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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 01:41
Originally posted by TradeMark0 TradeMark0 wrote:

Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

Interesting point about disowning cultural roots.  That is very much the case in India too.  Our current most celebrated composer A R Rahman is completely sold on the concept of 'one global music'.  And if that involves streamlining sounds to the point where the only Indian element left in the music is the language, so be it, apparently.  Even the pronunciation of Indian words is done in an anglicized, 'modern' way to fit these global hues.  Colour me cynical but to me, this just amounts to a boring uniformity and homogeneity in mainstream music.
I decided to listen to A R Rahman and I don't think I have heard more "corporate" sounding music. Sure there were different influences, but it all came together in a bland formulaic way with absolutely no creativity. 
Yeah. While he always fell a bit short of the hype, it's nevertheless sad to see what he has become. But it is what he is hellbent on doing.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 01:51
I don't think her control up high is great anyway. Don't they have a song Stargazer? I have heard live performances where she sang the chorus in a wobbly way. Annie hits her B5s very confidently and with astounding power.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 01:54
Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

^^ I have never actually heard Annie sing anything that's in baritone range, let alone bass. The lowest is E3. Maybe she can vocalize over C7 like Mariah Carey but chose not to do so in recordings. If she has 5 octaves, she doesn't use them all, more like 3 1/2.
 
@Star Song Age Less I have heard worse. When Still Life was sent to CBS for distribution in USA, it came back with a note from their executive that it was out-of-tune. Ahem, given what garbage is deemed worthy of mainstream release, such a harsh and mostly baseless critique just reeks of prejudice. The industry doesn't want certain artists to succeed and thereby upset the apple cart.


Didn't see this before - but my blood is boiling again!  Yes, it's true that Annie Haslam doesn't have perfect pitch, but she isn't out of tune, either.  I can hear it just like I hear it on many, many releases before the existence of autotune - most singers are off just a wee tiny bit sometimes.  But we're talking way less than the 10% that the average person hears as "off."  A little explanation here - I teach a class in the physics of music, so I actually have to research and learn about some of this stuff - a practiced musician generally can only discern 1% or more difference in the frequency of a tone.  An average person tends to notice something is wrong when it's about 10% off.  This does vary with pitch, but it's a good rule of thumb.  Annie Haslam is not outside that 10%.  And most of the time, she's right around that 1%.

Sigh.  Annie didn't get my vote for queen of prog, but I have a great deal of respect for her as a singer.  This is why I detest autotune.  It's like bread.  Autotune makes music into sliced white bread.  But real bread is all lumpy and crusty and it has more character and flavor.

rogerthat - about Stargazer - yes, she has tended to be wobbly on that one and on many others as well, but her control has improved with time and practice.  I never considered her to be a fantastic singer, though.  Good, yes, not fantastic.


Edited by Star_Song_Age_Less - December 15 2014 at 01:59
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 01:58
Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

 ^^ I have never actually heard Annie sing anything that's in baritone range, let alone bass. The lowest is E3. Maybe she can vocalize over C7 like Mariah Carey but chose not to do so in recordings. If she has 5 octaves, she doesn't use them all, more like 3 1/2.
She is often quoted as having 5-octaves but I agree, it's more like 3 1/2.

Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:


Yes, thank you though for the specifics. :)  I've just never heard Tarja sing high at all.  It's most likely that I'm just not interested in her solo stuff so I haven't heard when she's done it.  In the live Nightwish performances I've heard, she's taken the bottom part.  But that may have more to do with what the band as a whole wanted than where her range ends.
Originally posted by rogerthat rogerthat wrote:

I don't think her control up high is great anyway. Don't they have a song Stargazer? I have heard live performances where she sang the chorus in a wobbly way. Annie hits her B5s very confidently and with astounding power.
I was unimpressed by Tarja singing live - there is far too much wobbly vibrato in her voice even in the upper mezzo range. I don't like her diction much either.

Annie's power and control is indeed astounding.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 02:04
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

I was unimpressed by Tarja singing live - there is far too much wobbly vibrato in her voice even in the upper mezzo range. I don't like her diction much either.

Annie's power and control is indeed astounding.


This is what I'm thinking of, and recalling that she'd struggle more and more the higher the notes got, but for me it was still in a relatively low part of my voice.  But while I am a soprano, I'm not able to sing as high as Annie Haslam.  That's why I was surprised to hear that Tarja was considered a soprano.

