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Topic ClosedWhat is so wrong with Prog metal

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AtLossForWords View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 17:49
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:

Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:

I'd have to agree Mike.  Judas Priest is a blueprint for metal, but it's not as much of a direct influence as a band like Iron Maiden was.  I think you could call Iron Maiden's A Number of the Beast the first modern metal album.
I would say that Black Sabbath's "Heaven and Hell" was the first modern metal album - had you considered that?     




 
 

I don't think Black Sabbath did anything that was particularly metal.  The overall tonality is similar in a few aspects, but the composition is much different.  Heaven and Hell comes close, but still has more in common with hard rock.  Black Sabbath's lyrical content was more "metal" than anything else they did.

    
What I mean is that Iommi almost completely changed his riffing style to fit around Dio's comedy metal lyrics. "Turn Up The Night" is as metal as you like - I don't know how old you are, but if you'd heard that in 1980, like I did, you would have jumped out of your chair with excitement - there's nothing from 1980 to compare it to.

The NWOBHM was all about heavy metal - that was when it was properly defined. Black Sabbath were regarded as Heavy Metal then, and I think deserve the title: The riffs are chugging, the vocals are soaring, the drums are pounding - and the lyrics are about dragons, kings and Rainbows - how much more metal can you get?

I am very confused about your phrase "overall tonality is similar in a few aspects, but the composition is much different":

The "tonality" of metal always was - and still seems to be very simple. Power chords abound, with a few tasteful changes from major to minor to promote a modal feel, with perhaps a harmonic minor scale thrown in for effect among the pentatonic minors - but almost entirely diatonic.

The formal composition of metal has never really changed: Simple rock somg form with perhaps a few additional bridges, an extended solo and a coda - nothing fancy at all.

 
Black Sabbath did not have the speed and aggression to their music than bands like Iron Maiden and Judas Priest did.  Has Sabbath done anything with the style of quintessential "modern metal" songs like Run to the Hills or Painkiller?  As for your arguement of 1980, Iron Maiden's self titled release and '81 follow Killers demonstrated much more of a modern metal formula.  Judas Priest Brittish Steel and Point of Entry in their respective years of '80 and '81 also fall much more on the side of Maiden's releases than Sabbath's.  Sabbath's Heaven and Hell seems to have much more in common with Alice Cooper's releases which are disputedly described as hard rock. 
 
I think your 1980 argument for Sabbath's Heaven and Hell is losing steam.  Aside from Maiden's and Priest's which influence many different styles of metal.  Saxon's Strong Arm of the Law and Motorhead's The Ace of Spades were also released in 1980, both of which had a very strong influence on thrash.  Lars Ulrich of Metallica for one worshipped Motorhead, but to my knowledge says very little of Black Sabbath.  You haven't forgotten about Manilla Road, Venom, and Thin Lizzy's releases that all came out between '80 and '81 have you?
 
I know NWoBHM is what metal was about in the beginning, that's why I've mentioned Maiden, Priest, and Saxon.  All of which had a much more direct influence to metal bands. 
 
By overall tonality vs. composition I am not talking about the structure of the parts, but the actual music behind the parts.  Tonality is basically the generic tones for each insturment and vocalist, along with atmosphere and such.  By compostion I'm talking more about riffing.  Black Sabbath's riffs are not to the speed of Maiden, Motorhead, Saxon, Priest, or Venom.  The structure for the bands are similar, but the technique is not.
 
While speaking of scales, Iommi primarily sticks to pentatonic scales, while you have already stated metal sticks much more to diatonic scales.
 
 
 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 18:28
Originally posted by Geck0 Geck0 wrote:

Some people seem to talk about Uriah Heep being pioneers of heavy metal, but I've simply not heard enough of their output.  I'm sure they're mot pioneers of modern metal though, more just heavy metal, like Black Sabbath.



I really haven't heard much about Uriah Heep being pioneers of heavy metal... as much as being the Godfather of prog-metal... some people think there is something to it... some don't.....
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 18:48
If you honestly don't believe Sabbath to be a metal band, you should also disqualify the legions of doom and stoner metal bands who shamlessly rip off their style even today from "metal" categorization.  So what if their riffs aren't as fast, since when did metal have to be about speed?


