Igor Stravinsky - Prog? I think so! |
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BaldJean
Prog Reviewer Joined: May 28 2005 Location: Germany Status: Offline Points: 10387 |
Posted: May 31 2008 at 09:58 | |||||||
as much as I believe that Bach, Mozart and Beethoven were great improvisers, the "rightly" in this sentence seems not to be quite fitting since unfortunately we don't have any recordings of their improvisations (for obvious reasons, of course). so we don't have evidence of their improvisational skills; all we have is hearsay Edited by BaldJean - May 31 2008 at 10:04 |
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A shot of me as High Priestess of Gaia during our fall festival. Ceterum censeo principiis obsta |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: May 31 2008 at 05:45 | |||||||
Bach, Mozart and Beethoven were all (rightly) renowned and highly proficient improvisors.
The greatest composers can combine improvisatory skills with deep study of technique and other composer's styles and formalise their own improvisations - to me, that is the heart of composition and why improv is so important.
Without study, though, improv can be like one of those pub bores that just talks and talks without saying anything - although equally, you can find very interesting people with plenty to say, even though it's clearly untutored.
It's obvious to anyone that's ever attended a lecture that a well-tutored and knowledgable person waffling at length about a complex subject can be incredibly boring, if they're a poor speaker. An inexperienced actor regurgitating Hamlet's famous speech can be truly painful.
But a compelling and well-practiced tutor, adding soul and conviction to a pre-written lecture, or a great actor that can bring out nuances in, say, a Shakespeare soliloqy is a joy to listen to and can move you emotionally in the same way as a well-performed well-composed piece of "Classical" music - or Prog Rock
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The important thing is not to stop questioning.
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BaldJean
Prog Reviewer Joined: May 28 2005 Location: Germany Status: Offline Points: 10387 |
Posted: May 29 2008 at 06:21 | |||||||
by the way: it was exactly 95 years ago today that "Le Sacre du Printemps" was played before an audience in Paris, causing one of the biggest scandals in music history, including fisticuffs. the newspapers titled the composition "Le Massacre du Printemps" on the following day
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A shot of me as High Priestess of Gaia during our fall festival. Ceterum censeo principiis obsta |
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MikeEnRegalia
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 22 2005 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 21206 |
Posted: May 28 2008 at 08:45 | |||||||
^ "Musicians who can't improvise lack the soul of music, and can't be trusted to perform composed works."
Very true. I think the reverse is also true, and to generalize that statement a bit I would say that in order to be recognized as a musician you have to have a certain level of skill, be able to perform composed works and also to improvise at least to a certain extent - not so much totally free improvisation, but you have to be able to add your own ideas and interpretation to otherwisely fixed compositions. |
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tokenrove
Forum Newbie Joined: January 10 2008 Location: Montreal Status: Offline Points: 34 |
Posted: May 28 2008 at 08:32 | |||||||
As I think you touched on earlier, too, I find form is essential in treading that middle path between the finitely deterministic and "no rules". (Also, I want to clarify that I'm only defending Schoenberg-style serialism; I'm not at all excited by serializing rhythm or dynamics.)
Although I'm still more a fan of composed music than of improvised music, I agree with you here. Musicians who can't improvise lack the soul of music, and can't be trusted to perform composed works. (but, then, I'm a fan of the idea that the performer should be trusted by the composer with a lot of freedom.) |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: May 28 2008 at 03:52 | |||||||
Can't argue with that, as a non-German speaker - I must have been misinformed.
It still backs up my argument that the German language supports the word "ton", and that (non-English, ie UK English) English-speakers have misappropriated it by using "tone".
OK, I'd never come across the term "pitch-class" - it wasn't used where I studied (Oxford) - it seems to work.
However, note is much more precise, if you think about it - the lack of order is exactly what we face when we begin composing - we are attempting to impose a kind of order (the music being composed) on sounds that have only potential, hence a degree of "fuzziness" is essential.
At the subatomic level, you can't be too precise - everything is changed by the observer
Depends on the institution, obviously.
I've never had much time for the babblings of Babbit - but Forte is not a name I'm familiar with.
