Procol Harum's contribution to progressive rock |
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Jacob Schoolcraft
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Posted: July 12 2024 at 11:47 |
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Procol Harum were Classical influenced. They were influenced by J.S. Bach and a few other composers that I cannot think of at the moment but anyway..the point is that other Rock bands dabbling with background Classical settings, ( notably The Beatles/George Martin), approach the essence of its history differently..just as The Moody Blues and Days Of Future Past certainly did not reveal similarities to Procol Harum and their originality of ideas to combine Classical modes and or choral structure to Rock Music.
Eventually and possibly by 1969 the idea of getting more complex with Classical Rock was revealed through music of The Nice and Renaissance. Keyboard players like Emerson and Hawkins developed more complexity in the Classical style and cemented it into Prog. Eventually elements of that progressed further in the Dunford and Haslam Renaissance. Procol Harum were groundbreaking and influential to Progressive Rock bands throughout the 70s. It was mainly Procol Harum having these ideas to pursue in the first place. The lyricism of Keith Reid often represented stories about grief , atheist viewpoints, suicide, and other odd associations..which in 1967 weren't exactly being created and produced by other international Rock bands in the same style as Keith Reid and Procol Harum. When thinking about the music and the times we were living in Procol Harum definitely came across as being in a world of their own and it's a fact that the American youth had that take on them. Procol Harum's influence on Progressive Rock bands was much more obvious in the early 70s. Rare Bird ( for example), often wrote ballads with the backing of J.S. Bach organ driven Rock ..not unlike Procol Harum...also bands like Spring or perhaps some of the writing of Francis Monkman in the early Curved Air. In 1974 Supertramp released Crime Of The Century which several songs from that album are stylistically based on what Procol Harum were producing ..such as Grand Hotel or Exotic Birds And Fruit...or actually "Simple Sister" from Broken Barricades has similarities and at the time it was a more modern Procol Harum or a more progressed sound of Procol Harum which did in fact differ from many tracks on A Salty Dog and Shine On Brightly..and many bands from America and Europe expanded in those areas but Procol Harum were definitely first and invented a sound that had never been crafted in Rock like that before.. |
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Octopus II
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One of my favourite albums.
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smoledman
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They were great.
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Philchem8
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Great point. I think most people would agree there's a lot of progressive elements within rock music in general, but whether we call something "progressive rock" depends on our implicit definition of "progressive rock", as an objective and agreed definition remains elusive. I think strong arguments can be made to include PH as pioneers of prog, but in the end, it does not really matter anyway as long as you enjoy the music! |
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Philchem8
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I'm with you there, Procol Harum is one my favorite bands (hey, my last name is Harum, haha). A Salty Dog, Shine On Brightly and their debut were particularly innovative for their time and are among my favorite albums, though underappreciated in my view. I saw PH live twice in their later years, and loved it. When I started this post, there was the possibility of another tour soon, but sadly Gary Brooker passed away since. |
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Ronstein
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This is one of those circular arguments that will probably never be resolved. as someone who grew up through the period, my view is that the Progressive Music Movement, of which Procol Harum were certainly a part, led subsequently to what is now described a 'Prog Rock'. Significantly, the Progressive Music Movement encompassed all styles, influences and genres, so couldn't be defined simply as 'Rock'.
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ProcolWho?
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PH invented much of what is today considered classic prog. Shine on Brightly and Salty Dog alone are two of the greatest prog albums ever. Both in the top 10 . Grand Hotel , another masterpiece. They experimented with many styles over the years. Some very prog, some not so much. If there was a top 100 list that didn't include PH in the top 10 (top 5 would have been my vote) , then it must have been a parody of some kind. Or maybe Gary Brooker did the wife of the editor, and that was his revenge. (r.i.p. Gary) I've spent the over a half century enjoying the music of Procol Harum. And not stopping any time soon.
