Ajay wrote:
Eugenics is the science of improving humans by the application of selective breeding, which is how humans have been improving plants and livestock for thousands of years. Selective breeding leads to monocultures, which, through a lack of genetic diversity in their makeup, are more susceptible to being wiped out by bacteria. The products of selective breeding, therefore, tend to be wiped out by other organisms, not the other way around.
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As long as you keep a large enough population to ensure a diverse enough gene pool, and take care that mating happens among members of different strains, you can still breed towards an 'eugenic' target without compromising too much the vulnerability of the species, that's what good breeders do.
An associated but different problem however is that breeded species populations tend to be overprotected from their natural predators, bacterial infections, parasites and other diseases, so gradually they loose the features which protected them from these threats, making them vulnerable, but the cause is not selective breeding itself but overprotection.
You can do selective breeding aimed at being more resistant, more successful at defeating predators etc, it's just that that's not what is usually done.