Having Googled him it turns out that he was not publishing work while I was doing most of my study of this period, so that accounts for it. I imagine I'll disagree with much of it, since he's American...
Maybe it's just me then - I've always found that once I've created the cells, etc., the components I'm left with are, by definition, finite - unlike "functional" harmony (again, not a term I'd ordinarily use but I can see why you would), in which absolutely anything is possible - depending on the rules you choose to shackle yourself by (and compositions with "no rules" are generally rubbish - I use the term "shackle yourself" humourously).
Serial approaches are powerful - but intrinsically limited, which is why it's never caught on in a big way. Very quickly, everything starts to sound, if not the same, at least, extremely similar - you can spot it a mile off in performed works.
Indeed - I tried it once with a "technical thrash" band I was in back in the late 1980s, but could tell quickly that there was no way they were going to get it.
You may well have better luck now that musicians, especially in the world of metal, are actively looking around for advanced techniques that put them into their own niches and distinguish them from their peers. Undoubtedly, serialism - or rather, chromatic music (The dissonances of serialism need not be fully chromatic in flavour, as Berg proved) would suit metal (not specifically Death Metal) very well indeed.
I still think that metal bands would be much better off learning how to improvise as a group before investigating techniques - especially a primarily non-improvisatory technique like 12-note music. Precision in composition and execution is all very well, but improvisation is the key to music.
Without it, it locks itself into little boxes.
Too much, and people stop being able to get in.
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BaldJean
Prog Reviewer Joined: May 28 2005 Location: Germany Status: Offline Points: 10387 |
Posted: May 27 2008 at 16:21 | |||||||
sorry, Certif1ed, the German word "Ton" does not mean "word". it means "note", "sound" and "clay" |
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A shot of me as High Priestess of Gaia during our fall festival. Ceterum censeo principiis obsta |
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tokenrove
Forum Newbie Joined: January 10 2008 Location: Montreal Status: Offline Points: 34 |
Posted: May 27 2008 at 13:40 | |||||||
I appreciate what you're trying to do here with a set of less-than-precise words, but I think that pitch-classes are exactly what they are (pitches modulo octave). Twelve note is even fuzzier to me (for some reason it implies to me a bag of pitches rather than an ordered set of pitch classes), but I can't say that I've thought as much about the linguistic distinctions there as you have.
You might find that the terms used by Babbit and Forte are more to your liking in precision. I don't know what's taught in musical institutions, though.
But, surely you can see that the same is true of tonal harmony. Pick a key, pick a progression, derive a scale, and churn out as much as you want. Real artistry always takes work and inspiration, it seems. I've always found pitch-class sets (and serial-ish approaches) to be powerful, in controlling the interval content I want to use to express an idea, but no easier to use than functional harmony or anything else.
Yeah, maybe this will change as ears change. I find it depends on the backgrounds of the performers. I always figured death metal would be the right genre to do it in, since my experience with performers with death metal backgrounds, at least once they achieve a certain level of musicality, is that they're very receptive to highly dissonant, or harmonically unpredictable (not necessarily dissonant), music. |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: May 27 2008 at 03:21 | |||||||
Well, they play metal music - but they still sound like a string ensemble to me.
Schoenberg was German - the German language uses the word "Ton", which also means "Word" - it's quite a vague word in itself, and dependent on context. The English language is fuzzier, and does not grant that context - besides, it already has a perfectly good word - NOTE.
They're not "pitch-classes" - they are notes.
A note is a sound that is yet to be formed (ie, "He cannot sing a note", or He made a note).
A tone is a sound that is manifest (ie, She had a perfect tone, or You could tell by the tone of her voice).
The other use of tone is more subtle, but still manifest - a tone is a pre-defined interval between two notes. It is a fixed thing - a tone will always be a tone no matter what. However, a note is just that - an idea of what the sound will be, and nothing more.
Until performed, a note has potential - every performer will play it differently. A composer may make all manner of directions in order to express the tone that the note will acquire in order to convey his/her intentions, but the tone is only apparent during performance.
