This is what the Magic Land book says about:
ALMENDRA
- LUIS ALBERTO SPINETTA (g, v)
- EDELMIRO MOLINARI (g, v)
- EMILIO DEL GÜERCIO (b, V)
- RODOLFO GARCÍA (d, v)
Though nobody thought about it when the whole thing started, nowadays
everybody agrees that the Argentine rock movement was stablished by three groups: Los
Gatos, Manal, and Almendra.
While Los Gatos
played beat-pop, and Manal played
urban blues, Almendra (Almond) played something completely creative, innovative
and... different. No other group had sounded that way before! Almendra played
beautiful melodies and magnificent lyrics, sometimes mixed with extremely moody sounds and
sometimes mixed with extremely furious -but always melodic- lines.
Almendra was formed in 1968 after the break up of three teenage
school groups: Los Sbirros, Los Mods, and Los Larkins. The initial rehearsals were held at
the Spinetta´s house in Belgrano (an upper-middle class neighbourhood of Buenos
Aires). By mid 1968, they met producer Ricardo Kleiman, who signed them for a single.
(Kleiman was the owner of an important clothing shop -Modart- and ran a radio show -Modart
en la Noche /Modart at Night- that aired the latest editions of beat and rock music of the
world).
On September 20th, 1968, "Tema de Pototo" (a.k.a. "Para
saber cómo es la soledad") b/w "El mundo entre las manos" was released.
"Tema de Pototo" is a beautiful beat ballad about a friend they thought was
dead. Both sides feature orchestral arrangements by Rodolfo Alchourrón (a producer’s
request). This was the starting point of the brief career of one of the most wonderful
groups in the world!
By the end of the year, "Hoy todo el hielo en la ciudad" with
a great fuzz guitar work by Edelmiro, hit the stores. The b-side features "Campos
verdes" from which a promotional film was made.
Due to their performance at the Festival of Aucán, in Peru (something
completely unusual at that time) the single became a huge success in that country. They
even appeared on a TV show in Lima.
Back in Argentina, Almendra played during the summertime -that
is, beginning of 1969- in Mar del Plata (a beach city 400Km South of Buenos Aires). Their
debut in Buenos Aires was on March 24th, at the DiTella Institute (the avant-garde
cultural centre of the 60s). Almendra spent the rest of the year performing at
different venues, until September 21st (the first day of Spring -also the Student’s
Day) when they played at the Pinap Festival. Pinap was the name of a beat magazine, and
this Festival was the first major event of Argentine rock.
Meanwhile, the group was recording their debut album. An odd event
marked the completion of it. Spinetta had drawn an original enigmatic
face character for the cover. Days afterward, the record company told the boys that the
drawing had been lost, so they were planning to use a photo of the group instead.
Obviously upset, the musicians looked for the lost drawing and eventually found it
discarded in the garbage! Spinetta stayed up all night reproducing his
original artwork and took it to the record company the following day. They offered no
excuses the second time!
The extraordinary debut album was finally released on November 29th,
1969. Along with the infamous drawing, it included an insert with the lyrics and technical
information. The black & white back cover pictured the group live at the Pinap
Festival.
This LP is astonishingly beautiful. All songs are excellent. It is
really hard to try to explain them!
The opening track is an argentine rock hymn: "Muchacha (ojos de
papel)", an acoustic Spinetta song devoted to an old girlfriend that still
thrills the listener. Next comes the superb 9 -minute long "Color humano",
written by Edelmiro, featuring his now famous long fuzz guitar solo. Molinari would name
his next group after this song.
"Figuración" is a soft tune brilliantly sung by Spinetta
with Pappo on
backing vocals and Emilio del Güercio on flute. The energy and fuzz guitar returns with
the superb "Ana no duerme", one of the best tracks of the album. Santiago
Giacobbe guests on organ.
Side two begins with the sweet "Fermín", another beautiful
song where everything is well done: the guitar, the organ (played by Edelmiro), the
vocals... followed by a lullaby tune "Plegaria para un niño dormido" with yet
another inspired Spinetta lyric.
I am personally fond of "A estos hombres tristes", a song
with changing rhythmic and melodies. Emilio wrote and sung lead in the next one, the
pleasant "Que el viento borró tus manos".
The LP ends with the slow and beautiful "Laura va", yet
another great Spinetta song full of urban moods. Rodolfo Alchourrón was called on
again for his fruitful orchestral arrangements and Rodolfo Mederos played the bandoneón
to complete the sound of Buenos Aires.
This indisputable masterpiece is one of the best albums ever recorded
in South America and a must to anybody interested in the music of these latitudes.