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Philchem8
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Thanks for the advice, I did get an MRI after reading your post, and it seems that all is normal . So I still stand by my contention. However, if you read my initial and subsequent posts on this thread, I think it should be evident that I also consider Procol Harum to be an important progressive-rock band, even though I do not think that all of their music fit within this genre. What I was saying is that they are not usually "thought of" (by others, not me) "as one of the top classic prog-rock bands", and there I think there is a much to support this perception of mine. In fact, what partly drove me to initiate this discussion was a look at the list of the 100 Greatest Prog-Rock Artists of All Time, as voted by Prog Magazine readers a few years ago (you can see the list on the web), where PH does not even figure at all. As Procol Harum is actually more well known than many of the bands on that list, I thought that the fact that they did not appear on the list may be because some or many people do not consider them to fit into their perception of what "prog-rock" is. Interestingly, PH did make the Top 50 Prog Rock Artists list put together by Ultimate Classic Rock, but at #45, behind a number of lesser known artists. In that list, there is a quote by Gary Brooker that is relevant here: “I don’t think Procol has ever fit into a particular pigeonhole, as we call them here, you know, in the filing cabinet,” Brooker told Vintage Rock. “You don’t really know what to put them under. They come under ‘P’ — ‘Progressive?’ ‘Psychedelic?’ — and I say, ‘They come under ‘P,’ and ‘P’ is for ‘Procol.’” Furthermore, if you read all the comments on this thread, you'll see that there are some people who consider PH to be prog-rock, while there are others who do not. So I think that the question of whether Procol Harum is an important progressive rock band or not is clearly not something on which there is universal agreement on, and there are in fact plenty of differing opinions, which is precisely what made this discussion thread relevant and interesting. I don't think anyone is right or wrong here, it's just a question of opinion and how well it is supported, based one's perception of what prog-rock is and how PH's music fits into it...or not. What emerged from this discussion though is that almost everyone thought that PH was quite important in influencing the development of prog-rock and paving the way for subsequent bands.
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ProcolWho?
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As you can see from my nick.... The whole premise of the ops post , seems based on a falsehood. "Procol Harum is not usually thought of as one of the top classic
prog-rock bands, and not everyone would agree that their music is really
representative of progressive rock in general." If I was the op, I'd get an mri and check for abnormalities. My dude, I was THERE , when it all happened. Trust me , it was prog, THE PROG. Not even sure the sands of time are an excuse for blowing this call so badly .
Edited by ProcolWho? - March 12 2022 at 18:15 |
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Philchem8
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Thanks Moshkito for your feedback. You make a number of interesting points and I will not try to respond to all of them. When you say you don't think a top 10 poll voter would be interested in history, I would disagree as I have voted in a few polls and am interested in history, including the history of so-called popular music and cinema. Don't be too quick to come to harsh judgments . Ultimately, I don't really care whether Procol Harum is considered prog or not, but find interesting that, consideration of this topic leads us precisely to reflect about our perceptions and historical understanding of the evolution of a style and period of popular music, generating at least some thoughtful comments such as yours. In the same vein as your point about the importance of considering the historical evolution of and influences on progressive rock, as well as its interactions with other forms of popular music, it's worth pointing out the relationship between the music of early Procol and that of The Band, who mutually influenced one another in the late 60s, though The Band is hardly thought of as prog. And this mutual influence links back to the artist you mention, Bob Dylan, who I see as a key inspiration to both bands. In different ways, Dylan's lyrical imagery and musical style from Blonde on Blonde and Highway 61 Revisted resonates at the heart of early Procol and Band music. I may be wrong but I think it could be argued that Dylan and The Beatles, in the same way that they influenced so much other music, were the two main precursors of the development progressive rock, Dylan perhaps a little more on the lyrical front, and The Beatles a little more on the musical front. How we ended up where we are today (to address your points about contemporary music) is something that mystifies me a little bit, but that may be because my age (mid-50s) makes it difficult to understand today's generation. I agree it does not look optimistic but with two teenagers at home, I have to consider that maybe it's me who just doesn't get it! Ultimately, popular music is for the young, to enjoy, grow and define themselves. No new rock band or artist will ever mean as much to us after the age of about 25 as those who found a way into our hearts when we were young.
