Vinyl |
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clarke2001
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: June 14 2006 Location: Croatia Status: Offline Points: 4160 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 09:37 | ||||
But it's not physical!
Simply by pasting samples of preserved wave on the top of clipped ones you will get the result. Of course, it would be necessary to do all the possible permutations to get an acceptable result. If an average song contains 500000 amplitudes, the combination are a factorial of 500000, a fast processor should do it in less than several trillion year...okay, nevermind. Back to my cup of coffee. I came up with a good idea, and it turned out the universe is too small for it. Damn. |
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Petrovsk Mizinski
Prog Reviewer Joined: December 24 2007 Location: Ukraine Status: Offline Points: 25210 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 09:19 | ||||
You cannot de-brick wall audio. It is beyond the realms of physical possibility.
People have tried to do it. It's about as effective as trying to make a perpetual motion machine. |
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clarke2001
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: June 14 2006 Location: Croatia Status: Offline Points: 4160 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 09:11 | ||||
Oh come on. Give me a yes!
You can't revert a cake back to the ingredients (chocolate , fruits, sugar etc) but if we're dealing with virtual reality, we should be able to re-synthesize it!! By looking at the clipped one, it's obvious* it should be smooth in original shape - and it should be no big deal for a piece software to do an actual calculation - it's just math. Of course, the original might had had dozens of tiny spikes on the top of the hill, but even if it's true, the calculated estimation is better than a clipping loss. And perhaps even that problem can be solved - by analyzing a track and finding a similar curve (slope) that is preserved because it's below the clipping level and applying it to a clipped wave. Hmmm...an idea worth of developing or utter nonsense *okay, somewhat obvious. Since a clipping threshold is a constant horizontal value, it should be a good guess. |
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 08:28 | ||||
I think that in this case the information that was removed is simply too complex to be interpolated. What's gone is gone ...
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Petrovsk Mizinski
Prog Reviewer Joined: December 24 2007 Location: Ukraine Status: Offline Points: 25210 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 08:24 | ||||
To de-brick wall audio is to defy physics, simply put
Umm, no offense but he doesn't really. He's rehashing that same "OMG MASTERING BAD" argument that people do after they read a few articles on the internet about how limiting is killing everything and everyone. It's not true and it's a situation that's been blown out of proportion by everyone and their dog that feels the need to hop on the bandwagon of bashing modern day mastering to be "cool and trendy" and to feel better about themselves. Proper, well done mastering with heavy limiting and compression actually helps to bring forward lots of little nuances and details in the sound that would otherwise be lost on the listener, so to say remastering is an atrocity is just absurd quite frankly, It also remains a fact that many modern records, remastered, or just simply stuff that was produced recently and released recently as new music, still retain a lot of dynamic range. It's a myth that today's music in general lacks dynamic, because it's not all like that. And some music (some death metal for example) is inherently undynamic anyway in its volume levels, and being mastered loud serves to fit the aesthetic. Some records, like Converge's "Jane Doe" for instance, in fact benefit from being severely smashed and clipping because it only heightens the artistic intent of the artist. The whole loudness wars thing has just been blown out of proportion by people with little understanding of audio and people that just believe what they are told. Listen with your ears rather than looking at waveforms. I can name PLENTY of modern records with heaps of dynamics (the last two Katatonia albums, all Paramore's albums on the songs that were written specifically with a lot of volume dynamics). There are also some records that went too far ("Planetary Duality" by The Faceless which pumps severely, or Hypocrisy's "Virus" album which is so severely smashed I can't get through more than about 2 songs without turning it out). That being said, I find limiting, compression and clipping all hugely useful tools for when I'm mixing, because it can help open up headroom, cut down piercing transients, keep low frequencies under control and make a mix easier to work with in general. Another myth is that it's always the record companies want the loudness. Wrong. It's usually the clients that ask for it to be smashed. Sometimes mastering engineers receive mixes that are smashed before mastering even occurs (Death Magnetic is a prime example, with well known mastering engineer Ted Jensen himself being embarrassed to have been involved with the album) Anyway, most of the sound we hear lies in the actual tracking process, editing and mixing anyway. The best job a mastering engineer can do is to keep things as transparent as possible (this assumes they have received a well tracked and mixed recording) Also, eh, I don't find Steven Wilson's productions to be THAT amazing anyway. They sound good, undeniably, but no one in their right mind could really say they line up to a mix from Chris Lord-Alge, Randy Staub, Daniel Bergstrand, Jens Bogren , Andy Wallace or James Paul Wisner. There's only so much you can do with cheap Apogee converters and AFAIK little to no outboard gear and the fact unlike the aforementioned, he is also a musician and composer who doesn't quite have the time to learn as much about mixing as dedicated mix engineers. Edited by Petrovsk Mizinski - January 28 2010 at 08:52 |
