Forum Home Forum Home > Other music related lounges > Music and Musicians Exchange
  New Posts New Posts RSS Feed - Question about time signatures...
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Events   Register Register  Login Login

Topic ClosedQuestion about time signatures...

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <123
Author
Message Reverse Sort Order
MikeEnRegalia View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
Honorary Collaborator

Joined: April 22 2005
Location: Sweden
Status: Offline
Points: 21134
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 05 2005 at 03:13

Originally posted by penguindf12 penguindf12 wrote:

I always think of 7/8 as One two One t/ One two One t/, like in UK's "In the Dead of Night" and Chris Squire's "Lucky Seven". It's like 4/4 but with a half beat at the end. Either that or One two three four one two three. Really very simple, but I found it hard at first to comprehend how you tell where a measure "sits" in the piece of music. It just "comes" to you.

If you count like that and it really fits, it might be a 7/4, seen as 4/4 + 3/4. Check where the bass and snare drum are ... that also helps to make that determination. Below are two examples:

7/8:

b   s   b   s 
1 + 2 + 3 + 4

 

7/4:

b   s   b   s   b   s   b
1   2   3   4   1   2   3



Edited by MikeEnRegalia
Back to Top
penguindf12 View Drop Down
Prog Reviewer
Prog Reviewer
Avatar

Joined: September 20 2004
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 831
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 21:18
I always think of 7/8 as One two One t/ One two One t/, like in UK's "In the Dead of Night" and Chris Squire's "Lucky Seven". It's like 4/4 but with a half beat at the end. Either that or One two three four one two three. Really very simple, but I found it hard at first to comprehend how you tell where a measure "sits" in the piece of music. It just "comes" to you.
Back to Top
The Doctor View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
Honorary Collaborator

Joined: June 23 2005
Location: The Tardis
Status: Offline
Points: 8543
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 20:22
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

I think it'd be better to imagine 7/8 as 6/8 + 1/3 beat...

Basically there are 2 types of time signature:

  1. Simple
  2. Compound

Simple time (simplified ) is anything over 4, because that's the number of beats you count in a bar.

With time signatures greater than 4/4, it's a matter of breaking it down into 2s, 3s and 4s, so 11/4 could be 4+4+3/4, 3+3+3+2/4 and so on.

 

Compound time is best considered in terms of anything over 8 - but obviously there's more to it.

Consider 6/8 time. It has 2 dotted crotchet beats to the bar, with quaver movement akin to triplets, but not playing "against the grain" - thus achieving a smoother sound, widely considered to be "Pastoral" in feel.

This is what is compound about it - you can count both the number of quavers and the number of dotted crotchet beats that underly the rhythm.

Hence 7/8 time should be 2 dotted crotchets + 1 quaver. If there's more of a 4+3 feel to the underlying beat, then chances are it's actually in 7/4.

I hope that clarifies it

That clears it right up.  I thought I understood time signatures until I read that. 

God only knows how a novice would feel.

I can understand your anger at me, but what did the horse I rode in on ever do to you?
Back to Top
cobb View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: July 10 2005
Location: Australia
Status: Offline
Points: 1149
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 18:44
My understanding- and this could be wrong- is two different varieties, simple and compound time.

Simple time can be basically read out from the time signature. Top number is the number of beats in a measure, bottom number is the note that equals one beat. eg. 5/4 five beats each of a quarter note. 7/8 seven beats each of an eighth note. Therefore read out the top number for the beats. Imagine the bottom number with a 1 over the top and name the fraction for the beat value. These fraction names equate to the common names of the notes. In this manner it is much easier to use common note names, not the latin, eg, crotchet as to quarter note.

Compound time uses a compound note as the beat value and is only any time signature with a number on the top that is divisible by three ([edit] but the top number is not 3 ie 3/4 is simple time). Compound means it is two note values that make the beat, that being a note and a dot (the dot adds half the length of the note to it, so a dotted quarter in 4/4 equals 1 beat plus half a beat). So, in 6/8, because the top number is divisble by three, we know it is compound time. To work it out a little simple maths is needed.
  • divide the top number by three to get the beats- so in 6/8 there are two beats.
  • to get the note value of the beat, divide the bottom number by two- in 6/8 this will equal 4
  • imagine a one over the four to get the fraction and it is a quarter note
  • add a dot to the note and you have a dotted quarter note as the beat value.
So 6/8 has 2 beats each of a dotted quarter note.

If you look at manuscript of compound time, in a lot of the cases you will see the notes grouped in the beat value breakdown


Edited by cobb
Back to Top
MikeEnRegalia View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
Honorary Collaborator

Joined: April 22 2005
Location: Sweden
Status: Offline
Points: 21134
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 15:28
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

I think it'd be better to imagine 7/8 as 6/8 + 1/3 beat...

For most situations it is more appropriate to see it as 8/8 - 1/8, wouldn't you think?

