Forum Home Forum Home > Progressive Music Lounges > Prog Bands, Artists and Genres Appreciation
  New Posts New Posts RSS Feed - Magma
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Events   Register Register  Login Login

Magma

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <1 56789>
Author
Message Reverse Sort Order
geekfreak View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: June 21 2013
Location: Musical Garden
Status: Offline
Points: 9872
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote geekfreak Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2018 at 01:50
Argh! This crap again move on 
Friedrich Nietzsche: "Without music, life would be a mistake."



Music Is Live

Two people are better off than one, for they can help each other succeed.



Keep Calm And Listen To The Music…
<
Back to Top
Saperlipopette! View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: December 20 2010
Location: Tomorrowland
Status: Offline
Points: 12432
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Saperlipopette! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2018 at 01:29
Originally posted by YESESIS YESESIS wrote:

Well I might acknowledge my potential for evil, but I'm not going to fully embrace it and start collecting swastikas and trying to imitate Hitler or anything. I think that would be taking it too far. Like I said before though, I'm going to go with what Logan said and just give the man the benefit of the doubt for now and accept that he was young then(we all make some mistakes when we're younger) and probably isn't that way now. 
I've made my point I'm sure. 

-But here we have this eccentric artist whose greatest idol is John Coltrane (he literally worships/worshipped him), whose band has been multiethnic from the start and whose ex-wife is jewish. Cut him some slack and stop spreading these rumours that when out there on the internet - is almost impossible to defend oneself from. He is not a nazi - never was. Come on! Thinking he is you got to pretend to be more stupid than you are. Magma's estehetics and music flirts with totalitarian imagery... from their cultlike robes, logos, fonts and general bombast. Sometimes they sound like war. Its intentional of course. Totalitarian imagery is both repulsive and fascinating to many (including myself). Whether communist, Nazi or something else it has seduced hundreds of millions of people throughout history... and still does. Magma's very debut is about the destruction of planet earth and this group of people fleeing from it to live on planet Kobaïa - because man has made earth uninhabitable. Its a warning. Imo Collecting swastikas etc... isn't a mistake you so generously need to forgive the artist as a young man. Because the young artist hasn't done anything wrong. People should ask Vander to forgive them instead. 


Back to Top
YESESIS View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: July 26 2017
Location: Maine
Status: Offline
Points: 2215
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote YESESIS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2018 at 20:04
Originally posted by Saperlipopette! Saperlipopette! wrote:

Glad its appreciated. I'd say avoiding-or not acknowledging one's own potential for evil is the slippery slope. That is more of my personal opinion I guess, but really: I never understood why musicians/bands should be held responsible for every aspect of their art. We know that Goethe is neither Mephistofeles nor Faust... and that he never sold his soul or bought one. Just like Faust 1&2, Nosferatu, Rosemary's Baby, Moby Dick, Suspiria and the Radio Gnome Invisible Trilogy - Magma is a fictional universe. And a great, meaningful fictional universe with characters, storyline, war, peace, dark, light, good and evil.
 

Well I might acknowledge my potential for evil, but I'm not going to fully embrace it and start collecting swastikas and trying to imitate Hitler or anything. I think that would be taking it too far. Like I said before though, I'm going to go with what Logan said and just give the man the benefit of the doubt for now and accept that he was young then(we all make some mistakes when we're younger) and probably isn't that way now. 

Plus I meditated to MDK again today and I can't believe how well that album works. Right now I literally know of no better album. 


Back to Top
Mortte View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: November 11 2016
Location: Finland
Status: Offline
Points: 5538
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mortte Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2018 at 06:41
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

Done research into it. Just reading CD booklets gives information about the mythology, but also from reading websites about the mythology (the albums tell a story and he draws on different mythologies and inspirations such as Egyptian mythology) and from the Kobaian-English dictionaries (prepared by fans, so I won't claim accuracy). Some of us spoke Kobaian here quite well at one time. I have forgotten most of it mostly as there is no one here, that I'm aware of, to use it with any longer -- mostly it was used to insult, confuse and threaten Dream Theater fans while praising Magma (all in good fun, I assure you). We were just asserting our geeky superiority in a very tongue-in-cheek manner. Magma iss de hundin, wurdah Dream Theater!