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clarke2001
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: June 14 2006 Location: Croatia Status: Offline Points: 4160 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 08:08 | ||||
I have a question for those who understand the subject: Is it possible to revert the process? I mean, is it possible to make a waveform back to the smoothness, using distorted one as a source? Unless, of course, the source is totally deteriorated with bit-reducing and glitching. I mean, it shouldn't be much of a problem for a software analysis to detect all the "cut tops" and simply apply the slope of the same steepness and make a sine or triangle wave. Of course, in case of steep (almost square) hills, the waveform will erratically jump to the loudness nightmare, but this can be avoided by carefully setting a threshold. I know it will never be the same as an original source, because distortion covers and 'simplifies' complex waveforms. But it might be a good approximation...hmmm, perhaps a bit muffled?!? EDIT: And I'm wondering if it's possible to do the similar thing with analog technology (perhaps by applying some sophisticated multi-mode filter that responds to dynamics) but I really doubt so. Edited by clarke2001 - January 28 2010 at 08:11 |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 05:53 | ||||
This is the "loudness war" - and Mike is correct, it doesn't apply to all modern masters or remasters.
Certainly, in order to make the product compete with other products, a certain level of loudness must be achieved.
But don't forget that analog mastering used compression out of necessity because of the limitations of vinyl, and, since mastering is a process that takes many years, if not decades to perfect (I know - I've tried many, many times!), the average home recordist cannot expect to create a good master from a vinyl rip.
All you can hope for is a faithful digital reproduction, which will probably be a touch compressed, since out of necessity, you need to keep the levels down to keep the "spikes" - or compress it yourself. Ouch.
Clipping is obvious in a waveform opened in something like WavePad - you can see clearly the "shaved whiskers" as I like to call them, as the top of the wave form follows a bizzarre straight edge. This is most clearly seen with Metallica's "Death Magnetic".
Compare with my favourite CD remaster, Marillion's "Script for a Jester's Tear". Lots of mountain peaks and deep valleys, with "whiskers" a-plenty.
Not all digital recordings are victims of over compression and heavy handedness with the gain - studio engineers are aware of the issues, and I would think that most would prefer to create a nice product than subvert their art and create something as horrible sounding as "Death Magnetic"...
Of course, money talks.
My money goes to vinyl 98 times out of 100.
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The important thing is not to stop questioning.
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 01:40 | ||||
I think that you have a point, but especially when it comes to Prog remasters you shouldn't dismiss all remasters as being bad, let alone "most" modern productions. Whenever I rip an album to mp3 I also calculate the "replay gain" in Winamp, and it's a reasonably good indicator of how loud the album is. I've analyzed more than 100 albums of 2009 this way, and I've found a variety of degrees of loudness. Specifically I've just checked the list: It's 133 albums, the loudest is Slayer's World Painted Blood (album replay gain -12,30dB), the least loud is Epignosis' Still the Waters (album replay gain -0,64dB), and the median is about -8dB (half of the albums are louder, the other half is less loud). -8dB is not very loud and doesn't suggest clipping (it's possible, but unlikely to be caused by artificial increase of loudness at this level of album replay gain). |
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halabalushindigus
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 05 2009 Location: San Diego Status: Offline Points: 1438 |
Posted: January 28 2010 at 00:46 | ||||
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assume the power 1586/14.3 |
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acdc7369
Forum Newbie Joined: March 28 2008 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 18 |
Posted: January 27 2010 at 19:29 | ||||
The problem is not with the digital format itself, it's that so many CDs that you purchase in the store are not mastered the same way the vinyl LP of the same album is mastered. Every mastering engineer will make the final mix sound good on his system.
