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Are the Doors co-inventors of jazz-rock?

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Topic: Are the Doors co-inventors of jazz-rock?
Posted By: BaldFriede
Subject: Are the Doors co-inventors of jazz-rock?
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 16:22
Now this may sound like a mad question at first, but give it some thought. Listen to tracks like "The End", "When the Music's Over" or "Rider's on the Storm". Aren't the scales Krieger and Manzarek are playing very jazzy? Aren't those jazz chords Manzarek is hammering in "Riders on the Storm"? And what about the drumming of John Densmore; it is definitely very jazz inspired. So is that question really that mad?
Of course there always is a blues side to the Doors too, but jazz is firmly grounded in blues. The Doors approach to jazz-rock is just very different than that of typical jazz-rock bands. But that approach is certainly there.


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BaldJean and I; I am the one in blue.



Replies:
Posted By: Evolver
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 16:35
Sorry, no.

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Trust me. I know what I'm doing.


Posted By: Snow Dog
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 16:41
Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

a mad question 


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Posted By: giselle
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 17:09
I could (and often have!) written pieces on the merits of the Doors; but co-inventors of jazz-rock is not one of their claims to fame by a long stretch of the imagination. Improvisation and invention are sometimes 'jazzy' but that's not jazz or jazz-rock.


Posted By: Triceratopsoil
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 17:13
Some jazz was jazz-rock long before rock even existed.

Wait, what?


Posted By: Proletariat
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 18:13
I dont think that is mad at all. Now I wouldn't consider them the inventors of jazz rock but they were certainly one of the insperations for jazz rock along with other west coast psychadellic bands. Its been well documented that The Greatfull Dead had a huge influence on jazz rock and fusion especially Miles Davis but I hear and see alot of Doors influence in jazz rock too especially on the eastern side of the atlantic.

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Posted By: moshkito
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 19:04
Hi,
 
A  little jazz inspired also in the Whiskey Bar ... !! but that one is more Kurt Weill and Bertold Brecht'ian than anything else.
 
I'm thinking something ... hang in there for a sec!
 
The Doors, musically, are not "conventional". Take away a song or two ... it's about breaking most conventions on anything! I seriously doubt that Jim Morrison cared if it was called this or that or this or that ... he just wanted this or that for the backing and the guys were good enough to do it and add to it.  I did not think, and I will listen to it again with a different ear now, that there is "jazz" in there ... albeit, it was pretty obvious that places like San Francisco and Los Angeles (specially the haut-class at UCLA where they were from and met), were not exactly immune to the jazz scene and some of the monster big names already by that time.
 
But I kinda thought a little different ... people have this idea that just because the music changed or ... we went sour for 23 seconds ... that it is jazz ... or this or that ... and it doesn't have to be. Sometimes it is simple de-tuning of a chord or note ... or something different ... and at times, just letting it all go crazy and haywire, is a way of being different. And it might be a jazz lick or chord, but more often than not, the intuitive side of the work ... might be ... I just took my hand, turned it left ways and rubbed them this way, and the sound and effect it gave us was ... this ... for so many seconds ... and when we look at it musically, we can't define it ... but it sure sounds like a jazz something or other?
 
I think, and this comes from my writing and how I see things inside myself as I am writing --- I do not do this "later" or "after" ... it's all spontaneous or not done! ... that I would not think in terms of ... I wanna do this jazz part here ... or this mumbo part here ... your mind just says ... I wanna do this that feels like this and your hand turns and you go with it and then add this to it ... and you have something different ... which of course, musically, MIGHT sound a bit jazz like ... but in reality? ... we can't say ... ! We didn't create it.
 
It is likely ... but not one of the main influences in almost ALL the music that came out of the Los Angeles area ... with the exception of Frank Zappa. 
 
In my book, San Francisco had a lot more jazz than Los Angeles ... and it was more visible and respected. Los Angeles was always about the star and the studio and this and that ... and it really was never considered a music mecca ... so SF had the Fillmore, but LA ended up with the Whiskey A GoGo, and then The Roxy, and of course ... the Cinerama Dome and the Aquarius Theater. 2 of these were film/studio power places. One of them was owned by someone that became a major name in music as a producer. The other was owned by a small time man that didn't care for the whole thing, but he liked the music ... and both of these last two only did rock music! ... jazz? ... that ain't music.
 