Edited by Bryan - June 05 2006 at 18:49
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 18:51
Originally posted by Bryan Bryan wrote:

If you honestly don't believe Sabbath to be a metal band, you should also disqualify the legions of doom and stoner metal bands who shamlessly rip off their style even today from "metal" categorization.  So what if their riffs aren't as fast, since when did metal have to be about speed?
 
 Doom and stoner bands I am not disputing whether they are metal or not, bu they don't fall under the category of what the public sees as metal.  I like Anathema and Corrosion of Conformity as much as the next guy, but they're a bit different from the popular idea of metal.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 18:58
Been thinking..
 
Pioneers of Metal-Sabbath
Pioneers of New or modern Metal (Before NWOBHM) Motorhead-Bomber(1979)
Pioneers of Prog Metal, well you know how I feel about that and I think I´m 100% ryche!


Edited by RycheMan - June 05 2006 at 18:58
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 20:56
Originally posted by Teaflax Teaflax wrote:

Originally posted by RycheMan RycheMan wrote:

Then why is Mindcrime so highly praised?

Let me see if I can get what you are asking: if almost exclusive use of Metal/Rock tonality is no hindrance to a band's inclusion on PA, why is Operation: Mindcrime so highly praised on another site?


Believe me, I never wanted Operation Mindcrime to be that high on the list, but many disenting posters, as well as my co-list moderator, forced my hand.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 22:18
Originally posted by Forgotten Son Forgotten Son wrote:

Originally posted by Teaflax Teaflax wrote:

Originally posted by RycheMan RycheMan wrote:

Then why is Mindcrime so highly praised?

Let me see if I can get what you are asking: if almost exclusive use of Metal/Rock tonality is no hindrance to a band's inclusion on PA, why is Operation: Mindcrime so highly praised on another site?


Believe me, I never wanted Operation Mindcrime to be that high on the list, but many disenting posters, as well as my co-list moderator, forced my hand.



hahahha..... while the other moderator didn't give a hoot I bet......
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 22:22
Originally posted by Forgotten Son Forgotten Son wrote:

Originally posted by Teaflax Teaflax wrote:

Originally posted by RycheMan RycheMan wrote:

Then why is Mindcrime so highly praised?

Let me see if I can get what you are asking: if almost exclusive use of Metal/Rock tonality is no hindrance to a band's inclusion on PA, why is Operation: Mindcrime so highly praised on another site?


Believe me, I never wanted Operation Mindcrime to be that high on the list, but many disenting posters, as well as my co-list moderator, forced my hand.
 
But you cannot deny Operation: Mindcrime's importance to the genra nor it's influence and popularity dispite what you all say as a lack of proggieness. It's generally thought of as a cornerstone prog-metal album. You can even hear the albums influence on Dream Theater's album Images & Words (1992) Compare "The Mission" to "Pull Me Under" and you should hear some likeness there.
 
It certainly deserves Top 3 status regardless.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 22:40
Psssh. All of this is irrelevant as everyone knows the most metal band for all eternity is ManowarWink

Okay, all jokes aside, despite Mindcrime's...er....not quite up to prog standards...ness..... it did definitely have an influence. However, you say that The Mission sounds like pull me under. Well, to me, it also sounds like Welcome Home (Sanitarium) and One, both by Metallica, or any of those suspended echoey note intros.


Edited by heyitsthatguy - June 05 2006 at 22:41


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 22:51
Originally posted by heyitsthatguy heyitsthatguy wrote:

Psssh. All of this is irrelevant as everyone knows the most metal band for all eternity is ManowarWink

Okay, all jokes aside, despite Mindcrime's...er....not quite up to prog standards...ness..... it did definitely have an influence. However, you say that The Mission sounds like pull me under. Well, to me, it also sounds like Welcome Home (Sanitarium) and One, both by Metallica, or any of those suspended echoey note intros.
 