The remastering process is the biggest atrocity to ever happen to music. It is the record companies' attempts to give older recordings a more "modern" sound. The "modern" sound is over-compression (which results in loss in dynamics) in an attempt to make the sound more LOUD. It's an illusion, however: they really just make the originally loud dynamics as quiet as the rest of the music, and then turn the whole thing up. In fact, they turn it up SO much that they go past the theoretical digital maximum, thus inducing clipping on the CD source itself! This creates a very static-y sound, depending on how much they actually clipped. Clipped signals are also capable of damaging stereo equipment. Remastered CDs are just one large bar of noise and static that gets extremely fatiguing to the ear. It's happening on most modern recordings too, for at LEAST the past 20 years. In these cases, there is no question that the vinyl format is definitely superior: it doesn't carry a clipped signal! It astonishes me that clipping signals is actually considered acceptable by the record companies! In my opinion, most early CDs sound much better than their remastered counterparts. But I still don't think (most of them) hold a candle to the vinyl format. Of course there are exceptions to the rule. I've heard people say that the reason people listen to vinyl is for nostalgia, and having clicks, pops, noise, etc. being a necessary part of the "vinyl experience". That's complete nonsense. Nothing drives me crazier than when I listen to a vinyl that has a bunch of noise and clicks and pops. I listen to it because I think it's the general case that it's mastered much better than any official CD counterpart in existence, and therefore higher quality. Anyway, IMO vinyl rips are the way to go. It eliminates all the disadvantages to the digital format that have been abused by modern mastering engineers, as well as eliminating all the disadvantages of the analog format (wearing down). But it literally is case-by-case: some CDs sound better than the vinyl. If the CD is mastered well (most of them aren't), then it should sound better than the vinyl. |
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Vibrationbaby
Forum Senior Member Joined: February 13 2004 Status: Offline Points: 6898 |
Posted: January 27 2010 at 09:17 | ||||
To prove that vinyl still rules I will play my old Led Zeppelin record Led Zeppelin III on my old Dual turntable. Then I will give it a new review.
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: January 27 2010 at 03:52 | ||||
^ my recommendation to you: The recently released re-mixed and re-mastered King Crimson albums (ItCotCK and Red). (CD, DVD 5.1+Stereo)
And as far as this is concerned:
I think it's missing the point. Why should a digital kit be able to sound better than the best analog kit? The differences between such systems are so small ... and both digital and analog systems can only re-produce the original recording as accurately as possible, they - like you also said - can't enhance it. The point about (modern) digital systems is that even low cost CD players can offer great quality - simply because the information can be extracted from the medium much more easily (and reliably). Edited by Mr ProgFreak - January 27 2010 at 03:57 |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: January 27 2010 at 03:35 | ||||
I don't consider myself an audiophile - I'm a musician!
I like good sounding music, and obviously will choose what I think is best to listen to.
At the end of the day, it's the MUSIC that matters, not the reproduction method, mixing, mastering, playing skill or any other nonsense.
Good music speaks for itself, and a performer that finds the soul of the music will always delight, no matter how crappy the sound system.
I've heard some awesome music on the old wax cylinder and shellac (pre-vinyl) formats - but they're not exatcly hi-fidelity!
I've also heard Master tapes (the original 24-track reels, which you CANNOT improve, only modify) of such albums as Dark Side of the Moon, through a professional recording studio monitors - Yamaha NS-10 Nearfields and then ATC SCM 300s:
These are considered even by studio engineers to be seriously good speakers.
The amps were Crown DC300s for the low end and Crown DC150s for the top end, with an EMC crossover.
Good kit, with an authoritative source.
I'm not blaming the digital format for anything - like I said, I am not yer typical audiophile who reckons that only vintage or seriously expensive analog kit can cut the mustard - but I've yet to hear digital kit that sounds better to me than the best analog kit I've heard.
I suppose it's possible to remaster (remixing is not commonly done, as far as I know, unless the band really want to go through all that again) a digital recording using exactly the same settings as you'd use for vinyl - but there would be no point.
All that would happen is that you'd lose digital's advantage of being able to cope with a greater frequency range (vinyl hass to have the bass rolled off around 50db, IIRC - certainly 30, and high frequencies arounfd 16k, because of limitations in the vinyl material itself - even tape has frequency limitations - while digital can take all the bass and treble, because it's only bits.
This starts to break up in regions that scientists tell us we can't hear - and I respond "I bloody well can hear in those ranges!". A broken CRT computer monitor whistles at an extremely high pitch, and I hear it, while most of my workmates do not.
Possibly, what makes the vinyl listening experience is the warm abience - the subtle yet ever present noise of a diamond stylus rubbing against whatever polymer vinly blend is used.
I dunno.
I'm guessing.