At that time, some jazz DID start making a name for itself in LA. Willie Davis (Green Bay Packers) and even Kareem Abdul Jabbar (UCLA and Lakers) ---another UCLA connection!!!!! --- ended up in radio doing doing very well known, respected and appreciated radio shows. I think that Willie was also the owner of one radio station that did all jazz ... instead of the usual ... one hour per week bullsh*t! We're talking about 1971/72/73 and 74 or so ...
 
But I am not sure that any of us, for example, can name major jazz folks that were from LA proper and made it in LA with their music ... most of them left and went to Europe ... because LA only likes stars and perfume and smog!


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Posted By: Icarium
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 19:21
just look at Chicago (the band) fusing the Doors like psych rock with brass band so it works in different ways so to speak

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Posted By: jammun
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 19:42
Once Manzarek got hold of a Rhodes (L.A. Woman, Riders on the Storm) there was some jazz-rock there, later used or ripped off, depending on the point of view, by Steely Dan.  But no I don't see them really as a precursor.  Though I guess they were...JABFLA, which always counts for something.

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Can you tell me where we're headin'?
Lincoln County Road or Armageddon.


Posted By: moshkito
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 19:59
Originally posted by aginor aginor wrote:

just look at Chicago (the band) fusing the Doors like psych rock with brass band so it works in different ways so to speak
 
Chicago, was much more blues influenced, or at least ... acknowledged than otherwise.
 
But I think they took their cue more from big band and then experimental composers (they even have a piece about Varese! ... and it wasn't to thank Zappa!) ... and extended pieces, that included their own jams in the middle ... however, on a compositional level I would give them a lot of credit, because they took those improvisational pieces and made the pieces come off a lot better, more "classical", and obviously with a much more interesting musical connection and creativity ... something that was not always associated with rock musicians at all!
 
But it's not hard to find a slight link/connection and say ... ohhh ... there's a little Chuck Mangione right there, or a little Herb Alpert ... or similar ... but it was done with a much educated and studied musical knowledge than most pop/rock bands ... the way the horns were used in Chicago, were as an orchestral arrangement ... NOT used within a pop/rock music context at all! This is important! Most rock bands only used standard hooks and bridges and chord changes by comparison without any music connection or knowledge. Chicago's work in their first 4 or 5 albums is excellent in showing what a well rehearsed and intelligent group of musicians could do ... and do well!


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Music is not just for listening ... it is for LIVING ... you got to feel it to know what's it about! Not being told!
www.pedrosena.com


Posted By: Slartibartfast
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 20:21
I don't see much in the way of jazz in the music.  Blues for sure.  Even lounge (touch me).

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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...



Posted By: The Dark Elf
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 21:16
The Doors were far more blues-based than the occasional jazzy number, particularly on the L.A. Woman album. L.A. Woman is brimming with either unadulterated blues or blues hybridization: "Been Down So Long", "The Cars Hiss by My Window", "The Changeling", "Crawling King Snake" (a John Lee Hooker tune),  "L'America" and "The Wasp".
 
The same can be said for Morrison Hotel, with blues tunes like "Roadhouse Blues", "You Make Me Real", "The Spy" and Maggie M'Gill".


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Posted By: harmonium.ro
Date Posted: April 14 2011 at 21:20
They were definitely putting jazz in their psych blues-rock, but they weren't doing the jazz and rock fusion, even if now it's tempting to assign their attempts to that line of musical development. And I think that all those bands doing jazz covers of Riders On The Storm are just rewriting history subliminally, albeit in a beautiful manner. 


Posted By: BaldFriede
Date Posted: April 15 2011 at 02:17
As I said, there approach was different.; they did not have those odd meters, for example. So  I did not mean they were precursors of the jazz-rock as it finally evolved. But those jazz influences can certainly be heard in their music. It is not for nothing they interpreted a Kurt Weill song Weill was strongly influenced by jazz.


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BaldJean and I; I am the one in blue.


Posted By: earlyprog
Date Posted: April 15 2011 at 03:36

The only jazz that is noticable to me is in The Soft Parade (the track), but this is a parade of styles and why not a jazz section.

 
Great track by the way!


Posted By: BaldFriede
Date Posted: April 15 2011 at 04:21
Originally posted by earlyprog earlyprog wrote:

The only jazz that is noticable to me is in The Soft Parade (the track), but this is a parade of styles and why not a jazz section.

 
Great track by the way!