Well listen to them Back to Back and you'll see what I mean... It's during the instrumental break in The Mission if you have ears you should hear it and how much parts of Pull Me Under sound like it.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 05 2006 at 22:56
Originally posted by Jeff Schu Jeff Schu wrote:

Originally posted by heyitsthatguy heyitsthatguy wrote:

Psssh. All of this is irrelevant as everyone knows the most metal band for all eternity is ManowarWink

Okay, all jokes aside, despite Mindcrime's...er....not quite up to prog standards...ness..... it did definitely have an influence. However, you say that The Mission sounds like pull me under. Well, to me, it also sounds like Welcome Home (Sanitarium) and One, both by Metallica, or any of those suspended echoey note intros.
 
Well listen to them Back to Back and you'll see what I mean... It's during the instrumental break in The Mission if you have ears you should hear it and how much parts of Pull Me Under sound like it.


Touche. Although for the record its the drumbeat thats most similar. And a guitarline that sounds exactly like the ending...yeah well Images and Words at least had the Ryche influence, but I think it ends there. (BTW I prefer Pull Me Under any day)


Edited by heyitsthatguy - June 05 2006 at 22:57


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 02:00
Originally posted by micky micky wrote:

Originally posted by Geck0 Geck0 wrote:

Some people seem to talk about Uriah Heep being pioneers of heavy metal, but I've simply not heard enough of their output.  I'm sure they're mot pioneers of modern metal though, more just heavy metal, like Black Sabbath.



I really haven't heard much about Uriah Heep being pioneers of heavy metal... as much as being the Godfather of prog-metal... some people think there is something to it... some don't.....
 
 
Uriah Heep were popular in their day but were definitely not pioneers of anything to my recollection, and certainly not godfathers! They were a nearly band.  Black Sabbath were the most influential metal band ever - they practically invented it! you can hear the evidence in many metal/prog metal recordings made since.
 


Edited by mystic fred - June 06 2006 at 02:01
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 03:40
Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Black Sabbath did not have the speed and aggression to their music than bands like Iron Maiden and Judas Priest did.


"Turn Up the Night" is a very fast song for Sabbath, and they always had plenty of aggression - are you sure we're talking about the same band?


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Has Sabbath done anything with the style of quintessential "modern metal" songs like Run to the Hills or Painkiller?


There's no such thing as "quintessential modern metal" - and if there was, Black Sabbath's style would be right in there. They almost invented the use of the tritone in rock.

And to answer your question: "Heaven and Hell" (the entire album) practically defines the modern style - as I said in my original post that you're trying to dispute.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


As for your arguement of 1980, Iron Maiden's self titled release and '81 follow Killers demonstrated much more of a modern metal formula.


No they don't - they both have a pronounced punk influence - the "formula" changed dramatically when Bruce joined from Samson. Maiden didn't get the modern style until "Number of the Beast" in 1982 - as you said earlier.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Judas Priest Brittish Steel and Point of Entry in their respective years of '80 and '81 also fall much more on the side of Maiden's releases than Sabbath's. Sabbath's Heaven and Hell seems to have much more in common with Alice Cooper's releases which are disputedly described as hard rock.


"British Steel" was Priest's first "modern" sounding album, but that was largely due to a need to keep up with the NWOBHM.

"Heaven and Hell" sounds absolutely nothing like Alice Cooper - at least, to my ears.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:

I think your 1980 argument for Sabbath's Heaven and Hell is losing steam.


You wish - you've been schooled and you're using a statement like that to desparately turn the argument around!

Sneaky tactic - but it doesn't work on me.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Aside from Maiden's and Priest's which influence many different styles of metal. Saxon's Strong Arm of the Law and Motorhead's The Ace of Spades were also released in 1980, both of which had a very strong influence on thrash.


Yes, I know - I was a huge Motorhead and Saxon fan - but both are very different to Sabbath.

The strongest influence on thrash was "Exciter" (Priest), which IS thrash, but 6 years ahead of it's time.