All I know is that MOST vinyl sounds better to me than any digital media I've heard to date, with the possible exception of the 24-bit remaster of Marillion's "Script for a Jester's Tear".
And I have the SACD/DVD remasters of all the first Genesis albums as one of my references...
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The important thing is not to stop questioning.
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: January 27 2010 at 01:38 | ||||
Well, you are using MP3 for some purposes and enjoying listening to it ... most of the other audiophiles that I've met here despise compressed audio and CD is as far as they are willing to go. I agree about 24 bit ... it's a big improvement, provided of course that the source is of a comparable quality in terms of dynamic bandwidth. Have you listened to recent productions by Steven Wilson? He's obsessed with audio quality ...
All these problems are not something that the digital format is to blame for. CD, 24bit/96khz, SACD ... you can use these formats to store music that's perfect to audiophile ears. It's all choices made during the mixing/mastering stages that ruin these recordings for you. Hence my question above: Have you listened to recend SW high-def productions? |
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halabalushindigus
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 05 2009 Location: San Diego Status: Offline Points: 1438 |
Posted: January 26 2010 at 17:33 | ||||
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assume the power 1586/14.3 |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: January 26 2010 at 16:52 | ||||
I'm not fond of mp3, except for the portability aspect - I've never heard a good one!
My turntable is a Project - a company that know a thing about record decks, even budget ones - I haven't heard the other USB turntables - who knows, maybe mystic fred is right about them, but he's dead wrong about the Project.
It sounds very good into a regular HiFi.
The other way it sounds pretty good is when you make a 24-bit WAV recording of a vinyl - I've done a test on an audiophile friend of mine at work - maybe you remember? In a "blind" test, he preferred the 24-bit WAV of the vinyl over the 16 bit version, which in turn he preferred to the CD.
I do not honestly know why vinyl sounds better to my ears and to those of other vinylholics (although there are some good arguments out there) - I can see that most scientific data says it should be otherwise and I understand the data. What I also understand is what my ears tell me, which is the opposite!
Actually, my turntable does not sound "rubbish" to me, and I consider my system to be of a good quality overall. The results often astound me.
Have you heard every USB turntable and done a side-by-side comparison with a non-USB version?
Mastering for an analogue lathe in order to cut a vinyl disc is a completely different process to a fully digital system.
You have to be really careful with bass frequencies especially, or you can render the walls of the vinyl so thin that the needle goes through.
This is second-hand, vaguely remembered information - there's info on some of the better audiophile sites, like Steve Hoffman's, but I don't have time to trawl it right now!
A digital remaster is just that - a remaster of a source. If you're lucky, the source is the original master tape. If not, it could be a 2nd generation, in which case it'll definitely sound lacking, no matter how good the digital process, or worse, mastered from a vinyl copy.
No matter how accurate the digital process is, you can't put back stuff that isn't there, and to my ears, most digital remasters have too much gain to compensate for the additional compression. The sound is brittle and lacking in dynamic and tone...
But I'll freely admit that could just be me having a completely irrational bias for vinyl.
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The important thing is not to stop questioning.
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halabalushindigus
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 05 2009 Location: San Diego Status: Offline Points: 1438 |
Posted: January 26 2010 at 16:28 | ||||
right but you still don't get the original audio boost from the pressing because the digital remaster is secondary, no?
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assume the power 1586/14.3 |
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: January 26 2010 at 14:47 | ||||
^ But actually a lot of processing is done when mastering for vinyl ... dampening low frequencies and boosting them during playback, for example. I think that merely digitizing the mix is a lot less intrusive - and ultimately more audiophile in the true sense of the word.
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jampa17
Prog Reviewer Joined: July 04 2009 Location: Guatemala Status: Offline Points: 6802 |
Posted: January 26 2010 at 14:31 | ||||
Mixing and Mastering are the direct responsables of the quality of the sound (if you have a decent recording, of course). The only way vynils sounds better than the digital storage is because there's not filtrations and modification that is what digital process do and the original mix is free of less subjective interference... but what "sounds better" is very subjective... I like it to be a little raw and with the bass a little low, but of course, it doesn't apply to any style and it depends of the producer ears mostly...
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: January 26 2010 at 10:49 | ||||
You've spoken fondly of MP3s (mostly) and turntables with USB connectors ... and I think you're knowledgeable when it comes to audio technology. Do you honestly believe that a pressing of Led Zeppelin II that you really like is so good because it's on vinyl - or because they simply nailed the mixing and (in this case) mastering? Just saying. |
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