In serialism, we assemble a note-row (literally, a row of the 12 notes in the chromatic scale) - we have no knowledge at this point of any other properties that the sound will have - even the octave in which it is to be performed! The note is simply that - a note to let the composer know what comes next in the sequence.
Depending on how serialism is to be applied, further properties can be applied to the note, including changing its location in time (by using Retrogrades, etc.), its dynamic properties (ie, by applying total serialism rules, we can decide whether the note is loud or soft), the timbre (by moving the note to another instrument, if we're not too strict about applying the rules) - and so on.
This is merely how I've come to the conclusion - I found that the term 12-tone was inadequate, whilst studying music theory, and submitted this theory (in a greatly expanded form!) to various musical institutions - however, the reason so many people use "tone" in this context is because, like "Classical", it has become conventional in many institutions (particularly in the US, but not so much in the UK) to do so.
But now you're talking about real composers
Serialism in itself is trivial, as a composition tool - you could easily rattle something off that would take no more than day or two - once you'd worked out your note rows and stuff (the bureaucratic bit can take a while - especially when you're trying to be artistic with it). I always found more traditional styles of composition took much longer, because there's much less to predefine, and more to work out artistically.
I've always found serial music hideous to rehearse - many performers don't seem to "get it" until after they've heard a recording of the performance, even after weeks of rehearsal.
Still, YMMV. This is just what I've found through experience. Edited by Certif1ed - May 27 2008 at 03:27 |
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The important thing is not to stop questioning.
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tokenrove
Forum Newbie Joined: January 10 2008 Location: Montreal Status: Offline Points: 34 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 23:12 | |||||||
To play Devil's Advocate -- what about Apocalyptica, as I mentioned earlier? Surely they're metal, not classical, despite playing on cellos.
Well, twelve-tone is the term Schoenberg used in his English writings. Twelve note is a bit more deceptive, IMHO... not that twelve-tone is a great term, but anything else I could have used is just as bad. How about "twelve pitch-class"?
I probably will end up doing just that, but I disagree that serial music is straightforward to write, or hideous to rehearse... just 90% of what's out there, just like 90% of tonal music. Stravinsky's late serial period is awesome, and it can't have been trivial to write something like Agon, or Schoenberg's op.42. Give me lots of time, and it'll happen eventually. ;-) |
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MikeEnRegalia
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 22 2005 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 21206 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 14:30 | |||||||
I added Shostakovich, Prokofiev and Dvorak. I'll also add the other two later. Now all you need to do is to assign them ... EDIT: Improved the lists on the overview page ... they're now grouped by tag level. Edited by MikeEnRegalia - May 25 2008 at 16:20 |
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Certif1ed
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 08 2004 Location: England Status: Offline Points: 7559 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 12:52 | |||||||
I think just Prog will do - neither are actually metal, since metal is necessarily played using electric guitars
12-note music, please, not 12-tone - there is no such thing as 12-tone music
(Alright, I understand that's what some cultures call it, (including most US universities), it's just that the term 12-tone is so misleading that I consider it worse than using "Classical" to describe all orchestral music).
Anyway, the real point to this post is that serial music is so straightforward to write and hideous to rehearse that you'd probably be better off writing the music and recording it all yourself.
I've only heard one Prog band make it work in a rock context, and that's Shub Niggurath. I'd be very interested to hear your ideas - indeed, I would be tempted to have a go myself at such a project - once I've completed my current NWoBHM project, that is...
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The important thing is not to stop questioning.