The discussion of Thrash is interesting - but I fail to see it's relevance in this context.



Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Lars Ulrich of Metallica for one worshipped Motorhead, but to my knowledge says very little of Black Sabbath. You haven't forgotten about Manilla Road, Venom, and Thin Lizzy's releases that all came out between '80 and '81 have you?


Of course not - but for brevity I didn't mention every possible band.

I could also have mentioned Angel Witch, Diamond Head, Samson, Raven, Def Leppard, Budgie, the Scorpions, the Michael Schenker Group, Bleak House, Dio, Ozzy/Randy Rhoades and a vast swathe of other NWOBHM and related bands that had a huge influence, but what Lars Ulrich thinks of Black Sabbath is irrelevant for this discussion.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


I know NWoBHM is what metal was about in the beginning, that's why I've mentioned Maiden, Priest, and Saxon. All of which had a much more direct influence to metal bands.


A more direct influence than Sabbath?

Are you really saying that?

Sabbath practically invented Metal - other lesser known contenders may include High Tide, Bakerloo, Blue Cheer - or even Cream or Hendrix - but Sabbath get the kudos from most people who know anything about metal.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


By overall tonality vs. composition I am not talking about the structure of the parts, but the actual music behind the parts. Tonality is basically the generic tones for each insturment and vocalist, along with atmosphere and such.


No it isn't - you're talking about timbre.

Tonality has to do with harmony structures - it has nothing to do with the quality of the sound itself.

If you're talking about the actual music, you should be talking in terms of all 5 elements of music - not just one.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


By compostion I'm talking more about riffing. Black Sabbath's riffs are not to the speed of Maiden, Motorhead, Saxon, Priest, or Venom.


Speed has nothing to do with it - and Sabbath did actually do a few pacy numbers.

No-one played as fast as Motorhead, except Priest on a couple of occasions. They were renowned as the fastest band on the planet, and had a totally different riffing style to anyone else, since their music was more firmly grounded in 1970's hard rock. If United Artists hadn't got cold feet and shelved their debut, then Metal would have revolutionised the world's music scene - not punk, and Motorhead would be remembered as the leaders of the metal revolution.

Riffing isn't composition - it's riffing.

A riff will be worked over a number of bars for one segment of a composition, then a new riff may be introduced.

Riffing evolved from bands such as the Kinks and the Who - it's a technique used as part of composition, but it's not a compositional technique - that's the difference.


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


The structure for the bands are similar, but the technique is not.


Not sure what point you're making here - most NWOBHM bands developed different techniques - largely on a "subtle" level, but all the bands I've mentioned so far are strikingly different and innovative in their own ways (except Bleak House, who are only famous for inspiring a Metallica song).


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


While speaking of scales, Iommi primarily sticks to pentatonic scales, while you have already stated metal sticks much more to diatonic scales.


No - I said that metal uses both pentatonic and Diatonic scales.

Early metal primarily used pentatonic, since it arose from the blues via hard rock. Motorhead (your example) are a classic consumer of the pentatonic scale.
    
    

Edited by Certif1ed - June 06 2006 at 03:45
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 06:20
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Sabbath practically invented Metal - other lesser known contenders may include High Tide, Bakerloo, Blue Cheer - or even Cream or Hendrix - but Sabbath get the kudos from most people who know anything about metal.
Indeed. Allmusic Guide's Sabbath listing begins, "Black Sabbath has been so influential in the development of heavy metal rock music as to be a defining force in the style."

Edited by Teaflax - June 06 2006 at 06:21
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 12:44
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

No they don't - they both have a pronounced punk influence - the "formula" changed dramatically when Bruce joined from Samson. Maiden didn't get the modern style until "Number of the Beast" in 1982 - as you said earlier.
 
The style didn't exactly change dramatically songs like The Ides of March, Murders in the Rue Morgue, Progidal Son, Sancturary, Transylvania, and Remember Tomorrow showcased many different styles of "modern metal" including the softer acoustic passages (something which punk did not have).  Iron Maiden's first release can easily compete with Sabbath's Heaven and Hell and Priest's Brittish Steel as the most influential metal album of 1980.
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

"British Steel" was Priest's first "modern" sounding album, but that was largely due to a need to keep up with the NWOBHM.
 