He chose Kobaian for the sound, and I won't say that it all means something, but many Kobaian words have meaning, such as theusz hamtaahk, which means Time of Hate.

This site goes into some of the story: http://www.furious.com/perfect/magma.html

And http://artist-shop.com/seventh/index.htm

And here's an old fan prepared dictionary: http://web.archive.org/web/20091021064935/http://geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Alley/8366/MAGMA-KOBAIAN-dictionary.html

Some of what I said in another thread on this topic is, my little interpretation and positing (from http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=111673&PN=4 ):

For those that don't know, the bad times in Kobaian mythology is Theusz Hamtaahk, the Time of Hate. I've thought that the Kobaian mythology might be an extension of what might have happened in a parallel universe if Naziism had prevailed. Despite the darkness of Nazi like totalitarianism, eventually the human, or Kobaian I might say, spirit prevailed over the darkness and the dictatorship crumbled and so we get to the time of love. It's a fantasy based on humanity that draws on history. It's quite an Orwellian story only with a more positive message, we can triumph over evil, unlike in 1984 where you imagine a boot stomping on a face for ever. Magma is ultimately uplifting, and spiritual....

The story starts off dystopian and turns Utopian.   A bit like a 1984 type totalitarian world, only referencing Naziism in particular rather than the communism that Orwell referenced, becomes more like the Chronicles of Narnia.

Which was me being rather too fanciful perhaps (but I like draw in my own references to make a fuller experience).
I believe I have read from those links all that´s about the Magma mytology (those Seventh Records sites didn´t have much of that, mostly it´s from the music of those albums as far as I noticed). There are still lots of open questions: for example I suppose album tittle Mekanik Destruktiw Kommandöh is a person, is he the Hitler like evil-person and the leader in Earth? I believe he really isn´t that spiritualist Nebehr Gudahtt. Also there are not much for Theusz Hamtaahk (first part) & Wurdah Itah, I mean what´s happening in those sections. Also, are newer albums Felicite Thösz & Sl*g Tanz some part of the story?
 
When reading those sites, they tell only very common parts of the mytology, it´s like your reading what´s said in the back of some book or books. I just wonder, has Vander and his bandmates ever written the whole mytology or even parts down? I remember in first album there are story put into it, but they´re not in english, from discogs I see there are some text in Magma 2, as far as I know MDK has only Kobaian lyrics. I have only Emehntehtt-Re as a vinyl, where are lyrics and in that it seems there is lots of reply, so that´s the reason why I originally thought how much Kobaian really is a language and how much it´s just great sounding words for vocals. Anyway even if the mytology isn´t anywhere as a large, solid story, it´s of course very interesting!


Edited by Mortte - August 16 2018 at 06:43
Back to Top
Saperlipopette! View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: December 20 2010
Location: Tomorrowland
Status: Offline
Points: 12432
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Saperlipopette! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2018 at 03:58
Originally posted by YESESIS YESESIS wrote:

Originally posted by Saperlipopette! Saperlipopette! wrote:

To me its like using Nazi imagery as other bands or artists would imitate satan and use satanic images. Magma is an all inclusive gesamtkunstwerk. Whenever one fails to understand how an artist you admire (or not) can do outrageous things such as imitate Hitler speeches* in the middle of a drum solo, collect swastika flags and pictures of Hitler - creating great, meaningful art is in many ways about "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto" or "I am human, and I think nothing human is alien to me" (quote by the Roman writer Terance). To create Zeuhl you need to understand evil. I think all this suspicion seems to come from lack of imagination and not understanding creativity. 

*used to great effect on Stöah from their debut album so its not some dirty, hidden secret but a natural part of the musical drama. 
 

That seems like it might be a bit of a slippery slope though. Anyway, interesting take for sure. Thank you for sharing it. And thanks to all who commented on this thread. 
Glad its appreciated. I'd say avoiding-or not acknowledging one's own potential for evil is the slippery slope. That is more of my personal opinion I guess, but really: I never understood why musicians/bands should be held responsible for every aspect of their art. We know that Goethe is neither Mephistofeles nor Faust... and that he never sold his soul or bought one. Just like Faust 1&2, Nosferatu, Rosemary's Baby, Moby Dick, Suspiria and the Radio Gnome Invisible Trilogy - Magma is a fictional universe. And a great, meaningful fictional universe with characters, storyline, war, peace, dark, light, good and evil. 

