Evolution vs. Creationism |
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: November 29 2009 at 03:26 | ||||
^ that's not *entirely* accurate. Indeed any fixed sequence of events is just as likely as any other "version" of that sequence, provided that each variation of the elements of the sequence has the same probability. But if the creation of life (or the preparation of the "scene") required several crucial steps that had to happen in a certain sequence and each of those steps was unlikely, the whole process would simply be highly improbable to have happened "by chance". But, given the time frame, why not? We can also take into account that there must be billions of planets that also had a chance to develop life. Maybe it is so extremely unlikely that it only occurred on Earth - or only on a dozen planets in the universe.
The event that I'm talking about is the creation of the first bio-chemical "entity" that was able to replicate itself. It would probably have contained RNA or a predecessor of it, for all we know today, and it would not have looked like a living thing at all - maybe indeed just a molecule that was able, in the right environment, to multiply. Multiplication in this case probably means that the molecule served as a catalyst for certain chemical reactions that resulted - probably through chain reactions - in the formation of other instances of the same molecule. This multiplication process wouldn't have been flawless and perfect, and of course instances of the molecule could have been altered by chemicals or radiation, leading to slightly different versions. And, during a very long time, it might have evolved into a version that during replication not only copied itself, but also created byproducts in the process that were able to help with the replication - for example enzymes (proteins). From that point on (a combination of RNA/DNA and proteins) natural selection (plus a few other RNA/DNA related mechanisms like genetic drift) did the rest. Edited by Mr ProgFreak - November 29 2009 at 03:27 |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 19:46 | ||||
Chance does not need to be random, just coincidental - two random events occurring at the same time result in chance, but that is not to say they wouldn't or couldn't happen. Also, random is not necessarily a consequence of chance. For example, if a predictable simple harmonic event becomes dependant on the result of another equally predictable simple harmonic event then the result is not predictable - to all intents and purposes the outcome is random. Similarly, random number generator algorithms are relatively simple to produce in software and in hardware a simple Linear Feedback Shift Register can produce pseudo-random numbers based upon the Fibonacci series (a series commonly found in nature) - neither of which require chance to generate apparent randomness. If you asked someone to fake the results of flipping a coin ten times would they write down heads, heads, heads, heads, heads, heads, heads, heads, heads, heads? Probably not, yet a sequence of ten heads is perfectly random and perfectly feasible- while it is a natural reaction to say that it is unlikely to happen, it is no more unlikely than any other sequence (1 in 1024). So while people may not be comfortable with randomness and chance, it does not stop it happening - if life on Earth is dependant on a fixed sequence of seemingly random events happening at exactly the right moments for it to have evolved to its present state does not mean that it could never happen, because evidently it did.
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Slartibartfast
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / In Memoriam Joined: April 29 2006 Location: Atlantais Status: Offline Points: 29630 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 19:22 | ||||
Proof only counts in bread and booze. Never heard of Dawkins, anyone out there know Velikovsky? Edited by Slartibartfast - November 28 2009 at 19:23 |
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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 19:04 | ||||
^ I think that he wanted to keep the book simple and to the point, which is to explain to a non-scientific audience all the evidence that supports the concept of evolution. And the main point to understand about it is how the complex forms of life that exist today could have been "shaped". Genetic drift seems to me like a topic that's not essential to achieving that goal, but like I said earlier, I haven't read all that much about it.