Oh, there is a lot more jazz in the Doors, as I already pointed out. The scales Krieger and Manzarek play on several tracks, and definitely Densmore's drumming on them. He is a very underestimated drummer; I personally think he is excellent.


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BaldJean and I; I am the one in blue.


Posted By: lucas
Date Posted: April 16 2011 at 17:37
The precursors of jazz-rock :
Brian Auger and the Trinity
Brigitte Fontaine (listen to the album 'comme à la radio')
Frank Zappa
Colosseum
Graham Bond
Booker T & the MG's
Manfred Mann Chapter Three
Soft Machine
The Vampires of Dartmoore
Wolfgang Dauner
Dave Pike


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"Magma was the very first gothic rock band" (Didier Lockwood)


Posted By: Logan
Date Posted: April 16 2011 at 17:54
Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

Originally posted by earlyprog earlyprog wrote:

The only jazz that is noticable to me is in The Soft Parade (the track), but this is a parade of styles and why not a jazz section.

 
Great track by the way!

Oh, there is a lot more jazz in the Doors, as I already pointed out. The scales Krieger and Manzarek play on several tracks, and definitely Densmore's drumming on them. He is a very underestimated drummer; I personally think he is excellent.


This is certainly jazzy.




Posted By: Sean Trane
Date Posted: April 16 2011 at 18:03
Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

Now this may sound like a mad question at first, but give it some thought. Listen to tracks like "The End", "When the Music's Over" or "Rider's on the Storm". Aren't the scales Krieger and Manzarek are playing very jazzy? Aren't those jazz chords Manzarek is hammering in "Riders on the Storm"? And what about the drumming of John Densmore; it is definitely very jazz inspired. So is that question really that mad?
Of course there always is a blues side to the Doors too, but jazz is firmly grounded in blues. The Doors approach to jazz-rock is just very different than that of typical jazz-rock bands. But that approach is certainly there.
MMMMhh....
 
While i agree that LA Woman has some jazz or jazz-rock, and that the brass arrangement of Soft Parade are jazzy.... i don't think their first two albums hold much jazz-rock
 
Music's Over is mostly bluesy to my ears, and The End is more Indian-raga influenced.
 
 
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as for drummer using jazz-inspired playing, Ginger Baker and Bill Ward (Sabbath), Ed Cassidy (Spirit) did that too.... yet Sabs are never considered anywhere close to jazzy, Spirit neither....
 
Cream is a tad different though: Baker & Bruce hated each other but the only point they agreed upon is that Cream was a Jazz group, they just never told Clapton.  


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prefer the sink to the gutter
keep our sand-castle virtues
content to be a doer
as well as a thinker,
prefer lifting our pen
rather than un-sheath our sword


Posted By: Garion81
Date Posted: April 16 2011 at 19:26
Spencer Dryden from The Jefferson Airplane was a jazz drummer prior to his rock career.  There are times you can hear it but not a lot.  There is that 9 minute instrumental thing on After Bathing at Baxters called Spaye Chaynge that I thought had some jazz in it and Dryden kind of led it that way.  But overall neither the Airplane nor the Doors or many that came frorm that time had the chops to play the kind of Jazz that would become the fusion later to come. I think it would be a stretch to say these groups had any influence on musicians that did those things.   

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"What are you going to do when that damn thing rusts?"


Posted By: BaldFriede
Date Posted: April 17 2011 at 03:05
It appears I was not understood. Of course the Doors did not play those chops; if they had they would clearly be the inventors of jazz-rock, and I would not need to ask the question. But there is an overall very jazzy feeling to many of their tracks, as I pointed out, a lot more than in other bands. Just listen to Densmore's drumming in "When the Music's Over".

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BaldJean and I; I am the one in blue.


Posted By: earlyprog
Date Posted: April 17 2011 at 12:10
As usual, The Beatles also invented jazz-rock LOL
 
No, seriously. U Know ny Name (look up the Number).
 
Only preceded by Zappa's Invocation and Ritual Dance of the Young Pumpkin and some early Soft Machine.
 
Other jazz inspired bands include Pink Floyd (Pow R. Toc H.H.P. Lovecraft (That's how much I love you), Traffic (Giving to you; No Time to Live), Fifty Foot Hose (Fantasy), East Of Eden (Stable of the Sphinx), Touch (Down at Circe's Place; Seventy-Five), Jethro Tull, Nirvana (Requiem to John Coltrane), Jimi Hendrix (Moon Turn the Tides), The Nice but most notably Spirit.
 
