra for those cables that reduce skin effect in the wire! Wink
[really needs an eyeroll smiley...]

most of that audiophilia stuff is bunk IMO.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 12:10
Originally posted by darqdean darqdean wrote:

^ I (we) were only talking Analogue cables.
 
 
 
I thought I was too until that post where I mixed up my different set ups on my different stereos.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 12:04
^ I (we) were only talking Analogue cables.
 
Digital is a whole different ball-game and you are moving from Audio into RF (which is why your digital cable is a co-ax cable like your TV) - in these cases optical is better.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 11:56
Originally posted by darqdean darqdean wrote:

 
There is no DC component in the speaker cable - it there was it would seriously damage your speakers. The Power Amplifier amplifies the music signal (I will refrain from calling it AC from now on) to such a level that it can drive the speaker coil.  >> Yup,Embarrassed I explained my mistake (re the computer speakers) in the other post, even if the info is not travelling the same cable as the power.
 
 
Signal flow is not the same as current flow (I've said this before), If you hold a length of rope by one end and give it a flick, a single "wave" would travel along the rope, but nothing else would. In an electrical conductor electrons do not flow along the cable carring bits of music signal - they propagate the "information" from one electron to the next like the fibres in the rope did. Imagine a Newton's Cradle - swing the ball at one end and the ball at the opposite end bounces. (it's actually nothing like that - but this is as simple an analogy I could think of).>>> I think we (I?) are mixing the subjects between digital cables and analog cables here. My NAD is running with analogue, but my Yamaha is using digital cables and my CD-burner even uses an optic link from my CD player. Clearly the two concepts are quite different with analogue cabling(directional or not).
 
 
The music signal really does Alternate between positive and negative, the Current flows in alternating directions in the conductor. A unidirectional conductor would stop half this signal from getting through. That is called a diode.
 
Matched speaker cable lengths are a partial Myth. 
  
There are impedance differences between unmatched cables that would be noticeable on inferior amplifiers - however you would not detect this on any mid to high-end amplifier.  >> Did not specify, but the impedance was the problem I was hinting at here. But I remember in the 80's my brother cutting a cable on 50 cm and one of 3m, (for sake of saving £$£€) and one speaker sounded much higher than the other due to the impedance (at least was my guess >> Max Pow Transfer). Once both cables were equal thios was solved.
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 11:47
^ of course optical and/or digital links work somewhat differently ... I was talking about analog cables, which still are the standard in most systems. Still, the connections are based on alternating current, which - as darquean eloquently put it - is simply another word for: signal.


Edited by MikeEnRegalia - June 04 2007 at 11:49
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 11:40
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

^ why should there be an DC current required to "power up" the speakers? Essentially a speaker is an electrical magnet ... depending on the voltage of the signal the magnet attracts or repells the membrane (or rather the piece of metal attached to the membrane. If a speaker really needed DC current I'm sure it would simply get its own power supply.

And I'm also sure that the signals between the hi-fi components are AC too. You can't transport information on a DC connection ... unless you would do some kind of current modulation, which I have never heard of.
 
Well you have digital cables from DCC and CD decks to the amplifier and the optic links (this is the future for most intra-hifi links) work also in digital .
 
As far as the speakers are concerned I think I wrote a little too quick hereEmbarrassed. You're right (I was thinking of those computer speakers that have power plugs to them >> they're the ones I see when I type my answers) they can power themselves from the signal.
 
Edit: However should those Hifi speakers (not PA speakers) be needing to power itself up, the last thing I'd want to to is introduce a power suply inside the resonance box of the speaker or even under it.


Edited by Sean Trane - June 04 2007 at 12:00
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 11:28
Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

 Indeed the speakers cable transport an AC-like signal to the speaker, but this one is riding on a slight DC current (needed to power up the speakers>> please don't tell me these are working on water and fresh airWink).
 
They are not working on water and fresh air - the water would be harmful. Wink
 
There is no DC component in the speaker cable - it there was it would seriously damage your speakers. The Power Amplifier amplifies the music signal (I will refrain from calling it AC from now on) to such a level that it can drive the speaker coil.
 
(AC can power things - that's how washing machines and light bulbs work!)
 
 
Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

With unidirectional cable between say your CD deck to your amp >> the info can only go one way and is not an AC (either O or 1), therefore only going one way anyway.
 
Signal flow is not the same as current flow (I've said this before), If you hold a length of rope by one end and give it a flick, a single "wave" would travel along the rope, but nothing else would. In an electrical conductor electrons do not flow along the cable carring bits of music signal - they propagate the "information" from one electron to the next like the fibres in the rope did. Imagine a Newton's Cradle - swing the ball at one end and the ball at the opposite end bounces. (it's actually nothing like that - but this is as simple an analogy I could think of).
 