Edited by Saperlipopette! - August 16 2018 at 04:00
Back to Top
philipemery View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: July 01 2018
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 165
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote philipemery Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 15 2018 at 18:21
Not religious, not spiritual, don't believe in any of it.

That being said it doesn't matter what this guy supported.

Should I not listen to Richard Wagner because he was an antisemite? No. I like Ride of the Valkyries and that is that. Should I never watch Se7en or The Usual Suspects just because Kevin Spacey is in it and he went after a minor and all? No. I like those movies.

I can like music and not like the composer/musician. I don't like Itzhak Perlman and his raunchy attitude. But I still love the soundtrack to Schindler's List.

------------------

In the end it doesn't matter two craps. If you like the music, then listen to it. Any bad mood you get because of the musicians is your own fault, and not the fault of the music's.

It doesn't not matter one bit whether Vander is great, or a Nazi sympathizer (I bet 100% that he isn't though). It doesn't matter whether a person is gay, straight, bisexual, a Nazi, a Republican, a Libertarian, a Democrat, a Christian, or a Muslim.

The music isn't the person, and if you stop liking or listening to music because some writer is a nasty person, then you have only proven your musical tastes to be shallow and dependent on bias against people groups, instead of about what the music makes you feel.

Music isn't the musician. Learn to separate them. Otherwise you'll find that most music you can't listen to, because someone associated with it was a terrible person (by your subjective and biased opinion of what is or is not terrible).
But the sun is eclipsed by the moon. -- Pink Floyd
Back to Top
YESESIS View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: July 26 2017
Location: Maine
Status: Offline
Points: 2215
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote YESESIS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 15 2018 at 16:34
Originally posted by Saperlipopette! Saperlipopette! wrote:

To me its like using Nazi imagery as other bands or artists would imitate satan and use satanic images. Magma is an all inclusive gesamtkunstwerk. Whenever one fails to understand how an artist you admire (or not) can do outrageous things such as imitate Hitler speeches* in the middle of a drum solo, collect swastika flags and pictures of Hitler - creating great, meaningful art is in many ways about "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto" or "I am human, and I think nothing human is alien to me" (quote by the Roman writer Terance). To create Zeuhl you need to understand evil. I think all this suspicion seems to come from lack of imagination and not understanding creativity. 

*used to great effect on Stöah from their debut album so its not some dirty, hidden secret but a natural part of the musical drama. 
 

That seems like it might be a bit of a slippery slope though. Anyway, interesting take for sure. Thank you for sharing it. And thanks to all who commented on this thread. 
Back to Top
Lewian View Drop Down
Prog Reviewer
Prog Reviewer
Avatar

Joined: August 09 2015
Location: Italy
Status: Offline
Points: 15156
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lewian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 15 2018 at 05:29
Originally posted by Saperlipopette! Saperlipopette! wrote:

To me its like using Nazi imagery as other bands or artists would imitate satan and use satanic images. Magma is an all inclusive gesamtkunstwerk. Whenever one fails to understand how an artist you admire (or not) can do outrageous things such as imitate Hitler speeches* in the middle of a drum solo, collect swastika flags and pictures of Hitler - creating great, meaningful art is in many ways about "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto" or "I am human, and I think nothing human is alien to me" (quote by the Roman writer Terance). To create Zeuhl you need to understand evil. I think all this suspicion seems to come from lack of imagination and not understanding creativity. 

*used to great effect on Stöah from their debut album so its not some dirty, hidden secret but a natural part of the musical drama. 

Great posting!
Back to Top
Saperlipopette! View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: December 20 2010
Location: Tomorrowland
Status: Offline
Points: 12432
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Saperlipopette! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 15 2018 at 01:04
Originally posted by YESESIS YESESIS wrote:

Well it was this.. you can make up your own mind. 