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tokenrove
Forum Newbie Joined: January 10 2008 Location: Montreal Status: Offline Points: 34 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 10:21 | |||||||
Very cool. May I suggest Shostakovich, Prokofiev, and Dvorak, since I know a bunch of bands with direct quotes from those composers? I'm sure someone with more knowledge of the shred side of things would know a lot of Paganini references, too. edit: Also, when thinking about this, I remembered that Michael Romeo has said in interviews several times that he's influenced by Stravinsky (and more obviously, Rimsky-Korsakov and Holst). Also, he put a direct quote from Aaron Copland on the first Redemption album (so, Copland would be a nice tag to have, although I can't think of many direct references to his works other than that). Edited by tokenrove - May 25 2008 at 11:10 |
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MikeEnRegalia
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 22 2005 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 21206 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 09:42 | |||||||
Alright, I added the tags. I even introduced a separate group for the tags:
http://ratingfreak.com/home/music.xhtml?path=tags/musical/musical_composers/overview I'll work on that overview page today - right now it just lists all the tags, it will list short descriptions of the composers too (including links to wikipedia) and the top tracks for each tag will be listed. Now, in order to contribute all you need to do is: - Create an account at RF - Submit the basic info for each album which contains tracks influenced by these composers - For each track assign the proper composer tag. The best way to do this is to - as soon as you assigned the basic infos - go to the "Editor" page - there you'll see all the albums you rated in a list and can assign specific tags more easily. It's probably best if you assign level "0" to the album first and then the proper level for the individual tracks (the small symbol to the right of the level buttons opens the track level editor). - You should assign level 10 for tracks which contain extended parts of the composer's work (or are cover versions), level 8 for tracks which are very clearly influenced, level 6 for tracks which are influenced to a lesser extent. Let me know if you have any questions, or if you know other composers which I should add. We shouldn't add all the composers there are though ... you should know at least a few rock/metal albums with clear influence of those composers. Edited by MikeEnRegalia - May 25 2008 at 09:46 |
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tokenrove
Forum Newbie Joined: January 10 2008 Location: Montreal Status: Offline Points: 34 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 08:35 | |||||||
Just to note two bands off the top of my head... Magma have specifically cited him repeatedly as one of their main influences; there's a good interview on youtube with them saying this. I seem to recall an interview with Robert Fripp where he cites some influence from Stravinsky, although I remember him talking more frequently about Bartok and Schoenberg than Stravinsky. |
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BaldJean
Prog Reviewer Joined: May 28 2005 Location: Germany Status: Offline Points: 10387 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 05:27 | |||||||
just listen to Stravinsky's "Rites of Spring"; the influence is obvious. the contrast between fast and slow, loud and quiet. that is of course something you will get in most classical pieces, but what you don't get are those rhythms! they are incredible, and it is no wonder that this piece of music caused one of the biggest scandals in music when it was first played in Paris in 1911. half of the people booed, the other half applauded frenetically, and there were fisticuffs in the audience |
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A shot of me as High Priestess of Gaia during our fall festival. Ceterum censeo principiis obsta |
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KeleCableII
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 30 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 275 |
Posted: May 25 2008 at 02:25 | |||||||
How has Stravinsky influenced prog? I'm not saying he hasn't or anything, I just want some specific examples. There isn't really any resources for this kind of thing. I'm not familiar at all with most classical (or whatever you want to call it) composers although I am really interested in those that influenced prog.
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TGM: Orb
Prog Reviewer Joined: October 21 2007 Location: n/a Status: Offline Points: 8052 |
Posted: May 24 2008 at 20:12 | |||||||
Heh. Along this line, apparently whatever Windows Media Player use to recognise CDs thinks that VDGG are classical.
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tokenrove
Forum Newbie Joined: January 10 2008 Location: Montreal Status: Offline Points: 34 |
Posted: May 24 2008 at 19:46 | |||||||
I'm in agreement with you -- I say that, for example, Shostakovich is death metal (at his most grotesque) only in jest (and, maybe, to encourage people into metal and prog to listen to some of these composers), but I do feel that the borders begin to blur as composers from the rock tradition start working in a motive-oriented manner rather than a riff-oriented manner. (Unless you feel that timbre is inescapably linked to the concept of genre... something that bands like Apocalyptica, to me, disprove. (I find it awfully frustrating when they're described as "classical".)) Cheers. |
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Ivan_Melgar_M
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: April 27 2004 Location: Peru Status: Offline Points: 19557 |
Posted: May 24 2008 at 13:07 | |||||||
Sorry Jean, it was a Typo that I frequently make, I need glasses to read but the Progresive glasses i bought make me dizzy.
Iván
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