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When was prog labeled?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Easy Money Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 12:13
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

Originally posted by Catcher10 Catcher10 wrote:

So the words "progressive rock" were used in 1967 to describe Cream/Eric Clapton by Melody Maker. But I highly doubt there is a single PA member who will agree that Cream is the genesis of progressive rock music as a genre that we know today.
The words may have been used in 1967 but the genre was not defined till the 70's as we know it today. 

So we can agree that the first time the words "progressive rock" were used was 1967....?

The label was created in 1967, the label that didn't mean exactly the same thing as it means today. Cream is very often included in the same "proto-prog" category as the Beatles, the Nice, Moody Blues, Procol Harum. Would I call them first progressive rock band? No. Were Cream progressive (innovative, groundbreaking) for year 1967? Yes. I would definitely say that some of their songs are complex, innovative, influencial. We are looking on progressive rock from different perspective than Chris Welch in 1967.
Yes, this has been covered already, but from my experience during those days (late 60s, early 70s), progressive rock initially referred to non-commercial rock music that was geared towards the album, not the hit single.
A few years later the term morphed somewhat to refer to bands like KC and ELP etc., exclusively. In other words the term had narrowed its focus somewhat.
The term art rock did exist as well, but I did not hear that term as often as the term progressive rock.

Edited by Easy Money - February 23 2022 at 12:14
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 12:07
Originally posted by Catcher10 Catcher10 wrote:

So the words "progressive rock" were used in 1967 to describe Cream/Eric Clapton by Melody Maker. But I highly doubt there is a single PA member who will agree that Cream is the genesis of progressive rock music as a genre that we know today.
The words may have been used in 1967 but the genre was not defined till the 70's as we know it today. 

So we can agree that the first time the words "progressive rock" were used was 1967....?

The label was created in 1967, the label that didn't mean exactly the same thing as it means today. Cream is very often included in the same "proto-prog" category as the Beatles, the Nice, Moody Blues, Procol Harum. Would I call them first progressive rock band? No. Were Cream progressive (innovative, groundbreaking) for year 1967? Yes. I would definitely say that some of their songs are complex, innovative, influencial. We are looking on progressive rock from different perspective than Chris Welch in 1967.

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 12:08
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Catcher10 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 11:24
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by Catcher10 Catcher10 wrote:

So the words "progressive rock" were used in 1967 to describe Cream/Eric Clapton by Melody Maker. But I highly doubt there is a single PA member who will agree that Cream is the genesis of progressive rock music as a genre that we know today.
The words may have been used in 1967 but the genre was not defined till the 70's as we know it today. 

So we can agree that the first time the words "progressive rock" were used was 1967....?
Not if I can't remember it being used in 1967. Wink
That's why I said yesterday, well day before yesterday now.....LOL
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Easy Money Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 11:23
^ What else from 1967 do you not remember?   
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 11:10
Originally posted by Catcher10 Catcher10 wrote:

So the words "progressive rock" were used in 1967 to describe Cream/Eric Clapton by Melody Maker. But I highly doubt there is a single PA member who will agree that Cream is the genesis of progressive rock music as a genre that we know today.
The words may have been used in 1967 but the genre was not defined till the 70's as we know it today. 

So we can agree that the first time the words "progressive rock" were used was 1967....?
Not if I can't remember it being used in 1967. Wink

Edited by SteveG - February 23 2022 at 11:11
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Catcher10 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 10:48
So the words "progressive rock" were used in 1967 to describe Cream/Eric Clapton by Melody Maker. But I highly doubt there is a single PA member who will agree that Cream is the genesis of progressive rock music as a genre that we know today.
The words may have been used in 1967 but the genre was not defined till the 70's as we know it today. 

So we can agree that the first time the words "progressive rock" were used was 1967....?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Easy Money Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 09:14
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

^ Exactly.

It's not going to change or prove anything but I found this:
"Melody Maker writer Chris Welch is generally acknowledged to have coined the phrase ‘progressive rock’ back in 1967 when he was enthusing about the efforts of Cream super trio Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker.

By the turn of the decade, the term progressive was already replacing the heading ‘underground’ on album racks in UK record shops to sum up some increasingly popular but still off-mainstream sounds."

That is pretty similar to my experience in the states, but it was the late night FM disc jockeys (late 60s) who were the first ones I heard use the term 'progressive rock'.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 09:14
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

SteveG Grumpyprogfan's question was "Does anyone know when the label progressive rock or prog come to be?" Label, not when Progressive rock was defined. And again I agree with you, it wasn't defined until the 1980s.
Without a definition, you don't have a genre.

SteveG - question for you, since you are from the UK and few years older than me. What was your first contact with progressive rock? When for the first time you heard "progressive rock" term mentioned?
I was a transplanted American who came to the UK in the late 70s, by which time the watch word was punk, so I never heard anyone refer to prog rock. Not anyone who was cool, anyway. LOL

Edited by SteveG - February 23 2022 at 09:14
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 08:48
^ Exactly.

It's not going to change or prove anything but I found this:
"Melody Maker writer Chris Welch is generally acknowledged to have coined the phrase ‘progressive rock’ back in 1967 when he was enthusing about the efforts of Cream super trio Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker.