There you've said it yourself.  Should we now begiving Priest the credit for modern metal now. 
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Sneaky tactic - but it doesn't work on me.
 
Well you're a savy guy, it seems this won't be as easy.
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Yes, I know - I was a huge Motorhead and Saxon fan - but both are very different to Sabbath.
 
That's what I'm trying to say.  Sabbath is too different from modern metal to have the most direct influence.
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Sabbath get the kudos from most people who know anything about metal.
 
I could understand giving kudos to Sabbath for the timbre of metal, but as you've already said bands like Motorhead and Saxon are very different from Sabbath.
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

No it isn't - you're talking about timbre.

Tonality has to do with harmony structures - it has nothing to do with the quality of the sound itself.

If you're talking about the actual music, you should be talking in terms of all 5 elements of music - not just one.
 
You're right I misused my terms I apologize.
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Speed has nothing to do with it - and Sabbath did actually do a few pacy numbers.
 
I hope I'm not misinterpreting you when I believe by it you're referring to "modern metal".  To my knowledge speed has quite a bit to do with most "modern metal".  Is a band categorized by just a "few" of it's numbers.  If that's the case maybe Metallica is progresive metal for their works "The Call of Ktulu", "...And Justice For All", and "To Live is to Die".  Metallica had a few proggy numbers. Wink
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

with perhaps a harmonic minor scale thrown in for effect among the pentatonic minors - but almost entirely diatonic.
 
Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

No - I said that metal uses both pentatonic and Diatonic scales.

Early metal primarily used pentatonic, since it arose from the blues via hard rock. Motorhead (your example) are a classic consumer of the pentatonic scale.
 
Which is it, is metal primarily diatonic or primarily pentatonic.  You're being confusing when you say metal is almost entirely diatonic and then go back and say early metal is primarily pentatonic. 
 
Motorhead is one of my examples, and you said that many bands developed different tecniques.  So therefore Motorhead's use of the pentatonic scale may not necessarily be a big influence on modern metal, but their speed was.  
 
 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 13:28
I'd say that Heavy Metal/Classic Metal is mainly pentatonic, and Modern Metal mainly diatonic. Picking up the idea that Iron Maiden's The Number of the Beast could be one of the first Modern Metal albums - that one makes much use of diatonic scales even in the rhythm guitar parts. Come to think of it, most key riffs of the songs feature diatonic runs and intervals.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 16:51
[
Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:

The style didn't exactly change dramatically songs like The Ides of March, Murders in the Rue Morgue, Progidal Son, Sancturary, Transylvania, and Remember Tomorrow showcased many different styles of "modern metal" including the softer acoustic passages (something which punk did not have). Iron Maiden's first release can easily compete with Sabbath's Heaven and Hell and Priest's Brittish Steel as the most influential metal album of 1980.


I'm very familiar with the early Maiden albums - I used to go and see them a lot, especially when they played at Bracknell Sports club and the other small venues in our area.

I said they had a punk influence, not that they were a punk band.

Maiden's first release simply does not have the polished sound of Heaven and Hell or British Steel - we're not talking about influence, we're talking about the "modern sound".

Don't lose the thead!


Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

"British Steel" was Priest's first "modern" sounding album, but that was largely due to a need to keep up with the NWOBHM.


There you've said it yourself. Should we now begiving Priest the credit for modern metal now.



Said what?

That Priest should get the credit for modern metal?

You're making up your own little thread now, aren't you?

I said... but you can read what I said this time

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Sneaky tactic - but it doesn't work on me.


Well you're a savy guy, it seems this won't be as easy.


Depends what you're trying to do really.

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Yes, I know - I was a huge Motorhead and Saxon fan - but both are very different to Sabbath.

That's what I'm trying to say. Sabbath is too different from modern metal to have the most direct influence.


I didn't say that... Saxon were different to Motorhead were different to Priest were different to Sabbath...