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Kestrel
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 18 2008 Location: Minnesota Status: Offline Points: 512 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 18:36 | ||||
That is true; no need to make it more complicated than it needs to be. I just find it unfortunate that evolution = natural selection in most people's minds, including Dawkins (almost). The theory of evolution is much more interesting and complex than just natural selection (and that's what I really find interesting about it). Actually, I have yet to read the Greatest Show on Earth but I read that Dawkins avoided drift (and chance in general) because he wanted to avoid the complaint by creationists about evolution being random, etc. People just have a fear of chance and randomness. :/ Again, I didn't mean to toot my own horn (which is something I dislike a lot) and don't want to presume I more than anyone else here, I just want to hoepfully teach someone something. :) |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 18:27 | ||||
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 18:21 | ||||
There are quite a few videos of this kind available on his channel, but this series is really summing it up nicely, particularly the third part where he elaborates on the creation of life scenario involving extraterrestial super-human beings. |
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 18:16 | ||||
I don't think that genetic drift is all too relevant in a thread that mostly boils down to scientific theory vs. religious belief. But I'll happily admit that I'm not too versed on biology or chemistry ... BTW: From what I could read about genetic drift, it appears to be driven by chance ... certainly not something that would hint towards a divine creator/designer/architect. |
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The T
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: October 16 2006 Location: FL, USA Status: Offline Points: 17493 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 18:09 | ||||
I don't know anything. And quite frankly, it doesn't affect me. Our beginnings are of uncertain nature, but we all know we'll end a pile of ashes and dust... I've stopped wasting my time trying to figure out if god exists long ago...
... But if you ask me in a bright day, I'll say I accept evolution as fact and creationism (the pure kind) as a sign of enlarged ventricles in the brain... |
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Kestrel
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 18 2008 Location: Minnesota Status: Offline Points: 512 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 18:01 | ||||
The word "proof" is being thrown around too much in this thread. Science doesn't prove anything, it merely (and hopefully) provides the best explanation given the evidence. Evolution could be wrong, certainly, but it's BY FAR the best explanation given the mountains of facts we have (fossils, DNA similarities, etc.). Furthermore, this isn't to say we know everything about evolution. Every day millions of scientists are testing and revising the theory and debating certain tenets. However, every biologist agrees EVOLUTION HAPPENED AND IS A FACT. (Some scientists do disagree, but a couple hundred out of millions of scientists is incredibly insignificant.)
Also, a minor beef with the poll choices, there is more to evolution than natural selection! Someone said that the theory has gone pretty much unchanged since the days of Darwin; this is most definitely false! Darwin completely screwed up heredity and it wasn't until the 1930s that Darwin's evolution and Mendel's genetics were synthesized. Ideas like genetic drift (another major force in evolution alongside natural selection) and the neutral theory have been added to the theory since. (Unfortunately, Dawkins doesn't think genetic drift is that big of a deal...) Edit: Not to toot my own horn, but I consider myself well-versed in evolution, so if anyone has any questions, I would be more than happy to try to answer them. Edited by Kestrel - November 28 2009 at 18:04 |
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Slartibartfast
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / In Memoriam Joined: April 29 2006 Location: Atlantais Status: Offline Points: 29630 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:59 | ||||
I'm going to go with who knows? and in the end it doesn't really matter.
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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:58 | ||||
I need another beer too.
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Epignosis
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: December 30 2007 Location: Raeford, NC Status: Offline Points: 32524 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:56 | ||||
Yeah, KKK threads will do that to ya. |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:55 | ||||
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Epignosis
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: December 30 2007 Location: Raeford, NC Status: Offline Points: 32524 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:53 | ||||
sh*te, Dean- it was a http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/joke Also, I can't re-watch the interview because I didn't watch the damn thing in the first place. So there. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/joke's on you. I need |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:45 | ||||
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UndercoverBoy
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 10 2009 Location: Tulsa, OK, U.S. Status: Offline Points: 5148 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:44 | ||||
This.
I'm a Christain that accepts Evolution as a fact. Also, it inspired one of the greatest albums of all time.
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Mr ProgFreak
Forum Senior Member Joined: November 08 2008 Location: Sweden Status: Offline Points: 5195 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:17 | ||||
Let me throw in an interesting anecdote here: Today I tested the signature generator at PF and one of my sigs (I think it was "most listened to artists in the last 12 months) showed Slayer and Neal Morse on neighboring slots.
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Epignosis
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator Joined: December 30 2007 Location: Raeford, NC Status: Offline Points: 32524 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:03 | ||||
Wait a minute...people disagree about something Dawkins supposedly said?
Dawkins can't possibly be correct about anything then! |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: November 28 2009 at 17:02 | ||||
^ it was also the central premise of his 1986 book "The Blind Watchmaker"
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