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Ghostmojo View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Topic: Cream - a progressive band?
    Posted: December 22 2009 at 07:23
In a time like right now - when nothing seems to quite mean what it used to (take R&B which used to be 1950s/60s rhythm & blues to me) does progressive actually mean what it used to?
 
When I was a spotty herbert schoolkid - we loved what we called 'progressive' music - also called freak's music, essentially album oriented, underground rock. One of the greatest bands for me was and remains Cream. At that time they were considered progressive. They took black American blues and transformed it into heavy electric, acid-laced, pyschedelic blues-rock with more than a hint of jazz. They garnered plaudits from a wide spectrum of musos including Miles Davis, Leonard Bernstein, Jimi Hendrix and Buddy Guy.
 
Would you consider Cream to be a progressive band? They don't/didn't do elongated formal classical structures like Yes or ELP. But they did live by the seat of their collective pants - improvising in an extended way seldom if ever matched - every night.
 
For me Cream were/are extremely progressive - but I doubt many Prog fans would agree given the way the form has become quite conservative in its application... 


Edited by Ghostmojo - December 22 2009 at 07:25
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 07:52
For me Cream is only the best Prog Blues band (with Led Zeppelin) if you speak in Prog terms.
 
But if you speak in Rock terms... Proto Hard Rock is, for me, the correct genre for Cream.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 07:57
Must admit I ain't a fan, (to the extent that I really can't stand them Embarrassed) but that has no bearing on their prog credentials. From memory I think their inclusion has been debated several times before but I would imagine that for a band being so firmly blues inspired, (albeit with some gaudy psychedelic trimmings) the types of arguments needed to get them into PA will probably bear an uncanny similarity to the ones that held sway for Zep's inclusion ?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 07:58
I wouldn't call them a prog band, or even particularly progressive. Yes, they did improvise but that's not that hard in a 3 piece.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 08:07
Cream is a band that has been discussed on this site many times. I don't think they will be added anytime soon, but dismissing them too quickly would only show one's naivette about the development of rock and jazz fusion. By the way, Cream's most progressive member, Jack Bruce, is a member of PA in the jazz-rock genre.

Cream was a very innovative and 'progressive' band for their time. Their studio songs can be very artsy in a Beatles kind of way and their live performances that utilized extended improvisation had a huge impact on the developing prog-rock and jazz fusion scenes. There is a case for Cream in proto-prog, prog related and/or proto-fusion if we had such a category.

Inevetably discussions about Cream's progressivness always leads to comparisms to the JH Experience. Before the conversation goes that way I'd like to point out that Cream never developed the sort of compositions that the Experience did (1984, Drifting, Midnight Oil, Aint No Tellin, Third Stone etc), they did not interract with early proggers on quite the same level as Jimi (long running musical associations with Keith Emerson, Robert Wyatt etc), and their improvs were not as innovative as the Hendrix-Mitchell onslaught. You can read more on this in our Hendrix bio.

By the way, I've moved this thread to suggest new bands.

Edited by Easy Money - December 22 2009 at 08:19
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 08:51
Cream is one of those 'in between' bands.  Certainly progressive for the time, but firmly grounded in the blues.  I've lamely argued for the inclusion of the Paul Butterfield Blues Band, in the proto-prog space, based on their East-West album.  I think we could make similar arguments for Cream.  Hey, they both covered Born Under A Bad Sign Wink  If that doesn't give a band prog credentials I don't know what does LOL
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 09:43
So really, what we're waiting for is THE one arguement that settles the case for Cream being in here. Proto Prog would seem to be obvious, because they were among the first "blues" based groups to start incorporating more complex pieces & "deeper" more intellectual lyrics into their music.
What's lacking though , is that I can't recall too many references to the group at PA.It's not rare to come across a prog guitarist's playing or stylings being compared to Hendrix. Even some of Jimi's compositions are referenced from time to time in genres beyond Psychedelic (RPI & Kratutrock) .

So maybe the final word will be based on what influence we can find ... if any ...  on subsequent prog groups
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 10:21
Really a great band, as EM says they were progressive to a certain extent, but i wouldn't add to PA




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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 11:04
    I think Cream is between few basic proto-prog bands for sure. They are not real blues band, they're mixing blues roots with heavy dose of psychedelia ( in their own manner) and long instrumental pieces, again in ,let say, proto-progressive manner. If The Who is proto-prog, and The Beatles is proto-prog, do you really think, that Cream isn't?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 11:43
I've always supported Cream for Proto-Prog at this site (I think it fits all of the criteria well) and I consider music of Cream to be progressive rock (not as part of a genre but as an approach an according to my definition that involves a fusion of styles into a rock framework and expanding on the rock lexicon.  Furthermore, it has the whimsy that can be found in many bands -- for instance, in Canterbury bands.  Cream can be quirky and the albums have diversity).  The resistance has always surprised me.  Being blues-based is not uncommon for bands in the archives (heck, I'd say the excellent Khan's Space Shanties is blues-based).  If my memory serves me right, Clapton was upset that that the band was moving farther from blues which is one reason why they split.

I'm going to copy a bit of my post from a former discussion http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=46247

While blues was important to Cream (and how many blues covers did they do?), and some of the band's best work was sort of blues/ psychedelic fusion, the band was considerably more than just a bluesy jam rock band.   Not only do I understand the band to have been influential to the progressive rock and jam scenes, but to my ear quite a bit of the music has compositional/ structural and instrumental similarities to Prog.  I'd also say that they deviated from bluesy songs, but many such songs were not typical rock -- though had mainstream success.  Can find songs with unusual time signatures (helps that they had a jazzy drummer), jazzy elements, and use of various non-typically rock instrumentation.

