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Topic ClosedWhich is best - vinyl or CD ?

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MikeEnRegalia View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2007 at 02:14
I'm not feeling "personally wounded" by your statements. But let's compare the two sides here:

You constantly bash and criticise digital audio and claim that it's no good at all and the worst that ever happened to music.

I say that both analog and numeric can sound awesome.


Now: which of these two statements could be perceived as "personally wounding"?Embarrassed
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2007 at 01:46
I've noticed that some people feel personally wounded when one say that numeric is bad.
While hifi has made great progress in many areas (cable, power issues, vibration control), numeric has been a huge regression and the negation of good. But fortunatly, analog goes back in force.

Edited by oliverstoned - May 26 2007 at 01:46
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2007 at 01:35
^ what scares me is that someone reading this might actually believe it ... 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2007 at 01:18

Numeric is responsible of the fact that most people don't listen to music anymore (except as a background
noise through MP3 in the public transport or in the car). In the mid 80's, when CD arrived, marketers succeded to convince people that CD was the perfect sound. If Cd is still the worst source among the four real hifi ones (CD, tape, tuner and vinyl), it was even worst cause there were the first generations of CD players and were really awful sounding.
So people had no pleasure at all but were told that thay had the perfect sound with CD (that's where it's very perverse).
That's why hifi doesn't interest people anymore since the 80's, and it explains the explosion of Home cinema since that time: people go towards video cause high fidelity doesn't give them pleasure anymore.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 23:37
^ the sub sonic frequencies don't affect the sound, I'm very sure about that. You're free to disagree of course, but frequencies that deep are simply vibrations ... it's conceivable that in a real instrument such as a piano or a guitar these vibrations affect the overall sound, but I doubt that just because some people can "sense" these frequencies they're the reason why some people prefer vinyl. And the last time I watched (and listened to) my washing machine spinning it didn't strike me as being particularly musical ... Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 14:22
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Frequencies below 20 Hz are called "sub sonic" for a reason ... you can't hear them.
This is true (the 20Hz chosen for the Red Book CD Audio standard was purely arbitary - based upon the perceived threshold of 50% of adults - obviously 50% of aults and most younger people can hear below this threshold).
 
However there are two ways in which you can hear sub-sonics - the first is obviously by feel, the other is by their interaction with sonics. When two notes are played together, they interact, creating harmonics (i.e a chord); the same happens with a sonic and sub-sonic, the resultants are sonic. A musical instrument creates these sub-sonics naturally, the interaction between them and the sonic frequencies are what goes towards making the overall timbre of the instrument (there are obviously a myriad of other factors, but sub-sonics are one of them). Remove the sub-sonic and you affect the timbre. This is one of the reasons people perceive a difference between CD and vinyl.
 
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

And about the issues darqdean has with mastering: All valid points, but hardly against the medium which is used to store the mastered audio.Smile
Again, true - however, it is the medium (CD) that has fuelled this trend of over-mastering. Producers and sound-engineers would not apply anything like the degree of compression they would use on CD to tracks they are mastering for vinyl.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:44
Originally posted by mystic fred mystic fred wrote:

having lost the speaker covers years ago, sometimes i watch how my bass drivers or "woofers" physically react to using vinyl and CD sources (i know i don't get out much Geek) -
 
when a vinyl record is playing the speaker cones physically react to low frequencies, sometimes so violently that i fear for their safety. on the other hand when playing CD's there is hardly any noticeable movement at all - my theory is a stylus is far more sensitive than a CD laser and picks up on the much lower frequencies.??Confused
 
 
 
Kraftwerk's "Man Machine" is a demon for that - I really feared for my woofers when I spun that for the first time - thought they were going to jump out of the cabinet! LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:39
^ I'm not sure what you mean ... 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:30
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Frequencies below 20 Hz are called "sub sonic" for a reason ... you can't hear them.

And about the issues darqdean has with mastering: All valid points, but hardly against the medium which is used to store the mastered audio.Smile
 
regarding digital studio masters (i take it they don't use 2" 32-track reel to reel tape anymore?) could "analogised" digital sound better than digitised analog??Confused
 
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:27
hope they release "Fear of a Blank Planet" in vinyl, though they did do a good mastering job on the CD! Wink
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:26
Frequencies below 20 Hz are called "sub sonic" for a reason ... you can't hear them.

And about the issues darqdean has with mastering: All valid points, but hardly against the medium which is used to store the mastered audio.Smile
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:24
^ that's why I generally avoid "Re-mastered" CD's - though the 25th Aniversary DSotM is an exception - Mr Gilmour did a masterful job on that.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:23
Originally posted by darqdean darqdean wrote:

 
For me Mastering is the biggest problem for CD's - most modern CD's are over mastered - the compression and equalisation applied to increase the loudness of the music kills the dynamic range and makes the music tiring to listen too for extended periods. Again a wave-editor program illustrates this clearly - over-mastered tracks have fewer peaks and troughs and in extreme cases the higher frequency peaks are crushed, resulting in a harsh sound. Again, there is no way that post-processing can negate thses effects.
 
phew - it's not just me then - i can listen to vinyl all day, but CD only for a few hours..
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:20
having lost the speaker covers years ago, sometimes i watch how my bass drivers or "woofers" physically react to using vinyl and CD sources (i know i don't get out much Geek) -
 
when a vinyl record is playing the speaker cones physically react to low frequencies, sometimes so violently that i fear for their safety. on the other hand when playing CD's there is hardly any noticeable movement at all - my theory is a stylus is far more sensitive than a CD laser and picks up on the much lower frequencies.??Confused
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:16
Yeah, I prefer a vinyl when there's a chance. Especially some new cds sound too digital for my taste, not like played music anymore. I guess the roughness of the vinyl makes it sound a bit like it was played here and now, live.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 07:07

Sub-sonics below 20Hz are filtered off before the digitised data is recorded onto CD. You can see this visually by loading any mp3 file into a wave-editor like Audacity or SoundForge - sub-sonics show up very clearly as a gradual up and down shift in the waveform. The reason for doing this is to allow the audible part of the music the maximum digital headroom (ie so the peaks do not limit). No amount of post processing can put these sub-sonics back.