 
 


Posted By: JeanFrame
Date Posted: May 04 2011 at 09:59
No, definitely not for me. The Doors were arty, and allied to beat poets etc, but it's a tenuous connection to jazz-rock. Plus only Manzarek was a true quality musician. 


Posted By: HeavyKevvy
Date Posted: March 24 2017 at 22:31
Co-Inventors,? I do not know but I have heard some Jazz that was so similar to their sound that it isn't even an argument. I believe it was called Hard Bop?
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_Plug_%28album" rel="nofollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_Plug_(album )
 
Conjunction Mars reminds me of the doors. But this was made when the Doors were hot already.


Posted By: Blacksword
Date Posted: March 25 2017 at 06:43
Yes of course. I'm surprised anyone would argue they were not jazz influenced. Co-inventors of jazz rock? Quite possibly. They were essentially a fusion rock band; blues, rock 'n' roll, jazz, a bit of psychedelia thrown in for good measure. It's all there.

Ray's keyboard playing and Jon's drumming are clearly jazz influenced. On the sleeve notes to the debut album it says Jon Densmore was an 'aspiring jazz drummer'

They were an imporant band in the evolution of prog rock too IMO.

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Posted By: SteveG
Date Posted: March 25 2017 at 09:16
Originally posted by The Dark Elf The Dark Elf wrote:

The Doors were far more blues-based than the occasional jazzy number, particularly on the L.A. Woman album. L.A. Woman is brimming with either unadulterated blues or blues hybridization: "Been Down So Long", "The Cars Hiss by My Window", "The Changeling", "Crawling King Snake" (a John Lee Hooker tune),  "L'America" and "The Wasp".
 
The same can be said for Morrison Hotel, with blues tunes like "Roadhouse Blues", "You Make Me Real", "The Spy" and Maggie M'Gill".
This.

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Posted By: micky
Date Posted: March 25 2017 at 09:36
*spits first beer of the day on monitor*


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Posted By: Angelo
Date Posted: March 25 2017 at 11:03
John Densmore was trained as a jazz drummer, and Manzarek had a weak spot for it as well, so yes there are jazz influences. But jazz-rock? No.

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Posted By: timothy leary
Date Posted: March 25 2017 at 14:41
In live performances Led Zeppelin were jazzy


Posted By: Dean
Date Posted: March 26 2017 at 01:50
Since, without reaching for the Observer Book of Jazz-Fusion, even a jazz-hating muppet such as I can rattle-off a list of formative and influential late 60s Jazz-Rock artists and toons that would not include The Doors then it is safe to assume that if The Doors haven't been credited with having been co-inventors (!) of Jazz-Rock early on in that 50 year interlude betwix then and now then they most probably weren't and aren't. FUll Circle (which I see no one has mentioned yet) has some elements of Jazz, but released in 1973 that can hardly be regarded as an early Jazz-Rock album.

And... btw, with regard to The Doors covering the Alabama Song (it's not called "Whisky Bar" - as one of the few, if only, songs that Brecht wrote in English and since it was named after an American state, it should, out of courtesy alone, be afforded its correct title). It is very clear from their butchery and subsequent murdering of Kurt Weill's music that they only chose this song for Bertolt Brecht's lyric, albeit that one little gender change¹ in the lyric altered the entire meaning of the song so what Morrison sings bears no relation to what Brecht wrote. What began life as a louche jazz parody of popular music drinking songs, sung in the original opera by prostitutes moving from bar to bar looking for the next [pretty boy] client is now stripped of any musical parody and is reduced to being the very thing Brecht and Weill set out to parody. The Doors version simply isn't Jazz, man.



/edit: ¹After refreshing my memory by listening to the Doors version again, not that I needed reminding of just how wretchedly horrible it is, I forgot that as well as changing "next pretty boy" to "next little girl", Morrison omits the "next little dollar" verse so the song's meaning is completely inverted and not just the gender of its singer.


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What?


Posted By: Atavachron
Date Posted: March 26 2017 at 02:14
It could be said the Doors did a fusion of musics ~ cabaret, rhythm & blues, vocal, pop, art ~ but unfortunately fusion with a capital 'F' was soon to become the staid and bland joining of modern jazz with hard rock, of which they could not do and wisely didn't try.   They did improvise, it's true, but by the 1950s improvisation no longer belonged to jazz/blues exclusively.   Further, no jazz, jazzrock, fusion or other musician would ever in their right mind refer to The Doors as having anything to do with any jazz of any kind.