I always felt that Tarja's vocal qualities were similar to but outclassed by Mary Fahl from October Project.  They both have that deep richness and a lot of natural vibrato, but Tarja's is thin by comparison and less controlled.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 09:34
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:



Didn't see this before - but my blood is boiling again!  Yes, it's true that Annie Haslam doesn't have perfect pitch, but she isn't out of tune, either.  I can hear it just like I hear it on many, many releases before the existence of autotune - most singers are off just a wee tiny bit sometimes.  But we're talking way less than the 10% that the average person hears as "off."  A little explanation here - I teach a class in the physics of music, so I actually have to research and learn about some of this stuff - a practiced musician generally can only discern 1% or more difference in the frequency of a tone.  An average person tends to notice something is wrong when it's about 10% off.  This does vary with pitch, but it's a good rule of thumb.  Annie Haslam is not outside that 10%.  And most of the time, she's right around that 1%.



That was very interesting, thanks.  Didn't know about those ratios.  However, I do agree that on listening carefully, I can spot minor mistakes in old or even not so old recordings.  Basically the human voice is an imperfect instrument and that is also why it is the most alive and intimate.  I don't know exactly how singers are trained in Western classical, but in my country classical singers are made to sustain a single note along with a traditional string instrument called tanpura as a part of their training (so even slight wavering from the perfect pitch of the tanpura is immediately noticed).  They can sustain notes for long periods such that these are almost completely devoid of vibrato while the richness of their tone ensures the lack of vibrato doesn't become irritating.  So maybe they can sing as perfectly in tune as an instrument (even then, surely in a live concert, mistakes would creep in at least once in a while).  Other than that, most people who sing in rock/pop or any kind of 'light' music are going to be ever so slightly off from time to time.  It is possible that it's a bit more noticeable in Annie's case as she articulates the notes so clearly and precisely (thus also spotlighting any slight blemishes).  But that's from my vantage point as a wannabe singer;  I don't know how many people who don't sing or play an instrument would notice.   
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 18:27
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:


Didn't see this before - but my blood is boiling again!  Yes, it's true that Annie Haslam doesn't have perfect pitch, but she isn't out of tune, either.  I can hear it just like I hear it on many, many releases before the existence of autotune - most singers are off just a wee tiny bit sometimes.  But we're talking way less than the 10% that the average person hears as "off."  A little explanation here - I teach a class in the physics of music, so I actually have to research and learn about some of this stuff - a practiced musician generally can only discern 1% or more difference in the frequency of a tone.  An average person tends to notice something is wrong when it's about 10% off.  This does vary with pitch, but it's a good rule of thumb.  Annie Haslam is not outside that 10%.  And most of the time, she's right around that 1%.
Hmm. I'm not sure that I agree with your figures here but don't want to get involved in a public discussion on the subject. I think that 10% is correct at B0 (30.87Hz) but the variation with pitch you speak of puts this at better than 1% at D4 (293.66Hz). If you are willing to share your research PM me.
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:

Sigh.  Annie didn't get my vote for queen of prog, but I have a great deal of respect for her as a singer.  This is why I detest autotune.  It's like bread.  Autotune makes music into sliced white bread.  But real bread is all lumpy and crusty and it has more character and flavor.
I have a "thing" about Autotune. I think it is blamed for all the ills of the current music "scene" and is often criticised on this board, yet I do not believe it is as widely used as people make out, and probably hardly ever used in Prog Rock.


Edited by Dean - December 15 2014 at 18:28
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 19:12
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

I have a "thing" about Autotune. I think it is blamed for all the ills of the current music "scene" and is often criticised on this board, yet I do not believe it is as widely used as people make out, and probably hardly ever used in Prog Rock.

Have you heard King Crimson's The Power to Believe?

Auto tune was used a lot in 2000s rap and r&b but not so much anymore. It has sort of become one of those really dated gimmicks kind of like 80s synth pop.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 19:31
Originally posted by TradeMark0 TradeMark0 wrote:

Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

I have a "thing" about Autotune. I think it is blamed for all the ills of the current music "scene" and is often criticised on this board, yet I do not believe it is as widely used as people make out, and probably hardly ever used in Prog Rock.

Have you heard King Crimson's The Power to Believe?

Auto tune was used a lot in 2000s rap and r&b but not so much anymore. It has sort of become one of those really dated gimmicks kind of like 80s synth pop.
Erm that's a Vocoder, not Autotune. And that proves my point.



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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 21:45
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

Hmm. I'm not sure that I agree with your figures here but don't want to get involved in a public discussion on the subject. I think that 10% is correct at B0 (30.87Hz) but the variation with pitch you speak of puts this at better than 1% at D4 (293.66Hz). If you are willing to share your research PM me.

I have a "thing" about Autotune. I think it is blamed for all the ills of the current music "scene" and is often criticised on this board, yet I do not believe it is as widely used as people make out, and probably hardly ever used in Prog Rock.