By the turn of the decade, the term progressive was already replacing the heading ‘underground’ on album racks in UK record shops to sum up some increasingly popular but still off-mainstream sounds."
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ExittheLemming Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 08:30
I think it was one of our Danish members (Guldbamsen) who responded to a similar OP question with an apt quote from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet which should put the topic to bed (but won't):
A rose by any other name would smell as sweet
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 08:04
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

SteveG Grumpyprogfan's question was "Does anyone know when the label progressive rock or prog come to be?" Label, not when Progressive rock was defined. And again I agree with you, it wasn't defined until the 1980s.
Without a definition, you don't have a genre.

SteveG - question for you, since you are from the UK and few years older than me. What was your first contact with progressive rock? When for the first time you heard "progressive rock" term mentioned?

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 08:05
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote progaardvark Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 08:01
I have Edward Macan's book and he doesn't specifically give the reference for where he got that information. It would have been nice if he had supplied footnotes. His book does have a rather extensive bibliography, but gives no indication which source in that bibliography this information is from. Ideally we would prefer primary sources (like contemporary music magazines from the late 1960s; interviews of people that used that term in the late 1960s; recordings of radio broadcasts that used it (if they survive); ephemeral objects like posters or correspondence; etc.)

Having said that, his book was published by Oxford University Press and was very likely peer-reviewed by other music historians. 

Obviously the Caravan LP is a primary source, so we can be sure it was being used in the UK in 1969. We really ought to have some other primary sources that can push that date back further. 

Is there an available recording or transcript of the 1967 Peel broadcast where he says this term? If so, then we can push it back to 1967 provided it's used in the proper context.




Edited by progaardvark - February 23 2022 at 08:03
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:49
Originally posted by enigmatic enigmatic wrote:

SteveG Grumpyprogfan's question was "Does anyone know when the label progressive rock or prog come to be?" Label, not when Progressive rock was defined. And again I agree with you, it wasn't defined until the 1980s.
Without a definition, you don't have a genre.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote miamiscot Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:46
I first heard the phrase "progressive rock" on a radio spot for a Jimi Hendrix concert.

I didn't hear the term "Prog" until the early nineties...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:45
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

An album liner note does not define a genre. There must be a consensus within the music industry and the music media, and that didnt happen until the 1980s. BTW, this is not the first time someone brought up the Caravan liner statement.

According to Edward Macan: Rocking the Classics. English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture . Oxford University Press 1997, page 26, 27:

"A word should be said at this point about the term "progressive rock" itself. .... Around 1970, however, the term "progressive rock" came to have a more specific meaning, signifying a style that sought to expand the boundaries of rock on both a stylistic basis (via the use of longer and more involved structural formats) and on a conceptual basis (via the treatment of epic subject matter), mainly through the appropriation of elements associated with classical music." 
Yes, I know, but this is a retrojection written in 1997 of what someone thinks was the time and date of an occurrence, specifically defining progressive rock, without any printed facts or data to back it up. That is why it's still an open question.

Edit: I put in some bold print as you seem to think it's impressive somehow.


Edited by SteveG - February 23 2022 at 07:47
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:44
SteveG Grumpyprogfan's question was "Does anyone know when the label progressive rock or prog come to be?" Label, not when Progressive rock was defined. And again I agree with you, it wasn't defined until the 1980s.

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 07:45
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David_D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:27
Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

An album liner note does not define a genre. There must be a consensus within the music industry and the music media, and that didnt happen until the 1980s. BTW, this is not the first time someone brought up the Caravan liner statement.

According to Edward Macan: Rocking the Classics. English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture . Oxford University Press 1997, page 26, 27:

"A word should be said at this point about the term "progressive rock" itself. .... Around 1970, however, the term "progressive rock" came to have a more specific meaning, signifying a style that sought to expand the boundaries of rock on both a stylistic basis (via the use of longer and more involved structural formats) and on a conceptual basis (via the treatment of epic subject matter), mainly through the appropriation of elements associated with classical music." 


Edited by David_D - February 23 2022 at 10:11
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote enigmatic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:26
SteveG - I totally agree with you. "Progressive rock" meant something different in late 60s than now or in early 70s, and described different music/bands. The term has evolved with time.

Edited by enigmatic - February 23 2022 at 07:27
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:24
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Originally posted by SteveG SteveG wrote:

"Progressive rock groups" only means that they were part of the underground scene in the UK in the 60s. No one called the music they made progressive rock. If anything, the music was referred to as pop music or rock. Long answer short, there was no definition, of what we now call progressive rock, back in that era. Without a definition, there was no genre.


"...<span style=": rgb248, 248, 252;">in the liner notes of </span>Caravan's debut LP of 1969: "Caravan belong to a new breed of progressive rock groups - freeing themselves from the restricting conventions of pop music by using unusual time signatures and sophisticated harmonies. Their arrangements involve variations of tempo and dynamics of almost symphonic complexity." 


An album liner note does not define a genre. There must be a consensus within the music industry and the music media, and that didnt happen until the 1980s. BTW, this is not the first time someone brought up the Caravan liner statement.

Edited by SteveG - February 23 2022 at 07:26
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Grumpyprogfan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 23 2022 at 07:24
Originally posted by David_D David_D wrote:

Originally posted by Heart of the Matter Heart of the Matter wrote:


So, by the end of Sixties it was already in use, and spreading after that from Britain to the world (at least in its musical sense). That's the best we may expect to precise the "date", it's not a battle nor a revolution after all.


I'd say, by the end of 60's it was in use in the way Macan and Caravan describe it. They are the best sources, we've got.


Agree and thanks, David. It took the term progressive rock a long time to get USA, for some.
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