By the end of 1969 the record company released a new single featuring
"Tema de Pototo" and "Final". The latter was originally scheduled to
end their debut album, but could not make it due to time length limitations. The group
wanted "Gabinetes espaciales" to be the a-side of this single but RCA wished to
promote "Pototo" instead. "Gabinetes..." was eventually included on
the compilation LP Mis conjuntos preferidos (RCA Vik 3836).
In early 1970 another single was released with two songs from the
album. Meanwhile, Spinetta was working on a highly ambitious -though not original
at that time- project: a rock opera about mankind’s inner search. But while they were
working on this new album the group split.
On December 19th, 1970, Almendra (a.k.a. "Almendra
double album") was released, along with a new single taken from it. The 2-LP set
included only traces of the unfinished opera but was full of songs that previewed what the
members of the group (noteworthy Emilio and Edelmiro) would do next. Although Spinetta was the main composer of the first album and most of the singles, it was
clear that his fellow musicians had their own ideas as well.
The brilliant double album is, thus, pretty heterogeneous. The music is
more complex and has much organ and guitar playing.
Side A begins with "Toma el tren hacia el sur" featuring a
great Edelmiro guitar solo. Next to the short and simple "Jingle", a Molinari
powerful guitar composition ("No tengo idea") follows. "Camino
difícil", written by Emilio, would fit in any Aquelarre album. The steady
rock of "Rutas Argentinas" (a very popular song on live shows), the dark
"Vete de mí, cuervo negro", and another two Molinari compositions: "Aire
de amor" (advancing the Color Humano style) and the excellent
"Mestizo" completes this side.
Side B features the chirping hard-psycho 14-minutes-long "Agnus
Dei" and the cute "Para ir".
Side C includes the powerful "Parvas", "Cometa
azul", my favourite "Florecen los nardos", -all with great guitar work- and
Del Güercio's rhythm ballad "Carmen".
Side D begins with "Obertura" (obviously the ill-fated
opera’s overture), followed by the country-folk "Amor de aire" and
"Verde llano" (both written by Edelmiro). This last side continues with
"Leves instrucciones", a nice tune sung by Emilio & Luis Alberto and the
outstanding "Los elefantes". "Un pájaro te sostiene" -a rock number
written by Del Güercio- and the great Spinetta’s guitar oriented "En las
cúpulas" close this highly recommended album.
Almendra’s split produced these wonderful outcomes: Aquelarre, Color Humano,
and Pescado Rabioso.
Years later, on December 7th & 8th of 1979, Almendra reunited to
play live at the Obras Sanitarias Stadium in Buenos Aires. These highly successful shows
led to a big tour including various cities of Argentina and Uruguay. A 2-set live album -Almendra
en Obras (Almendra ML 712 & 713)-, and a studio album of new material -El valle
interior (Almendra ML 135)- were also released, this time on their own independent
label. My advice: forget these and stick to the old stuff!
Some interesting compilations are 1972’s Almendra (serie
Rock Progresivo) (RCA Vik LZ-1227) and 1977’s Muchacha, ojos de papel (RCA
AVS-4765). Both include singles.
A rare 4-song EP with PS (RCA Vik 3ZE-3704) also exists.
Also, a now-impossible-to-get book (already guessed it’s name? ...
you bet: Almendra -!!!) featuring poems and drawings was published in 1970.
All records were re-issued on CD. [Note: CD Cronología 1
includes the first RCA album plus all the singles and CD Cronología 2 -now out of
print- includes all the songs of the second album in chronological recording order, except
the songs released as singles (since they are already included on Cronología 1).
This way, these 2 CDs features the Complete Almendra recordings on RCA.
Also, the double RCA second album was later released as a 2-CD set with its complete
original running order. A ridiculous compilation counterfeit exits. Beware!
BMG released a 4-CD Box with all their studio
recordings.
- ALBUMS
- 1969 - ALMENDRA (RCA Vik LZ-1160)
- 1970 - ALMENDRA (dbl) (RCA Vik LZ-6001)
- SINGLES
- 1968 - Tema de Pototo (Para saber cómo es la soledad)/ El mundo entre las manos (RCA
Vik 31Z-1368)
- 1968 - Hoy todo el hielo en la ciudad/ Campos verdes (RCA Vik 31Z-1413)
- 1969 - Tema de Pototo/ Final (RCA Vik 31Z-1565)
- 1970 - Muchacha (ojos de papel)/ Ana no duerme (RCA Vik 31Z-1633)
- 1970 - Hermano perro/ Mestizo (RCA Vik 31Z-1813)