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moshkito
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Hi, I'm not sure that this is possible since the site and the voting is by a lot of people simply giving a token to their favorite bands, and (for the most part) has nothing to do with the music, not to mention that many of those folks won't bother listening to it, in the same LIKE MANNER THEY DO THEIR FAVORITES. Until this happens, the chance of many of these bands on the edge, will not have a chance to be seen as part of the evolution of the music. I'm not convinced, or sure, that a top ten voter, is really interested in the history of it all anyway ... but that's another story!
Therein lies the issue with the "definition" and the folks that "invented" it. They basically created something that fit their "favorites" and never considered the history and the development of the genre, as if there never was before a guitarist that went nuts like Steve, or a keyboard player that went nuts, or a bass player that went ballistic on notes, and so forth ... only someone who refuses to listen to many others in the history would think that and create such an incredible definition that is not what the music is about, specially with its emphasis on the early days, on being "different" and anti hit radio, some of the factors completely ignored in the definition, thus making it a very bad, and specially so musically, recipe for the worst soup ever made!
None of us would, however, when we hear side 2 of Abbey Road, that is by very far way more progressive than so many of the bands we hear that it makes the whole thing bizarre and silly. AND, when one factors in how each song they made in their last 3 or 4 albums is so different than anything else being done, in many ways, they deserve an honorable mention for their creativity, something that most progressive and prog bands these days do not have beyond a slightly different sound effect, and then follow the same format for almost everything they do. I can't help thinking that even considering many of these "prog" or "progressive" is a travesty! PS: Somewhat apart from the main topic, but on topic. I kinda think that the folks making the decisions for what "progressive" and "prog" has been defined with, were folks that never heard the free form things in the late 60's and how it influenced the top bunch that we have in our lists. It was the freedom of expression that gave us something that we had not heard before, so I (jokingly) say that these folks never had the chance to enjoy an evening at the Fillmore ... so they could hear more music, than their popmusik idea of what the definition really is. I can't help hearing one man, whose lyrics and style should be a part of "progressive", Mr. Bob Dylan ... say it again ... that you gotta get stoned. But with the synthetic dope these days, I don't think anyone will ever have that feel or understanding of music and its place as a very strong movable object in our lives. Top tens come and go, and the same folks will quit on it, and tomorrow their children will vote 5 other bands to the top, and laugh at our childish choices. Had we understood history and the music evolution, I think that this attitude of those kids would end up like the punk scene. Lasted a day and a half! Edited by moshkito - January 17 2022 at 07:50 |
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Music is not just for listening ... it is for LIVING ... you got to feel it to know what's it about! Not being told!
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Philchem8
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Well it's been really interesting reading all the opinions about this topic. In summary, some people consider Procol Harum to be prog-rock, while probably more do not, but almost everyone recognizes their significant contribution to the evolution of the genre. In that regard, the label of proto-prog makes a lot of sense, at least for their 1967 to 1969 period, but what do you do then with their later work, such as the live album with the Edmonton Philharmonic Orchestra, the Grand Hotel album, or even the rather infamous The Worm and the Tree (arguably best forgotten about) and other titles that have strong prog influences? I'm not sure the Crossover Prog label really covers all of that. In the end, PH may just to be too different of a band to categorize, but I think this in part due to people's different understanding of what prog-rock is. I've yet to see a clear and agreed definition of prog-rock that would definitely exclude much of Procol Harum's music, and I wonder if some of us may be using the term a bit too narrowly. While there are no doubt some clear characteristics to what most people would consider to be prog-rock, surely any music style is ultimately fluid, evolving, and overlapping with other styles. Some bands and songs can be said to be more representative generally of prog rock, but only to a degree and only in comparison with other bands and songs, because in my view, there is no static, definite and overriding definition of what prog-rock is. For me, bands like Genesis and Yes are more prog-rock than for instance Jethro Tull, which is more prog-rock that Procol Harum, which I see as more prog-rock than the Moody Blues, but it's all a question of degree and perception. And the fact that A Whiter Shade of Pale, In Held Twas I or A Salty Dog predated the full advant of prog-rock does not make these songs less prog for me, because it's not as if there was a specific date in history when a specific definition of prog-rock was determined. That said, I would not go as far as arguing that The Beatles were prog-rock, even though they did also contribute importantly to the genre. However, when I responded to the "name your 10 top prog bands' discussion topic on this site, I did include PH, because my universe of what I consider progressive rock is sufficiently wide to encompass them (mainly for the reasons I provided at the start of this discussion). That said, I completely understand those who have a more focused definition prog, which excludes bands like PH and the Moodys. I'm not saying it's all a matter of opinion, far from that, just that the prog genre is fluid or eclectic enough to validate both views.