AC is not 1 or 0 - that is binary. AC is a voltage that cycles between postive and negative - for Mains electricity this happens at 50 or 60 times a second - for music it happens at the frequecy of the music being played.
 
The music signal really does Alternate between positive and negative, the Current flows in alternating directions in the conductor.
 
A unidirectional conductor would stop half this signal from getting through. That is called a diode.
 
Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

BTW!! Important that both speaker cables be the same lenghts (in case of stereo, I don't know for 5.1) even if one is much closer to the stereo. The entire length should be deployed and NEVER wound up.
Matched speaker cable lengths are a partial Myth. 
 
Electronic signals travel down the speaker cables at aproximately two-thirds the speed of light (i.e. 200,000,000m/s) which is roughtly 5nS to travel 1 metre. For there to be a noticeable phase difference to audio signals the difference in lenght between two cables would need to be over 10000 metres (or 50µS).
 
There are impedance differences between unmatched cables that would be noticeable on inferior amplifiers - however you would not detect this on any mid to high-end amplifier.
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 10:24
^ why should there be an DC current required to "power up" the speakers? Essentially a speaker is an electrical magnet ... depending on the voltage of the signal the magnet attracts or repells the membrane (or rather the piece of metal attached to the membrane). If a speaker really needed DC current I'm sure it would simply get its own power supply.

And I'm also sure that the signals between the hi-fi components are AC too. You can't transport information on a DC connection ... unless you would do some kind of current modulation, which I have never heard of.


Edited by MikeEnRegalia - June 04 2007 at 11:35
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 10:16
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

Just to be certain , Mike!!  you are aware that Unidirectional wires (this means they have an arrow pointing the way it should be cabled)  are not speaker cables, but used between the Hifi elements, (but not the speakers). I could be wrong on this issue, but I have yet to hear of speaker cables that are unidirectional (unless you're speaking of connecting the red connector of amplifier  to the red connector of speakers and the black to the black, which should ALWAYS be done anyway)

It doesn't matter much whether you connect a CD player to an amp or an amp to speakers ... I edited the thread title a little bit, I'm really referring to audio cables in general, with speaker cables being just one example.Embarrassed


And as for ..... trying to reverse the direction on unidirectional cables , I don't care to try, either. I just have more important issues in life..... even if I have nothing to do for the next four hours. I have no doubt it would work worse if reversed, because they are manufactured to work in one direction.
 
So I say reality and no myth. Whether this unidirection makes a real audible difference to another high-qual wire, I am much less positive, though.

But how can this be possible? AFAIK there is no basis for a rational explanation of how these unidirectional cables work, or why the direction should have any effect. The audio signal - balanced or unbalanced - is alternating current ...
 
 
Aside from the explanation Darqdean gave you about the AC signal!
 
Again Mike, this is where it is useful to see which cables you're talking about.
 
Indeed the speakers cable transport an AC-like signal to the speaker, but this one is riding on a slight DC current (needed to power up the speakers>> please don't tell me these are working on water and fresh airWink). BTW!! Important that both speaker cables be the same lenghts (in case of stereo, I don't know for 5.1) even if one is much closer to the stereo. The entire length should be deployed and NEVER wound up.
 
 
With unidirectional cable between say your CD deck to your amp >> the info can only go one way and is not an AC (either O or 1), therefore only going one way anyway.
 
 
Originally posted by mystic fred mystic fred wrote:

Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

 
Just to be certain , Mike!!  you are aware that Unidirectional wires (this means they have an arrow pointing the way it should be cabled)  are not speaker cables, but used between the Hifi elements, (but not the speakers). I could be wrong on this issue, but I have yet to hear of speaker cables that are unidirectional (unless you're speaking of connecting the red connector of amplifier  to the red connector of speakers and the black to the black, which should ALWAYS be done anyway)
  
 
i have used two makes of speaker cable that claim to be "uni"directional, Hugues, "QED" made in UK and "Kimber" speaker cables made in USA, which i believe are marked from the point of manufacture. Smile
 
 
 
 
Fred, the two brand names you mention are unknown to me (as a matter of fact I don't know any cable manufacturer off hand or by memory Embarrassed) so I don't know how serious they are.
 
For my speaker cable (cut to the dimension I asked them and left bare), I had to mark the black side with a black marker and make sure that at the other end I marked the colour on the same side.  So for my use since the cables comes from a 50m spool, only the connectors coud be unidirectional unless there are repeated arrows down the cable as well as colour markings down the whole lenght of the cable.
 
 
 
For me the most important quality for speaker cables is shielding (this is where the signal is the most vulnerable),  and to make sure that they do not run alongside other cables >> never wind up your cables either, this produce capacitance and induction phenemenon, (this might appear a bit crazy , but even at these low tensions/power,  best not taking chances.