Similarily RIAA equalisation on vinyl reduces the low frequencies (but does not completely remove them) to limit the "width" of the groove so that more music can be put on a single side of a 12 disc. Your MM or MC pre-amp applies the opposite RIAA equalisation (ie a low-pass filter) to restore the 'flat' response and hence restore the sub-sonics.
 
In a perfect world neither of these techniques should make that much difference to the audio quality of what you are listening too. But HiFi is subjective (ask any Valve or Tube exponent!).
 
For me Mastering is the biggest problem for CD's - most modern CD's are over mastered - the compression and equalisation applied to increase the loudness of the music kills the dynamic range and makes the music tiring to listen too for extended periods. Again a wave-editor program illustrates this clearly - over-mastered tracks have fewer peaks and troughs and in extreme cases the higher frequency peaks are crushed, resulting in a harsh sound. Again, there is no way that post-processing can negate thses effects.


Edited by darqdean - May 25 2007 at 07:08
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 06:54
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

^ information is missing on vinyls too.
 
But it's more random - the arrangement of the molecules in the vinyl is not as precise as the 0's and 1's of digital music - and they're presumably round - or at least squishy-shaped (before they wear out Wink), with no sharp edges. Sharp edges translate into pops and clicks, and are either alien material or scratches in the surface.
 
I'd suspect that the former (the squishy molecules) adds the colour or warmth that we associate with the sound of vinyl - hence I don't believe that it can be reproduced digitally or via EQ.


Ok ... but even if that was the case, it wouldn't mean that from an audiophile standpoint vinyls are preferable ... audiophile means to reproduce the original recording as accurately as possible. I think that the CD does a better job than vinyl in that regard ... whether it sounds better is another question. Knowing how things sound in the studio, directly from master tapes through high quality monitors compared to the result on a tape for example, my guess is that the original sounds "harsh" (as Olivier puts it) and that it's analog/harmonic distortion added by analog playback (vinyl molecules / magnetic tape, tube amp etc) that adds the warmth.

Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:


 
 
Nice story from earlier this week:
 
I played my vinyl copy of "Sleeping with Ghosts" (Placebo) to my brother in law, who's a huge fan, but not even slightly musical.
 
His parents have, unbelievably, never owned a record player - he's only ever heard digital music in his life.
 
He was blown away by the sound - and it's not because I have a top-end expensive hi-fi - I don't, as Ollie will verify (Ollie hates my Akai amp!).
 
My brother-in-law said that he could hear stuff in the music he'd never noticed before - that this stuff was somehow "brought out" by the vinyl. For him, it was like hearing it for the first time all over again - and he's heard it loads of times.
 
 
Doesn't prove anything - but it made me proud of my vinyls Big%20smile


I love the sound of vinyl too ... I have several new albums as vinyl which sound really, really well:

Oceansize - Everybody Into Position
Tool - Lateralus
Opeth - Ghost Reveries
Cult of Luna - Somewhere Along the Highway
...

But even though I love the sound of these vinyls, I wouldn't say that I hear more details than on the CD ... my guess would be that your friend listens to badly ripped mp3s. These indeed contain less details ... they are victims of the compression.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 06:40

Based on my personal experience, CD has cleaner sound, more space, and is of a more manageable size.

However, vinyl will always, always, ALWAYS win out in one category: cover art. I can't hardly see nothing on some of my CDs...

"There seem to be quite a large percentage of young American boys out there tonight. A long way from home, eh? Well so are we... Gotta stick together." -I. Anderson
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 25 2007 at 06:31
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

^ information is missing on vinyls too.
 
But it's more random - the arrangement of the molecules in the vinyl is not as precise as the 0's and 1's of digital music - and they're presumably round - or at least squishy-shaped (before they wear out Wink), with no sharp edges. Sharp edges translate into pops and clicks, and are either alien material or scratches in the surface.
 
I'd suspect that the former (the squishy molecules) adds the colour or warmth that we associate with the sound of vinyl - hence I don't believe that it can be reproduced digitally or via EQ.
 
 
Nice story from earlier this week:
 
I played my vinyl copy of "Sleeping with Ghosts" (Placebo) to my brother in law, who's a huge fan, but not even slightly musical.
 
His parents have, unbelievably, never owned a record player - he's only ever heard digital music in his life.
 
He was blown away by the sound - and it's not because I have a top-end expensive hi-fi - I don't, as Ollie will verify (Ollie hates my Akai amp!).
 
My brother-in-law said that he could hear stuff in the music he'd never noticed before - that this stuff was somehow "brought out" by the vinyl. For him, it was like hearing it for the first time all over again - and he's heard it loads of times.
 
 
Doesn't prove anything - but it made me proud of my vinyls Big%20smile


Edited by Certif1ed - May 25 2007 at 06:33
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 24 2007 at 06:03
I think I know the warm fuzzy feeling  as the rock drags across the plastic  thats called a wearing out sound  often confused as nostalgia   LOL
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