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moshkito
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Hi, I'm not sure that I would consider these things "prog", since they all preceded the whole thing. When looking at the time factor in this history, we (I think) need to be more careful about calling this progressive, or prog, before it actually it came to be. Let's just say that they were the children that helped create "prog". And this kind of historical understanding, is the part that hurts the definition of "progressive music" since it completely ignores the history of most music, and folks today, have a tendency to blend everything without the history ... and all it does is make a mess of all the comments and ideas.
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Music is not just for listening ... it is for LIVING ... you got to feel it to know what's it about! Not being told!
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SteveG
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TheLionOfPrague
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They paved the way with Moody Blues and The Nice. The Big 3 of proto-prog in my book.
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I shook my head and smiled a whisper knowing all about the place
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enigmatic
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I never considered Procol Harum as a prog-rock band. They were progressive (meaning innovative, groundbreaking) in late 60s. "A Whiter Shade of Pale" is one of my favorite songs ever recorded. I know it for many years, but never got tired of it. The same with "In Held 'Twas in I". One of the best suites ever recorded, but IMO this is not a prog-rock. Great concept, masterful musicianship, both compositions influenced many progressive rock artists later on. One of the most important proto-prog bands, together with the Beatles, the Nice, Moody Blues, Cream, Hendrix, Family. I own 2 PH CDs: "Shine on Brightly" and "Live in Concert with Edmonton Symphony Orchestra", but I heard all their albums up to Something Magic.
Edited by enigmatic - January 04 2022 at 15:04 |
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mickcoxinha
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I know it, but made in 1977, it is kinda irrelevant for the topic on how Procol Harum could have influenced the sidelong suites made of different songs in sequence. |
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Syzygy
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You're spot on regarding Something Magic, Hughes. A friend of mine went to see them on the subsequent tour and said that the audience treated The Worm and the Tree like a pantomime and the band seemed uncomfortable playing it. Both musicians and audience were relieved when it was over.
If anybody is thinking of checking out Something Magic, be warned that you will never un-hear it. |
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I've got my doubts about how much to contribute to the already rich among us...' Robert Wyatt, Gloria Gloom |
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Sean Trane
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ah-hummmmmm!!!!.... Something Magic escapes you, then. Absolutely laughable TW&TT suite (the rest of the album is pityful as well), but just reading the movements is making you think of Tarkus 6. The Worm And The Tree (18:35) :
- Part one: Introduction / Menace / Occupation - Part two: Enervation / Expectency / Battle - Part three: Regeneration / Epilogue |
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let's just stay above the moral melee
prefer the sink to the gutter keep our sand-castle virtues content to be a doer as well as a thinker, prefer lifting our pen rather than un-sheath our sword |
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mickcoxinha
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While Procol Harum is one of my favorite bands, I don't think its influence in prog goies beyond A Whiter Shade of Pale (which is big because it was probably the biggest early hit with classical influences) and maybe some stuff till A Salty Dog, which is not a very proggy album, but whose orchestral arrangements might have influenced some bands at the time.
I think In Held Twas In I should be an influence because although it is many songs linked, it was something common in later prog (Rush epics, Supper's Ready, Trakus, etc), and it is probably the first "side long" song from a famous band that was not just a bit jam with a solo of each instrument, but the lack of direct connection (these songs became more common years later, not soon after Shine On Brightly release and Procol Harum never did the same again) doesn't make it so likely.
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