Dean - I will happily try to re-trace my steps.  I can tell you that the book I used this year for my class is Measured Tones: The Interplay Between Physics and Music, 3rd Edition by Ian Johnston.  This is a good one for anyone interested in the physics behind music but not in reading pages and pages of mathematics.  I've read and taken notes on many online sources too, mostly on neuroscience and music and a bunch of articles in scientific journals.  I read, then synthesize into something presentable.  The 10% rule of thumb refers to cents rather than Hz, cents being the weird formal musical thing of dividing every half step into 100 small steps. The value of cents in Hz changes depending on the starting note because the frequency difference between half-steps changes with each note.

I know this is one of the many articles I read: http://www.stefan-koelsch.de/papers/Tervaniemi_2005_pitch_discrimination.pdf

While we are on this topic, though, this is kind of interesting and fun in a weird way:  http://www.musicianbrain.com/pitchtest/

If you go to the link above, wear headphones.  My pitch discrimination compared to their base frequency was 1.1%-ish, if I remember right.  Took it a long time ago.

I do tend to go on and on.... basically the point of all this blather is that 1% does not mean 1 Hz.  It means 1% of the difference between one note and the next.

As to autotune, I won't claim to know when a singer is using it vs. when a singer really is truly pitch-perfect dead on.  Maybe singers have just gotten better.  Annie Haslam is not pitch-perfect.  But she also isn't "out of tune."  I'd rather hear her sing than hear a computer correct her voice. Smile
Maybe I'm just old-fashioned.  I guess we hear computers correct guitars, keys, drums, bass, and room sounds all the time and we don't complain about that.

Getting back to the "queen of prog" idea though, I think it takes more than vocal talent to put someone in the running for that lofty title.  As a counter-point, if you were to recommend a "king of prog," who would that be?  So many choices...




Edited by Star_Song_Age_Less - December 15 2014 at 21:46
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:10
King of Prog? This guy :

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:40
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:

 As to autotune, I won't claim to know when a singer is using it vs. when a singer really is truly pitch-perfect dead on.  Maybe singers have just gotten better.  Annie Haslam is not pitch-perfect. 

I would say that almost every pop star uses it, along with other "adjustments" and "effects"; I imagine that's why they all sound the same, with perfectly accurate time, pitch and tone.  
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:50
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:

Originally posted by Dellinger Dellinger wrote:


This drum machine thing is perhaps the main reason I like many of the 80's Genesis songs better live. They sound less plastic, more alive, and the drumming is perhaps the main reason for that (actually I also often like 70's live Genesis better than studio, but that's not because of the drum machine, certainly).


Agreed, on both counts!  I feel the same way about Yes' studio albums vs. live performances particularly in the '70s, there's just no contest (though no drum machine issue there).  The studio albums are so slow and methodical compared to the energetic and passionate live shows.



Indeed, specially Phil Collins drumming is so much cooler live. That's when I apreciated him as such. Also, Gabriel's singing annoys me less on the live releases.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 22:54
Originally posted by Argonaught Argonaught wrote:

Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:

 As to autotune, I won't claim to know when a singer is using it vs. when a singer really is truly pitch-perfect dead on.  Maybe singers have just gotten better.  Annie Haslam is not pitch-perfect. 

I would say that almost every pop star uses it, along with other "adjustments" and "effects"; I imagine that's why they all sound the same, with perfectly accurate time, pitch and tone.  


I strongly, strongly suspect that what you say is true.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 15 2014 at 23:36
Based on hearing their live performances, I doubt pop singers have gotten much better. There is a 1976 concert video of Renaissance on youtube. Annie makes hardly any mistakes through the entire 90 min plus concert, while also covering 3 octaves of range. Can somebody like Adele or Taylor Swift really top that? I don't have first hand experience of recording music professionally. But from listening to musicians on TV programs or discussing with friends, even before autotune, it was possible in digital recordings to precisely target the bad notes and rerecord only those. Ostensibly more difficult and expensive in analog. Even the later Ren albums like Novella are much more assured that way than Ashes are burning.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 16 2014 at 02:03
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:

Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

Hmm. I'm not sure that I agree with your figures here but don't want to get involved in a public discussion on the subject. I think that 10% is correct at B0 (30.87Hz) but the variation with pitch you speak of puts this at better than 1% at D4 (293.66Hz). If you are willing to share your research PM me.

I have a "thing" about Autotune. I think it is blamed for all the ills of the current music "scene" and is often criticised on this board, yet I do not believe it is as widely used as people make out, and probably hardly ever used in Prog Rock.


Dean - I will happily try to re-trace my steps.  I can tell you that the book I used this year for my class is Measured Tones: The Interplay Between Physics and Music, 3rd Edition by Ian Johnston.  This is a good one for anyone interested in the physics behind music but not in reading pages and pages of mathematics.  I've read and taken notes on many online sources too, mostly on neuroscience and music and a bunch of articles in scientific journals.  I read, then synthesize into something presentable.  The 10% rule of thumb refers to cents rather than Hz, cents being the weird formal musical thing of dividing every half step into 100 small steps. The value of cents in Hz changes depending on the starting note because the frequency difference between half-steps changes with each note.

