the queen of prog? |
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rogerthat
Prog Reviewer Joined: September 03 2006 Location: . Status: Offline Points: 9869 |
Posted: December 19 2014 at 21:53 | ||||
There are actually lots of female artists who take full creative control of their work. Somebody like Diamanda Galas is, if not more progressive, then at least more experimental, more left field than Kate Bush. The problem is either such artists are not in the mainstream of prog, or if they are, are not very prominent. Significantly, most of them made their mark after the 70s and post 70s generally seems to be a blind spot for prog listeners when it comes to answering these 'best ______' questions. While I did 'vote' in favour of Kate, I don't think it's a cinch.
Edited by rogerthat - December 19 2014 at 21:55 |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: December 19 2014 at 01:29 | ||||
Fair enough, with the qualification of 'of a semitone' then the 10% looks more reasonable. It will be interesting to see if any of the musicians here taking the test (www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=100703) can get to within 0.28Hz of 500Hz (1-cent).
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Star_Song_Age_Less
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 08 2014 Location: MA Status: Offline Points: 367 |
Posted: December 18 2014 at 23:57 | ||||
I just found my old results from the pitch discrimination test in my email:
"Thank you for taking our Pitch Discrimination Test at http://musicianbrain.com/ At 500 Hz you can reliably hear pitch differences of 2.25 Hz, which means you did better than approximately 79.3% of people who took our test!" The email was sent at 12:55 pm on a Friday. So just to clarify about Annie Haslam - I definitely can hear inconsistencies in her pitch, but it's not way off. I don't mind if every single pitch isn't perfectly on the ideal frequency for the note it's supposed to be, I'm more interested in expression than perfection. Here's a weird one - I don't know if any of you have kids, but I do and I've noticed that the singing on a lot of kids' programming appears to be purposefully off. Random, I know... I find myself wondering if a generation of kids growing up now are going to love off-key singing. I'm going to post about the pitch test in the "Just for Fun" section of the forum so interested people (including me) don't crowd out this thread with that stuff... so if any of you want to continue that vein of the conversation, may I cordially invite you to that thread instead? It will be "Test Your Pitch Discrimination." The conversation evolved. I intend not to post on this thread again unless there's something very queen-of-prog-y to talk about. |
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https://www.facebook.com/JamieKernMusic
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Star_Song_Age_Less
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 08 2014 Location: MA Status: Offline Points: 367 |
Posted: December 18 2014 at 23:31 | ||||
There's definitely a mis-communication here between what you're thinking of as 10% and what I am. By my definition, 10% would always mean 10 cents because the Hz value of 1 cent varies depending on which pitch you're starting from. (But this does indeed vary non-linearly). The 10% should never ever be anywhere close to even a half step between the notes on the western scale. An average Joe definitely can tell the difference between a C and C#. It's extremely rare for a person to be so tone deaf that they couldn't tell those two things were different. And yes, near the ends of the frequency range of human hearing, this pretty much falls apart - but singers don't sing in those frequencies anyway. I'll be on a semi-break for the winter soon, so I'll be able to use some time to look at this stuff in some detail again.
My guess would be that the people who take this test tend to be interested in music or at least in sound (some perhaps just in neuroscience), so I would guess there's a bias toward accuracy. I might actually post this one as its own thread - then again that would bias their test toward how proggers hear pitch! Ha! Being a non-musician musician is still more attuned than a complete non-musician though, which most people are. |
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benbell
Forum Groupie Joined: July 17 2013 Location: UK Status: Offline Points: 44 |
Posted: December 18 2014 at 17:10 | ||||
Trying the pitch test thing now. I got 1.234375 Hz @ 500Hz, on decent headphones but after a couple of glasses of wine. I know even small amounts of wine affect your ability to mix accurately, so it would be interested to see if it affects pitch perception or just frequency response. Particularly if it meant I had to drink another couple of glasses tomorrow for confirmation reasons.
Edit: Definitely something you can practice. Second, third and fourth attempts were 0.75 0.5625, and 0.578125 Hz at 500 Hz; so the results vary a bit even within one sitting. Still interesting. Edited by benbell - December 19 2014 at 01:51 |
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benbell
Forum Groupie Joined: July 17 2013 Location: UK Status: Offline Points: 44 |
Posted: December 18 2014 at 16:44 | ||||
On the original question, my vote goes to Kate Bush, albeit in something of an Imported Monarch From Other Lands sense. I've only recently given her any attention but The Ninth Wave is stunning.
