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Topic ClosedEvolution vs. Creationism

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Poll Question: What represents your opinion best?
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3 [4.84%]
12 [19.35%]
45 [72.58%]
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Dean View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 11:49
Originally posted by AmbianceMan AmbianceMan wrote:

Quote If we discount the impractical explanations (sunken sandbars, frozen lake, turtles or other water animals as stepping stones etc) then all that remains is the evidence of two biased witnesses (out of a possible 12), the secondhand (hearsay?) account by someone who wasn't there (Mark) and no corroborating independent witnesses. Also the two eye-witness accounts of Matthew and John differ by one significant point - only Matthew mentions that Peter got out of the boat and walked a few steps before sinking, John doesn't think that worthy of mention. Also, Luke fails to report the event at all, yet he writes about the miracle of the previous day (which they all agree on).
 
Not sure I see a problem here.  Most of what we read and understand to be true is EXACTLY the same as this.  A history book, for example, is full of events from long ago, written by people who weren't there.   And how are you going to have any corroborating witnesses in the middle of a sea during a storm, except for the disciples?   Maybe he talked to several of them.  Maybe there were many of them that couldn't read or write.
 
Also, have you ever seen two newspapers or internet sites that have varying events of the same story?  Not that either of them are wrong, but they may vary in the content they choose to publish.  Matthew, Mark, and Luke were writing to different audiences, Matthew to the Hebrews, Mark to the gentiles, and Luke to the more educated crowd (he was a physician).  John was an emotional chap that described spiritual movement, not a history buff.  These books were written independently and vary quite a bit.
 
I could continue to apply your own arguments to your own knowledge, and probably show you that there is less evidence for some of the things you believe than there is for biblical accounts.  But would it do any good?
 
Most of what you believe or hold to be true in many cases is because someone told you.  Granted I'm sure you have spent time in school learning much, but a lot of it is hearsay.  Doesn't mean it's not true, though.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quote Only Matthew mention the earthquake, the other gospels don't, Mark, Matthew and Luke mentions an eclipse, John doesn't.
 
Looks like Matthew likes to embellish his stories a little. Wink 
 
Of course this all presupposes that the gospels of X,Y and Z were written in the hand of X, Y and Z, that Matthew is the same Matthew of the 12 apostles.
 
 
See above post.  This is common even today, and is used even to publish textbooks.
 
 
I do not disagree with you, and my post does not make an claims or draw any conclusions, though I was responding to the original question: "how could you explain it today?" and to do that I felt it necessary to look at the "evidence" of the events to see whether a rational explanation was necessary. If the evidence was incontrovertable and a rational explanation could not be speculated then I admit I would be stumped for an answer, but as it is there is reasonable doubt in my mind.
 
History ("knowledge acquired by investigation") isn't an academic science as such in the same way that chemistry, biology or physics are, however it is the subject of scrutinised research and to the scientific method. What was taught as fact in history lessons 100 years ago is now treated with caution if there is no external supporting evidence - for example no one today believes Sir Francis Drake was playing bowls on Plymouth Hoe when the Spanish Amanda was spotted in the English Channel. As a historic document the bible should be treated the same way, as a religious scripture it can be treated however you like. 
 


Edited by Dean - December 04 2009 at 12:19
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 12:00
Originally posted by Dean Dean wrote:

I don't believe in Satan, I do believe that: The Devil does not exist and never did, Azazel is figment, Meririm is a fiction, Ba'al'zebub is a myth, Lucifer isn't real and wasn't made from light, Apollyon/Abbadon is an invention, Unicorns never lived, Dragons never breathed fire, Hell is a myth, Giants never walked the land(the Nephilim were probably Neanderthals) and that serpents and goats are just animals.
 
Don't do that to me!! You leave me image-less! OuchOuchLOLLOL
 
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 14:55
Whoa, a lot has happened since I last posted.