Personally, I think Wheels of Fire is a pretty progressive album of 1968, and while there is the typical blues-based music, music like "Pressed Rat and Warthog", "Anyone for Tennis", and "Passing the Time" which opens in a bluesy fashion show something of the whimsy quite commonly found in Prog (and Proto-Prog).  Rather bombastic songs like "Tales of Brave Ulysses" (off Disreali Gears - 1967) and "White Room" have something of an early Prog pedigree too.

..............................................................

Of course Cream is commonly describes as jam band and the long pieces (such as excellent live ones) are kind of more extended jams than the tightly structured pieces one would often expect from Prog (as a loose genre).  And I wouldn't stop there with song examples.  Listening to releases such as Wheels of Fire and Disraeli Gears I find a definite progressive approach to music.  Even in shorter songs such as "Those Were the Days" (one of my particular favourites) I hear the similarities to Prog.  I'm not posting this as the best example of the band's pedigree, but because I just love it ("Those Were the Days" plus "Deserted Cities"):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHtCEGO-Yow

In sum, I think Cream can be described as progressive rock (progressive rock does not need to equal Progressive Rock in the generic sense) and is suitable for Proto-Prog.


Edited by Logan - December 22 2009 at 11:44
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 13:08
One thing to note about Cream:  in the studio, by the time of Wheels of Fire, they had the good sense to experiment instrumentally, outside of the standard guitar/bass/drum trio format.  So you get a little cello on "As You Said", a little viola on "Deserted Cities of the Heart".  It's hard for me to listen objectively to Cream, Hendrix, Butterfield and others who were working within a blues framework and at the same time pushing that framework out to its boundaries.  I was a mere teen at the time and while The Archies were playing on the radio, I was having a decidedly different musical upbringing.  So of course I consider much of this to be progressive. 

Edited by jammun - December 22 2009 at 13:08
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 13:32



- Cream! Yes! Cream! Yes!!
- Cream! No! Cream! No!!

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 14:41
Cream yes! StarStarStarStarStar
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 15:02
Hi,
 
This is the problem with forcing bands to be a part of a group/grouping they are not ... bands like Cream were highly influential (I really think John Mayall was much more, btw) in expanding the musical tastes into areas that are not known as pop music anymore ... and the ability to expand music like that had a side effect in that it helped, later, the progressive bands do what they did and well ...
 
I can't possibly say that some of these long cuts and jams, were not influential to Yes, Genesis and many other bands ... it was the norm in those days to expand things ... and I think that many people felt they could do a lot better than just a guitar solo, ... in any piece of music ... but the combination of the three, away from the 3 minute songs, is actually very good ... but invariably really tough and not something they could sustain after a few years and more ego problems all around ... it was no longer about the music!
 
I would consider Jack Bruce the only progressive one in the bunch, and he easily verifies this by having the guts to play with Frank Zappa and doing a lot of different things, which you can not say for the other two in teh group ... one is a very good drummer that can not get past his ego and the other is a god ... that is not big enough to tell his fans ... I'm tired of that designtation ... I just play guitar ... plz!
 
The combination has a lot of details that you and I might consider prog ... but in essence, as a whole ... they were simply a rock band that made it big ... and the rest is unnecessary ... and even Eric will never buy it either!
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 16:18
Cream were best - and most prog - in their psychedelic moments like We're Going Wrong and Dance the Night Away and I can hear the affinity with Jefferson Airplane so why not - the latter are here. Personally, I never saw JA as progressive...(although I LOVE the band)...so CREAM? no, thanks.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 16:36
^ While Jack Bruce I would consider the most progressive of them. I wouldn't say that Ginger Baker is devoid of progressiveness (I wouldn't even say that of Clapton who was the one who really wanted to stick with blues-based music).  Ginger Baker has worked with Hawkind and I can't see how someone could say there is no progressiveness about his projects (Ginger Baker's Air Force and Army and albums just under his own name).  I find his jazz-fusion work interesting.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 16:44
Best Ginger Baker Air Force's works are pure jazz-rock at the level of Brian Auger,etc. It's strange a bit, that Ginger Baker isn't on PA still. OK, Eric Clapton is really another story. But Cream never was a Clapton-only band!
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 16:58
As far as Ginger Baker's Air Force in JR, Martin and I both voted no. The reason being, at least on my part, was that Baker's band was being given consideration over more progressive African bands such as King Sunny Ade only because Baker was a 'rock star'. I have been meaning to talk to my team about adding King Sunny Ade, but there are a couple of bands ahead of him right now. Basically I didn't think Air Force was a particularly good band, their music can be tired and turgid. Baker's percussionist, Rebop, did some albums in a similar style to Air Force, but much better. I'm also familiar with the album Baker did with Laswell, it's OK, but it didn't strike me as a priority.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 22 2009 at 18:02
^
GB Air Force was not all that great of a band.  Good pedigree I guess, but not much happening musically.  I suppose ya gotta do something following Cream.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 23 2009 at 10:24
OK, but main question wasn't about Ginger Baker or even Jack Bruce ( he is in yet), but about band. I think if we analize music works of band members ( solo works or side projects) it is some good additional information, but main reason is BAND's (Cream) music itself. So, I believe we should speak about is CREAM's music progressive enough or not.
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