Sadly, there's not much competition I can think of (in my undoubted ignorance). But I pretty much rule out anyone who's just a piece in the band jigsaw puzzle, no matter how good at their role. For me, regal stature comes with an expectation that they mastermind at least some productions, not just deliver their parts well. |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: December 16 2014 at 03:52 | ||||
That was pretty interesting and fun. And very curious... Here are my results:
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: December 16 2014 at 02:58 | ||||
This is something I have made comment on several times in this forum whenever the dreaded Autotune is mentioned: when used properly you cannot tell when it is being used. If Jamie here, a practised musician, vocalist and teacher of music theory, cannot tell then the average non-musician certainly cannot. Most singers voices will naturally fluctuate by less than 25-cents simply because there are very few people in the world with Perfect (ie Absolute) Pitch. [1 cent is 100th of a semitone so there are 100 cents to a semitone, 25-cents is ¼ of a semitone - for middle-C (C4) 25-cents is equal to 1.5% difference in pitch or a little under 4Hz - most musicians will struggle to hear that difference and Jamie's research suggests that non-musicians are unable to discern that]. Autotune adjust each erroneous note to the nearest semitone. If the singer is singing every note one whole semitone flat then autotune will do nothing and the singer will still be off-key. If they are more than 50-cents out then autotune will round to then nearest semitone and the resulting note will be perfectly-pitched to the wrong-note (ie it will be a whole semitone flat) and therefore will still be off-key. |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: December 16 2014 at 02:03 | ||||
Thanks for that, I've skimmed the pdf and will read it in more detail later. The book looks interesting but the £46 rrp is a little off-putting for a book that I suspect I'll already know most of its content.
I know that 1% does not equate to 1Hz, but as you said this Just-noticeable Difference (JND) varies with pitch and this variation is not a linear relationship that can expressed as a generalised 'rule of thumb' percentage. The reason I am sceptical is that 10% equates to 165-cents or just over 1½ semi-tones. What this means is that the average Joe cannot identify a C followed by a C# as two different notes. At low frequencies this is probably true, but not at higher frequencies so it would make more sense to me if 10% was worse-case rather than average. Edited by Dean - December 16 2014 at 04:06 |
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rogerthat
Prog Reviewer Joined: September 03 2006 Location: . Status: Offline Points: 9869 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 23:36 | ||||
Based on hearing their live performances, I doubt pop singers have gotten much better. There is a 1976 concert video of Renaissance on youtube. Annie makes hardly any mistakes through the entire 90 min plus concert, while also covering 3 octaves of range. Can somebody like Adele or Taylor Swift really top that? I don't have first hand experience of recording music professionally. But from listening to musicians on TV programs or discussing with friends, even before autotune, it was possible in digital recordings to precisely target the bad notes and rerecord only those. Ostensibly more difficult and expensive in analog. Even the later Ren albums like Novella are much more assured that way than Ashes are burning.
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Star_Song_Age_Less
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 08 2014 Location: MA Status: Offline Points: 367 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:54 | ||||
I strongly, strongly suspect that what you say is true. |
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Dellinger
Forum Senior Member VIP Member Joined: June 18 2009 Location: Mexico Status: Offline Points: 12724 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:50 | ||||
Indeed, specially Phil Collins drumming is so much cooler live. That's when I apreciated him as such. Also, Gabriel's singing annoys me less on the live releases. |
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Argonaught
Forum Senior Member Joined: June 04 2012 Location: Virginia Status: Offline Points: 1413 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:40 | ||||
I would say that almost every pop star uses it, along with other "adjustments" and "effects"; I imagine that's why they all sound the same, with perfectly accurate time, pitch and tone.