Epignosis, I find the way you interpret the Bible interesting. It's certainly not completely literal, but not entirely allegorical either. It makes me think of some kind of originalism when it comes to interpreting the US Constitution, although I don't know if that analogy is entirely accurate. I actually don't think it is one I've encountered before and if I have, the person didn't really make it explicit (the generic cherry-picking Christian). 

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

And no offense to Dean or some of you others- I genuinely appreciate the time you took to respond- but I am not convinced by any of the explanations given with respect to the phenomenon of two genders.  Two extremely complex reproductive systems developing simultaneously over millions of years, and yet still functioning enough to keep the species viably reproducing is just too much for me to accept.  I'm sorry.

I have honestly never heard this before two days ago when my friend said he encountered someone giving the same argument as you. Normally claims I see against evolution revolve around the complexity of the eye, brain, bacterial flagellum, etc. 

Have you done any research on this yourself? It's definitely a complex question - sexual reproduction can have a lot of mechanisms involved. So what problem do you see in it... Is it the fact that sexes exist at all and sex determination? Ovaries/testes? Penis/vagina or cloaca? All of it?
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 15:30
Originally posted by AmbianceMan AmbianceMan wrote:

Originally posted by Mr ProgFreak Mr ProgFreak wrote:

^ you're not allowed to demand evidence, and evidence to the contrary is being ignored ... that's one of the concepts of religion (and, by analogy, of Intelligent Design / Creationism).
 
Making that analogy is wrong on so many levels.  It's kind of like you grab two different things (i.e. Religion and a Concept) and throw them together and say it's some kind of equation.
 
I despise religion yet believe in a creator.  In my world, evolutionists are the ones practicing religion.  Now we have "Dawkinists" too who somehow feel validated that there is a high profile work discounting God that they can latch onto.  No intention to, but I'm sure that will ignite a few flames.
 
However, I agree not to call your belief in evolution a religion as long as you don't call my belief in what the bible says a religion.


You won't get any flames from me ... my only complaint about the post is that you completely and utterly fail to understand what evolution is, and how scientists arrive at the conclusion that it's the best explanation of how we all came to be.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 15:35
Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

I'm wondering how you answered the poll itself, based on what you've stated you do and don't believe.
 
I guessed option 3 but I honestly don't know.


Oh I see.

I didn't vote. None of the poll choices work for me (not the pollmaker's fault).  I've heard arguments for all sides listed but I really haven't made up my mind.




You should really read Dawkins' The Greatest Show on Earth. In it he explains evolution so well ...




Edited by Mr ProgFreak - December 04 2009 at 16:33
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 15:38
What makes that book good specifically as a resource for information on evolution?
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 15:44
Originally posted by Kestrel Kestrel wrote:

Whoa, a lot has happened since I last posted.

Epignosis, I find the way you interpret the Bible interesting. It's certainly not completely literal, but not entirely allegorical either. It makes me think of some kind of originalism when it comes to interpreting the US Constitution, although I don't know if that analogy is entirely accurate. I actually don't think it is one I've encountered before and if I have, the person didn't really make it explicit (the generic cherry-picking Christian). 

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

And no offense to Dean or some of you others- I genuinely appreciate the time you took to respond- but I am not convinced by any of the explanations given with respect to the phenomenon of two genders.  Two extremely complex reproductive systems developing simultaneously over millions of years, and yet still functioning enough to keep the species viably reproducing is just too much for me to accept.  I'm sorry.

I have honestly never heard this before two days ago when my friend said he encountered someone giving the same argument as you. Normally claims I see against evolution revolve around the complexity of the eye, brain, bacterial flagellum, etc. 

Have you done any research on this yourself? It's definitely a complex question - sexual reproduction can have a lot of mechanisms involved. So what problem do you see in it... Is it the fact that sexes exist at all and sex determination? Ovaries/testes? Penis/vagina or cloaca? All of it?
 


Yeah, my biology professor spent a week harping on the complexity of the eye and how it evolved...as though a Christian in the room asked.  He also repeated lectures more than once (by that, I mean he gave them more than twice), and spent about two weeks telling us how the great flood never happened.