Fun band though.



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"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought."   -- John F. Kennedy


Posted By: Dean
Date Posted: March 26 2017 at 04:22
Originally posted by Atavachron Atavachron wrote:

It could be said the Doors did a fusion of musics ~ cabaret, rhythm & blues, vocal, pop, art ~ but unfortunately fusion with a capital 'F' was soon to become the staid and bland joining of modern jazz with hard rock, of which they could not do and wisely didn't try.   They did improvise, it's true, but by the 1950s improvisation no longer belonged to jazz/blues exclusively.   Further, no jazz, jazzrock, fusion or other musician would ever in their right mind refer to The Doors as having anything to do with any jazz of any kind.
I don't think the cabaret aspect can be stated enough as that is where the jazz element comes from and that is a million miles away from the Jazz that infuses Jazz Fusion. While cabaret is a wide catchall term that refers to the venue it was performed in more than identifying the kind of music performed, as Brian put it on the previous page (and six years hence) the Doors played lounge music, born out of swing era jazz but slowed down, stripped down and made portable - to be performed in nightclubs as patrons dined out on veal ('don't forget to tip your server') - a far cry from the cool jazz of Dave Brubeck that initially influenced Manzarek. And that is reflected in Manzarek's instrument of choice: the Vox Continental, a stripped down and portable rival to the ubiquitous Hammond but with a brighter, thinner sound that is so characteristic of many of their songs.


Originally posted by Atavachron Atavachron wrote:


Fun band though.
Mostly Smile

Wishful Sinful was one of the first singles I ever bought - I loved the orchestration and use of English horn on that song - From memory, this was the only Doors song that touched on Baroque Pop though others have orchestral arrangements, but it's certainly fun.


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What?


Posted By: SteveG
Date Posted: March 26 2017 at 08:29
I would say that the Doors invented Cocktail Lounge Rock. Theses guys were way too obsessed with the bossa nova.

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Posted By: infocat
Date Posted: March 26 2017 at 12:27
Jazz influenced rock (at times), tis all.


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Frank Swarbrick
Belief is not Truth.


Posted By: uduwudu
Date Posted: March 28 2017 at 04:07
Well Ray cited Miles' Milestones as a favourite of his and fair enough says I. Robbie Krieger certainly grew into a fusion direction. But they had a such a hybrid of styles it may be more important to show at they did with them which was an audio (mainly) theatrical style.

They were quite structured pieces unlike usual jazz bop head / improv. Spanish Caravan was originally based around a late 19th C Spanish piece which is a bit close to plagiarism for comfort. But the rock song harmonies had a unique flow and identity harmonically which is where the jazz was used.

Light My Fires iv Minor to IV Major 6 inversion riff is a quick example whereas the intro is more Bach oriented.

LA Woman was so jazzy loungey (when it wasn't blues) that the producer told them he wanted nothing to do with it. But The Doors were too smart to make a bland album - always a danger with jazz. They made a great one. Or rather, another great one.

All musics were the tools of their trade so it's not easy to pin some numbers down too easily.

The thing with jazz harmony is it allows more ways to branch off harmonically than a blues scale yet they were very classically structured. Blues classical just won't really work. I recall in Beethoven's Aspassionata sonata a brief moment which could have been a 12 bar type riff for a bar... So yes, very jazz in places, very classical in others.

The thing with jazz drums is that they play from the cymbals down unlike blues and rock which is in the pocket drumming. A lot of jazz fans hate jazz rock for the back beat which to some destroys the jazz - thy have a point. Fusion is different (more jazz drums and a lot heavier than bop or cool  but with loads of jazz harmony  and yet less back beat) and this was where Krieger went with his records. Manzarek was more classical and structured - he did a nice Carmina Burana for starters.

The Doors used everything there was with fine taste to create their unique rock. But developing jazz rock? Or fusion? Not really - the concerts were rock theatrical performances but I doubt a jazz musician would have listened to get ideas. The records  were great rock but a jazz muso would be checking the Soft Machine or Miles. Jazz was part of the engine oil to make the material rather than a development of the new genre.

Simply... it's complicated.




Posted By: dr wu23
Date Posted: April 03 2017 at 14:36
The simple answer is...no, but there were some jazzy  bits in their music from time to time.

An interesting article even if it's Wiki...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_fusion


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Haquin



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