The fourth paragraph under What were the primary assets Giorgio gave to the acts he was involved with?
To me its like using Nazi imagery as other bands or artists would imitate satan and use satanic images. Magma is an all inclusive gesamtkunstwerk. Whenever one fails to understand how an artist you admire (or not) can do outrageous things such as imitate Hitler speeches* in the middle of a drum solo, collect swastika flags and pictures of Hitler - creating great, meaningful art is in many ways about "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto" or "I am human, and I think nothing human is alien to me" (quote by the Roman writer Terance). To create Zeuhl you need to understand evil. I think all this suspicion seems to come from lack of imagination and not understanding creativity. 

*used to great effect on Stöah from their debut album so its not some dirty, hidden secret but a natural part of the musical drama. 
Back to Top
YESESIS View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: July 26 2017
Location: Maine
Status: Offline
Points: 2215
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote YESESIS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 22:04
Originally posted by siLLy puPPy siLLy puPPy wrote:

^ Yeah, i've read similar things. Went through the whole head scratching pondering. I just haven't found a lot of credible evidence. Of course i can't prove it either way. I sure hope he's not a horrible person but he's certainly a brilliant musician. I think his wife is Jewish, no?
 

From what I understand yeah. And I agree with you at this point that there's just not enough evidence. And like Logan said before, I'm going to give him the benefit of the doubt here. Now if he came out tomorrow and announced that he is a Nazi supporter, then I would be done meditating to them. I'd hate that because man is MDK good. Like I'm obviously not going to meditate to any Opeth anytime soon. 

People laugh and make fun, and I understand that but meditation is my spiritual time to go deep within and sometimes get real clarity about things. Or at least get some much needed healing relaxation. 
Back to Top
siLLy puPPy View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic

Joined: October 05 2013
Location: SFcaUsA
Status: Offline
Points: 15346
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote siLLy puPPy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 21:09
^ Yeah, i've read similar things. Went through the whole head scratching pondering. I just haven't found a lot of credible evidence. Of course i can't prove it either way. I sure hope he's not a horrible person but he's certainly a brilliant musician. I think his wife is Jewish, no?

https://rateyourmusic.com/~siLLy_puPPy
Back to Top
YESESIS View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: July 26 2017
Location: Maine
Status: Offline
Points: 2215
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote YESESIS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 20:51
Originally posted by siLLy puPPy siLLy puPPy wrote:

I don't care if he's the anti-Christ, i love the music. Likewise if JC came down and made an album i didn't like, i wouldn't listen to it. Having said that i think it's a bunch of unsubstantiated nonsense. ANYONE can claim ANYTHING and if you didn't hear him utter the words out of his own mouth then i'd disregard. Probably a Magma hater who made that.
 


Well it was this.. you can make up your own mind. 


The fourth paragraph under What were the primary assets Giorgio gave to the acts he was involved with?

Back to Top
Barbu View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: October 09 2005
Location: infinity
Status: Offline
Points: 30855
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Barbu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 09:11
;)

Edited by Barbu - August 15 2018 at 08:21
Back to Top
Logan View Drop Down
Forum & Site Admin Group
Forum & Site Admin Group
Avatar
Site Admin

Joined: April 05 2006
Location: Vancouver, BC
Status: Offline
Points: 37307
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 08:11
Heck, I sure would, at least once, even if it was a country western rap album by DJ JC called "Ridin' my Truck out of Heaven" or "Saints in the Hood".
Back to Top
siLLy puPPy View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic

Joined: October 05 2013
Location: SFcaUsA
Status: Offline
Points: 15346
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote siLLy puPPy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 07:58
I don't care if he's the anti-Christ, i love the music. Likewise if JC came down and made an album i didn't like, i wouldn't listen to it. Having said that i think it's a bunch of unsubstantiated nonsense. ANYONE can claim ANYTHING and if you didn't hear him utter the words out of his own mouth then i'd disregard. Probably a Magma hater who made that.

https://rateyourmusic.com/~siLLy_puPPy
Back to Top
SteveG View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: April 11 2014
Location: Kyiv In Spirit
Status: Offline
Points: 20617
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 07:08
Doing so much live sound work and occasional studio recordings with everyone from beat poets to British Heavy meatal bands, I've come to understand that there is a distinction between the artist and his or her art. Surprisingly, I like the music if many the artists that I've worked with but wouldn't give a nickel for personality of many of the artists. Remember, artists are just people with the same hang ups and quirks that you and I have. Please meditate on that.