He spit a lot when he spoke too.  Pinch

So it's probably reasonable to say I just had a bad biology professor, but man, did he have an axe to grind!

So regarding genders...I preface this again by saying I am not as well-versed in evolutionary biology, and while others have attempted to answer my question, all of the answers were a bit too technical and far-fetched for me. 

It would just seem that asexual reproduction would be the most efficient- an organism wouldn't require a partner to mate and produce viable offspring.  Obviously it isn't a problem, because we still have organisms that reproduce asexually today, and they exist in vast, vast numbers.

Yet "somehow," some of these organisms began developing female sexual organs while some began developing male organs (or both at the same time, maybe).  At what point would organisms gain the ability to reproduce sexually?  It would have to be at the same time or before it lost its ability to reproduce asexually, or else the species would die out.  And once the organisms could reproduce sexually, at what point in the evolutionary process did all of the parts work together to produce viable offspring?  I mean, not only would the organisms have to also evolve the instinct to mate, but the mechanics of sexual reproduction and gestation are extremely intricate- if a part of the uterus hadn't evolved sufficiently, for example, the offspring might not ever be viable.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 15:48
There now exist species that can do both which solves your problem. Actually they've been around along time.
 
Even bacteria pass genetic material back and forth.


Edited by Negoba - December 04 2009 at 16:00
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 15:57
Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

There now exist species that can do both which solves your problem.


No it doesn't.  Confused

There is no "reason" (bad choice of word, I know, but I'm going with it) for organisms to evolve sexual reproductive organs, at least not one I can discern.  That we have asexual organisms that flourish today makes me wonder why two different sexes evolved.  It certainly isn't a more efficient way of reproducing, nor is it safer, nor does it help to ensure the survival of a species against the environment or predators.

Then organisms, according to evolution as I understand it, would also have to evolve sex traits that would attract them to the opposite sex for breeding to happen.

If this didn't happen overnight, at what point did it happen, and how?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:08
Juggling the genetic code in as many ways as possible allows for greater diversity of individuals. Greater diversity allows for greater chance for better fit with various environments.
 
Sexual reproduction started as a very simple process of genetic transfer long before there was anything we would call an "organ."
 
You're right that sexual reproduction is more energetically demanding than asexual reproduction. But all things that are more complex do. Especially in unicellular and simple multi-cellular lifeforms, the number of duplications (and potential for variation) is enormous. They get over the fact that 90% of the varieties being fatal by shere numbers.
 
 
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:12
Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

Juggling the genetic code in as many ways as possible allows for greater diversity of individuals. Greater diversity allows for greater chance for better fit with various environments.
 
Sexual reproduction started as a very simple process of genetic transfer long before there was anything we would call an "organ."
 
You're right that sexual reproduction is more energetically demanding than asexual reproduction. But all things that are more complex do. Especially in unicellular and simple multi-cellular lifeforms, the number of duplications (and potential for variation) is enormous. They get over the fact that 90% of the varieties being fatal by shere numbers.
 
 


I understand about genetic diversity, and I can also somewhat understand the simple process of genetic transfer...I just don't see any impetus for not one but two separate, extremely complex sexual systems that would not work (or work well) incomplete.  And surely one or two mutations couldn't do the trick.

But as I've said, this ain't my field.  LOL
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:17
The fundamental question you're asking is a critical one though. What fuels the trend for more energy demanding, complex life forms?
 
It's that when the right random complexity meets the right environment, they have a field day, rapidly expanding and reproducing. An easier example is when alien species are introduced to new enviroments. The most common things that happen are A) They aren't suited and die or B) They have no natural competitors and go hog wild. A) is much more common. But we don't see the A) because they're all dead. We only see the B)'s and all their descendants. 
 
I am highly skeptical that genetic mutations have a significant part to play in this story.


Edited by Negoba - December 04 2009 at 16:18
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:30

Population forces, migration, and genetic reassortment are much more important than mutations in the diversity we see.

Natural selection is poorly envisioned as primarily being a process between species. Though that occurs, what's much more important is the interaction of each individual species with its particular environment.
 