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Barbu
Forum Senior Member Joined: October 09 2005 Location: infinity Status: Offline Points: 30850 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:10 | ||||
King of Prog? This guy :
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Star_Song_Age_Less
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 08 2014 Location: MA Status: Offline Points: 367 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 21:45 | ||||
Dean - I will happily try to re-trace my steps. I can tell you that the book I used this year for my class is Measured Tones: The Interplay Between Physics and Music, 3rd Edition by Ian Johnston. This is a good one for anyone interested in the physics behind music but not in reading pages and pages of mathematics. I've read and taken notes on many online sources too, mostly on neuroscience and music and a bunch of articles in scientific journals. I read, then synthesize into something presentable. The 10% rule of thumb refers to cents rather than Hz, cents being the weird formal musical thing of dividing every half step into 100 small steps. The value of cents in Hz changes depending on the starting note because the frequency difference between half-steps changes with each note. I know this is one of the many articles I read: http://www.stefan-koelsch.de/papers/Tervaniemi_2005_pitch_discrimination.pdf While we are on this topic, though, this is kind of interesting and fun in a weird way: http://www.musicianbrain.com/pitchtest/ If you go to the link above, wear headphones. My pitch discrimination compared to their base frequency was 1.1%-ish, if I remember right. Took it a long time ago. I do tend to go on and on.... basically the point of all this blather is that 1% does not mean 1 Hz. It means 1% of the difference between one note and the next. As to autotune, I won't claim to know when a singer is using it vs. when a singer really is truly pitch-perfect dead on. Maybe singers have just gotten better. Annie Haslam is not pitch-perfect. But she also isn't "out of tune." I'd rather hear her sing than hear a computer correct her voice. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. I guess we hear computers correct guitars, keys, drums, bass, and room sounds all the time and we don't complain about that. Getting back to the "queen of prog" idea though, I think it takes more than vocal talent to put someone in the running for that lofty title. As a counter-point, if you were to recommend a "king of prog," who would that be? So many choices... Edited by Star_Song_Age_Less - December 15 2014 at 21:46 |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 19:31 | ||||
Erm that's a Vocoder, not Autotune. And that proves my point. |
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TradeMark0
Forum Senior Member Joined: October 26 2014 Location: California Status: Offline Points: 109 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 19:12 | ||||
Have you heard King Crimson's The Power to Believe? Auto tune was used a lot in 2000s rap and r&b but not so much anymore. It has sort of become one of those really dated gimmicks kind of like 80s synth pop. |
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Dean
Special Collaborator Retired Admin and Amateur Layabout Joined: May 13 2007 Location: Europe Status: Offline Points: 37575 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 18:27 | ||||
Hmm. I'm not sure that I agree with your figures here but don't want to get involved in a public discussion on the subject. I think that 10% is correct at B0 (30.87Hz) but the variation with pitch you speak of puts this at better than 1% at D4 (293.66Hz). If you are willing to share your research PM me.
I have a "thing" about Autotune. I think it is blamed for all the ills of the current music "scene" and is often criticised on this board, yet I do not believe it is as widely used as people make out, and probably hardly ever used in Prog Rock.
Edited by Dean - December 15 2014 at 18:28 |
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rogerthat
Prog Reviewer Joined: September 03 2006 Location: . Status: Offline Points: 9869 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 09:34 | ||||
That was very interesting, thanks. Didn't know about those ratios. However, I do agree that on listening carefully, I can spot minor mistakes in old or even not so old recordings. Basically the human voice is an imperfect instrument and that is also why it is the most alive and intimate. I don't know exactly how singers are trained in Western classical, but in my country classical singers are made to sustain a single note along with a traditional string instrument called tanpura as a part of their training (so even slight wavering from the perfect pitch of the tanpura is immediately noticed). They can sustain notes for long periods such that these are almost completely devoid of vibrato while the richness of their tone ensures the lack of vibrato doesn't become irritating. So maybe they can sing as perfectly in tune as an instrument (even then, surely in a live concert, mistakes would creep in at least once in a while). Other than that, most people who sing in rock/pop or any kind of 'light' music are going to be ever so slightly off from time to time. It is possible that it's a bit more noticeable in Annie's case as she articulates the notes so clearly and precisely (thus also spotlighting any slight blemishes). But that's from my vantage point as a wannabe singer; I don't know how many people who don't sing or play an instrument would notice.
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Star_Song_Age_Less
Forum Senior Member Joined: December 08 2014 Location: MA Status: Offline Points: 367 |
Posted: December 15 2014 at 02:04 | ||||
This is what I'm thinking of, and recalling that she'd struggle more and more the higher the notes got, but for me it was still in a relatively low part of my voice. But while I am a soprano, I'm not able to sing as high as Annie Haslam. That's why I was surprised to hear that Tarja was considered a soprano. I always felt that Tarja's vocal qualities were similar to but outclassed by Mary Fahl from October Project. They both have that deep richness and a lot of natural vibrato, but Tarja's is thin by comparison and less controlled. |
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