Edited by SteveG - August 14 2018 at 07:11
This message was brought to you by a proud supporter of the Deep State.
Back to Top
Logan View Drop Down
Forum & Site Admin Group
Forum & Site Admin Group
Avatar
Site Admin

Joined: April 05 2006
Location: Vancouver, BC
Status: Offline
Points: 37307
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 06:44
Thanks, Mortte, I will be sure to look into Absoluuttinen Nollapiste.

For the jazzers, this was recommended to me by Saperlipopette ages ago, Gonda Sextet has a Magma air about it:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLf-5fIRvt4.
Back to Top
Mortte View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: November 11 2016
Location: Finland
Status: Offline
Points: 5538
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mortte Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 06:37
^BTW I think I haven´t recommended you Finnish band Absoluuttinen Nollapiste albums Pisara & Lammas 1-2. It´s also including a story, that have similarities to Magma-story. Music is not fully Magma-style, but anyway I really love those albums! I made reviews from them to progarchives, where I tell the story very simple way, if it interest you and you want to ask some clarifications from it, don´t hesitate to ask.
Back to Top
Logan View Drop Down
Forum & Site Admin Group
Forum & Site Admin Group
Avatar
Site Admin

Joined: April 05 2006
Location: Vancouver, BC
Status: Offline
Points: 37307
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 06:33
^ No problem.

^^ Music without contrast commonly sounds very flat to me.

While they brought their own energies into the music, we bring our own energies into the music listening experience. Everyone's experience is quite different, and we bring in our own interpretations, associations and biases (hermeneutics and audience reception aesthetics).

Edited by Logan - August 14 2018 at 06:34
Back to Top
Mortte View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: November 11 2016
Location: Finland
Status: Offline
Points: 5538
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mortte Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 14 2018 at 06:28
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

Done research into it. Just reading CD booklets gives information about the mythology, but also from reading websites about the mythology (the albums tell a story and he draws on different mythologies and inspirations such as Egyptian mythology) and from the Kobaian-English dictionaries (prepared by fans, so I won't claim accuracy). Some of us spoke Kobaian here quite well at one time. I have forgotten most of it mostly as there is no one here, that I'm aware of, to use it with any longer -- mostly it was used to insult, confuse and threaten Dream Theater fans while praising Magma (all in good fun, I assure you). We were just asserting our geeky superiority in a very tongue-in-cheek manner. Magma iss de hundin, wurdah Dream Theater!

He chose Kobaian for the sound, and I won't say that it all means something, but many Kobaian words have meaning, such as theusz hamtaahk, which means Time of Hate.

This site goes into some of the story: http://www.furious.com/perfect/magma.html

And http://artist-shop.com/seventh/index.htm

And here's an old fan prepared dictionary: http://web.archive.org/web/20091021064935/http://geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Alley/8366/MAGMA-KOBAIAN-dictionary.html

Some of what I said in another thread on this topic is, my little interpretation and positing (from http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=111673&PN=4 ):

For those that don't know, the bad times in Kobaian mythology is Theusz Hamtaahk, the Time of Hate. I've thought that the Kobaian mythology might be an extension of what might have happened in a parallel universe if Naziism had prevailed. Despite the darkness of Nazi like totalitarianism, eventually the human, or Kobaian I might say, spirit prevailed over the darkness and the dictatorship crumbled and so we get to the time of love. It's a fantasy based on humanity that draws on history. It's quite an Orwellian story only with a more positive message, we can triumph over evil, unlike in 1984 where you imagine a boot stomping on a face for ever. Magma is ultimately uplifting, and spiritual....

The story starts off dystopian and turns Utopian.   A bit like a 1984 type totalitarian world, only referencing Naziism in particular rather than the communism that Orwell referenced, becomes more like the Chronicles of Narnia.

Which was me being rather too fanciful perhaps (but I like draw in my own references to make a fuller experience).
Thanx a lot for those links, I am really going to read them all, when have more time! Before I have just read what´s in Magma´s wikipedia sites and it´s not a lot (for example from Theusz Hamtaahk-trilogie there are just English names of the parts, not the story at all).

Edited by Mortte - August 14 2018 at 06:38
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <1 56789>

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down



This page was generated in 0.127 seconds.
Donate monthly and keep PA fast-loading and ad-free forever.