Mathematically, I loosely talk about a system's boundary conditions (the environment) and initial conditions (the species) and the chances that some equilibrium can be sound without runoff to zero or infinity.
You are quite a fine person, and I am very fond of you. But you are only quite a little fellow, in a wide world, after all.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:35
Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

There now exist species that can do both which solves your problem.


No it doesn't.  Confused

There is no "reason" (bad choice of word, I know, but I'm going with it) for organisms to evolve sexual reproductive organs, at least not one I can discern.  That we have asexual organisms that flourish today makes me wonder why two different sexes evolved.  It certainly isn't a more efficient way of reproducing, nor is it safer, nor does it help to ensure the survival of a species against the environment or predators.

Then organisms, according to evolution as I understand it, would also have to evolve sex traits that would attract them to the opposite sex for breeding to happen.

If this didn't happen overnight, at what point did it happen, and how?


It seems like you should have been paying more attention to what your biology professor was saying than to whether he spit during talking.Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:42
Originally posted by Mr ProgFreak Mr ProgFreak wrote:

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

Originally posted by Negoba Negoba wrote:

There now exist species that can do both which solves your problem.


No it doesn't.  Confused

There is no "reason" (bad choice of word, I know, but I'm going with it) for organisms to evolve sexual reproductive organs, at least not one I can discern.  That we have asexual organisms that flourish today makes me wonder why two different sexes evolved.  It certainly isn't a more efficient way of reproducing, nor is it safer, nor does it help to ensure the survival of a species against the environment or predators.

Then organisms, according to evolution as I understand it, would also have to evolve sex traits that would attract them to the opposite sex for breeding to happen.

If this didn't happen overnight, at what point did it happen, and how?


It seems like you should have been paying more attention to what your biology professor was saying than to whether he spit during talking.Wink


My point was that he was a crappy professor...he was unprofessional as well, but I don't feel the need to go into that.


Edited by Epignosis - December 04 2009 at 16:42
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:44
^ then you might consider my advice, get the book by Dawkins and read it ... then you'll know what we're arguing about here.Smile
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 16:47
Originally posted by Mr ProgFreak Mr ProgFreak wrote:

^ then you might consider my advice, get the book by Dawkins and read it ... then you'll know what we're arguing about here.Smile


Nah...I'd rather just ignore the book and raise another argument.  That's how things work around here, isn't it? Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 17:04
^ please tell me which of my posts you are referring to - I can't remember every off topic post.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 17:29
Originally posted by Kestrel Kestrel wrote:

Whoa, a lot has happened since I last posted.

Epignosis, I find the way you interpret the Bible interesting. It's certainly not completely literal, but not entirely allegorical either. It makes me think of some kind of originalism when it comes to interpreting the US Constitution, although I don't know if that analogy is entirely accurate. I actually don't think it is one I've encountered before and if I have, the person didn't really make it explicit (the generic cherry-picking Christian). 

Originally posted by Epignosis Epignosis wrote:

And no offense to Dean or some of you others- I genuinely appreciate the time you took to respond- but I am not convinced by any of the explanations given with respect to the phenomenon of two genders.  Two extremely complex reproductive systems developing simultaneously over millions of years, and yet still functioning enough to keep the species viably reproducing is just too much for me to accept.  I'm sorry.

I have honestly never heard this before two days ago when my friend said he encountered someone giving the same argument as you. Normally claims I see against evolution revolve around the complexity of the eye, brain, bacterial flagellum, etc. 

Have you done any research on this yourself? It's definitely a complex question - sexual reproduction can have a lot of mechanisms involved. So what problem do you see in it... Is it the fact that sexes exist at all and sex determination? Ovaries/testes? Penis/vagina or cloaca? All of it?
 
If you are interested in seeing reading my spectacular failure to convince Rob (of anything Tongue ... other than chucking poo Wink) - it's here: http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=56485&PID=3386607#3386607 (continues on next page too)
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2009 at 17:38
^ thanks for the warning ... unfortunately some people simply are immune to reason.Pinch
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