Back to Top
Balder View Drop Down
Forum Newbie
Forum Newbie


Joined: June 15 2005
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 24
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 15:22
Something I read on a music theory site some time ago really helped me in this regard.  As Certif1ed just explained, it pretty much comes down to 2's and 3's.  Whatever else is done rhythmically, groupings can always be dvided into these short and long pulses.  For instance, the most basic, quarter-note based rhythm could be felt as

DA-da-DA-da-DA-da-DA-da

or ONE-and-TWO-and-THREE-and-FOUR-and, etc. 

This 4/4 meter uses "2's" exclusively, groupings of two eighth notes, 2+2+2+2.  The only pulse here is one felt as a succession of two eighth notes.  Alternatively, a 4/4 meter might use a combination of 2's and 3's.

DA-da-da-DA-da-da-DA-da

or ONE-two-three-FOUR-five-six-SEVEN-eight.

Two long pulses are followed by a short one, 3+3+2.

To evince alternate time signatures, one would merely group the eight notes appropriately.  For instance, 5/8 could be felt as

DA-da-DA-da-da-DA-da-DA-da-da

or ONE-two-THREE-four-five-ONE-two-THREE-four-five.

This pattern of 2+3 is felt repeatedly, creating a five feel.

As for the notion of shifting meters, it's largely a relative one.  For instance, my friend might perceive a sequence as being composed of bars of 5/4, 3/8, and 7/8.  I might perceive it as two bars of 10/8.  This largely doesn't matter, as long as we both recognize those elementary pulses I've been discussing, those 2's and 3's. 


Back to Top
Certif1ed View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
Honorary Collaborator

Joined: April 08 2004
Location: England
Status: Offline
Points: 7559
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 04:38

I think it'd be better to imagine 7/8 as 6/8 + 1/3 beat...

Basically there are 2 types of time signature:

  1. Simple
  2. Compound

Simple time (simplified ) is anything over 4, because that's the number of beats you count in a bar.

With time signatures greater than 4/4, it's a matter of breaking it down into 2s, 3s and 4s, so 11/4 could be 4+4+3/4, 3+3+3+2/4 and so on.

 

Compound time is best considered in terms of anything over 8 - but obviously there's more to it.

Consider 6/8 time. It has 2 dotted crotchet beats to the bar, with quaver movement akin to triplets, but not playing "against the grain" - thus achieving a smoother sound, widely considered to be "Pastoral" in feel.

This is what is compound about it - you can count both the number of quavers and the number of dotted crotchet beats that underly the rhythm.

Hence 7/8 time should be 2 dotted crotchets + 1 quaver. If there's more of a 4+3 feel to the underlying beat, then chances are it's actually in 7/4.

I hope that clarifies it



Edited by Certif1ed
Back to Top
goose View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: June 20 2004
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 4097
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 04:28
The easiest way to play 7/8 to begin with is to imagine it's 4/4 with half a beat missing. I don't know how constructive that is in the long-term, though.
Back to Top
Reverie View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: May 14 2005
Location: Australia
Status: Offline
Points: 626
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 04 2005 at 04:20

There's no simple way to explain time signatures. It's actually not complicated at all, it's just trying to understand it (because it's tricky to explain) that's the hard part. Once you understand what the numbers mean - how they relate to the note values and the beat, you're laughing because it's so easy from there.

The trickiest part is getting your head around it in the beginning. The vocalist for my band knows nothing about music theory and just trying to teach him the basics i've written up 7 pages worth of material, and i'm not yet done. I'm sure there are web pages out there that can help you out. Good luck!

Back to Top
Rust View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: October 14 2005
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 1148
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 03 2005 at 18:40

4/4 = four beats per measure, and the quarter note gets the beat. It's a whole lot easier if your in band to understand musical structure. I recomend you study some music theory, there are classes for it in school. Trust me, music is much more entertaining when you can tell what is going on in it.

Once you understand music structure try getting into an instrument you find the most interesting and can enjoy music even more, it's so awsome to hear a keyboard solo and being able to tell what most of the notes are, it gets you involved in the music more.

Back to Top
penguindf12 View Drop Down
Prog Reviewer
Prog Reviewer
Avatar

Joined: September 20 2004
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 831
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 03 2005 at 18:35
I've been making it my duty to absorb as many time signatures as possible. I'll now sit down with an instrument and start playing in 5/4, 11/8, 13/8, and 7/8 just as likely as I would play in 4/4. You just tap out the time. You can usually feel the divisions, it just comes to you. They really aren't hard. Harder is shifting meter, virtually impossible to follow even for a seasoned time tapper. Only by slowing it down and building from square one can you figure those out.
Back to Top
Guests View Drop Down
Forum Guest Group
Forum Guest Group
Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 03 2005 at 18:25
... or whatever.

I've never played in a band at school or anything so I'm not sure what the differences between different things like 4/4 or 7/8 are. Is there a good place to read up on it?

Also, are things like 7/8 hard to play or is ut the transitions between different times that make it hard?

Thanks.
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <123

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down



This page was generated in 0.160 seconds.
Donate monthly and keep PA fast-loading and ad-free forever.