"Heaven and Hell" is the earliest album I can think of with a "modern" metal sound - I think it's more modern sounding than British Steel, "Ace of Spades" has a stunning sound, but it's unique to Motorhead, "Strong Arm" sounds a bit old these days - very similar sound to Saxon's debut, and the only other radically modern sounding metal album of 1980 was probably AC/DC's "Back In Black", which kicks serious ass to this day.

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Sabbath get the kudos from most people who know anything about metal.


I could understand giving kudos to Sabbath for the timbre of metal, but as you've already said bands like Motorhead and Saxon are very different from Sabbath.


Yes they're different... (is there an echo in here?)

Sabbath didn't just influence metal through timbre - don't forget my point about the tritone. It's the harmonic structures that Sabbath put together that are still prevalent in metal everywhere more than the timbre.

It wasn't just the music either - the whole doominess and "devilish" aspects of Sabbath's lyrics and appearance was a huge influence on metal.

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

Speed has nothing to do with it - and Sabbath did actually do a few pacy numbers.


I hope I'm not misinterpreting you when I believe by it you're referring to "modern metal". To my knowledge speed has quite a bit to do with most "modern metal".


Not really - some modern "modern metal" is very fast, thanks to the revolution of thrash, which was spearheaded by Metallica.

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Is a band categorized by just a "few" of it's numbers. If that's the case maybe Metallica is progresive metal for their works "The Call of Ktulu", "...And Justice For All", and "To Live is to Die". Metallica had a few proggy numbers. [IMG]height=17 alt=Wink src="smileys/smiley2.gif" width=17 align=absMiddle>


It's not just Metallica's slow numbers that are proggy - but that's a whole new discussion and largely dependent on how you define what is and what is not proggy.

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

with perhaps a harmonic minor scale thrown in for effect among the pentatonic minors - but almost entirely diatonic.


Originally posted by certif1ed certif1ed wrote:

No - I said that metal uses both pentatonic and Diatonic scales. Early metal primarily used pentatonic, since it arose from the blues via hard rock. Motorhead (your example) are a classic consumer of the pentatonic scale.


Which is it, is metal primarily diatonic or primarily pentatonic. You're being confusing when you say metal is almost entirely diatonic and then go back and say early metal is primarily pentatonic.



It seems clear to me that I'm saying metal uses both and not committing in either case to one or the other - so I'm not contradicting myself at all.

Some metal bands use pentatonic exclusively.
Some concentrate on using the more "exotic" diatonic modes to create a more jazzy or far-eastern sound.

I see where the confusion lies - I use the term diatonic quite freely, as it means conventional major/minor harmony - and it can also be used to differentiate between pentatonic and diatonic scales.

However, most early metal bands use diatonic harmony - ie they never deviate from the key signature, and use major and minor chords - but also use pentatonic scales in their soloing and vocal melodies. Sabbath did more than this - but that's another discussion.

As Mike says, "Number of the Beast" contains harmonic minor scales in the soloing - which is a break away from the all-too-prevalent pentatonic scales of earlier soloing - but Maiden weren't the first. Thin Lizzy didn't stick to pentatonic scales either, as one example.

Originally posted by AtLossForWords AtLossForWords wrote:


Motorhead is one of my examples, and you said that many bands developed different tecniques. So therefore Motorhead's use of the pentatonic scale may not necessarily be a big influence on modern metal, but their speed was.


Sorry, that does not follow.

Speed is but one element - and some metal bands play slowly. Not all metal bands use thrash, and very few use Motorhead's signature styles - "Kill 'Em All" does to some extent, especially "Motorbreath" (co-incidence?) and "Powertrippin'" by the Almighty bears some resemblance to "Overkill" - but almost no-one plays using the same speed techniques as Motorhead - not even Saxon.