Edited by Sean Trane - June 04 2007 at 10:25
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 10:05
Originally posted by mystic fred mystic fred wrote:

as far as i've been told all cables are directional - interconnects, speakers, guitar lead, i thought i should follow the manufacturers instructions to get best results, but i am tempted one day to reverse them all and see hear what happens Evil%20Smile


You'll hear that it's less good.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 09:52
Oh, in that case. Pure Smoke and Mirrors, Emperor's New Clothes, Snake Oil - i.e. MYTH. LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 09:51
^ of course this type of cable is not what I mean ... directional cables in the world of audiophiles are usually cables which are supposed to be optimized for a particular direction on the material level - meaning that the same "wire" sounds differently depending on which direction you use.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 09:35
Okay, now you've altered the topic subject to include all hi-fi interconnects, I've read back through what I wrote and it still applies (apart from a typo that I've since fixedEmbarrassed)
 
There are two types of small-signal interconnect: balanced and unbalanced. Balanced has two inner conductors which are the signal & return path and has an earthed external screen (eg XLR type cable) - unbalance cable has a single inner conductor (signal) and the outer screen is also used as the return path (eg RCA connectors). Neither are directional.
 
You can buy balanced cable with RCA connectors - these cables are psuedo-balanced, the screen and the "return" conductor are connected at source and the screen is left "open" at the receiving end. These cables are marked as being directional with the arrow pointing to the "open" end.
 
That is the technical explanation and in theory it is possible to tell the difference if you get the direction wrong, but for the carp I listen too I doubt I'd notice Wink


Edited by darqdean - June 04 2007 at 09:36
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 08:54
Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

 
Just to be certain , Mike!!  you are aware that Unidirectional wires (this means they have an arrow pointing the way it should be cabled)  are not speaker cables, but used between the Hifi elements, (but not the speakers). I could be wrong on this issue, but I have yet to hear of speaker cables that are unidirectional (unless you're speaking of connecting the red connector of amplifier  to the red connector of speakers and the black to the black, which should ALWAYS be done anyway)
  
 
i have used two makes of speaker cable that claim to be "uni"directional, Hugues, "QED" made in UK and "Kimber" speaker cables made in USA, which i believe are marked from the point of manufacture. Smile
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 08:52
Here is a reference to Speaker Cable polarity from the Van Damme website:
 
"These plaited conductors are then over-sheathed with a flexible transparent PVC jacket side by side in the same shotgun formation as the twin interconnect, and one conductor is marked with a polarity arrow. This arrow indicates the preferred direction of signal flow: from the amplifier to the speakers."
 
/edit: Which is a complete nonsense - there is no such thing as signal flow. The signal propagates down the conductor, but the current flow is a.c. - it goes in both directions - it is this fundamental error which is the basis for all these directional claims.


Edited by darqdean - June 04 2007 at 08:55
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 08:51
Originally posted by Sean Trane Sean Trane wrote:

Just to be certain , Mike!!  you are aware that Unidirectional wires (this means they have an arrow pointing the way it should be cabled)  are not speaker cables, but used between the Hifi elements, (but not the speakers). I could be wrong on this issue, but I have yet to hear of speaker cables that are unidirectional (unless you're speaking of connecting the red connector of amplifier  to the red connector of speakers and the black to the black, which should ALWAYS be done anyway)

It doesn't matter much whether you connect a CD player to an amp or an amp to speakers ... I edited the thread title a little bit, I'm really referring to audio cables in general, with speaker cables being just one example.Embarrassed


And as for ..... trying to reverse the direction on unidirectional cables , I don't care to try, either. I just have more important issues in life..... even if I have nothing to do for the next four hours. I have no doubt it would work worse if reversed, because they are manufactured to work in one direction.
 
So I say reality and no myth. Whether this unidirection makes a real audible difference to another high-qual wire, I am much less positive, though.

But how can this be possible? AFAIK there is no basis for a rational explanation of how these unidirectional cables work, or why the direction should have any effect. The audio signal - balanced or unbalanced - is alternating current ...
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 04 2007 at 08:46
Originally posted by darqdean darqdean wrote:

^ the signal is balanced in bridge-amps (eg vehicle ICE systems) and in some valve designs, but in most semiconductor amps the "Black" terminal is grounded, so the signal is un-balanced. However, as you say, the signal is very strong in relation to the interference and the network (amp-cable-speaker) is low impedance, so interference effects are negligible.
 
Personnally I think shielded speaker cables are a waste of time, effort and money, and any unshielded two-wire cables that are labeled as directional are fraudulent.
 
Mike, you haven't stated your view on this subject: Myth or Reality?
 


Why, myth of course. BTW thanks for enlightening me about the amp speaker outputs ... I didn't know that they're usually unbalanced.Embarrassed
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