I know this is one of the many articles I read: http://www.stefan-koelsch.de/papers/Tervaniemi_2005_pitch_discrimination.pdf
Thanks for that, I've skimmed the pdf and will read it in more detail later. The book looks interesting but the £46 rrp is a little off-putting for a book that I suspect I'll already know most of its content.
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:


I do tend to go on and on.... basically the point of all this blather is that 1% does not mean 1 Hz.  It means 1% of the difference between one note and the next.
I know that 1% does not equate to 1Hz, but as you said this Just-noticeable Difference (JND) varies with pitch and this variation is not a linear relationship that can expressed as a generalised 'rule of thumb' percentage. 

The reason I am sceptical is that 10% equates to 165-cents or just over 1½ semi-tones. What this means is that the average Joe cannot identify a C followed by a C# as two different notes. At low frequencies this is probably true, but not at higher frequencies so it would make more sense to me if 10% was worse-case rather than average.



Edited by Dean - December 16 2014 at 04:06
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 16 2014 at 02:58
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:


As to autotune, I won't claim to know when a singer is using it vs. when a singer really is truly pitch-perfect dead on.  Maybe singers have just gotten better.  Annie Haslam is not pitch-perfect.  But she also isn't "out of tune."  I'd rather hear her sing than hear a computer correct her voice. Smile
This is something I have made comment on several times in this forum whenever the dreaded Autotune is mentioned: when used properly you cannot tell when it is being used. If Jamie here, a practised musician, vocalist and teacher of music theory, cannot tell then the average non-musician certainly cannot.

Most singers voices will naturally fluctuate by less than 25-cents simply because there are very few people in the world with Perfect (ie Absolute) Pitch. 

[1 cent is 100th of a semitone so there are 100 cents to a semitone, 25-cents is ¼ of a semitone - for middle-C (C4) 25-cents is equal to 1.5% difference in pitch or a little under 4Hz - most musicians will struggle to hear that difference and Jamie's research suggests that non-musicians are unable to discern that]. 

Autotune adjust each erroneous note to the nearest semitone. If the singer is singing every note one whole semitone flat then autotune will do nothing and the singer will still be off-key. If they are more than 50-cents out then autotune will round to then nearest semitone and the resulting note will be perfectly-pitched to the wrong-note (ie it will be a whole semitone flat) and therefore will still be off-key.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 16 2014 at 03:52
Originally posted by Star_Song_Age_Less Star_Song_Age_Less wrote:


While we are on this topic, though, this is kind of interesting and fun in a weird way:  http://www.musicianbrain.com/pitchtest/

If you go to the link above, wear headphones.  My pitch discrimination compared to their base frequency was 1.1%-ish, if I remember right.  Took it a long time ago.
That was pretty interesting and fun. Big smile

And very curious...

Here are my results:

Quote Thank you for taking our Pitch Discrimination Test at http://musicianbrain.com/pitchtest.

At 500 Hz you can reliably hear pitch differences of 3.375 Hz, which means you did better than approximately 66.5% of people who took our test!

Being in the top 33.5% of those who took the test suggest that I am much better than average... 

...and that surprised me a little. I am a non-musician musician (I play and compose music badly and can just about manage to play a scale on a violin). Then we don't know the musical ability of those who took the test, the variance or the total population size. There could be a wide margin of error in these results, and I suspect that there is.

However, 3.375Hz on 500Hz equates to 0.675% accuracy or 11-cents on the semitone and this suggests that the 50% average is probably a lot better than 10% accuracy you cited for non-musicians. It would be cool to see other peoples' results.


I took the test at 9:27 am, it would be interesting to see how different the results are at various times of the day.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 18 2014 at 16:44
On the original question, my vote goes to Kate Bush, albeit in something of an Imported Monarch From Other Lands sense. I've only recently given her any attention but The Ninth Wave is stunning.

Sadly, there's not much competition I can think of (in my undoubted ignorance). But I pretty much rule out anyone who's just a piece in the band jigsaw puzzle, no matter how good at their role. For me, regal stature comes with an expectation that they mastermind at least some productions, not just deliver their parts well.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 18 2014 at 17:10
Trying the pitch test thing now. I got 1.234375 Hz @ 500Hz, on decent headphones but after a couple of glasses of wine. I know even small amounts of wine affect your ability to mix accurately, so it would be interested to see if it affects pitch perception or just frequency response. Particularly if it meant I had to drink another couple of glasses tomorrow for confirmation reasons.

Edit: Definitely something you can practice. Second, third and fourth attempts were 0.75 0.5625, and 0.578125 Hz at 500 Hz; so the results vary a bit even within one sitting. Still interesting.


Edited by benbell - December 19 2014 at 01:51
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