I think a good experiment would be through a straw poll using a few examples - pick a few very modern metal tracks that are plainly different stylistically, and then see if we can spot which 1980s band had most influence on the songs.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 17:02
About the diatonic scale:

I think that early heavy metal bands stand out from the other bands in their use of both tritone and the natural minor scale. When Hard Rock came to be, the new sensation was that the bands left out the major/minor distinction - the power chord was born. And the lead guitar used largely pentatonic scales and the blues scale, which is essentially minor pentatonic with the tritone (plus the occasional blue note).

Later guitarists like Ritchie Blackmore (and keyboardists like Jon Lord) re-introduced the full diatonic scales ... but Black Sabbath were indeed the first to use it together with expressed slow rhythms and the tritone not only as a transitional chord. So indeed Black Sabbath can be seen as the Grandfathers of metal, or the first Doom Metal band.

Then later in the NWOBHM bands like Judas Priest and Iron Maiden added other key elements of modern metal: double bass, twin-lead guitar solos, and finally the intricate rhythm guitar riffs which were - in comparison to the classic Heavy Metal riffs - much more melodic.

Then Metallica came ... and even in a simple song like Seek & Destroy the progress is apparent. If you directly compare Black Sabbath - Paranoid to Metallica - Seek & Destroy you'll see that the songs are somewhat similar, yet the Metallica track is advanced in almost every aspect. The diatonic scale (my initial topic) is still there in the track (in the solo), but the rhythm guitar boils down to extensive use of the tritone and twin guitar riffing.


Did that make sense?Wink


Edited by MikeEnRegalia - June 06 2006 at 17:03
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 17:59
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Don't lose the thead!
 
What's a thead. LOL  Be careful you may be "flaxed".
 
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

"Heaven and Hell" is the earliest album I can think of with a "modern" metal sound - I think it's more modern sounding than British Steel, "Ace of Spades" has a stunning sound, but it's unique to Motorhead, "Strong Arm" sounds a bit old these days - very similar sound to Saxon's debut, and the only other radically modern sounding metal album of 1980 was probably AC/DC's "Back In Black", which kicks serious ass to this day.
 
Are we getting into a thread of modern metal sounds per genre now?  Hence the conversation has gone to first modern metal album to what's different about early modern metal albums.
 
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

It wasn't just the music either - the whole doominess and "devilish" aspects of Sabbath's lyrics and appearance was a huge influence on metal.
 
I've already said I thought Sabbath's lyrics were their biggest influence on modern metal.  We may be closer to understanding each other.
 
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

It's not just Metallica's slow numbers that are proggy - but that's a whole new discussion and largely dependent on how you define what is and what is not proggy.
 
I like every other prog metal fan define prog as technical guitar solos and unisons with soft intros and keybord frills. Wink
 
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

It seems clear to me that I'm saying metal uses both and not committing in either case to one or the other - so I'm not contradicting myself at all.

Some metal bands use pentatonic exclusively.
Some concentrate on using the more "exotic" diatonic modes to create a more jazzy or far-eastern sound.

I see where the confusion lies - I use the term diatonic quite freely, as it means conventional major/minor harmony - and it can also be used to differentiate between pentatonic and diatonic scales.

However, most early metal bands use diatonic harmony - ie they never deviate from the key signature, and use major and minor chords - but also use pentatonic scales in their soloing and vocal melodies. Sabbath did more than this - but that's another discussion.

As Mike says, "Number of the Beast" contains harmonic minor scales in the soloing - which is a break away from the all-too-prevalent pentatonic scales of earlier soloing - but Maiden weren't the first. Thin Lizzy didn't stick to pentatonic scales either, as one example.
 
Yeah I suppose metal bands almost entirely use diatonic scales unless they use pentatonic right? LOL  It was you who said metal is almost entirely diatonic.  I just tried to build an arguement off of it.
 
Actually many straight up metal band rarely play in anything but E Minor with a shift to B Mixolydian. Dream Theater are of course an exception to this. LOL 
 
 
 
 
 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 06 2006 at 19:48
The sound it makes.Stern Smile
 
To each his/her own Ying Yang -- just don't tell me I must like it, don't "know it well enough" to form an opinion, or that I'm a "snob" or "stuck in the 70s," if I don't.Unhappy
 
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